A branch of high-frequency Alfvenic modes is observed on the HL-2A tokamak.The electromagnetic mode can be driven unstably in the plasma with an off-axis neutral beam heating.Its mode frequency keeps almost unchanged ...A branch of high-frequency Alfvenic modes is observed on the HL-2A tokamak.The electromagnetic mode can be driven unstably in the plasma with an off-axis neutral beam heating.Its mode frequency keeps almost unchanged or presents a slow-sweeping behavior,depending on the detail current evolution.The poloidal and toroidal mode numbers arem=1/1.The mode has a quite short duration(≤20 ms)and usually appears 5-10 ms after the neutral beam being injected into the plasma.Hybrid simulations based on M3D-K have also been carried out.The result suggests that co-passing energetic particles are responsible for the mode excitation.The simulated mode structures are localized nearby location of minimum safety factor(qmin)and agree with the structures obtained through tomography of soft x-ray arrays.Further,the modes are localized in the continuum gap and their frequencies increase with variation ofmin in a wide range.Last but not least,the characteristic of unchanged frequency on experiment is also reproduced by the nonlinear simulation with a fixed safety factor.All those evidences indicate that then=1 high-frequency mode may belong to a reversed shear Alfven eigenmode.展开更多
The kinetic effects of thermal particles and fast ions on internal kink(IK)mode are numerically investigated by the MHD-kinetic hybrid code MARS-K.It is shown that either thermal particles or fast ions have stabilizin...The kinetic effects of thermal particles and fast ions on internal kink(IK)mode are numerically investigated by the MHD-kinetic hybrid code MARS-K.It is shown that either thermal particles or fast ions have stabilizing influence on IK.However,the former can not fully stabilize IK,and the later can suppress the IK.In addition,the synergistic effect from thermal particles and fast ions induces more stronger damping on IK.The kinetic effects from particles significantly raise the critical value of poloidal beta(βpcrit)for driving IK in the toroidal plasma.This implies a method of controlling IK or sawtooth in the high-βp discharge scenario of tokamak.It is noted that,at the q=1 rational surface,mode structure becomes more sharp due to the self-consistent modification by particles’kinetic effect.展开更多
Based on(10087±44)×106J/ψevents collected with the BESⅢdetector,we search for the lepton number violating decay J/ψ→K+K+e-e-+c.c.for the first time.The upper limit on the branching fractio...Based on(10087±44)×106J/ψevents collected with the BESⅢdetector,we search for the lepton number violating decay J/ψ→K+K+e-e-+c.c.for the first time.The upper limit on the branching fraction of this decay is set to 2.1×10-9at the 90%confidence level with a frequentist method.This is the first search for J/ψdecays with a lepton number change by two,offering valuable insights into the underlying physical processes.展开更多
By analyzingψ(3686)data sample containing(107.7±0.6)×106events taken with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring in 2009,theχ_(c 0)resonance parameters are precisely measured usingχ_(c 0,c 2)→...By analyzingψ(3686)data sample containing(107.7±0.6)×106events taken with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring in 2009,theχ_(c 0)resonance parameters are precisely measured usingχ_(c 0,c 2)→π+π−/K+K−events.The mass ofχ_(c 0)is determined to be M(χ_(c 0))=(3415.63±0.07±0.07±0.07)MeV/c2,and its full width is F(χ_(c 0))=(12.52±0.12±0.13)MeV,where the first uncertainty is statistical,the second systematic,and the third for mass comes fromχ_(c 2)mass uncertainty.These measurements improve the precision ofχ_(c 0)mass by a factor of four and width by one order of magnitude over the previous individual measurements,and significantly boost our knowledge about the charmonium spectrum.Together with additional(345.4±2.6)×106(3686)data events taken in 2012,the decay branching fractions ofχ_(c 0,c 2)→π+π−/K+K−are measured as well,with precision improved by a factor of three compared to previous measurements.Theseχ_(c 0)decay branching fractions provide important inputs for the study of glueballs.展开更多
Using 20.3 fb-1of e+e-annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESⅢdetector,we report on an improved search for the radiative leptonic decay D+→γe+ve.An upper limi...Using 20.3 fb-1of e+e-annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESⅢdetector,we report on an improved search for the radiative leptonic decay D+→γe+ve.An upper limit on its partial branching fraction for photon energies Eγ>10 MeV was determined to be 1.2×10-5at a 90%confidence level;this excludes most current theoretical predictions.A sophisticated deep learning approach,which includes thorough validation and is based on the Transformer architecture,was implemented to efficiently distinguish the signal from massive backgrounds.展开更多
Utilizing 4.5 fb-1ofe+e-annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4599.53 MeV to 4698.82 MeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we searched for singly Cabibbo-suppressed h...Utilizing 4.5 fb-1ofe+e-annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4599.53 MeV to 4698.82 MeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we searched for singly Cabibbo-suppressed hadronic decaysΛc+→Σ0K+π0andΛc+→Σ0K+π+π−and with a single-tag method.No significant signals were observed for both decays.The upper limits on the branching fractions at the 90%confidence level were determined to be 5.0×10-4for and forΛc+→Σ0K+π0and 6.5×10-4forΛc+→Σ0K+π+π−.展开更多
Lepton number violation decayω→π+π+e-e-+c.c.is searched for via J/ψ→ωηusing a data sample of(1.0087±0.0044)×1010J/ψevents collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider.No s...Lepton number violation decayω→π+π+e-e-+c.c.is searched for via J/ψ→ωηusing a data sample of(1.0087±0.0044)×1010J/ψevents collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider.No significant signal is observed,and the upper limit on the branching fraction ofω→π+π+e-e-+c.c.at the 90%confidence level is determined for the first time to be 2.8×10-6.展开更多
Using an electron-positron collision data sample corresponding to(1.0087±0.0044)×1010events collected using the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we firstly search for the lepton number violation de...Using an electron-positron collision data sample corresponding to(1.0087±0.0044)×1010events collected using the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we firstly search for the lepton number violation decayφ→π+π+e-e-via J/ψ→φη.No obviously signals are found.The upper limit on the branching fraction ofφ→π+π+e-e-is set to be 1.3×10-5at the 90%confidence level.展开更多
We search for the leptonic decay D+→e+νeusing an e+e-collision data sample with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV.Significant si...We search for the leptonic decay D+→e+νeusing an e+e-collision data sample with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV.Significant signal is not observed,and an upper limit on the branching fraction of D+→e+νeis set as 9.7×10-7,at a confidence level of 90%.Our upper limit is an order of magnitude smaller than the previous limit for this decay mode.展开更多
Based on a sample of 2.7x 109ψ(3686)events collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEP-CII collider,the decay 4(3686)→YXcJ,XcJ→ηηη’is analyzed.The decay modes Xc1and Xc2→ηηη’are ob...Based on a sample of 2.7x 109ψ(3686)events collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEP-CII collider,the decay 4(3686)→YXcJ,XcJ→ηηη’is analyzed.The decay modes Xc1and Xc2→ηηη’are observed for the first time,and their corresponding branching fractions are determined to be B(Xc1→ηηη’)=(1.40±0.13(stat.)±0.09(sys.))×10-4and B(Xc2→ηηη’)=(4.18±0.84(stat.)±0.48(sys.))×10-5.An upper limit on the branching fraction of xco→ηηη’is set as 2.59×10-5at a 90%confidence level(CL).A partial wave analys-is(PWA)of the decay Xc1→ηηη’is performed to search for the 1-+exotic stateη1(1855).The PWA result indic-ates that the structure in theηη’mass spectrum is attributed to f0(1500),while in the m mass spectrum,it is attrib-uted to the 0++phase space.The upper limit of B(xcl→η1(1855)η)·B(η1(1855)→ηη')<9.79×10-5is set based on the PWA at 90%CL.展开更多
The number ofψ(3686)events collected by the BESⅢdetector during the 2021 run period is determined to be(2259.3±11.1)×10~6 by counting inclusiveψ(3686)hadronic events.The uncertainty is systematic and the ...The number ofψ(3686)events collected by the BESⅢdetector during the 2021 run period is determined to be(2259.3±11.1)×10~6 by counting inclusiveψ(3686)hadronic events.The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible.Meanwhile,the numbers ofψ(3686)events collected during the 2009 and 2012run periods are updated to be(107.7±0.6)×10~6 and(345.4±2.6)×10~6,respectively.Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation.The total number ofψ(3686)events in the three data samples is(2712.4±14.3)×10~6.展开更多
We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity of e+e-collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm=3.773 GeV.The integrated luminosities of the ...We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity of e+e-collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm=3.773 GeV.The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022,from November 2022 to June 2023,and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1,8.157±0.031 fb-1,and 4.191±0.016 fb-1,respectively,by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events.The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects,and the statistical uncertainties are negligible.Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements.展开更多
First evidence of a structure in the J/ψΛinvariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of■b-J/ψΛK-decays.The observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark w...First evidence of a structure in the J/ψΛinvariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of■b-J/ψΛK-decays.The observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with a significance of 3.1r including systematic uncertainties and lookelsewhere effect.Its mass and width are determined to be 4458:8±2:9t4:7-1:1 MeV and 17:3±6:5t8:0-5:7 MeV,respectively,where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and systematic.The structure is also consistent with being due to two resonances.In addition,the narrow excited■-states,N■(1690)and■(1820),are seen for the first time in a■b-decay,and their masses and widths are measured with improved precision.The analysis is performed using pp collision data corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1,collected with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV.展开更多
A search for the doubly charmed baryonΞcc+is performed through its decay to theΛc+K-π+final state,using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 Te V.Th...A search for the doubly charmed baryonΞcc+is performed through its decay to theΛc+K-π+final state,using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 Te V.The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1.No significant signal is observed in the mass range from 3.4 to 3.8 Ge V/c2.Upper limits are set at 95%credibility level on the ratio of theΞcc+production cross-section times the branching fraction to that ofΛc+andΞcc++baryons.The limits are determined as functions of theΞcc+mass for different lifetime hypotheses,in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and the transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/c.展开更多
A first search for theΞbc+J/ψΞc+decay is performed by the LHCb experiment with a data sample of proton-proton collisions,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1 recorded at centre-of-mass en...A first search for theΞbc+J/ψΞc+decay is performed by the LHCb experiment with a data sample of proton-proton collisions,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1 recorded at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8,and 13 TeV.Two peaking structures are seen with a local(global)significance of 4.3(2.8)and 4.1(2.4)standard deviations at masses of 6571 and 6694 MeV/c2,respectively.Upper limits are set on theΞ+bc baryon production cross-section times the branching fraction relative to that of the B+c→J/ψD+s decay at centre-of-mass energies of 8 and 13 TeV,in theΞ+bc and in the B+c rapidity and transverse-momentum ranges from 2.0 to 4.5 and 0 to 20GeV/c,respectively.Upper limits are presented as a function of theΞ+bc mass and lifetime.展开更多
The production ofΞcc++baryons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s1/2=13 TeV is measured in the transverse-momentum range 4<pT<15 GeV/c and the rapidity range 2.0<y<4.5.The data use...The production ofΞcc++baryons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s1/2=13 TeV is measured in the transverse-momentum range 4<pT<15 GeV/c and the rapidity range 2.0<y<4.5.The data used in this measurement correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb-1,recorded by the LHCb experiment during2016.The ratio of theΞcc++production cross-section times the branching fraction of theΞcc++→Λc+K-π+π+decay relative to the promptΛc+production cross-section is found to be(2.22±0.27±0.29)×10-4,assuming the central value of the measuredΞcc++lifetime,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.展开更多
A search for the rare decays W+→Ds+γand Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity ...A search for the rare decays W+→Ds+γand Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−1.No significant signal is observed for either decay mode and upper limits on their branching fractions are set using W+→Ds+γand Z→μ+μ−decays as normalization channels.The upper limits are 6.5×10−4and 2.1×10−3at 95%confidence level for the W+→Ds+γand Z→D0γdecay modes,respectively.This is the first reported search for the Z→D0γdecay,while the upper limit on the W+→D+sγbranching fraction improves upon the previous best limit.展开更多
A search for the rare decay B0→J/ψФis performed using Pp collision data collected with the LHCb dete-ctor at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of9 fb.No signific...A search for the rare decay B0→J/ψФis performed using Pp collision data collected with the LHCb dete-ctor at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of9 fb.No significant signal of the decay is observed and an upper limitof 1.1x 10-7at 90%confidence level is set on the branching fraction.展开更多
The first search for the doubly heavyΩ0bcbaryon and a search for the E0bcbaryon are performed using pp collision data collected via the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 T...The first search for the doubly heavyΩ0bcbaryon and a search for the E0bcbaryon are performed using pp collision data collected via the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.2 fb-1.The baryons are reconstructed via their decays toΛ+cπ-and E+cπ-.No significant excess is fbund for invariant masses between 6700 and 7300 MeV/c2,in a rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and a transverse momentum range from 2 to 20 MeV/c.Upper limits are set on the ratio of theΩ0bcand E0bcproduction cross-section times the branching fraction toΛ+cπ-(E+cπ-)relative to that of theΛ0b(E0b)baryon,for different lifetime hypotheses,at 95%confidence level.The upper limits range from 0.5 x 10-4to 2.5 x 10-4for theΩ0bc→Λ+cπ-(E0bc→Λ+cπ-)decay,and from 1.4x 10-3to 6.9 x 10-3for theΩ0bc→E+cπ-(E0bc→E+cπ-)decay,depending on the considered mass and lifetime of theΩ0bc(E0bc)baryon.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2019YFE03020000)the National Natu ral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12125502)+1 种基金the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grants No.2020JDJQ0070)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan(Grant No.2022NSFSC1823).
摘要A branch of high-frequency Alfvenic modes is observed on the HL-2A tokamak.The electromagnetic mode can be driven unstably in the plasma with an off-axis neutral beam heating.Its mode frequency keeps almost unchanged or presents a slow-sweeping behavior,depending on the detail current evolution.The poloidal and toroidal mode numbers arem=1/1.The mode has a quite short duration(≤20 ms)and usually appears 5-10 ms after the neutral beam being injected into the plasma.Hybrid simulations based on M3D-K have also been carried out.The result suggests that co-passing energetic particles are responsible for the mode excitation.The simulated mode structures are localized nearby location of minimum safety factor(qmin)and agree with the structures obtained through tomography of soft x-ray arrays.Further,the modes are localized in the continuum gap and their frequencies increase with variation ofmin in a wide range.Last but not least,the characteristic of unchanged frequency on experiment is also reproduced by the nonlinear simulation with a fixed safety factor.All those evidences indicate that then=1 high-frequency mode may belong to a reversed shear Alfven eigenmode.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2019YFE03050003)the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program(Grant No.2018YFE0304103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11775067 and11905067)。
摘要The kinetic effects of thermal particles and fast ions on internal kink(IK)mode are numerically investigated by the MHD-kinetic hybrid code MARS-K.It is shown that either thermal particles or fast ions have stabilizing influence on IK.However,the former can not fully stabilize IK,and the later can suppress the IK.In addition,the synergistic effect from thermal particles and fast ions induces more stronger damping on IK.The kinetic effects from particles significantly raise the critical value of poloidal beta(βpcrit)for driving IK in the toroidal plasma.This implies a method of controlling IK or sawtooth in the high-βp discharge scenario of tokamak.It is noted that,at the q=1 rational surface,mode structure becomes more sharp due to the self-consistent modification by particles’kinetic effect.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China under Contracts Nos.2023YFA1606000,2023YFA1606704National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Contracts Nos.12035009,11635010,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819+15 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility ProgramCAS under Contract No.YSBR-101100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyGerman Research Foundation DFG under Contract No.FOR5327Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation under Contracts Nos.2021.0174,2021.0299Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No.DPT2006K-120470National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No.NRF-2022R1A2C1092335National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional DevelopmentResearch and Innovation of Thailand under Contract No.B50G670107Polish National Science Centre under Contract No.2024/53/B/ST2/00975Swedish Research Council under Contract No.2019.04595U.S.Department of Energy under Contract No.DE-FG02-05ER41374。
摘要Based on(10087±44)×106J/ψevents collected with the BESⅢdetector,we search for the lepton number violating decay J/ψ→K+K+e-e-+c.c.for the first time.The upper limit on the branching fraction of this decay is set to 2.1×10-9at the 90%confidence level with a frequentist method.This is the first search for J/ψdecays with a lepton number change by two,offering valuable insights into the underlying physical processes.
基金Supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406300,2020YFA0406400,2023YFA1606000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11635010,11735014,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+17 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832207)100 Talents Program of CAS(ZR2022JQ02,ZR2024QA151)supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundationsupported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M742100)The Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyGerman Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327,GRK 2149)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076,B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要By analyzingψ(3686)data sample containing(107.7±0.6)×106events taken with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring in 2009,theχ_(c 0)resonance parameters are precisely measured usingχ_(c 0,c 2)→π+π−/K+K−events.The mass ofχ_(c 0)is determined to be M(χ_(c 0))=(3415.63±0.07±0.07±0.07)MeV/c2,and its full width is F(χ_(c 0))=(12.52±0.12±0.13)MeV,where the first uncertainty is statistical,the second systematic,and the third for mass comes fromχ_(c 2)mass uncertainty.These measurements improve the precision ofχ_(c 0)mass by a factor of four and width by one order of magnitude over the previous individual measurements,and significantly boost our knowledge about the charmonium spectrum.Together with additional(345.4±2.6)×106(3686)data events taken in 2012,the decay branching fractions ofχ_(c 0,c 2)→π+π−/K+K−are measured as well,with precision improved by a factor of three compared to previous measurements.Theseχ_(c 0)decay branching fractions provide important inputs for the study of glueballs.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406400,2023YFA1606000,2020YFA0406300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11635010,11735014,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+18 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832207)CAS(YSBR-101)100 Talents Program of CASCAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-117)The Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile(ANID),Chile(ANID PIA/APOYO AFB230003)German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要Using 20.3 fb-1of e+e-annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESⅢdetector,we report on an improved search for the radiative leptonic decay D+→γe+ve.An upper limit on its partial branching fraction for photon energies Eγ>10 MeV was determined to be 1.2×10-5at a 90%confidence level;this excludes most current theoretical predictions.A sophisticated deep learning approach,which includes thorough validation and is based on the Transformer architecture,was implemented to efficiently distinguish the signal from massive backgrounds.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406300,2020YFA0406400,2023YFA1606000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(12205141,11635010,11735014,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+16 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2024JJ2044)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832207)100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyGerman Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076,B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要Utilizing 4.5 fb-1ofe+e-annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4599.53 MeV to 4698.82 MeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we searched for singly Cabibbo-suppressed hadronic decaysΛc+→Σ0K+π0andΛc+→Σ0K+π+π−and with a single-tag method.No significant signals were observed for both decays.The upper limits on the branching fractions at the 90%confidence level were determined to be 5.0×10-4for and forΛc+→Σ0K+π0and 6.5×10-4forΛc+→Σ0K+π+π−.
基金Supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFA1606000,2023YFA1606704)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(12035009,11875170,11635010,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+16 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program,CAS(YSBR-101)100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile(ANID)Chile(ANID PIA/APOYO AFB230003)ERC(758462)German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaPolish National Science Centre(2024/53/B/ST2/00975)STFC(United Kingdom)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要Lepton number violation decayω→π+π+e-e-+c.c.is searched for via J/ψ→ωηusing a data sample of(1.0087±0.0044)×1010J/ψevents collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider.No significant signal is observed,and the upper limit on the branching fraction ofω→π+π+e-e-+c.c.at the 90%confidence level is determined for the first time to be 2.8×10-6.
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406300,2020YFA0406400)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(12035009,11635010,11735014,11835012,11935015,11935016,11935018,11961141012,12025502,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017)+17 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832207)CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003,QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040)100 Talents Program of CASthe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmologythe European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement(894790)the German Research Foundation DFG(455635585),the Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044,FOR5327,GRK 2149Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology Fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)the U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374).
摘要Using an electron-positron collision data sample corresponding to(1.0087±0.0044)×1010events collected using the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we firstly search for the lepton number violation decayφ→π+π+e-e-via J/ψ→φη.No obviously signals are found.The upper limit on the branching fraction ofφ→π+π+e-e-is set to be 1.3×10-5at the 90%confidence level.
基金Supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFA1606000,2020YFA0406400,2020YFA0406300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11635010,11735014,11935015,11935016,11875054,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+12 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)the Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U2032104,U1832207)the 100 Talents Program of CAS,the Excellent Youth Foundation of Henan Scientific Commitee(242300421044)the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology,the German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,Italy,the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)the Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470),the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)the National Science and Technology Fund of Mongoliathe National Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research,and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076,B50G670107)the Polish National Science Center(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)the Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)the US Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要We search for the leptonic decay D+→e+νeusing an e+e-collision data sample with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV.Significant signal is not observed,and an upper limit on the branching fraction of D+→e+νeis set as 9.7×10-7,at a confidence level of 90%.Our upper limit is an order of magnitude smaller than the previous limit for this decay mode.
基金National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFA1606000,2023YFA1606704)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11635010,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+14 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility ProgramCAS(YSBR-101)100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile(ANID),Chile(ANID PIA/APOYO AFB230003)German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2024/53/B/ST2/00975)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要Based on a sample of 2.7x 109ψ(3686)events collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEP-CII collider,the decay 4(3686)→YXcJ,XcJ→ηηη’is analyzed.The decay modes Xc1and Xc2→ηηη’are observed for the first time,and their corresponding branching fractions are determined to be B(Xc1→ηηη’)=(1.40±0.13(stat.)±0.09(sys.))×10-4and B(Xc2→ηηη’)=(4.18±0.84(stat.)±0.48(sys.))×10-5.An upper limit on the branching fraction of xco→ηηη’is set as 2.59×10-5at a 90%confidence level(CL).A partial wave analys-is(PWA)of the decay Xc1→ηηη’is performed to search for the 1-+exotic stateη1(1855).The PWA result indic-ates that the structure in theηη’mass spectrum is attributed to f0(1500),while in the m mass spectrum,it is attrib-uted to the 0++phase space.The upper limit of B(xcl→η1(1855)η)·B(η1(1855)→ηη')<9.79×10-5is set based on the PWA at 90%CL.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China under Contracts Nos.2020YFA0406300,2020YFA0406400National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Contracts Nos.12150004,11635010,11735014,11835012,11935015,11935016,11935018,11961141012,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017+17 种基金the Program of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province of China under Contract Nos.20210508047RQ and 20230101021JCthe Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contract No.U1832207CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos.QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003,QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement under Contract No.894790German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos.455635585,Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044,FOR5327,GRK 2149Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyMinistry of Development of Turkey under Contract No.DPT2006K-120470National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No.NRF-2022R1A2C1092335National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand under Contract No.B16F640076Polish National Science Centre under Contract No.2019/35/O/ST2/02907The Swedish Research CouncilU.S.Department of Energy under Contract No.DE-FG02-05ER41374。
摘要The number ofψ(3686)events collected by the BESⅢdetector during the 2021 run period is determined to be(2259.3±11.1)×10~6 by counting inclusiveψ(3686)hadronic events.The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible.Meanwhile,the numbers ofψ(3686)events collected during the 2009 and 2012run periods are updated to be(107.7±0.6)×10~6 and(345.4±2.6)×10~6,respectively.Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation.The total number ofψ(3686)events in the three data samples is(2712.4±14.3)×10~6.
基金Supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406400,2020YFA0406300,2023YFA1606000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(123B2077,12035009,11635010,11735014,11875054,11935015,11935016,11935018,11961141012,12025502,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+8 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program,the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP),the Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U2032104,U1832207)the Excellent Youth Foundation of Henan Scientific Commitee(242300421044)100 Talents Program of CASthe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology,German Research Foundation DFG(455635585,FOR5327,GRK 2149)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,Italy,Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of Mongolia,National Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907),the Swedish Research CouncilU.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
摘要We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity of e+e-collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm=3.773 GeV.The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022,from November 2022 to June 2023,and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1,8.157±0.031 fb-1,and 4.191±0.016 fb-1,respectively,by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events.The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects,and the statistical uncertainties are negligible.Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements.
摘要First evidence of a structure in the J/ψΛinvariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of■b-J/ψΛK-decays.The observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with a significance of 3.1r including systematic uncertainties and lookelsewhere effect.Its mass and width are determined to be 4458:8±2:9t4:7-1:1 MeV and 17:3±6:5t8:0-5:7 MeV,respectively,where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and systematic.The structure is also consistent with being due to two resonances.In addition,the narrow excited■-states,N■(1690)and■(1820),are seen for the first time in a■b-decay,and their masses and widths are measured with improved precision.The analysis is performed using pp collision data corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1,collected with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV.
基金support from CERN and from the national agencies:CAPES,CNPq,FAPERJ and FINEP(Brazil)MOST and NSFC(China)+11 种基金CNRS/IN2P3(France)BMBF,DFG and MPG(Germany)INFN(Italy)KWO(Netherlands)MNiSW and NCN(Poland)MEN/IFA(Romania)MinES and FASO(Russia)MinECo(Spain)SNSF and SER(Switzerland)NASU(Ukraine)STFC(United Kingdom)NSF(USA).
摘要A search for the doubly charmed baryonΞcc+is performed through its decay to theΛc+K-π+final state,using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 Te V.The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1.No significant signal is observed in the mass range from 3.4 to 3.8 Ge V/c2.Upper limits are set at 95%credibility level on the ratio of theΞcc+production cross-section times the branching fraction to that ofΛc+andΞcc++baryons.The limits are determined as functions of theΞcc+mass for different lifetime hypotheses,in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and the transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/c.
基金The project support from CERN and from the national agencies:CAPES,CNPq,FAPERJ and FINEP(Brazil)MOST and NSFC(China)+18 种基金CNRS/IN2P3(France)BMBF,DFG and MPG(Germany)INFN(Italy)NWO(Netherlands)MNiSW and NCN(Poland)MEN/IFA(Romania)MICINN(Spain)SNSF and SER(Switzerland)NASU(Ukraine)STFC(United Kingdom)DOE NP and NSF(USA).We acknowledge the computing resources that are provided by CERN,IN2P3(France),KIT and DESY(Germany),INFN(Italy),SURF(Netherlands),PIC(Spain),GridPP(United Kingdom),CSCS(Switzerland),IFIN-HH(Romania),CBPF(Brazil),Polish WLCG(Poland)and NERSC(USA).Individual groups or members have received support from ARC and ARDC(Australia)Minciencias(Colombia)AvH Foundation(Germany)EPLANET,Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions and ERC(European Union)A*MIDEX,ANR,IPhU and Labex P2IO,and Région Auvergne-RhôneAlpes(France)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS,CAS PIFI,CAS CCEPP,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and Sci.&Tech.Program of Guangzhou(China)GVA,XuntaGal,GENCAT and Prog.Atracción Talento,CM(Spain)SRC(Sweden)the Leverhulme Trust,the Royal Society and UKRI(United Kingdom).
摘要A first search for theΞbc+J/ψΞc+decay is performed by the LHCb experiment with a data sample of proton-proton collisions,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1 recorded at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8,and 13 TeV.Two peaking structures are seen with a local(global)significance of 4.3(2.8)and 4.1(2.4)standard deviations at masses of 6571 and 6694 MeV/c2,respectively.Upper limits are set on theΞ+bc baryon production cross-section times the branching fraction relative to that of the B+c→J/ψD+s decay at centre-of-mass energies of 8 and 13 TeV,in theΞ+bc and in the B+c rapidity and transverse-momentum ranges from 2.0 to 4.5 and 0 to 20GeV/c,respectively.Upper limits are presented as a function of theΞ+bc mass and lifetime.
基金Supported by CERNnational agencies:CAPES+30 种基金CNPqFAPERJFINEP(Brazil)MOSTNSFC(China)CNRS/IN2P3(France)BMBFDFGMPG(Germany)INFN(Italy)NWO(Netherlands)MNiSWNCN(Poland)MEN/IFA(Romania)MSHE(Russia)MinECo(Spain)SNSFSER(Switzerland)NASU(Ukraine)STFC(United Kingdom)DOE NPNSF(USA)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS,CAS PIFIthe Thousand Talents Program(China)RFBRRSFYandex LLC(Russia)GVAXuntaGalGENCAT(Spain)the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust(United Kingdom)
摘要The production ofΞcc++baryons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s1/2=13 TeV is measured in the transverse-momentum range 4<pT<15 GeV/c and the rapidity range 2.0<y<4.5.The data used in this measurement correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb-1,recorded by the LHCb experiment during2016.The ratio of theΞcc++production cross-section times the branching fraction of theΞcc++→Λc+K-π+π+decay relative to the promptΛc+production cross-section is found to be(2.22±0.27±0.29)×10-4,assuming the central value of the measuredΞcc++lifetime,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
摘要A search for the rare decays W+→Ds+γand Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−1.No significant signal is observed for either decay mode and upper limits on their branching fractions are set using W+→Ds+γand Z→μ+μ−decays as normalization channels.The upper limits are 6.5×10−4and 2.1×10−3at 95%confidence level for the W+→Ds+γand Z→D0γdecay modes,respectively.This is the first reported search for the Z→D0γdecay,while the upper limit on the W+→D+sγbranching fraction improves upon the previous best limit.
基金support from AvH Foundation(Germany)EPLANET,Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Actions and ERC(European Union)+11 种基金A*MIDEXANRLabex P2IOOCEVURégion Auvergne-Rh?ne-Alpes(France)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CASCAS PIFIThousand Talents ProgramSci.&Tech.Program of Guangzhou(China)RFBR,RSF and Yandex LLC(Russia)GVA,Xunta Gal and GENCAT(Spain)the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust(United Kingdom)。
摘要A search for the rare decay B0→J/ψФis performed using Pp collision data collected with the LHCb dete-ctor at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of9 fb.No significant signal of the decay is observed and an upper limitof 1.1x 10-7at 90%confidence level is set on the branching fraction.
基金CAPES,CNPq,FAPERJ and FINEP(Brazil)MOST and NSFC(China)+18 种基金CNRS/IN2P3(France)BMBF,DFG,MPG(Germany)INFN(Italy)NWO(Netherlands)MNiSW,NCN(Poland)MEN/IFA(Romania)MSHE(Russia)MICINN(Spain)SNSF,SER(Switzerland)NASU(Ukraine)STFC(United Kingdom)DOE NP,NSF(USA).We acknowledge the computing resources that are provided by CERN,IN2P3(France),KIT and DESY(Germany),INFN(Italy),SURF(Netherlands),PIC(Spain),GridPP(United Kingdom),RRCKI and Yandex LLC(Russia),CSCS(Switzerland),IFIN-HH(Romania),CBPF(Brazil),PL-GRID(Poland)and NERSC(USA)AvH Foundation(Germany)EPLANET,Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions and ERC(European Union)A*MIDEX,ANR,Labex P2IO and OCEVU,Region Auvergne-Rhdne-Alpes(France)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS,CAS PIFI,CAS CCEPP,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and Sci.Tech.Program of Guangzhou(China)RFBR,RSF and Yandex LLC(Russia)GVA,XuntaGal,GENCAT(Spain)the Leverhulme Trust,the Royal Society and UKRI(United Kingdom)。
摘要The first search for the doubly heavyΩ0bcbaryon and a search for the E0bcbaryon are performed using pp collision data collected via the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.2 fb-1.The baryons are reconstructed via their decays toΛ+cπ-and E+cπ-.No significant excess is fbund for invariant masses between 6700 and 7300 MeV/c2,in a rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and a transverse momentum range from 2 to 20 MeV/c.Upper limits are set on the ratio of theΩ0bcand E0bcproduction cross-section times the branching fraction toΛ+cπ-(E+cπ-)relative to that of theΛ0b(E0b)baryon,for different lifetime hypotheses,at 95%confidence level.The upper limits range from 0.5 x 10-4to 2.5 x 10-4for theΩ0bc→Λ+cπ-(E0bc→Λ+cπ-)decay,and from 1.4x 10-3to 6.9 x 10-3for theΩ0bc→E+cπ-(E0bc→E+cπ-)decay,depending on the considered mass and lifetime of theΩ0bc(E0bc)baryon.