In this study,thiodiglycolamic acid-immobilized resin(SLCT-TDGA)and methyltri-n-octyl ammonium thiodiglycolamate ionic liquid functionalized resin([A336][SLCT-TDGA])were synthesized by chemical synthesis and ion excha...In this study,thiodiglycolamic acid-immobilized resin(SLCT-TDGA)and methyltri-n-octyl ammonium thiodiglycolamate ionic liquid functionalized resin([A336][SLCT-TDGA])were synthesized by chemical synthesis and ion exchange methods.The synthesized resins were used for the removal and enrichment of thorium in rare earths.The experimental findings demonstrate that the ionic liquefaction-modified resin[A336][SLCT-TDGA]exhibits a substantial enhancement in adsorption rate(2 h),adsorption capacity(23.66 mg/g),and selectivity in comparison to the grafted resin SLCT-TDGA.When separating thorium and rare earth by using[A336][SLCT-TDGA]resin,the separation factors areβTh/La=10942,βTh/Sm=6959,βTh/Gd=5255,βTh/Lu=3491,and are at the forefront of the resin field.Furthermore,the adsorption performance decreases by only 0.7%after five cycles.The[A336][SLCT-TDGA]resin was tested with a simulated leaching solution of southern ion-adsorbed rare earth elements,reducing the thorium concentration from 6.07 to 0.0086 mg/L,achieving a removal rate of 99.86%.Meanwhile,the loss rate of rare earth elements is only 1.08%.展开更多
To mitigate the urban heat island effect,align with the“double carbon strategy”,and address the issues of coating aging and mildew on building facades,multifunctional ternary entropy-regulatory tungstate ceramic coo...To mitigate the urban heat island effect,align with the“double carbon strategy”,and address the issues of coating aging and mildew on building facades,multifunctional ternary entropy-regulatory tungstate ceramic cool pigments(CexHo0.1Gd1.9-xW2O9+δ)were prepared by high-temperature solid-phase method in this study.While ensuring the high near-infrared(NIR)solar reflectance,the anti-ultraviolet(UV)aging and antimycotic performance of rare earth given to pigment were evaluated,and its optical properties,microstructure and practical application effects were deeply explored.The results indicate that ternary entropy regulation changes the color of the pigment from white to yellow,significantly reducing the band gap from 3.28 to 1.90-1.87 eV.Specifically,the Ce0.2Ho0.1Gd1.7W2O9+δ pigment exhibits excellent chromatic properties(L*=73.79,a*=20.21 and C*=50.51)and a high NIR solar reflectance(96.23%).Infrared thermography confirms that it has a good cooling effect,with temperatures of 3.5℃ lower than the commercially available coating of similar color.Furthermore,the performance of multifunctional integration is that the pigments show enhanced absorption in the UVA(long-wave ultraviolet 320-400 nm)range,with an increase in average light absorption from 0.19 to 0.91 and a substantial increase in antimycotic rate from 42.86%to 97.46%.At the same time,this material has good acid and alkali resistance(ΔE*≤2.41).The successful development of the multifunctional cool pigment materials opens a new way to energy-saving architectural wall coating materials.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3504302)Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Fujian Province(2022T3011)。
摘要In this study,thiodiglycolamic acid-immobilized resin(SLCT-TDGA)and methyltri-n-octyl ammonium thiodiglycolamate ionic liquid functionalized resin([A336][SLCT-TDGA])were synthesized by chemical synthesis and ion exchange methods.The synthesized resins were used for the removal and enrichment of thorium in rare earths.The experimental findings demonstrate that the ionic liquefaction-modified resin[A336][SLCT-TDGA]exhibits a substantial enhancement in adsorption rate(2 h),adsorption capacity(23.66 mg/g),and selectivity in comparison to the grafted resin SLCT-TDGA.When separating thorium and rare earth by using[A336][SLCT-TDGA]resin,the separation factors areβTh/La=10942,βTh/Sm=6959,βTh/Gd=5255,βTh/Lu=3491,and are at the forefront of the resin field.Furthermore,the adsorption performance decreases by only 0.7%after five cycles.The[A336][SLCT-TDGA]resin was tested with a simulated leaching solution of southern ion-adsorbed rare earth elements,reducing the thorium concentration from 6.07 to 0.0086 mg/L,achieving a removal rate of 99.86%.Meanwhile,the loss rate of rare earth elements is only 1.08%.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52402093)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3504302)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(YESS20210336)。
摘要To mitigate the urban heat island effect,align with the“double carbon strategy”,and address the issues of coating aging and mildew on building facades,multifunctional ternary entropy-regulatory tungstate ceramic cool pigments(CexHo0.1Gd1.9-xW2O9+δ)were prepared by high-temperature solid-phase method in this study.While ensuring the high near-infrared(NIR)solar reflectance,the anti-ultraviolet(UV)aging and antimycotic performance of rare earth given to pigment were evaluated,and its optical properties,microstructure and practical application effects were deeply explored.The results indicate that ternary entropy regulation changes the color of the pigment from white to yellow,significantly reducing the band gap from 3.28 to 1.90-1.87 eV.Specifically,the Ce0.2Ho0.1Gd1.7W2O9+δ pigment exhibits excellent chromatic properties(L*=73.79,a*=20.21 and C*=50.51)and a high NIR solar reflectance(96.23%).Infrared thermography confirms that it has a good cooling effect,with temperatures of 3.5℃ lower than the commercially available coating of similar color.Furthermore,the performance of multifunctional integration is that the pigments show enhanced absorption in the UVA(long-wave ultraviolet 320-400 nm)range,with an increase in average light absorption from 0.19 to 0.91 and a substantial increase in antimycotic rate from 42.86%to 97.46%.At the same time,this material has good acid and alkali resistance(ΔE*≤2.41).The successful development of the multifunctional cool pigment materials opens a new way to energy-saving architectural wall coating materials.