In Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS),accurate and stable atomic clocks need to be equipped on satellites to ensure reliable,high-accuracy positioning,navigation,and timing services.It is essential to continuou...In Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS),accurate and stable atomic clocks need to be equipped on satellites to ensure reliable,high-accuracy positioning,navigation,and timing services.It is essential to continuously monitor the behavior of satellite clocks in space and predict satellite clock corrections for real-time GNSS applications,especially for precise point positioning.Some commercial software is available for clock characterization,but special attention has to be paid when referring to satellite clocks,the analysis and prediction of which may be complicated by outliers,data gaps,and periodic fluctuations in onboard clock data,not often encountered by clock data from a timekeeping laboratory.The typical approaches for clock characterization and prediction currently employed in a timekeeping laboratory are therefore unsuitable for clock applications in space.We present a software package developed in MATLAB at the National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,intended for satellite clock characterization and prediction.The software package includes many subroutines and functionalities of particular interest in characterizing and predicting clock behavior in space,such as dynamic frequency stability evaluation,periodic fluctuation analysis,and multi-step prediction of clock signals.The software package allows handling of satellite clock data directly from Receiver Independent Exchange Format clock files widely used in GNSS,facilitating quick characterization analysis and prediction of satellite clocks,with graphically visualized output.展开更多
Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers(PUTs)are extensively used in diverse technological fields,yet further enhancement in acoustic sensitivity and hydrostatic figure of merit dhgh have plateaued in conventional 1-3 pi...Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers(PUTs)are extensively used in diverse technological fields,yet further enhancement in acoustic sensitivity and hydrostatic figure of merit dhgh have plateaued in conventional 1-3 piezocomposites,whose structures have remained largely unchanged for decades.Herein,we report a(1-0)-3 single-crystal piezocomposite(SCPC)based on the[011]-oriented Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PIN-PMN-PT)single-crystal,featuring a dual-piezo-charge(DPC)mechanism arising from the piezoelectric and piezoelectret synergy effect.The ordered and polar 0-phase microholes with aligned dipoles are intentionally introduced in 1-phase piezo-pillars,yielding a uniquely low effective dielectric constant,reduced acoustic impedance,and DPC properties unattainable in conventional SCPCs.Both Simulations and experiments confirm that this DPC mechanism in(1-0)-3 SCPC enables an ultrahigh dhgh of~8089×10-15 m2 N-1,representing increases of 443.2%and 890.6%over commercial 1-3 SCPC and 1-3 piezoceramic composite,respectively.The engineered microhole structure and DPC strategy also significantly enhance underwater acoustic sensitivity while maintaining a broad−3 dB bandwidth of 130 kHz,crucial for maritime safety and collision avoidance.Meanwhile,the long-term testing further verifies the PUT’s operational stability.This design approach offers a promising pathway for next-generation piezocomposites and PUT technologies.展开更多
In view of the large amount of data and dense pixel points in point cloud files,this article proposes a multiple point cloud file encryption algorithm based on principal component analysis(PCA)and fractional Fourier t...In view of the large amount of data and dense pixel points in point cloud files,this article proposes a multiple point cloud file encryption algorithm based on principal component analysis(PCA)and fractional Fourier transform(FrFT).In this method,a point cloud data matrix(PCDM)is generated by extracting the coordinates and color information of the point cloud,then using PCA to reduce the dimension of a sequence of PCDMs,which are spliced and scrambled to produce a feature vector matrix and a dimension-reduced matrix(DRM)for encryption and reconstruction.Then using the hyperchaotic Lorenz system to generate the random phase masks and the orders of the FrFT.These two parameters will be used as keys to encrypt the point cloud feature vector matrix.The simulation results verify that the encryption algorithm can quickly encrypt multiple point cloud files,and the quality of the point cloud files obtained by decryption and reconstruction is good.The algorithm also has a large enough key space and highly sensitive keys,which means it has good security and strong robustness to different attacks.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11503031)the Basic Science Research Program of Shaanxi Province(2025JCYBMS-049).
摘要In Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS),accurate and stable atomic clocks need to be equipped on satellites to ensure reliable,high-accuracy positioning,navigation,and timing services.It is essential to continuously monitor the behavior of satellite clocks in space and predict satellite clock corrections for real-time GNSS applications,especially for precise point positioning.Some commercial software is available for clock characterization,but special attention has to be paid when referring to satellite clocks,the analysis and prediction of which may be complicated by outliers,data gaps,and periodic fluctuations in onboard clock data,not often encountered by clock data from a timekeeping laboratory.The typical approaches for clock characterization and prediction currently employed in a timekeeping laboratory are therefore unsuitable for clock applications in space.We present a software package developed in MATLAB at the National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,intended for satellite clock characterization and prediction.The software package includes many subroutines and functionalities of particular interest in characterizing and predicting clock behavior in space,such as dynamic frequency stability evaluation,periodic fluctuation analysis,and multi-step prediction of clock signals.The software package allows handling of satellite clock data directly from Receiver Independent Exchange Format clock files widely used in GNSS,facilitating quick characterization analysis and prediction of satellite clocks,with graphically visualized output.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB3205700 and Grant No.2021YFA1400300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12172047,12372177,and 12102007)+2 种基金the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.Z202532430241)the BIT Research and Innovation Promoting Project(Grant No.2024YCXY004)Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars.
摘要Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers(PUTs)are extensively used in diverse technological fields,yet further enhancement in acoustic sensitivity and hydrostatic figure of merit dhgh have plateaued in conventional 1-3 piezocomposites,whose structures have remained largely unchanged for decades.Herein,we report a(1-0)-3 single-crystal piezocomposite(SCPC)based on the[011]-oriented Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PIN-PMN-PT)single-crystal,featuring a dual-piezo-charge(DPC)mechanism arising from the piezoelectric and piezoelectret synergy effect.The ordered and polar 0-phase microholes with aligned dipoles are intentionally introduced in 1-phase piezo-pillars,yielding a uniquely low effective dielectric constant,reduced acoustic impedance,and DPC properties unattainable in conventional SCPCs.Both Simulations and experiments confirm that this DPC mechanism in(1-0)-3 SCPC enables an ultrahigh dhgh of~8089×10-15 m2 N-1,representing increases of 443.2%and 890.6%over commercial 1-3 SCPC and 1-3 piezoceramic composite,respectively.The engineered microhole structure and DPC strategy also significantly enhance underwater acoustic sensitivity while maintaining a broad−3 dB bandwidth of 130 kHz,crucial for maritime safety and collision avoidance.Meanwhile,the long-term testing further verifies the PUT’s operational stability.This design approach offers a promising pathway for next-generation piezocomposites and PUT technologies.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771155).
摘要In view of the large amount of data and dense pixel points in point cloud files,this article proposes a multiple point cloud file encryption algorithm based on principal component analysis(PCA)and fractional Fourier transform(FrFT).In this method,a point cloud data matrix(PCDM)is generated by extracting the coordinates and color information of the point cloud,then using PCA to reduce the dimension of a sequence of PCDMs,which are spliced and scrambled to produce a feature vector matrix and a dimension-reduced matrix(DRM)for encryption and reconstruction.Then using the hyperchaotic Lorenz system to generate the random phase masks and the orders of the FrFT.These two parameters will be used as keys to encrypt the point cloud feature vector matrix.The simulation results verify that the encryption algorithm can quickly encrypt multiple point cloud files,and the quality of the point cloud files obtained by decryption and reconstruction is good.The algorithm also has a large enough key space and highly sensitive keys,which means it has good security and strong robustness to different attacks.