目的对叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的文献进行范围审查,系统识别叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中的干预方案和患者结局指标,为叙事护理临床推广应用和相关研究提供参考。方法全面检索CINAHL、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知...目的对叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的文献进行范围审查,系统识别叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中的干预方案和患者结局指标,为叙事护理临床推广应用和相关研究提供参考。方法全面检索CINAHL、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2025年11月24日,并对纳入文献进行分析总结。结果共纳入来自5个国家的20篇文献,发现叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的主要实施地点包括院内、门诊、家中以及临终关怀场所;干预类型有语言叙事、文字叙事、阅读叙事、视觉叙事以及多模式融合叙事;干预结局指标涵盖生理、心理、精神等多方面。结论叙事护理对晚期癌症患者的身心健康有积极影响,但未来仍需开展高质量、大样本的研究,构建完善的叙事护理培训考核体系,丰富叙事护理干预形式,为晚期癌症患者提供高质量的护理。展开更多
目的系统评价癌症患者家庭照顾者癌症复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)体验,为制订针对性心理支持干预提供证据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方和维普等数据库中关于照顾者FC...目的系统评价癌症患者家庭照顾者癌症复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)体验,为制订针对性心理支持干预提供证据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方和维普等数据库中关于照顾者FCR体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2025年10月。采用Meta整合方法分析结果。结果共纳入17篇文献,提炼出27个研究结果,归纳为8个类别,综合成3个整合结果:照顾者FCR的身心表现、照顾者对FCR相关因素的感知、照顾者采用不同策略应对FCR。结论癌症患者家庭照顾者的FCR体验表现为身心多重负担,护理人员应开展FCR筛查,在关键医疗节点加强专业支持,并构建基于不同应对策略的阶梯式、多学科协同干预体系,以减轻照顾者的FCR。展开更多
目的:构建晚期癌症患者预立医疗照护计划(Advance Care Planning,ACP)并进行初步验证,为临床医护人员开展ACP提供参考依据。方法:2024年1月—9月,基于文献综述、善终照护框架、专家会议法形成晚期癌症患者ACP文本。于2024年12月至2025年...目的:构建晚期癌症患者预立医疗照护计划(Advance Care Planning,ACP)并进行初步验证,为临床医护人员开展ACP提供参考依据。方法:2024年1月—9月,基于文献综述、善终照护框架、专家会议法形成晚期癌症患者ACP文本。于2024年12月至2025年1月,采用目的抽样法招募广州市某三级甲等医院25名晚期癌症患者完成ACP文本并评价。结果:ACP文本包括文本介绍、知情同意、生命质量愿望、医疗照护指示、生命尊严嘱托、爱的嘱托签订、健康评估7个一级主题和33个二级主题。患者对文本的可行性、适用性、满意度、意义评分分别为(4.91±0.32)、(4.80±0.52)、(4.75±0.66)、(4.93±0.63)分,92%的患者认为该文本很有意义。结论:基于善终照护框架和我国文化构建的ACP文本具有科学性和可行性,可为临床医护人员开展ACP提供参考。展开更多
BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal(GI)tumors are among the most prevalent malignancies,and surgical intervention remains a primary treatment modality.However,the complexity of GI surgery often leads to prolonged recovery and...BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal(GI)tumors are among the most prevalent malignancies,and surgical intervention remains a primary treatment modality.However,the complexity of GI surgery often leads to prolonged recovery and high postoperative complication rates,which threaten patient safety and functional outcomes.Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)principles have been shown to improve perioperative outcomes through evidence-based,multidisciplinary care pathways.Despite its widespread adoption,there is a paucity of research focusing specifically on optimizing ERAS-guided nursing processes in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU)and evaluating its impact on perioperative safety in patients undergoing GI tumor surgery.This study aimed to investigate whether an ERASbased PACU nursing protocol could enhance recovery,reduce complications,and improve patient safety in this surgical population.AIM To explore the impact of optimizing the recovery room nursing process based on ERAS on the perioperative safety of patients with GI tumors.METHODS A total of 260 patients with GI tumors who underwent elective surgeries under general anesthesia in our hospital from August 2023 to August 2025 and were then observed in the recovery unit(PACU)were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group(the PACU nursing process was optimized based on ERAS)and the control group(the conventional PACU nursing process was adopted)by the random number grouping method,with 130 cases in each group.The time of gastric tube removal,urinary catheter removal,defecation time,hospital stay,time of leaving the room after tube removal,retention time in the recovery room,occurrence of complications,satisfaction and readmission rate were compared between the two groups after entering the room.Compare the occurrence of adverse events in the PACU nursing process between the two groups.RESULTS The time of gastric tube removal,urinary catheter removal,defecation time,hospital stay,retention time in the recovery room,total incidence of complications and readmission rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the satisfaction rate was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The occurrence of adverse events in the PACU nursing process in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Optimizing the PACU nursing process based on ERAS can effectively accelerate the recovery process of patients undergoing GI tumor surgery,reduce adverse events,improve nursing satisfaction,and at the same time,lower the incidence of adverse events in the PACU nursing process,providing a more refined management basis for clinical practice.展开更多
摘要目的对叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的文献进行范围审查,系统识别叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中的干预方案和患者结局指标,为叙事护理临床推广应用和相关研究提供参考。方法全面检索CINAHL、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2025年11月24日,并对纳入文献进行分析总结。结果共纳入来自5个国家的20篇文献,发现叙事护理在晚期癌症患者中应用的主要实施地点包括院内、门诊、家中以及临终关怀场所;干预类型有语言叙事、文字叙事、阅读叙事、视觉叙事以及多模式融合叙事;干预结局指标涵盖生理、心理、精神等多方面。结论叙事护理对晚期癌症患者的身心健康有积极影响,但未来仍需开展高质量、大样本的研究,构建完善的叙事护理培训考核体系,丰富叙事护理干预形式,为晚期癌症患者提供高质量的护理。
摘要目的系统评价癌症患者家庭照顾者癌症复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)体验,为制订针对性心理支持干预提供证据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方和维普等数据库中关于照顾者FCR体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2025年10月。采用Meta整合方法分析结果。结果共纳入17篇文献,提炼出27个研究结果,归纳为8个类别,综合成3个整合结果:照顾者FCR的身心表现、照顾者对FCR相关因素的感知、照顾者采用不同策略应对FCR。结论癌症患者家庭照顾者的FCR体验表现为身心多重负担,护理人员应开展FCR筛查,在关键医疗节点加强专业支持,并构建基于不同应对策略的阶梯式、多学科协同干预体系,以减轻照顾者的FCR。
摘要目的:构建晚期癌症患者预立医疗照护计划(Advance Care Planning,ACP)并进行初步验证,为临床医护人员开展ACP提供参考依据。方法:2024年1月—9月,基于文献综述、善终照护框架、专家会议法形成晚期癌症患者ACP文本。于2024年12月至2025年1月,采用目的抽样法招募广州市某三级甲等医院25名晚期癌症患者完成ACP文本并评价。结果:ACP文本包括文本介绍、知情同意、生命质量愿望、医疗照护指示、生命尊严嘱托、爱的嘱托签订、健康评估7个一级主题和33个二级主题。患者对文本的可行性、适用性、满意度、意义评分分别为(4.91±0.32)、(4.80±0.52)、(4.75±0.66)、(4.93±0.63)分,92%的患者认为该文本很有意义。结论:基于善终照护框架和我国文化构建的ACP文本具有科学性和可行性,可为临床医护人员开展ACP提供参考。
基金Supported by 2025 Henan Medical Education Research Project,No.WJLX2025038.
摘要BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal(GI)tumors are among the most prevalent malignancies,and surgical intervention remains a primary treatment modality.However,the complexity of GI surgery often leads to prolonged recovery and high postoperative complication rates,which threaten patient safety and functional outcomes.Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)principles have been shown to improve perioperative outcomes through evidence-based,multidisciplinary care pathways.Despite its widespread adoption,there is a paucity of research focusing specifically on optimizing ERAS-guided nursing processes in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU)and evaluating its impact on perioperative safety in patients undergoing GI tumor surgery.This study aimed to investigate whether an ERASbased PACU nursing protocol could enhance recovery,reduce complications,and improve patient safety in this surgical population.AIM To explore the impact of optimizing the recovery room nursing process based on ERAS on the perioperative safety of patients with GI tumors.METHODS A total of 260 patients with GI tumors who underwent elective surgeries under general anesthesia in our hospital from August 2023 to August 2025 and were then observed in the recovery unit(PACU)were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group(the PACU nursing process was optimized based on ERAS)and the control group(the conventional PACU nursing process was adopted)by the random number grouping method,with 130 cases in each group.The time of gastric tube removal,urinary catheter removal,defecation time,hospital stay,time of leaving the room after tube removal,retention time in the recovery room,occurrence of complications,satisfaction and readmission rate were compared between the two groups after entering the room.Compare the occurrence of adverse events in the PACU nursing process between the two groups.RESULTS The time of gastric tube removal,urinary catheter removal,defecation time,hospital stay,retention time in the recovery room,total incidence of complications and readmission rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the satisfaction rate was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The occurrence of adverse events in the PACU nursing process in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Optimizing the PACU nursing process based on ERAS can effectively accelerate the recovery process of patients undergoing GI tumor surgery,reduce adverse events,improve nursing satisfaction,and at the same time,lower the incidence of adverse events in the PACU nursing process,providing a more refined management basis for clinical practice.