Pursuing sustainable growth of Farmland Green Production Efficiency(FGPE)is crucial for achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),particularly SDG2(Zero Hunger),SDG 12(Responsible Consumption and Producti...Pursuing sustainable growth of Farmland Green Production Efficiency(FGPE)is crucial for achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),particularly SDG2(Zero Hunger),SDG 12(Responsible Consumption and Production),SDG13(Climate Action),and SDG 15(Life on Land)in ecologically fragile basins.However,the dynamics,drivers,and challenges of FGPE remain underexplored within the SDGs framework,especially at finer spatial scale and across coupled“society-economy-policy-climate”(SEPC)drivers.This study develops an FGPE assessment framework through SDGs lens,utilizing“elements-processes-functions-drivers”paradigm and data from 447 counties in the Yellow River Basin(YRB)from 2000 to 2022.We apply super-efficiency Slacks-Based Measure and Malmquist-Luenberger(SBM-ML),spatial correlation analysis,and geographically and temporally weighted regression models to assess FGPE growth challenges.Results reveal a“U-shaped”trend in the number of high-FGPE counties,with a rapid increase after 2016.Specifically,FGPE across the YRB increased by 97.6%from 2000 to 2022,though spatial correlation declined by 44.7%,indicating weakening spatial spillover effect.Despite the overall progress,the YRB still faces multiple challenges,including uneven regional development,weakening spatial correlation,climate sensitivity,economic structural shift,and weak policy effect.The findings highlight that FGPE improvement align with key SDGs targets,including enhancing food security(SDG 2),promoting sustainable production(SDG 12),increasing climate resilience(SDG 13),and conserving land ecosystems(SDG 15).Region-specific strategies are recommended:enhancing climate resilience and ecological conservation in the upper reaches,promoting technological diffusion via urban-industrial transformation in the middle reaches,and advancing green agricultural technologies with more local financial support in the lower reaches.展开更多
This study presents a novel technique for the controllable preparation of photoluminescent substrates to enhance the photochemical microfluidic synthesis of vitamin D_3.The dip-coating method to prepare the substrates...This study presents a novel technique for the controllable preparation of photoluminescent substrates to enhance the photochemical microfluidic synthesis of vitamin D_3.The dip-coating method to prepare the substrates was experimentally optimized,and the corresponding emission behaviors were systematically investigated.The substrates were successfully used to enhance the ultraviolet B(UVB) emission of a low-power light source(e.g.,an 8 W lamp),whose UVB emission intensity was increased by approximately 11 times.By virtue of the novel light source,the productivity of a single set of photochemical microreactor with a 12-meter-long channel(0.6 mm i.d.) was increased to 1.83 kg·a-1,which was 42% higher than that of a 100 W lamp,and no cooling devices were used.The method is simple and has great potential to replace traditional medium-pressure mercury lamps for UVB-irradiated photochemical reactions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.42171267 and 42201291)the Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi in China-Youth Science and Technology Star Project(Grant No.2024ZC-KJXX-052)+1 种基金the Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2023R032)and the Northwest A&F University Doctoral Candidates’Independent Innovation Research Project Funding(Grant No.2025KYCXZ28).
摘要Pursuing sustainable growth of Farmland Green Production Efficiency(FGPE)is crucial for achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),particularly SDG2(Zero Hunger),SDG 12(Responsible Consumption and Production),SDG13(Climate Action),and SDG 15(Life on Land)in ecologically fragile basins.However,the dynamics,drivers,and challenges of FGPE remain underexplored within the SDGs framework,especially at finer spatial scale and across coupled“society-economy-policy-climate”(SEPC)drivers.This study develops an FGPE assessment framework through SDGs lens,utilizing“elements-processes-functions-drivers”paradigm and data from 447 counties in the Yellow River Basin(YRB)from 2000 to 2022.We apply super-efficiency Slacks-Based Measure and Malmquist-Luenberger(SBM-ML),spatial correlation analysis,and geographically and temporally weighted regression models to assess FGPE growth challenges.Results reveal a“U-shaped”trend in the number of high-FGPE counties,with a rapid increase after 2016.Specifically,FGPE across the YRB increased by 97.6%from 2000 to 2022,though spatial correlation declined by 44.7%,indicating weakening spatial spillover effect.Despite the overall progress,the YRB still faces multiple challenges,including uneven regional development,weakening spatial correlation,climate sensitivity,economic structural shift,and weak policy effect.The findings highlight that FGPE improvement align with key SDGs targets,including enhancing food security(SDG 2),promoting sustainable production(SDG 12),increasing climate resilience(SDG 13),and conserving land ecosystems(SDG 15).Region-specific strategies are recommended:enhancing climate resilience and ecological conservation in the upper reaches,promoting technological diffusion via urban-industrial transformation in the middle reaches,and advancing green agricultural technologies with more local financial support in the lower reaches.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978008, 21606008)the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (SKL-ChE-17A02)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JD2017)。
摘要This study presents a novel technique for the controllable preparation of photoluminescent substrates to enhance the photochemical microfluidic synthesis of vitamin D_3.The dip-coating method to prepare the substrates was experimentally optimized,and the corresponding emission behaviors were systematically investigated.The substrates were successfully used to enhance the ultraviolet B(UVB) emission of a low-power light source(e.g.,an 8 W lamp),whose UVB emission intensity was increased by approximately 11 times.By virtue of the novel light source,the productivity of a single set of photochemical microreactor with a 12-meter-long channel(0.6 mm i.d.) was increased to 1.83 kg·a-1,which was 42% higher than that of a 100 W lamp,and no cooling devices were used.The method is simple and has great potential to replace traditional medium-pressure mercury lamps for UVB-irradiated photochemical reactions.