BACKGROUND The management of advanced colorectal cancer(CRC)is challenging due to limited treatment efficacy and the significant toxicities and resistance associated with chemotherapy.Traditional Chinese medicine offe...BACKGROUND The management of advanced colorectal cancer(CRC)is challenging due to limited treatment efficacy and the significant toxicities and resistance associated with chemotherapy.Traditional Chinese medicine offers potential therapeutic benefits through mechanisms such as inhibiting tumor proliferation,modulating immunity,and preventing angiogenesis.Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoyong granules(FZJDXYG)has shown promising clinical results,including enhanced immune function and reduced chemotherapy-related toxicities.AIM To validate the efficacy and safety of FZJDXYG and determine its effects on immune function in patients with advanced CRC.METHODS In this multi-center,double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled trial,78 eligible patients were randomly assigned at a ratio of 1:1 to the treatment group(receiving FZJDXYG plus standard care)or the control group(receiving placebo plus standard care)for 12 weeks.RESULTS The treatment group experienced significant reductions in carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels(both P<0.05),with significantly greater reductions in these two markers compared to the control group(both P<0.05).Immunologically,the treatment group exhibited significant increases in CD3+and CD4+cell counts and CD4+/CD8+ratio,and decreased CD8+levels,with all changes superior to those in the control group(all P<0.05).The Karnofsky Performance Status score was also significantly higher in the treatment group(P<0.05).Crucially,the incidence of adverse events was significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION FZJDXYG effectively ameliorates clinical symptoms,enhances immune function,and reduces chemotherapyinduced toxicities in patients with advanced CRC with spleen deficiency and stasis toxin syndrome.展开更多
Cattle carcass traits are economically important in the beef industry.In the present study,we identified 184 significant genes and 822 alternative genes for 7 carcass traits using genome-wide association studies(GWAS)...Cattle carcass traits are economically important in the beef industry.In the present study,we identified 184 significant genes and 822 alternative genes for 7 carcass traits using genome-wide association studies(GWAS)in 1,566 Huaxi beef cattle.We then identified 5,860 unique cis-genes and 734 trans-genes in 227 longissimus dorsi muscle(LDM)samples to better understand the genetic regulation of gene expression.Our integration study of the GWAS and cis-eQTL analysis detected 13 variants regulating 12 identical genes,in which one variant was also detected in fine-mapping analysis.Moreover,using a transcriptome-wide association study(TWAS),we identified 4 genes(TTC30B,HMGA1,PRKD3 and FXN)that were significantly related to carcass chest depth(CCD),carcass length(CL),carcass weight(CW)and dressing percentage(DP).This study identified variants and genes that may be useful for understanding the molecular mechanism of carcass traits in beef cattle.展开更多
Objective To examine national trends in antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance(AMR)among six WHO-priority bacterial pathogens in China from 2016 to 2022.Methods This ecological study analyzed national and...Objective To examine national trends in antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance(AMR)among six WHO-priority bacterial pathogens in China from 2016 to 2022.Methods This ecological study analyzed national and provincial data from the China Antibacterial Resistance Surveillance System(CARSS)and the National Hospital Information Network.Beta regression models assessed temporal trends,and hierarchical models evaluated associations between antibiotic use and resistance.Results From 2016 to 2022,carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium and E.faecalis significantly declined(β<0,P<0.010),while carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae increased(β=0.081,P<0.001).Nationwide antibiotic consumption rose across 10 major classes.Positive associations were found between carbapenem use and resistance in A.baumannii(z=2.719,P=0.007)and P.aeruginosa(z=3.241,P=0.001),and between vancomycin use and resistance in E.faecium(z=4.510,P=0.001)and E.faecalis(z=3.210,P=0.001).Conclusion Carbapenem-resistant K.pneumoniae increased significantly in China,while other resistant pathogens declined.Resistance patterns were linked to the use of multiple antibiotic classes,underscoring the need for strengthened antibiotic stewardship and surveillance.展开更多
Objective:The luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)differentiation displays low proliferation yet strong metastatic potential and a poor chemotherapy response.This study aimed to...Objective:The luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)differentiation displays low proliferation yet strong metastatic potential and a poor chemotherapy response.This study aimed to define the molecular basis of the LAR subtype and identify actionable therapeutic targets.Methods:Comprehensive multi-omic analyses were performed on the FUSCC-TNBC cohort,integrating whole-exome sequencing,RNA sequencing,and functional validation in vitro and in vivo.Somatic mutation profiling,gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA),and weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)were used to define genomic and transcriptomic signatures.A machine learning model using the Mime1 package was applied to derive a senescence-associated prognostic signature(LAR-S)and validation in external cohorts.Immune deconvolution was performed to decipher the tumor microenvironment.Functional assays,patient-derived organoids(PDOs),and TS/V mouse models were used to evaluate therapeutic responses to senescence-modulating agent and immunotherapy combinations.Results:The LAR subtype was enriched for PIK3CA,PTEN,and ERBB2 kinase domain mutations.Functional studies confirmed ERBB2 variants(e.g.,V777L and E698_P699delinsA)as oncogenic drivers conferring sensitivity to neratinib.Transcriptomic analyses revealed a dominant cellular senescence program associated with immune suppression.The LAR-S signature stratified survival across cohorts and predicted immunotherapy resistance.Targeting cellular senescence inhibited LAR subtype organoid growth and when combined with anti-PD-1 therapy synergistically suppressed tumor growth in vivo.Conclusions:The LAR subtype harbors two therapeutic vulnerabilities:ERBB2 mutation-driven kinase activation;and senescencemediated immune evasion.The LAR-S signature enables precise patient stratification and supports senescence-targeted and immunotherapy combination strategies as promising approaches for this refractory TNBC subtype.展开更多
Tiller number represents a critical agronomic trait determining sugarcane yield.Strigolactones(SLs) are plant hormones regulating plant architecture.D27,an essential enzyme in the SL biosynthetic pathway,catalyzes a r...Tiller number represents a critical agronomic trait determining sugarcane yield.Strigolactones(SLs) are plant hormones regulating plant architecture.D27,an essential enzyme in the SL biosynthetic pathway,catalyzes a reversible isomerization reaction.ScD27.2,the D27 homolog in sugarcane,contains abiotic stress-responsive elements in its promoter,suggesting its potential importance in SL biosynthesis and stress tolerance.ScD27.2 potentially optimizes sugarcane agronomic traits,particularly tiller number and yield.Understanding its mechanisms will advance the development of high-yielding,stresstolerant sugarcane varieties.To investigate the role of D27 in sugarcane tillering,the key carotene isomerase gene ScD 27.2 was silenced(via RNAi) and overexpressed(OE) in sugarcane cultivar ‘XTT22' plantlets.ScD27-RNAi-2 sugarcane exhibited decreased ScD27.2 expression and increased tiller numbers compared to the wild type ‘XTT22'.Conversely,overexpression lines(ScD27-OE-1,ScD27-OE-5,and ScD27-OE-9) showed increased ScD27.2 expression and decreased tiller numbers.ScD27-OE-9 demonstrated notable lateral bud germination,while ScD27-RNAi-2 exhibited reduced drought tolerance.Under normal light and water management conditions,transgenic sugarcane plants showed significant differences in tiller number and plant height.During extended drought conditions,ScD27-RNAi-2 height was significantly reduced compared to wild type ‘XTT22' and ScD27-OE-9,manifesting a dwarf,multi-tiller phenotype.Additionally,ScD27-RNAi-2 showed significantly reduced SLs content.These findings demonstrate that ScD27.2 regulates tillering under drought stress,likely through SL biosynthesis,and that its drought response may be mediated by the transcription factor ScMYB44.展开更多
Microorganisms play a crucial role in modifying the physical-chemical properties and ecotoxicological effects of microplastics(MPs)in aquatic ecosystems.However,existing studies have not been conducted in actual aquac...Microorganisms play a crucial role in modifying the physical-chemical properties and ecotoxicological effects of microplastics(MPs)in aquatic ecosystems.However,existing studies have not been conducted in actual aquaculture environments,which are typically enriched with a variety of microorganisms.To address this,we have investigated the potential of water biofloc to mitigate MPs contamination in Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture systems.Here,shrimps were subjected to varying concentrations of MPs in clean water and biofloc water.Results showed that clean water group displayed significantly lower survival rate(65.28%±8.67%)and diminished immune enzymes(i.e.,lysozyme and polyphenol oxidase)activities compared to the water biofloc treatment(p<0.05).Significant differences were observed in the activities of digestive enzymes,antioxidant enzymes and Na+/K+-ATPase in the clear water and biofloc water treatments(p<0.05).Notably,biofloc treatments maintained consistent proximate composition and enzymatic activities(p<0.05),while demonstrating remarkable microbial community stability between aqueous and intestinal habitats that proved resilient to MPs exposure.However,biofloc microorganisms significantly reduced shrimp astaxanthin content(49.24%),leading to declines in pigmentation,water-holding capacity,and muscle adhesiveness.These findings offer a theoretical foundation for assessing MPs-related risks in aquaculture and advancing ecologically sustainable shrimp farming.In addition,our study provides practical insights for promoting cleaner and more sustainable aquaculture practices.展开更多
The rapid expansion of shrimp farming has led to substantial accumulation of shell waste,coinciding with an increasing demand for fishmeal.Black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larvae(BSFL)offer an environmentally frien...The rapid expansion of shrimp farming has led to substantial accumulation of shell waste,coinciding with an increasing demand for fishmeal.Black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larvae(BSFL)offer an environmentally friendly solution by effectively recycling shrimp shell waste into a high-quality protein alternative for aquafeeds.This study examined the effects of shrimp shell proportions and particle sizes on the bioconversion efficiency of BSFL,accompanied by an economic analysis.The results showed that the proportion of shrimp shells,rather than their particle size,significantly influenced the bioconversion efficiency.No significant difference(p>0.05)in larval biomass yield(~120 mg/larva)was observed between substrates containing 20%-40% shrimp shell waste and wheat bran.However,larvae reared on shrimp shell-based substrates demonstrated optimal nutritional characteristics,containing 40.8%-42.4% crude protein,5.4%-6.3% chitin,and up to 103.1 g/kg calcium,along with balanced amino acid and fatty acid profiles.Notably,concentrations of undesirable elements,such as lead and cadmium,remained within acceptable feed safety limits,although strontium may pose a health risk when used in food.The optimal substrate,20%-40% shrimp shell waste with particle size<2 mm,achieved nitrogen recovery of 27.0%-37.2%,phosphorus recovery of 12.6%-18.1%,and waste reduction of 47.8%-55.4%.This study demonstrates that BSFL-based bioconversion offers a sustainable approach for managing waste from intensive shrimp farming while supporting a circular economy potential.展开更多
The structural changes in the CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag system with varying CaO contents were investigated through molecular dynamics(MD)simulations,and its effect on the dissolution behavior of alumina inclusi...The structural changes in the CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag system with varying CaO contents were investigated through molecular dynamics(MD)simulations,and its effect on the dissolution behavior of alumina inclusions was characterized by the Kullback-Leibler(KL)divergence.The slag structure analysis revealed that the[AlO]tetrahedral structure was the primary network structure in the slag.With increasing the CaO content,the non-bridge oxygen(NBO)content in the slag structure increases,and the bridge oxygen(BO)content decreases,thereby reducing the complexity of the slag network structure.Raman spectroscopy detection verifies the results of the MD simulations.The results indicated that the dissolution rate of alumina inclusions accelerates with increasing the CaO content in the slag,owing to the reduced complexity of the slag network structure and the enhanced interatomic interactions.The simulation results for the dissolution of alumina inclusions were consistent with theoretical calculations based on the slag inclusion capacity and the dimensionless dissolution rate of inclusions.Radial distribution function analysis demonstrated that the interaction between atoms in the slag system and alumina inclusions strengthens,increasing the dissolution rate of alumina inclusions.The[AlO6]octahedral structure of the alumina inclusions is disrupted,forming BO structures,which in turn enhances the complexity of the slag network structure,slowing the dissolution rate of alumina inclusions.In contrast,the slag system with a higher CaO content has a relatively simpler network structure,promoting faster alumina inclusion dissolution.展开更多
Saline-alkali stress is a significant abiotic stressor that affects the growth of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.).Our previous studies reported that the homologous genes SIWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 can both resist saline-al...Saline-alkali stress is a significant abiotic stressor that affects the growth of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.).Our previous studies reported that the homologous genes SIWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 can both resist saline-alkali stress by mediating the JA pathway.In this study,the cooverexpressing(SOE)and co-silencing(SQ)lines of SlWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 to saline-alkali treatment,and the results showed that SOE line had significantly higher morphological indices,physiological indices,and endogenous JA and MeJA contents than the WT,while SQ line was opposite.In addition,the SOE line showed a significant increase in autophagy against saline-alkali stress,and both SlWRKY80 and SlWRKY81 were positively regulating the transcription of the autophagy gene SIATG13b as screened and verified by transcriptome screening,qRT-PCR,WB(Western Blot),Y1H(Yeast One-Hybrid),ChIP-qPCR,EMSA(Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay),and D-LUC(D-Luciferin Experiment),and also had a synergistic effect in activating SIATG13b.The growth and physiological indexes of VIGS-SIATG13b line were significantly lower than those of other groups,and pro-SlATG13b is significantly activated by MeJA and saline-alkali signals,so the SIATG13b was regulating the resistance of tomato to saline-alkali stress.In summary,the increase of endogenous JA and MeJA content in tomato after saline-alkali stress inhibited the expression and synthesis of SIJAZ1,activated the transcription and protein synthesis of SlWRKY80 and SlWRKY81,and SlWRKY80 and SlWRKY81 coordinately regulated the transcription of SlATG13b,which resulted in the production of more autophagosomes and enhanced the resistance of tomato to saline-alkali stress.This study further improved the molecular mechanism of SlWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 mediating the JA pathway against saline-alkali stress,and laid a solid theoretical foundation for tomato saline-alkali resistance breeding.展开更多
Nanozymes have attracted considerable attention in cancer therapy due to their adjustable enzyme activity and high catalytic efficiency.However,they still face a major challenge from tumor metastasis.In this work,endo...Nanozymes have attracted considerable attention in cancer therapy due to their adjustable enzyme activity and high catalytic efficiency.However,they still face a major challenge from tumor metastasis.In this work,endogenous/exogenous dualresponsive bimetallic hollow PdRu(termed HPdRu) nanozymes were prepared.They respond to the tumor microenvironment with weak acidity and overexpressed hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),producing large amounts of reactive oxygen species(ROS),including hydroxyl radicals(·OH) and superoxide anions(·O2-).These ROS cause mitochondrial damage and achieve specific nanocatalysis therapy(NCT).Under near-infrared(NIR) light irradiation,the HPdRu nanozymes exhibit remarkable photothermal conversion ability(48.7%).Heat ablation from NIR light-mediated photothermal therapy(PTT) and eruptible ROS jointly trigger tumor cell apoptosis.The tumor suppression rate reaches as high as 95%.Moreover,NCT and PTT induce immunogenic cell death through the release of damage-associated molecular patterns,which stimulate dendritic cell maturation and T lymphocyte activation,thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis.Overall,the bimetallic nanozymes establish an efficient anticancer model through the combined action of NCT,PTT,and immunomodulation,offering new perspectives for malignant tumor treatment.展开更多
NH4V4O10(NVO)is considered a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity.However,its practical application is limited by irreversible deamination,structural ...NH4V4O10(NVO)is considered a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity.However,its practical application is limited by irreversible deamination,structural collapse,and sluggish reaction kinetics during cycling.Herein,K+and C3N4co-intercalated NVO(KNVO-C3N4)nanosheets with expanded interlayer spacing are synthesized for the first time to achieve high-rate,stable,and wide-temperature cathodes.Molecular dynamics and experimental results confirm that there is an optimal C3N4content to achieve higher reaction kinetics.The synergistic effect of K+and C3N4co-intercalation significantly reduces the electrostatic interaction between Zn2+and the[VOn]layer,improves the specific capacity and cycling stability.Consequently,the KNVO-C3N4electrode displays outstanding electrochemical performance at room temperature and under extreme environments.It exhibits excellent rate performance(228.4 m Ah g-1at 20 A g-1),long-term cycling stability(174.2 m Ah g-1 after 10,000 cycles at 20 A g-1),and power/energy density(210.0 Wh kg-1at 14,200 W kg-1)at room temperature.Notably,it shows remarkable storage performance at-20℃(111.3 m Ah g-1at 20 A g-1)and 60℃(208.6 m Ah g-1at 20 A g-1).This strategy offers a novel approach to developing high-performance cathodes capable of operating under extreme temperatures.展开更多
The Middle Permian Qixia Formation in the Shuangyushi area,northwestern Sichuan Basin,develops shoal-facies dolomite reservoirs.To pinpoint promising reservoirs in the Qixia Formation,deep thin shoal-facies dolomite r...The Middle Permian Qixia Formation in the Shuangyushi area,northwestern Sichuan Basin,develops shoal-facies dolomite reservoirs.To pinpoint promising reservoirs in the Qixia Formation,deep thin shoal-facies dolomite reservoirs were predicted using the techniques of pre-stack Kirchhoff-Q compensation for absorption,inverse Q filtering,low-to high-frequency compensation,forward modeling,and facies-controlled seismic meme inversion.The results are obtained in six aspects.First,the dolomite reservoirs mainly exist in the middle and lower parts of the second member of Qixia Formation(Qi2 Member),which coincide with the zones shoal cores are developed.Second,the forward modeling shows that the trough energy at the top and bottom of shoal core increases with increasing shoal-core thickness,and weak peak reflections are associated in the middle of shoal core.Third,five types of seismic waveform are identified through waveform analysis of seismic facies.Type-Ⅰ and Type-Ⅱ waveforms correspond to promising facies(shoal core microfacies).Fourth,vertically,two packages of thin dolomite reservoirs turn up in the sedimentary cycle of intraplatform shoal in the Qi2 Member,and the lower package is superior to the upper package in dolomite thickness,scale and lateral connectivity.Fifth,in plane,significantly controlled by sedimentary facies,dolomite reservoirs laterally distribute with consistent thickness in shoal cores at topographical highs and extend toward the break.Sixth,the promising prospects are the zones with thick dolomite reservoirs and superimposition of horstegraben structural traps.展开更多
BACKGROUND Comorbid anxiety and depression are common among patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD),significantly impacting these individuals’disease trajectory and quality of life.Serum inflammatory markers and phosp...BACKGROUND Comorbid anxiety and depression are common among patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD),significantly impacting these individuals’disease trajectory and quality of life.Serum inflammatory markers and phosphorylated tau protein appear to be key predictors of these psychiatric disturbances emerging in our population of AD patients,although the mechanisms governing their combined predictive capacity have yet to be determined.AIM To examine the predictive effects of p-tau181 and serum inflammatory markers[interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)]on anxiety and depression in AD patients.METHODS Retrospective data were collected from 125 patients diagnosed with AD,who were admitted to the neurology department of our center from January 2022 to December 2024.Based on the results of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)anxiety and depression status,patients were stratified into two groups:Anxiety-depression group(HADS-A≥8 or HADS-D≥8,n=56),and non-anxiety depression group(HADS-A<8 and HADS-D<8,n=69).The concentrations of serum IL-6,TNF-αand plasma ptau181 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and single-molecule array technology.Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and logistic regression were conducted to assess the predictive capacity of these biomarkers in anxiety and depression.RESULTS The study population included 125 AD patients(mean age 72.8±8.6 years,males:Females ratio of 44.8%:55.2%).Out of the 125 patients,anxiety and/or depression developed in 56(44.8%)during the observation period.The anxiety-depression group(n=56)had significantly increased serum IL-6 levels(15.8±4.2 pg/mL vs 9.6±3.1 pg/mL,P<0.001),TNF-αlevels(28.4±6.8 pg/mL vs 18.2±5.4 pg/mL,P<0.001)and p-tau181 concentrations(24.6±5.8 pg/mL vs 16.4±4.2 pg/mL,P<0.001)compared with non-anxiety-depression group(n=69).From multivariate logistic regression,three independent risk factors were identified:Increased IL-6[odds ratio(OR)=2.86,95%confidence interval(CI):1.42-5.76,P=0.003],increased TNF-α(OR=2.54,95%CI:1.28-5.04,P=0.008)and increased p-tau181(OR=3.12,95%CI:1.56-6.24,P=0.001).Overall prediction model performance was excellent(area under curve=0.892,95%CI:0.834-0.950)with sensitivity of 82.1%and specificity of 85.5%,far better than that for predictors on an individual biomarker basis(P<0.001).CONCLUSION We found that the combination of serum inflammatory markers(IL-6,TNF-α)as well as p-tau181 showed excellent predictive for anxiety and depression on AD patients.Conclusion:This multimarker panel shows promising preliminary predictive performance for identifying AD patients at higher risk for anxiety and depression;however,these findings are hypothesis-generating and require prospective external validation in multicenter cohorts before clinical implementation.展开更多
Colloidal particles,heterogeneous mixture with various organic components and continuous molecular weight(MW)distribution,is omnipresent in lake sediments and substantially influence the retention,transportation,and f...Colloidal particles,heterogeneous mixture with various organic components and continuous molecular weight(MW)distribution,is omnipresent in lake sediments and substantially influence the retention,transportation,and fate of contaminants in lake ecosystem.We sampled and extracted sedimentary colloids from different ecology regions in Taihu Lake,Jiangsu,East China,in June 2020,and they were further separated into four different particle size ranges by tangent ultrafiltration,and the properties of colloids were studied in various methods,including zeta potential analysis,transmission electron micrograph images(TEM),Fourier transformation infrared(FTIR),and 3D fluorescence.Results show that the surface of the colloids is covered with organic macromolecular substances,such as humuslike substances and protein-like substances.There were significant differences in molecular weight and fraction content of colloids in the sediments from macrophyte-dominant(MD)area and algae-dominant(AD)area in the lake.Colloids from MD area are mainly composed of humic acid,protein,and fulvic acid;the content of fulvic acid is lower than that of humic acid and protein.The humic acid exists mainly in small molecular weight(10-100 kDa),protein exists in mainly large molecular weight colloids(0.45-1μm).Colloids from AD area are mainly composed of humic acid,and mainly distributed in the molecular weight(10 kDa-0.45μm).The presence of humic acid inhibits effectively the agglomeration of the colloids.Especially,the stability of colloids is closely related to the molecular weight,with low molecular weight from MD area show higher stability.The existence of humic acid in colloids increases the electrostatic repulsion between colloidal particles,which can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of colloids,thus enhancing the stability of colloids.Furthermore,both monovalent and divalent electrolytes enhance colloidal aggregation,and the low-molecular-weight(LMW)colloid fraction exhibits higher stability efficiency than the high-molecular-weight(HMW)colloidal.展开更多
Against the backdrop of the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,achieving effective governance serves as a pivotal measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and advance the mo...Against the backdrop of the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,achieving effective governance serves as a pivotal measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and advance the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.China boasts a profound accumulation of township sage culture,which provides valuable resources for enhancing the efficiency of rural governance,while the empowerment of digital technology acts as a driving force for rural development.However,there currently exists several issues in the digital collaboration between the participation of new township sages in rural governance and rural digitalization,such as ambiguous identity positioning,unsmooth communication channels,and inefficient resource integration,stemming from the lack of a normalized communication mechanism and the lag in technological empowerment.This study focuses on the construction of a digital collaboration mechanism,aiming to explore how to utilize digital tools to build a digital collaboration platform for new township sages’participation in rural governance.This research seeks to expand the breadth,depth and effectiveness of their participation,create a smooth and sustainable governance environment,and stimulate the driving force for rural revitalization.展开更多
Tumor recurrence, the Gordian knot of liver transplantation for malignancies, may be attributed to many parameters. The technique of the “classical” recipient hepatectomy is believed to be one of the potential reaso...Tumor recurrence, the Gordian knot of liver transplantation for malignancies, may be attributed to many parameters. The technique of the “classical” recipient hepatectomy is believed to be one of the potential reasons to cause tumor evasion because of the possible increase of circulating tumor cells, thus leading to an increased recurrent rate. On this background, the no-touch oncological recipient hepatectomy technique has been developed. A comprehensive review of the development and the key surgical steps of the no-touch recipient hepatectomy is presented. This technique might improve clinical outcomes, especially for those recipients who are at a high risk for tumor recurrence. Multicenter prospective studies should be set up to further validate the prognostic role of this technique in patients with liver cancer treated with liver transplantation.展开更多
Background N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methylation is a key epigenetic modification that can modulate gene expression and strongly affect mammalian developmental processes.However,the genome-wide methylation of long ...Background N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methylation is a key epigenetic modification that can modulate gene expression and strongly affect mammalian developmental processes.However,the genome-wide methylation of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)and its implications for the development of skeletal muscle remain poorly understood.Bovine skeletal muscle samples from five developmental stages were analyzed in this study to establish lncRNA methylome and transcriptomic maps.Results Globally,59.67%of lncRNAs in skeletal muscle with m6A modifications,and this percentage decreased progressively during development.lncRNA expression levels were positively associated with the number of m6A peaks,with lncRNAs possessing 3 or more peaks showing significantly higher expression levels than those with 1 or 2 peaks.Specific lncRNAs involved in skeletal muscle development were identified through two analytical approaches.The first approach employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)of transcriptomic data to identify correlations between annotated lncRNAs and growth-related traits,resulting in 21 candidate hub lncRNAs.The intersection of these 21 hub lncRNAs with 151 differentially methylated lncRNAs(DM-lncRNAs)identified 10 shared candidate lncRNAs.The second approach integrated MeRIP-seq and RNA-seq data to identify 36 lncRNAs that were both differentially m6A modified and differentially expressed(dme-lncRNAs).GO and KEGG enrichment analyses of cis-target genes associated with these dme-lncRNAs identified eight candidate lncRNAs.Combining the results from the two approaches identified 16 key m6A-modified lncRNAs likely involved in skeletal muscle development.Conclusions These findings highlight the regulatory and functional significance of dynamic lncRNA methylation in skeletal muscle development.展开更多
Studying the nutritional components and accumulation patterns in colored wheat grains is essential for improving wheat nutritional quality and advancing the development of functional foods.Through a comprehensive high...Studying the nutritional components and accumulation patterns in colored wheat grains is essential for improving wheat nutritional quality and advancing the development of functional foods.Through a comprehensive high-throughput metabolomics and ionomics analysis of grains from 16 colored wheat varieties at various growth stages,501 essential nutrients were identified.The findings revealed that colored wheat exhibited higher levels of anthocyanins,vitamins,iron,and zinc compared to white wheat.Anthocyanin levels increased in colored wheat varieties post-21 d after flowering,while other nutrients decreased as the grains matured.Interestingly,green wheat kernels were found to be more nutrient-rich than mature kernels,containing beneficial compounds such as polyphenols,flavonoids,amino acids,and vitamins,which make them ideal for functional food development.Transcriptome analysis identified key synthetic genes and transcription factors responsible for anthocyanidin accumulation in colored wheat.This study offers valuable insights for utilizing colored wheat varieties to improve crop nutrition and innovate in the field of functional foods.展开更多
Background:Tumor recurrence severely impacts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients undergoing liver transplantation(LT).We aimed to explore novel and robust biomarkers for precise prediction of tumor ...Background:Tumor recurrence severely impacts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients undergoing liver transplantation(LT).We aimed to explore novel and robust biomarkers for precise prediction of tumor recurrence and prognosis following LT.Methods:Cancerous tissues of 252 HCC patients who underwent LT across three centers were included in the study.Tissue microarrays and in situ hybridization were utilized to assess the circ0006646 level.Kaplan-Meier method along with the log-rank test was performed to analyze overall survival and recurrence-free survival.To identify prognostic factors,particularly related to tumor recurrence,we conducted univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.Nomogram was constructed to predict the risk of tumor recurrence after LT and subsequently the efficacy of the nomogram was validated.Results:Elevated circ0006646 levels in HCC were associated with reduced survival and increased recurrence rates following LT(5-year overall survival:29.2%vs.60.4%,P<0.01;5-year recurrence-free survival:42.3%vs.63.0%,P<0.001).High circ0006646 expression was significantly correlated with higher Child-Pugh grade(P=0.040),larger total tumor diameter(P=0.033),and beyond the Milan criteria(P=0.033).Cox regression analysis unveiled that circ0006646 expression score,preoperative transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),positive HBsAg status,poor tumor differentiation and beyond the Hangzhou criteria were independent risk factors for post-transplant tumor recurrence,leading to the development of a novel nomogram for precise prediction.The nomogram demonstrated a reasonable prognostic effectiveness(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve=0.7636,C-index=0.745)and outperformed conventional models like the Milan criteria.Besides,the inclusion of circ0006646 enhanced the precision of the Milan and Hangzhou criteria.Moreover,circ0006646 served as a potent biomarker in alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)-negative HCC undergoing LT.Conclusions:circ0006646 is a novel and robust prognostic biomarker for predicting post-transplant survival and tumor recurrence in HCC patients.A nomogram integrating circ0006646 stands as a valuable prognostic instrument in LT for HCC.展开更多
Lepidolite,feldspar,and quartz are silicate minerals with similar chemical properties,complicating their flotation separation.Current collector systems require strong acidic conditions for effective separation but sti...Lepidolite,feldspar,and quartz are silicate minerals with similar chemical properties,complicating their flotation separation.Current collector systems require strong acidic conditions for effective separation but still face challenges related to low separation efficiency and recovery rates.This study proposed a novel collector,ammonium dodecylsulfate(ALS),to selectively extract lepidolite from feldspar and quartz using highly selective flotation methods.Microflotation experiments showed that ALS significantly outperforms other collectors in collecting lepidolite compared to feldspar and quartz.At pH 7,lepidolite recovery reached 95%,while flotation recoveries for both feldspar and quartz were below 10%.Mixed pure mineral flotation tests revealed that at pH 7 and ALS concentration of 2.5×10-4 mol·L−1,the Li2O content in the concentrate was 4.21%,with a recovery rate of 95.01%.Separation efficiency and Gaudin selectivity index values were recorded.Solution chemical analyses showed that at pH 7,ALS completely ionizes into NH4+and CH3(CH2)11OSO3−.Various analytical techniques,including high-speed photography imaging,contact angle measurements,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,zeta potential analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,confirmed that the anion CH3(CH2)11OSO3−adsorbs chemically onto aluminum sites on lepidolite's surface,while the cation NH4+binds through electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding.The combined adsorption of these ions on lepidolite's surface enhanced its hydrophobicity.In contrast,ALS showed minimal adsorption on feldspar and quartz surfaces,which remained hydrophilic,enabling efficient selective flotation separation of lepidolite from both feldspar and quartz.展开更多
摘要BACKGROUND The management of advanced colorectal cancer(CRC)is challenging due to limited treatment efficacy and the significant toxicities and resistance associated with chemotherapy.Traditional Chinese medicine offers potential therapeutic benefits through mechanisms such as inhibiting tumor proliferation,modulating immunity,and preventing angiogenesis.Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoyong granules(FZJDXYG)has shown promising clinical results,including enhanced immune function and reduced chemotherapy-related toxicities.AIM To validate the efficacy and safety of FZJDXYG and determine its effects on immune function in patients with advanced CRC.METHODS In this multi-center,double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled trial,78 eligible patients were randomly assigned at a ratio of 1:1 to the treatment group(receiving FZJDXYG plus standard care)or the control group(receiving placebo plus standard care)for 12 weeks.RESULTS The treatment group experienced significant reductions in carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels(both P<0.05),with significantly greater reductions in these two markers compared to the control group(both P<0.05).Immunologically,the treatment group exhibited significant increases in CD3+and CD4+cell counts and CD4+/CD8+ratio,and decreased CD8+levels,with all changes superior to those in the control group(all P<0.05).The Karnofsky Performance Status score was also significantly higher in the treatment group(P<0.05).Crucially,the incidence of adverse events was significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION FZJDXYG effectively ameliorates clinical symptoms,enhances immune function,and reduces chemotherapyinduced toxicities in patients with advanced CRC with spleen deficiency and stasis toxin syndrome.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32372833 and 32202652)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program in the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(ASTIP-IAS03 and CAASZDRW202102)+1 种基金the Program of National Beef Cattle and Yak Industrial Technology System,China(CARS-37)the Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomus Region,China(2020GG0210)。
摘要Cattle carcass traits are economically important in the beef industry.In the present study,we identified 184 significant genes and 822 alternative genes for 7 carcass traits using genome-wide association studies(GWAS)in 1,566 Huaxi beef cattle.We then identified 5,860 unique cis-genes and 734 trans-genes in 227 longissimus dorsi muscle(LDM)samples to better understand the genetic regulation of gene expression.Our integration study of the GWAS and cis-eQTL analysis detected 13 variants regulating 12 identical genes,in which one variant was also detected in fine-mapping analysis.Moreover,using a transcriptome-wide association study(TWAS),we identified 4 genes(TTC30B,HMGA1,PRKD3 and FXN)that were significantly related to carcass chest depth(CCD),carcass length(CL),carcass weight(CW)and dressing percentage(DP).This study identified variants and genes that may be useful for understanding the molecular mechanism of carcass traits in beef cattle.
基金supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L242149)Research Project on High Quality Development of Hospital Pharmacy,National Institute of Hospital Administration,NHC,China(NIHAYS2332)+1 种基金National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding(BJ-2023-199)Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research(CFH)(2024-1-4052).
摘要Objective To examine national trends in antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance(AMR)among six WHO-priority bacterial pathogens in China from 2016 to 2022.Methods This ecological study analyzed national and provincial data from the China Antibacterial Resistance Surveillance System(CARSS)and the National Hospital Information Network.Beta regression models assessed temporal trends,and hierarchical models evaluated associations between antibiotic use and resistance.Results From 2016 to 2022,carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium and E.faecalis significantly declined(β<0,P<0.010),while carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae increased(β=0.081,P<0.001).Nationwide antibiotic consumption rose across 10 major classes.Positive associations were found between carbapenem use and resistance in A.baumannii(z=2.719,P=0.007)and P.aeruginosa(z=3.241,P=0.001),and between vancomycin use and resistance in E.faecium(z=4.510,P=0.001)and E.faecalis(z=3.210,P=0.001).Conclusion Carbapenem-resistant K.pneumoniae increased significantly in China,while other resistant pathogens declined.Resistance patterns were linked to the use of multiple antibiotic classes,underscoring the need for strengthened antibiotic stewardship and surveillance.
基金funding from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant Nos.2023YFF1205003,2023YFF0613304,and 2023YFC3402504)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFF0613300,2023YFF1205003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.82473499,82272957,and 82303735).
摘要Objective:The luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)differentiation displays low proliferation yet strong metastatic potential and a poor chemotherapy response.This study aimed to define the molecular basis of the LAR subtype and identify actionable therapeutic targets.Methods:Comprehensive multi-omic analyses were performed on the FUSCC-TNBC cohort,integrating whole-exome sequencing,RNA sequencing,and functional validation in vitro and in vivo.Somatic mutation profiling,gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA),and weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)were used to define genomic and transcriptomic signatures.A machine learning model using the Mime1 package was applied to derive a senescence-associated prognostic signature(LAR-S)and validation in external cohorts.Immune deconvolution was performed to decipher the tumor microenvironment.Functional assays,patient-derived organoids(PDOs),and TS/V mouse models were used to evaluate therapeutic responses to senescence-modulating agent and immunotherapy combinations.Results:The LAR subtype was enriched for PIK3CA,PTEN,and ERBB2 kinase domain mutations.Functional studies confirmed ERBB2 variants(e.g.,V777L and E698_P699delinsA)as oncogenic drivers conferring sensitivity to neratinib.Transcriptomic analyses revealed a dominant cellular senescence program associated with immune suppression.The LAR-S signature stratified survival across cohorts and predicted immunotherapy resistance.Targeting cellular senescence inhibited LAR subtype organoid growth and when combined with anti-PD-1 therapy synergistically suppressed tumor growth in vivo.Conclusions:The LAR subtype harbors two therapeutic vulnerabilities:ERBB2 mutation-driven kinase activation;and senescencemediated immune evasion.The LAR-S signature enables precise patient stratification and supports senescence-targeted and immunotherapy combination strategies as promising approaches for this refractory TNBC subtype.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31860405)the National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding,China (NKLTCB-YAAS-2024-S05)+4 种基金the Yunnan Provincial Modern Agricultural Technology System,Chinathe Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Innovation TalentProgram,China (202305AD160041)the Yunnan Provincial “Xingdian Talent Support Program”,Chinathe Yunnan Haizhi Station for Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,China (HHZ202201)the Yunnan Provincial Key Research and Development Program,China (202403AM140025)。
摘要Tiller number represents a critical agronomic trait determining sugarcane yield.Strigolactones(SLs) are plant hormones regulating plant architecture.D27,an essential enzyme in the SL biosynthetic pathway,catalyzes a reversible isomerization reaction.ScD27.2,the D27 homolog in sugarcane,contains abiotic stress-responsive elements in its promoter,suggesting its potential importance in SL biosynthesis and stress tolerance.ScD27.2 potentially optimizes sugarcane agronomic traits,particularly tiller number and yield.Understanding its mechanisms will advance the development of high-yielding,stresstolerant sugarcane varieties.To investigate the role of D27 in sugarcane tillering,the key carotene isomerase gene ScD 27.2 was silenced(via RNAi) and overexpressed(OE) in sugarcane cultivar ‘XTT22' plantlets.ScD27-RNAi-2 sugarcane exhibited decreased ScD27.2 expression and increased tiller numbers compared to the wild type ‘XTT22'.Conversely,overexpression lines(ScD27-OE-1,ScD27-OE-5,and ScD27-OE-9) showed increased ScD27.2 expression and decreased tiller numbers.ScD27-OE-9 demonstrated notable lateral bud germination,while ScD27-RNAi-2 exhibited reduced drought tolerance.Under normal light and water management conditions,transgenic sugarcane plants showed significant differences in tiller number and plant height.During extended drought conditions,ScD27-RNAi-2 height was significantly reduced compared to wild type ‘XTT22' and ScD27-OE-9,manifesting a dwarf,multi-tiller phenotype.Additionally,ScD27-RNAi-2 showed significantly reduced SLs content.These findings demonstrate that ScD27.2 regulates tillering under drought stress,likely through SL biosynthesis,and that its drought response may be mediated by the transcription factor ScMYB44.
基金funded by the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Project(No.23010502300).
摘要Microorganisms play a crucial role in modifying the physical-chemical properties and ecotoxicological effects of microplastics(MPs)in aquatic ecosystems.However,existing studies have not been conducted in actual aquaculture environments,which are typically enriched with a variety of microorganisms.To address this,we have investigated the potential of water biofloc to mitigate MPs contamination in Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture systems.Here,shrimps were subjected to varying concentrations of MPs in clean water and biofloc water.Results showed that clean water group displayed significantly lower survival rate(65.28%±8.67%)and diminished immune enzymes(i.e.,lysozyme and polyphenol oxidase)activities compared to the water biofloc treatment(p<0.05).Significant differences were observed in the activities of digestive enzymes,antioxidant enzymes and Na+/K+-ATPase in the clear water and biofloc water treatments(p<0.05).Notably,biofloc treatments maintained consistent proximate composition and enzymatic activities(p<0.05),while demonstrating remarkable microbial community stability between aqueous and intestinal habitats that proved resilient to MPs exposure.However,biofloc microorganisms significantly reduced shrimp astaxanthin content(49.24%),leading to declines in pigmentation,water-holding capacity,and muscle adhesiveness.These findings offer a theoretical foundation for assessing MPs-related risks in aquaculture and advancing ecologically sustainable shrimp farming.In addition,our study provides practical insights for promoting cleaner and more sustainable aquaculture practices.
基金funded by Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(No.23010502300).
摘要The rapid expansion of shrimp farming has led to substantial accumulation of shell waste,coinciding with an increasing demand for fishmeal.Black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larvae(BSFL)offer an environmentally friendly solution by effectively recycling shrimp shell waste into a high-quality protein alternative for aquafeeds.This study examined the effects of shrimp shell proportions and particle sizes on the bioconversion efficiency of BSFL,accompanied by an economic analysis.The results showed that the proportion of shrimp shells,rather than their particle size,significantly influenced the bioconversion efficiency.No significant difference(p>0.05)in larval biomass yield(~120 mg/larva)was observed between substrates containing 20%-40% shrimp shell waste and wheat bran.However,larvae reared on shrimp shell-based substrates demonstrated optimal nutritional characteristics,containing 40.8%-42.4% crude protein,5.4%-6.3% chitin,and up to 103.1 g/kg calcium,along with balanced amino acid and fatty acid profiles.Notably,concentrations of undesirable elements,such as lead and cadmium,remained within acceptable feed safety limits,although strontium may pose a health risk when used in food.The optimal substrate,20%-40% shrimp shell waste with particle size<2 mm,achieved nitrogen recovery of 27.0%-37.2%,phosphorus recovery of 12.6%-18.1%,and waste reduction of 47.8%-55.4%.This study demonstrates that BSFL-based bioconversion offers a sustainable approach for managing waste from intensive shrimp farming while supporting a circular economy potential.
基金supported by Special Funding Projects for Local Science and Technology Development guided by the Central Committee(No.YDZJSX2022C028)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(Nos.20210302123218 and 202203021211187)+4 种基金Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in Shanxi Province(202210109006)the National Natural Science Foundation(52474367)the Key Research and Development for University-Local Government Collaboration of Lvliang City(2024XDHZ01)the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(2025Q022)the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,USTB(K22-10).
摘要The structural changes in the CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag system with varying CaO contents were investigated through molecular dynamics(MD)simulations,and its effect on the dissolution behavior of alumina inclusions was characterized by the Kullback-Leibler(KL)divergence.The slag structure analysis revealed that the[AlO]tetrahedral structure was the primary network structure in the slag.With increasing the CaO content,the non-bridge oxygen(NBO)content in the slag structure increases,and the bridge oxygen(BO)content decreases,thereby reducing the complexity of the slag network structure.Raman spectroscopy detection verifies the results of the MD simulations.The results indicated that the dissolution rate of alumina inclusions accelerates with increasing the CaO content in the slag,owing to the reduced complexity of the slag network structure and the enhanced interatomic interactions.The simulation results for the dissolution of alumina inclusions were consistent with theoretical calculations based on the slag inclusion capacity and the dimensionless dissolution rate of inclusions.Radial distribution function analysis demonstrated that the interaction between atoms in the slag system and alumina inclusions strengthens,increasing the dissolution rate of alumina inclusions.The[AlO6]octahedral structure of the alumina inclusions is disrupted,forming BO structures,which in turn enhances the complexity of the slag network structure,slowing the dissolution rate of alumina inclusions.In contrast,the slag system with a higher CaO content has a relatively simpler network structure,promoting faster alumina inclusion dissolution.
基金supported by the 2024 Chongqing Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program Project(Grant No.CQBX202420)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-23-B08)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Cornell University(Grant No.SWU-KF25027)Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2024NC-ZDCYL-05-08)Northwest A&F University National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(Grant No.202410712015)。
摘要Saline-alkali stress is a significant abiotic stressor that affects the growth of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.).Our previous studies reported that the homologous genes SIWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 can both resist saline-alkali stress by mediating the JA pathway.In this study,the cooverexpressing(SOE)and co-silencing(SQ)lines of SlWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 to saline-alkali treatment,and the results showed that SOE line had significantly higher morphological indices,physiological indices,and endogenous JA and MeJA contents than the WT,while SQ line was opposite.In addition,the SOE line showed a significant increase in autophagy against saline-alkali stress,and both SlWRKY80 and SlWRKY81 were positively regulating the transcription of the autophagy gene SIATG13b as screened and verified by transcriptome screening,qRT-PCR,WB(Western Blot),Y1H(Yeast One-Hybrid),ChIP-qPCR,EMSA(Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay),and D-LUC(D-Luciferin Experiment),and also had a synergistic effect in activating SIATG13b.The growth and physiological indexes of VIGS-SIATG13b line were significantly lower than those of other groups,and pro-SlATG13b is significantly activated by MeJA and saline-alkali signals,so the SIATG13b was regulating the resistance of tomato to saline-alkali stress.In summary,the increase of endogenous JA and MeJA content in tomato after saline-alkali stress inhibited the expression and synthesis of SIJAZ1,activated the transcription and protein synthesis of SlWRKY80 and SlWRKY81,and SlWRKY80 and SlWRKY81 coordinately regulated the transcription of SlATG13b,which resulted in the production of more autophagosomes and enhanced the resistance of tomato to saline-alkali stress.This study further improved the molecular mechanism of SlWRKY80 and SIWRKY81 mediating the JA pathway against saline-alkali stress,and laid a solid theoretical foundation for tomato saline-alkali resistance breeding.
基金financially supported by Shenzhen Medical Research Fund(Grant No.B2402032)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22004087,8232504282072916)+4 种基金Shenzhen Higher Education Stable Support Program(Grant No.20220720162254001)the Natural Science Foundation of Top Talent of SZTU(Grant Nos.GDRC202115 and GDRC202116)Shenzhen High-tech Development Special Plan-Pingshan Districts Innovation Platform Project(Grant No.29853M-KCJ-2023-002-04)the Common University Innovation Team Project of Guangdong(Grant No.2021KCXTD041)Guangdong Province Key Construction Discipline Research Capacity Enhancement Project(Grant No.2022ZDJS115)。
摘要Nanozymes have attracted considerable attention in cancer therapy due to their adjustable enzyme activity and high catalytic efficiency.However,they still face a major challenge from tumor metastasis.In this work,endogenous/exogenous dualresponsive bimetallic hollow PdRu(termed HPdRu) nanozymes were prepared.They respond to the tumor microenvironment with weak acidity and overexpressed hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),producing large amounts of reactive oxygen species(ROS),including hydroxyl radicals(·OH) and superoxide anions(·O2-).These ROS cause mitochondrial damage and achieve specific nanocatalysis therapy(NCT).Under near-infrared(NIR) light irradiation,the HPdRu nanozymes exhibit remarkable photothermal conversion ability(48.7%).Heat ablation from NIR light-mediated photothermal therapy(PTT) and eruptible ROS jointly trigger tumor cell apoptosis.The tumor suppression rate reaches as high as 95%.Moreover,NCT and PTT induce immunogenic cell death through the release of damage-associated molecular patterns,which stimulate dendritic cell maturation and T lymphocyte activation,thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis.Overall,the bimetallic nanozymes establish an efficient anticancer model through the combined action of NCT,PTT,and immunomodulation,offering new perspectives for malignant tumor treatment.
基金the financial support provided by the PolyU Postdoc Matching Fund 1-W34P,ITF project ITP/023/22TP,PolyU RCRE fund 1-BBCB,IWEAR fund 1-CD8E,MTR Research Funding Scheme(PTU24019)the Hong Kong Polytechnic University(P0043508 and P0044761)。
摘要NH4V4O10(NVO)is considered a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity.However,its practical application is limited by irreversible deamination,structural collapse,and sluggish reaction kinetics during cycling.Herein,K+and C3N4co-intercalated NVO(KNVO-C3N4)nanosheets with expanded interlayer spacing are synthesized for the first time to achieve high-rate,stable,and wide-temperature cathodes.Molecular dynamics and experimental results confirm that there is an optimal C3N4content to achieve higher reaction kinetics.The synergistic effect of K+and C3N4co-intercalation significantly reduces the electrostatic interaction between Zn2+and the[VOn]layer,improves the specific capacity and cycling stability.Consequently,the KNVO-C3N4electrode displays outstanding electrochemical performance at room temperature and under extreme environments.It exhibits excellent rate performance(228.4 m Ah g-1at 20 A g-1),long-term cycling stability(174.2 m Ah g-1 after 10,000 cycles at 20 A g-1),and power/energy density(210.0 Wh kg-1at 14,200 W kg-1)at room temperature.Notably,it shows remarkable storage performance at-20℃(111.3 m Ah g-1at 20 A g-1)and 60℃(208.6 m Ah g-1at 20 A g-1).This strategy offers a novel approach to developing high-performance cathodes capable of operating under extreme temperatures.
摘要The Middle Permian Qixia Formation in the Shuangyushi area,northwestern Sichuan Basin,develops shoal-facies dolomite reservoirs.To pinpoint promising reservoirs in the Qixia Formation,deep thin shoal-facies dolomite reservoirs were predicted using the techniques of pre-stack Kirchhoff-Q compensation for absorption,inverse Q filtering,low-to high-frequency compensation,forward modeling,and facies-controlled seismic meme inversion.The results are obtained in six aspects.First,the dolomite reservoirs mainly exist in the middle and lower parts of the second member of Qixia Formation(Qi2 Member),which coincide with the zones shoal cores are developed.Second,the forward modeling shows that the trough energy at the top and bottom of shoal core increases with increasing shoal-core thickness,and weak peak reflections are associated in the middle of shoal core.Third,five types of seismic waveform are identified through waveform analysis of seismic facies.Type-Ⅰ and Type-Ⅱ waveforms correspond to promising facies(shoal core microfacies).Fourth,vertically,two packages of thin dolomite reservoirs turn up in the sedimentary cycle of intraplatform shoal in the Qi2 Member,and the lower package is superior to the upper package in dolomite thickness,scale and lateral connectivity.Fifth,in plane,significantly controlled by sedimentary facies,dolomite reservoirs laterally distribute with consistent thickness in shoal cores at topographical highs and extend toward the break.Sixth,the promising prospects are the zones with thick dolomite reservoirs and superimposition of horstegraben structural traps.
摘要BACKGROUND Comorbid anxiety and depression are common among patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD),significantly impacting these individuals’disease trajectory and quality of life.Serum inflammatory markers and phosphorylated tau protein appear to be key predictors of these psychiatric disturbances emerging in our population of AD patients,although the mechanisms governing their combined predictive capacity have yet to be determined.AIM To examine the predictive effects of p-tau181 and serum inflammatory markers[interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)]on anxiety and depression in AD patients.METHODS Retrospective data were collected from 125 patients diagnosed with AD,who were admitted to the neurology department of our center from January 2022 to December 2024.Based on the results of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)anxiety and depression status,patients were stratified into two groups:Anxiety-depression group(HADS-A≥8 or HADS-D≥8,n=56),and non-anxiety depression group(HADS-A<8 and HADS-D<8,n=69).The concentrations of serum IL-6,TNF-αand plasma ptau181 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and single-molecule array technology.Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and logistic regression were conducted to assess the predictive capacity of these biomarkers in anxiety and depression.RESULTS The study population included 125 AD patients(mean age 72.8±8.6 years,males:Females ratio of 44.8%:55.2%).Out of the 125 patients,anxiety and/or depression developed in 56(44.8%)during the observation period.The anxiety-depression group(n=56)had significantly increased serum IL-6 levels(15.8±4.2 pg/mL vs 9.6±3.1 pg/mL,P<0.001),TNF-αlevels(28.4±6.8 pg/mL vs 18.2±5.4 pg/mL,P<0.001)and p-tau181 concentrations(24.6±5.8 pg/mL vs 16.4±4.2 pg/mL,P<0.001)compared with non-anxiety-depression group(n=69).From multivariate logistic regression,three independent risk factors were identified:Increased IL-6[odds ratio(OR)=2.86,95%confidence interval(CI):1.42-5.76,P=0.003],increased TNF-α(OR=2.54,95%CI:1.28-5.04,P=0.008)and increased p-tau181(OR=3.12,95%CI:1.56-6.24,P=0.001).Overall prediction model performance was excellent(area under curve=0.892,95%CI:0.834-0.950)with sensitivity of 82.1%and specificity of 85.5%,far better than that for predictors on an individual biomarker basis(P<0.001).CONCLUSION We found that the combination of serum inflammatory markers(IL-6,TNF-α)as well as p-tau181 showed excellent predictive for anxiety and depression on AD patients.Conclusion:This multimarker panel shows promising preliminary predictive performance for identifying AD patients at higher risk for anxiety and depression;however,these findings are hypothesis-generating and require prospective external validation in multicenter cohorts before clinical implementation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42007332,51979137)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.20KJB610001)。
摘要Colloidal particles,heterogeneous mixture with various organic components and continuous molecular weight(MW)distribution,is omnipresent in lake sediments and substantially influence the retention,transportation,and fate of contaminants in lake ecosystem.We sampled and extracted sedimentary colloids from different ecology regions in Taihu Lake,Jiangsu,East China,in June 2020,and they were further separated into four different particle size ranges by tangent ultrafiltration,and the properties of colloids were studied in various methods,including zeta potential analysis,transmission electron micrograph images(TEM),Fourier transformation infrared(FTIR),and 3D fluorescence.Results show that the surface of the colloids is covered with organic macromolecular substances,such as humuslike substances and protein-like substances.There were significant differences in molecular weight and fraction content of colloids in the sediments from macrophyte-dominant(MD)area and algae-dominant(AD)area in the lake.Colloids from MD area are mainly composed of humic acid,protein,and fulvic acid;the content of fulvic acid is lower than that of humic acid and protein.The humic acid exists mainly in small molecular weight(10-100 kDa),protein exists in mainly large molecular weight colloids(0.45-1μm).Colloids from AD area are mainly composed of humic acid,and mainly distributed in the molecular weight(10 kDa-0.45μm).The presence of humic acid inhibits effectively the agglomeration of the colloids.Especially,the stability of colloids is closely related to the molecular weight,with low molecular weight from MD area show higher stability.The existence of humic acid in colloids increases the electrostatic repulsion between colloidal particles,which can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of colloids,thus enhancing the stability of colloids.Furthermore,both monovalent and divalent electrolytes enhance colloidal aggregation,and the low-molecular-weight(LMW)colloid fraction exhibits higher stability efficiency than the high-molecular-weight(HMW)colloidal.
基金2025 School-level Scientific Research Project of Hankou University Research on the Construction of Digital Collaborative Mechanism for Rural Governance Participated by New Rural Elites under the Background of Rural Revitalization(No.2025KXYJ025)2025 School-level Scientific Research Project of Hankou University Research on the Construction of a Party-building-led Rural Governance Community from the Perspective of Multiple Co-governance-Based on a Survey of M Village,Jingshan City,Hubei Province(No.2025KXYJ018)2024 Philosophy and Social Science Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education Research on the Value Logic and Optimization Path of New Rural Elites Participating in Rural Governance from the Embeddedness Perspective(No.24G105)。
摘要Against the backdrop of the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,achieving effective governance serves as a pivotal measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and advance the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.China boasts a profound accumulation of township sage culture,which provides valuable resources for enhancing the efficiency of rural governance,while the empowerment of digital technology acts as a driving force for rural development.However,there currently exists several issues in the digital collaboration between the participation of new township sages in rural governance and rural digitalization,such as ambiguous identity positioning,unsmooth communication channels,and inefficient resource integration,stemming from the lack of a normalized communication mechanism and the lag in technological empowerment.This study focuses on the construction of a digital collaboration mechanism,aiming to explore how to utilize digital tools to build a digital collaboration platform for new township sages’participation in rural governance.This research seeks to expand the breadth,depth and effectiveness of their participation,create a smooth and sustainable governance environment,and stimulate the driving force for rural revitalization.
基金supported in part by grants from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (82200726 and U23A20451)Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81930016)National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA1100500)。
摘要Tumor recurrence, the Gordian knot of liver transplantation for malignancies, may be attributed to many parameters. The technique of the “classical” recipient hepatectomy is believed to be one of the potential reasons to cause tumor evasion because of the possible increase of circulating tumor cells, thus leading to an increased recurrent rate. On this background, the no-touch oncological recipient hepatectomy technique has been developed. A comprehensive review of the development and the key surgical steps of the no-touch recipient hepatectomy is presented. This technique might improve clinical outcomes, especially for those recipients who are at a high risk for tumor recurrence. Multicenter prospective studies should be set up to further validate the prognostic role of this technique in patients with liver cancer treated with liver transplantation.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFD1300103)the Science and Technology Plan Project of Yantai City(2023ZDCX024)+5 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32372852)the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shaanxi Province(2024JC-JCQN-30)Shaanxi Provincial Innovation Leadership Program in Sciences and Technologies for Young and Middle-aged Scientists(2023SR205)the China Agriculture Research System-beef(CARS-37)the Innovation Team of Cattle Industry in Technological System of Shandong Modern Agriculture Industry(SDAIT-09-03)the Key Research and Development Project in Shandong Province(Competitive Innovation Platform)(2022CXPT010).
摘要Background N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methylation is a key epigenetic modification that can modulate gene expression and strongly affect mammalian developmental processes.However,the genome-wide methylation of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)and its implications for the development of skeletal muscle remain poorly understood.Bovine skeletal muscle samples from five developmental stages were analyzed in this study to establish lncRNA methylome and transcriptomic maps.Results Globally,59.67%of lncRNAs in skeletal muscle with m6A modifications,and this percentage decreased progressively during development.lncRNA expression levels were positively associated with the number of m6A peaks,with lncRNAs possessing 3 or more peaks showing significantly higher expression levels than those with 1 or 2 peaks.Specific lncRNAs involved in skeletal muscle development were identified through two analytical approaches.The first approach employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)of transcriptomic data to identify correlations between annotated lncRNAs and growth-related traits,resulting in 21 candidate hub lncRNAs.The intersection of these 21 hub lncRNAs with 151 differentially methylated lncRNAs(DM-lncRNAs)identified 10 shared candidate lncRNAs.The second approach integrated MeRIP-seq and RNA-seq data to identify 36 lncRNAs that were both differentially m6A modified and differentially expressed(dme-lncRNAs).GO and KEGG enrichment analyses of cis-target genes associated with these dme-lncRNAs identified eight candidate lncRNAs.Combining the results from the two approaches identified 16 key m6A-modified lncRNAs likely involved in skeletal muscle development.Conclusions These findings highlight the regulatory and functional significance of dynamic lncRNA methylation in skeletal muscle development.
基金supported by the STI 2030-Major Project(2023ZD04069)the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Hubei Province(Grant No.2023EHA060)+1 种基金the First-Class Discipline Construction Funds of College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University(Grant No.2023ZKPY005)the National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Self-Research Program(Grant No.ZW22B0206).
摘要Studying the nutritional components and accumulation patterns in colored wheat grains is essential for improving wheat nutritional quality and advancing the development of functional foods.Through a comprehensive high-throughput metabolomics and ionomics analysis of grains from 16 colored wheat varieties at various growth stages,501 essential nutrients were identified.The findings revealed that colored wheat exhibited higher levels of anthocyanins,vitamins,iron,and zinc compared to white wheat.Anthocyanin levels increased in colored wheat varieties post-21 d after flowering,while other nutrients decreased as the grains matured.Interestingly,green wheat kernels were found to be more nutrient-rich than mature kernels,containing beneficial compounds such as polyphenols,flavonoids,amino acids,and vitamins,which make them ideal for functional food development.Transcriptome analysis identified key synthetic genes and transcription factors responsible for anthocyanidin accumulation in colored wheat.This study offers valuable insights for utilizing colored wheat varieties to improve crop nutrition and innovate in the field of functional foods.
基金supported by grants from Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82303379)General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81970552)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ23H160030)。
摘要Background:Tumor recurrence severely impacts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients undergoing liver transplantation(LT).We aimed to explore novel and robust biomarkers for precise prediction of tumor recurrence and prognosis following LT.Methods:Cancerous tissues of 252 HCC patients who underwent LT across three centers were included in the study.Tissue microarrays and in situ hybridization were utilized to assess the circ0006646 level.Kaplan-Meier method along with the log-rank test was performed to analyze overall survival and recurrence-free survival.To identify prognostic factors,particularly related to tumor recurrence,we conducted univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.Nomogram was constructed to predict the risk of tumor recurrence after LT and subsequently the efficacy of the nomogram was validated.Results:Elevated circ0006646 levels in HCC were associated with reduced survival and increased recurrence rates following LT(5-year overall survival:29.2%vs.60.4%,P<0.01;5-year recurrence-free survival:42.3%vs.63.0%,P<0.001).High circ0006646 expression was significantly correlated with higher Child-Pugh grade(P=0.040),larger total tumor diameter(P=0.033),and beyond the Milan criteria(P=0.033).Cox regression analysis unveiled that circ0006646 expression score,preoperative transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),positive HBsAg status,poor tumor differentiation and beyond the Hangzhou criteria were independent risk factors for post-transplant tumor recurrence,leading to the development of a novel nomogram for precise prediction.The nomogram demonstrated a reasonable prognostic effectiveness(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve=0.7636,C-index=0.745)and outperformed conventional models like the Milan criteria.Besides,the inclusion of circ0006646 enhanced the precision of the Milan and Hangzhou criteria.Moreover,circ0006646 served as a potent biomarker in alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)-negative HCC undergoing LT.Conclusions:circ0006646 is a novel and robust prognostic biomarker for predicting post-transplant survival and tumor recurrence in HCC patients.A nomogram integrating circ0006646 stands as a valuable prognostic instrument in LT for HCC.
基金supported by the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52274263)the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province(No.20214BBG74001)the Major Science and Technology Innovation Project of Yichun(No.2023ZDKJGG03).
摘要Lepidolite,feldspar,and quartz are silicate minerals with similar chemical properties,complicating their flotation separation.Current collector systems require strong acidic conditions for effective separation but still face challenges related to low separation efficiency and recovery rates.This study proposed a novel collector,ammonium dodecylsulfate(ALS),to selectively extract lepidolite from feldspar and quartz using highly selective flotation methods.Microflotation experiments showed that ALS significantly outperforms other collectors in collecting lepidolite compared to feldspar and quartz.At pH 7,lepidolite recovery reached 95%,while flotation recoveries for both feldspar and quartz were below 10%.Mixed pure mineral flotation tests revealed that at pH 7 and ALS concentration of 2.5×10-4 mol·L−1,the Li2O content in the concentrate was 4.21%,with a recovery rate of 95.01%.Separation efficiency and Gaudin selectivity index values were recorded.Solution chemical analyses showed that at pH 7,ALS completely ionizes into NH4+and CH3(CH2)11OSO3−.Various analytical techniques,including high-speed photography imaging,contact angle measurements,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,zeta potential analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,confirmed that the anion CH3(CH2)11OSO3−adsorbs chemically onto aluminum sites on lepidolite's surface,while the cation NH4+binds through electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding.The combined adsorption of these ions on lepidolite's surface enhanced its hydrophobicity.In contrast,ALS showed minimal adsorption on feldspar and quartz surfaces,which remained hydrophilic,enabling efficient selective flotation separation of lepidolite from both feldspar and quartz.