Impact of texture type on the magnetic properties of ultrahigh density perpendicular magnetic recording media L10-FePt thin film was investigated,so were the texture formation and evolution mechanism.Reuss,Voigt,an...Impact of texture type on the magnetic properties of ultrahigh density perpendicular magnetic recording media L10-FePt thin film was investigated,so were the texture formation and evolution mechanism.Reuss,Voigt,and Hill models were used to determine the anisotropic elastic modulus of L10-FePt thin film with fiber texture.Then,the elastic strain energies of thin films under various stress conditions were calculated.Results reveal that the stress condition has a significant influence on the fiber texture evolution.When the L10-FePt thin film is subjected to compressive in-plane strain prior to ordering phase transformation,the formation of{100}fiber texture is promoted.On the contrary,the ordering phase transformation under tensile in-plane strain promotes the{001}fiber texture formation.展开更多
报道了在采用 L PCVD法制备的富硅 Si Nx 膜中发现的部分晶化的硅镶嵌微结构 .视生长条件和工艺不同 ,该结构的尺度范围从数十到几百纳米不等 .利用不同条件下生长的 Si Nx 膜的应力测试结果和透射电镜观测结果 ,分析了富硅型 Si Nx 膜...报道了在采用 L PCVD法制备的富硅 Si Nx 膜中发现的部分晶化的硅镶嵌微结构 .视生长条件和工艺不同 ,该结构的尺度范围从数十到几百纳米不等 .利用不同条件下生长的 Si Nx 膜的应力测试结果和透射电镜观测结果 ,分析了富硅型 Si Nx 膜的微结构的成因及其与膜内应力之间的相互影响 ,对富硅型 Si Nx 膜的 L PCVD生长工艺进行优化 ,大大降低了膜的张应力 ,无支撑成膜面积可达 4 0 m m× 4 0 mm.通过这一研究结果 ,实现了 L PCVD可控制生长确定张应力的 Si Nx展开更多
In the present study,WB 2(N) films are fabricated on silicon and YG8 substrates at different N 2 pressures by reactive magnetron sputtering.The influence of N 2 partial pressure(P (N2)) on the film microstructur...In the present study,WB 2(N) films are fabricated on silicon and YG8 substrates at different N 2 pressures by reactive magnetron sputtering.The influence of N 2 partial pressure(P (N2)) on the film microstructure and characteristics is studied systematically,including the chemical composition,crystalline structure,residual stress,surface roughness as well as the surface and the cross-section morphology.Meanwhile,nano-indentation and ball-on-disk tribometer are performed to analyze the mechanical and tribological properties of the films.The results show that the addition of nitrogen apparently leads to the change of the structure from(1 0 1) to(0 0 1) orientation then to the amorphous structure with the formation of BN phase.And the addition of nitrogen can greatly refine the grain size and microstructure of the films.Furthermore,the residual stress of the film is also found to change from tensile to compressive stress as a function of P (N2),and the compressive stress increases with P (N2),The WB 2(N) films with small nitrogen content,which are deposited at P (N2) of 0.004 and 0.006 Pa,exhibit better mechanical,tribological and corrosion properties than those of other films.Further increase of nitrogen content accelerates the formation of BN phase and fast decreases the film hardness.In addition,the large N 2 partial pressure gives rise to the target poisoning accompanied by the increase of the target voltage and the decrease of the deposition rate.展开更多
Amorphous carbon films with high sp2 concentrations are deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with a narrow range of substrate bias voltage. Field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEMs), high resolut...Amorphous carbon films with high sp2 concentrations are deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with a narrow range of substrate bias voltage. Field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEMs), high resolution transmission electron microscopes (HRTEMs), atomic force microscopes (AFMs), the Raman spectrometers, nano- indentation, and tribometers are subsequently used to characterize the microstructures and the properties of the resulting films. It is found that the present films are dominated by the sp2 sites. However, the films demonstrate a moderate hardness together with a low internal stress. The high hardness of the deposited film originates from the crosslinking of the sp2 clusters by the sp3 sites. The presence of the graphite-like clusters in the film structure may be responsible for the low internal stress. What is more important is that the resulting films show excellent tribological properties with high load capacity and excellent wear resistance in humid atmospheres. The relationship between the microstructure determined by the deposition condition and the film characteristic is discussed in detail.展开更多
基金Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation Project(2020LH05028)。
摘要Impact of texture type on the magnetic properties of ultrahigh density perpendicular magnetic recording media L10-FePt thin film was investigated,so were the texture formation and evolution mechanism.Reuss,Voigt,and Hill models were used to determine the anisotropic elastic modulus of L10-FePt thin film with fiber texture.Then,the elastic strain energies of thin films under various stress conditions were calculated.Results reveal that the stress condition has a significant influence on the fiber texture evolution.When the L10-FePt thin film is subjected to compressive in-plane strain prior to ordering phase transformation,the formation of{100}fiber texture is promoted.On the contrary,the ordering phase transformation under tensile in-plane strain promotes the{001}fiber texture formation.
摘要报道了在采用 L PCVD法制备的富硅 Si Nx 膜中发现的部分晶化的硅镶嵌微结构 .视生长条件和工艺不同 ,该结构的尺度范围从数十到几百纳米不等 .利用不同条件下生长的 Si Nx 膜的应力测试结果和透射电镜观测结果 ,分析了富硅型 Si Nx 膜的微结构的成因及其与膜内应力之间的相互影响 ,对富硅型 Si Nx 膜的 L PCVD生长工艺进行优化 ,大大降低了膜的张应力 ,无支撑成膜面积可达 4 0 m m× 4 0 mm.通过这一研究结果 ,实现了 L PCVD可控制生长确定张应力的 Si Nx
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,No.2012CB625100)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (No.2013020093)
摘要In the present study,WB 2(N) films are fabricated on silicon and YG8 substrates at different N 2 pressures by reactive magnetron sputtering.The influence of N 2 partial pressure(P (N2)) on the film microstructure and characteristics is studied systematically,including the chemical composition,crystalline structure,residual stress,surface roughness as well as the surface and the cross-section morphology.Meanwhile,nano-indentation and ball-on-disk tribometer are performed to analyze the mechanical and tribological properties of the films.The results show that the addition of nitrogen apparently leads to the change of the structure from(1 0 1) to(0 0 1) orientation then to the amorphous structure with the formation of BN phase.And the addition of nitrogen can greatly refine the grain size and microstructure of the films.Furthermore,the residual stress of the film is also found to change from tensile to compressive stress as a function of P (N2),and the compressive stress increases with P (N2),The WB 2(N) films with small nitrogen content,which are deposited at P (N2) of 0.004 and 0.006 Pa,exhibit better mechanical,tribological and corrosion properties than those of other films.Further increase of nitrogen content accelerates the formation of BN phase and fast decreases the film hardness.In addition,the large N 2 partial pressure gives rise to the target poisoning accompanied by the increase of the target voltage and the decrease of the deposition rate.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.50705093 and 50575217)the Innovative Group Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50421502)the National Basic ResearchProgram of China(Grant No.2007CB607601)
摘要Amorphous carbon films with high sp2 concentrations are deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with a narrow range of substrate bias voltage. Field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEMs), high resolution transmission electron microscopes (HRTEMs), atomic force microscopes (AFMs), the Raman spectrometers, nano- indentation, and tribometers are subsequently used to characterize the microstructures and the properties of the resulting films. It is found that the present films are dominated by the sp2 sites. However, the films demonstrate a moderate hardness together with a low internal stress. The high hardness of the deposited film originates from the crosslinking of the sp2 clusters by the sp3 sites. The presence of the graphite-like clusters in the film structure may be responsible for the low internal stress. What is more important is that the resulting films show excellent tribological properties with high load capacity and excellent wear resistance in humid atmospheres. The relationship between the microstructure determined by the deposition condition and the film characteristic is discussed in detail.