This study develops a contact performance-driven method for skiving face gear drives using a single cutter,eliminating the traditional need for separate cutters to reduce production costs and time.First,the mathematic...This study develops a contact performance-driven method for skiving face gear drives using a single cutter,eliminating the traditional need for separate cutters to reduce production costs and time.First,the mathematical models of the tooth flanks for the face gear drives are established based on the gear skiving processes.Then,load tooth contact analysis(LTCA)model is established to calculate the contact performance data.Next,a two-stage optimization model is employed to determine the optimal parameters of the cutting edge with improved contact performances.The effectiveness of this method is validated through simulations and rolling tests.Compared with the traditional method,the proposed method can machine both the face gear and its mating pinion with a single cutter.Simulation results show that the proposed method avoids tooth surface edge contact,with the maximum tooth surface contact stress reduced by 31.7%,the contact ratio decreases by 21.5%,and the transmission error increases by 22.3%.Rolling tests verify the consistency of tooth surface contact patterns between simulations and experiments.The proposed method provides a reference for the cutting edge design of skiving cutters for face gear pairs.展开更多
Worm grinding has been applied to manufacture gears to pursue high accuracy and fine surface finish.When the worm used to grind face gears is manufactured with multi-axis computer numerical control(CNC)machining,the m...Worm grinding has been applied to manufacture gears to pursue high accuracy and fine surface finish.When the worm used to grind face gears is manufactured with multi-axis computer numerical control(CNC)machining,the machining accuracy is usually improved by increasing the number of tool paths with more time cost.Differently,this work proposes a generated method to improve the efficiency by dressing the worm surface with only one path,and a closed-loop manufacturing process is applied to ensure the machining accuracy.According to an advanced geometric analysis,the worm surface is practically approximated as a swept surface generated by a planar curve.Meanwhile,this curve is applied as the profile of a dressing wheel,which is used to dress the worm surface.The practical machining is carried out in a CNC machine tool,which was originally used to grind helical gears.Finally,a closed-loop manufacturing process including machining,measurement,and modification is proposed to compensate the machining errors.The proposed method is validated with simulations and practical experiments.展开更多
黑色素合成是极其复杂的过程,其中涉及多种基因和miRNAs的参与。miR-186-5p在绵羊不同毛色皮肤中差异表达,说明其可能与毛色形成有关,生物信息学预测和绵羊不同毛色皮肤中miR-186-5p和Mitf的差异表达间接说明二者可能存在靶向关系,双荧...黑色素合成是极其复杂的过程,其中涉及多种基因和miRNAs的参与。miR-186-5p在绵羊不同毛色皮肤中差异表达,说明其可能与毛色形成有关,生物信息学预测和绵羊不同毛色皮肤中miR-186-5p和Mitf的差异表达间接说明二者可能存在靶向关系,双荧光报告直接证实了二者的靶向关系。为了证实miR-186-5p在黑色素形成中的作用,本研究构建miR-186-5p真核表达载体,并转染绵羊黑素细胞。结果显示,miR-186-5p通过与Mitf mRNAs的3′UTR结合抑制Mitf的表达和翻译。MITF是Tyr基因家族的调节因子。实时荧光聚合酶链反应(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, qRT-PCR)和Western免疫印迹结果表明,过表达miR-186-5p引起的MITF下调抑制了TYR、TYRP1和TYRP2的表达。其中,mRNA表达水平分别下降34%、66%和52%;蛋白质表达水平分别下降32%、6%和46%。分光光度检测结果显示,黑色素含量下降59%倍。上述结果表明,miR-186-5p通过抑制靶基因Mitf的表达,抑制了绵羊黑素细胞内黑色素的生成。展开更多
基金Project(2024YFB3410402)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(52075558)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+2 种基金Project(2021RC3012)supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2023CXQD050)supported by the Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Program,ChinaProject(CX20230255)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
摘要This study develops a contact performance-driven method for skiving face gear drives using a single cutter,eliminating the traditional need for separate cutters to reduce production costs and time.First,the mathematical models of the tooth flanks for the face gear drives are established based on the gear skiving processes.Then,load tooth contact analysis(LTCA)model is established to calculate the contact performance data.Next,a two-stage optimization model is employed to determine the optimal parameters of the cutting edge with improved contact performances.The effectiveness of this method is validated through simulations and rolling tests.Compared with the traditional method,the proposed method can machine both the face gear and its mating pinion with a single cutter.Simulation results show that the proposed method avoids tooth surface edge contact,with the maximum tooth surface contact stress reduced by 31.7%,the contact ratio decreases by 21.5%,and the transmission error increases by 22.3%.Rolling tests verify the consistency of tooth surface contact patterns between simulations and experiments.The proposed method provides a reference for the cutting edge design of skiving cutters for face gear pairs.
基金Project(2019 YFB 2004700)supported by the National Key R&D Project of ChinaProject(HTL-O-19 K 02)supported by National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,China。
摘要Worm grinding has been applied to manufacture gears to pursue high accuracy and fine surface finish.When the worm used to grind face gears is manufactured with multi-axis computer numerical control(CNC)machining,the machining accuracy is usually improved by increasing the number of tool paths with more time cost.Differently,this work proposes a generated method to improve the efficiency by dressing the worm surface with only one path,and a closed-loop manufacturing process is applied to ensure the machining accuracy.According to an advanced geometric analysis,the worm surface is practically approximated as a swept surface generated by a planar curve.Meanwhile,this curve is applied as the profile of a dressing wheel,which is used to dress the worm surface.The practical machining is carried out in a CNC machine tool,which was originally used to grind helical gears.Finally,a closed-loop manufacturing process including machining,measurement,and modification is proposed to compensate the machining errors.The proposed method is validated with simulations and practical experiments.
摘要黑色素合成是极其复杂的过程,其中涉及多种基因和miRNAs的参与。miR-186-5p在绵羊不同毛色皮肤中差异表达,说明其可能与毛色形成有关,生物信息学预测和绵羊不同毛色皮肤中miR-186-5p和Mitf的差异表达间接说明二者可能存在靶向关系,双荧光报告直接证实了二者的靶向关系。为了证实miR-186-5p在黑色素形成中的作用,本研究构建miR-186-5p真核表达载体,并转染绵羊黑素细胞。结果显示,miR-186-5p通过与Mitf mRNAs的3′UTR结合抑制Mitf的表达和翻译。MITF是Tyr基因家族的调节因子。实时荧光聚合酶链反应(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, qRT-PCR)和Western免疫印迹结果表明,过表达miR-186-5p引起的MITF下调抑制了TYR、TYRP1和TYRP2的表达。其中,mRNA表达水平分别下降34%、66%和52%;蛋白质表达水平分别下降32%、6%和46%。分光光度检测结果显示,黑色素含量下降59%倍。上述结果表明,miR-186-5p通过抑制靶基因Mitf的表达,抑制了绵羊黑素细胞内黑色素的生成。