Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate(AQS) was employed in humus substitutes to evaluate the effects and influencing factors of U(VI) reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1(S. oneidensis MR-1) under anaerobic condition. Th...Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate(AQS) was employed in humus substitutes to evaluate the effects and influencing factors of U(VI) reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1(S. oneidensis MR-1) under anaerobic condition. The removal rate of U(VI) at 30 °C reaches 99.0% afterd 96 h with the p H value of 7.0 and AQS concentration of 1.0 mmol/L. The effective concentrations of AQS as the accelerator for U(VI) bioreduction are approximately 0.5-1.0 mmol/L. The bioreduction of U(VI) is inhibited when the concentration of AQS exceeds 2.0 mmol/L. The coexistence of ions, such as Cu2+, Cr6+, Mn2+, shows a remarkable negative effect on the U(VI) reduction, and Zn2+ shows less influence on the process compared with other tested ions. The U(VI) reduction is remarkably inhibited when the concentration of nitrate ion exceeds 1.0 mmol/L. Otherwise, no difference is found when the nitrate ion concentration is less than 0.5 mmol/L. Sulfate ion(5.0 mmol/L) slightly promotes the U(VI) reduction. Zero-valent iron(ZVI) promotes the U(VI) reduction by S. oneidensis, and the reduction rate improves with increasing the amount of ZVI in the range of 0-2.0 g/L. The XPS result indicates that uranium deposits on the cell surface are in U(VI) and U(IV) forms, and the majority of uranium in the solution is stable UO2.展开更多
The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate with poly-guanylic acid (5) (poly[G]) in acetonitrile-H2O has been investigated by 248 nm laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spect...The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate with poly-guanylic acid (5) (poly[G]) in acetonitrile-H2O has been investigated by 248 nm laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spectra of radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraqunione-2-sulfonate (AQS) arising from electron transfer reaction has been observed simultaneously for the first time. The formation processes of radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate as well as the decay processes of triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate have also been observed, the apparent rate constants for the formation and decay of transient species have been determined. The free energy changes in the process of the electron transfer was also calculated.展开更多
In order to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,argentum 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate[Ag4(H2O)6](C(16)H(11)O4SO3)4·H2O(1,C(16)H(11)O4SO3=5-h...In order to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,argentum 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate[Ag4(H2O)6](C(16)H(11)O4SO3)4·H2O(1,C(16)H(11)O4SO3=5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate)was synthesized by sulfonation reaction.The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR,elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,a=8.077(4),b=12.365(4),c=17.735(7)A,V=1685.0(12)A3,Z=1,μ=1.372 mm^–1,Dc=1.936 g/cm^3,F(000)=984,the final R=0.0819 and wR=0.2332 with I>2σ(I).3D structure of 1 exhibits alternating organic and inorganic regions.O–H×××O hydrogen bonds and Ag–O coordination interactions exist among crystal water,coordinated water and sulfo group,which constructed an organic zone.Flavone skeletons form organic region of 1.Sulfo group is the bridge linking these two regions.The in vitro antitumor activity of 1 against human lymphoma cells U937 and human breast cancer cells MCF-7 were evaluated with CCK-8 assay.The result shows that 1 showed inhibitory activity against tumour cell U937 and MCF-7,and indicated that flavone sulfonate derivatives may be potential leads for further biological screenings and may generate drug-like molecules.展开更多
In order to enhance water-solubility and biological utilization rate of tectochrysin,sodium 5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate(1) was synthesized and its structure was identified on the basis of ^1 H NMR,FT-IR ...In order to enhance water-solubility and biological utilization rate of tectochrysin,sodium 5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate(1) was synthesized and its structure was identified on the basis of ^1 H NMR,FT-IR and elemental analysis.5-Hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate was assembled with Ni(II) or Mn(II),hexaquanickel(II) bis(5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate) tetrahydrate(2) and hexaquamanganese(II) bis(5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate) tetrahydrate(3) were obtained and characterized by IR spectroscopy.The crystal structures of 2 and 3 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.The results showed that 2 and 3 are isomorphous crystals and crystallize in monoclinic crystal system,space group C2/c.In 2 and 3,the supramolecular structures are organized into hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.Hydrophilic regions are generated by O–H???O hydrogen bonds among sulfonate groups,latticed water molecules and coordinated water molecules.The π-π stacking interactions assemble the flavone skeletons into columns and these columns form hydrophobic regions.The sulfonate groups play an important role as a bridge of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions as well as the inorganic and organic components.Three-dimensional networks of 2 and 3 are furnished by extensive array of hydrogen bonds,π-π stacking interactions and electrostatic interactions.The anti-proliferative activities of 1-3 in vitro against human leukemia cells K562 and human lung cancer cells A549 were evaluated by the standard MTT assay.The pharmacological activity results showed that the introduction of sulfonic acid groups enhanced the antitumor activity of tectochrysin.展开更多
Oleic acid is a commonly used fatty acid collector in fluorite flotation,known for its effective collecting performance and cost-effectiveness,but with a limited selectivity.In this study,a novel collector,α-sulfonat...Oleic acid is a commonly used fatty acid collector in fluorite flotation,known for its effective collecting performance and cost-effectiveness,but with a limited selectivity.In this study,a novel collector,α-sulfonate group mixed acid(α-SMA),is introduced.The flotation test results demonstrate that the α-SMA collector provides significantly better selectivity in fluorite flotation.Specifically,the α-SMA collector exhibits a similar collecting ability to oleic acid for fluorite;however,its capacity to collect calcite is substantially lower.Zeta potential tests indicate that,under identical dosage conditions,α-SMA adsorbs in greater quantities on fluorite than on calcite.As a result,fluorite exhibits substantially higher flotation recoveries versus calcite with α-SMA collector.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis suggests that α-SMA facilitates a higher electron donation to Ca2+ions on fluorite compared to calcite surface,forming stronger chemical bonds with fluorite surface.This enhanced interaction leads to stronger adsorption of α-SMA on fluorite.Furthermore,when α-SMA adsorbs solely through its sulfonic group,its carbon chain is positioned almost parallel to calcite surface.This configuration significantly reduces the hydrophobicity of the calcite surface,leading to very low calcite recovery rates with α-SMA collector.展开更多
This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O_...This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance.展开更多
Generation of 3-sulfonated 2 H-pyrrol-2-ones through a three-component reaction of allenoic amides,sulfur dioxide,and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under metal-free conditions is achieved.This transformation procee...Generation of 3-sulfonated 2 H-pyrrol-2-ones through a three-component reaction of allenoic amides,sulfur dioxide,and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under metal-free conditions is achieved.This transformation proceeds under mild conditions without the addition of catalysts or additives,giving rise to 3-sulfonated 2 H-pyrrol-2-ones in moderate to good yields.Good functional group compatibility is observed.A plausible mechanism is proposed,which is initiated by aryl radicals formed in situ from aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates and DABCO·(SO2)2.Additionally,excellent chemoselectivity and regioselectivity are presented in this transformation.展开更多
In this paper meso-tetra (4-methoxyphenyl-3-sulpho) Porphine (TMPPS_4) was synthesized and its colour reaction with copper was studied. It was found to be a highly sensitive and highly selective reagent for the direct...In this paper meso-tetra (4-methoxyphenyl-3-sulpho) Porphine (TMPPS_4) was synthesized and its colour reaction with copper was studied. It was found to be a highly sensitive and highly selective reagent for the direct spectrophotometric determination of ultramicro amount of copper. The apparent molar absorptivity of the complex is 3.72×10~5L/mol·cm. Beer's law is obeyed for Cu(Ⅱ)of 0~1.4μg/10ml. The interference of 21 different ions and 6 kinds of salts were examined and found to be minimal. The complex formation of Cu(Ⅱ) with TMPPS_4 is generally slow at room temperature, but the reaction can be accelerated in the presence of NH_2OH·>HCl and completed within 5min. At PH 5.2 the Soret band of TMPPS_4 overlaps almost completetely with that of the complex. Therefore, the complex formation is taken to completion at this PH. Then the Soret band of TMPPS_4 shifted away from that of the complex by acidification. This simple and rapid method has been successfully applied to the direct determination of Cu in Al-alloys, industrial water, foods and human hair.展开更多
Permanganate(Mn(VII))is a commonly used oxidant for water treatment.However,manganese dioxide(MnO2)produced in situ during permanganate oxidation reactions significantly interferes with the spectrophotometric measu...Permanganate(Mn(VII))is a commonly used oxidant for water treatment.However,manganese dioxide(MnO2)produced in situ during permanganate oxidation reactions significantly interferes with the spectrophotometric measurement of Mn(VII)when using the previously reported spectrophotometry.In this study,a convenient,low-cost,and reliable spectrophotometry method was firstly established for measuring trace Mn(VII)(μmol/L−level)during the permanganate oxidation reactions without the need to filter out MnO2.The method was based on the oxidation of 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS)by Mn(VII)to produce a stable green radical(ABTS•+)under mildly alkaline conditions(pH≥8),with detection at long wavelengths(i.e.,732 nm and 820 nm).The strong resistance to interference from MnO2 of the modified ABTS method was attributed to the inertness of MnO2 toward ABTS under mildly alkaline conditions and the relatively low molar absorptivity of MnO2 at long wavelengths compared to ABTS•+.Using the characteristic peak at 732 nm as the detection wavelength,the sensitivity of the modified ABTS method for the Mn(VII)measurement was determined to be 4.84×104 L/(mol·cm).Additionally,the modified ABTS method exhibited high tolerance towards common environmental background matrices and was reliable in measuring the Mn(VII)concentration in natural water samples.The accuracy of the modified ABTS method for the measurement of Mn(VII)in the presence of MnO2 was also validated by comparing different detection methods.Furthermore,the modified ABTS method was successfully applied to detect the variation of Mn(VII)concentration during diclofenac removal with the humic acid-enhanced Mn(VII)process.展开更多
This research deals with an investigation of the adsorption of two acids, namely, 5-amino- 2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic and chlorhydric acids from their solution onto weakly basic resin. The screening of res-ins, kineti...This research deals with an investigation of the adsorption of two acids, namely, 5-amino- 2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic and chlorhydric acids from their solution onto weakly basic resin. The screening of res-ins, kinetics, and isotherm were studied. The results indicate that the D301R is more appropriate for the removal of acids from solution. The adsorption of acids obeys Langmuir isotherm and the first-order kinetics model. Sorptive affinity of the two acids on D301R was found to be in the order of 5-amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic acid> chlorhydric acid. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of acids were calculated and discussed. The maxi-mum removal of acids was observed around 97% and 76% at 25℃ for 5-amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic acid and chlorhydric acid , respectively.展开更多
Bacterial decolorization of anthraquinone dye intermediates is a slow process under aerobic conditions. To speed up the process, in the present study, effects of various nutrients on 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sul...Bacterial decolorization of anthraquinone dye intermediates is a slow process under aerobic conditions. To speed up the process, in the present study, effects of various nutrients on 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid(ABAS) decolorization by Sphingomonas xenophaga QYY were investigated. The results showed that peptone, yeast extract and casamino acid amendments promoted ABAS bio-decolorization. In particular,the addition of peptone and casamino acids could improve the decolorization activity of strain QYY. Further experiments showed that L-proline had a more significant accelerating effect on ABAS decolorization compared with other amino acids. L-Proline not only supported cell growth, but also significantly increased the decolorization activity of strain QYY. Membrane proteins of strain QYY exhibited ABAS decolorization activities in the presence of L-proline or reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, while this behavior was not observed in the presence of other amino acids. Moreover, the positive correlation between L-proline concentration and the decolorization activity of membrane proteins was observed, indicating that L-proline plays an important role in ABAS decolorization. The above findings provide us not only a novel insight into bacterial ABAS decolorization, but also an L-proline-supplemented bioaugmentation strategy for enhancing ABAS bio-decolorization.展开更多
OBJECTIVE Propane-2-sulfonic acid octadec-9-enyl-amide(N15),an analogue of oleoylethanolamide(OEA),is a novel PPARα/γdual agonist.Our previous studies verified the positive effects of OEA on the acute and delayed st...OBJECTIVE Propane-2-sulfonic acid octadec-9-enyl-amide(N15),an analogue of oleoylethanolamide(OEA),is a novel PPARα/γdual agonist.Our previous studies verified the positive effects of OEA on the acute and delayed stages of cerebral ischaemia.However,it is not clear whether N15 is effective against ischaemic cerebral injury.In the present study,male Kunming mice were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).METHODS To evaluate its preventive effects,N15(50,100 or 200 mg·kg-1,ip)was administered for3 d before ischaemia.To evaluate its therapeutic effects,N15(200 mg·kg-1,ip)was administered 1 h before reperfusion or 0,1,2 or 4 h after reperfusion.Neurological deficit scores,infarct volume and the degree of brain oedema were determined at 24 h after reperfusion.Blood brain barrier(BBB)disruption was evaluated by Evans blue(EB)leakage at 6 h after reperfusion.The activation/inflammatory responses of microglia were detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.RESULTS N15 pretreatment improved neurological dysfunction,reduced infarct volume and alleviated brain oedema in a dose-dependent manner;the most effective dose was 200 mg·kg-1.The therapeutic time window was within 2 h after reperfusion.Moreover,N15was more potent in the treatment of cerebral ischaemia injury than OEA.N15 treatment preserved the BBB integrity and suppressed the activation of microglia.N15 inhibited inflammatory cytokine expression not only in MCAO mice but also in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated BV-2microglial cells.Moreover,N15 decreased the phosphorylation levels of NF-κBp65,STAT3,and ERK1/2 both in vivo and in vitro.CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrated that N15 exerts neuroprotective effects and was more potent than OEA.Additionally,the neuroprotective effects of N15 on cerebral ischaemia may be attributed to its anti-inflammatory properties,at least in part,by enhancing PPARα/γdual signalling and inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB,STAT3,and ERK1/2 signalling pathways.These findings suggest that N15 may be a potential therapeutic choice for the prevention and treatment of ischaemic stroke.展开更多
Objective To study the adsorption of 5-Amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic (CLT) and chlorhydric (HCl) acids from wastewater by weakly basic resin. Methods The kinetics and isotherm were studied. Thermodynamic parameters...Objective To study the adsorption of 5-Amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic (CLT) and chlorhydric (HCl) acids from wastewater by weakly basic resin. Methods The kinetics and isotherm were studied. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of acids were calculated and discussed. Results The adsorption of CLT and HCl acids followed Langmuir isotherm and the first-order kinetics model. Conclusion The adsorptive affinity of the two acids on D301R is in the order of CLT acid 〉 HCl acid. CLT and HCl acids can be separated.展开更多
Synthesis of 1-(2-imidazolylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid is described including its physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic data. The reagent reacts with various transition metal ions to form water-solub...Synthesis of 1-(2-imidazolylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid is described including its physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic data. The reagent reacts with various transition metal ions to form water-soluble and colored chelates which can be decomposed by EDTA exoept cobalt chelate. Present method has good selectivity.展开更多
In order to enhance the water-solubility and biological utilization rate of chrysin, sodium 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate (1, [Na(H2O)1/2]X, X = C15H9OSO3, 5,7-dihydroxylfla- vone-8-sulfonate) was synthesized ...In order to enhance the water-solubility and biological utilization rate of chrysin, sodium 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate (1, [Na(H2O)1/2]X, X = C15H9OSO3, 5,7-dihydroxylfla- vone-8-sulfonate) was synthesized and its structure was identified on the basis of NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. The assembly of 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate with diethylamide cation afforded diethylamide 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate (2, NH2(CH2CH3)2X) which was characterized by FT-IR and elemental analysis. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal of 1 is of triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 8.5628(13), b = 12.8916(19), c = 13.562(2) A, α = 82.494(1), β = 78.601(2), γ = 84.033(2)°, C30H20Na2O15S2, Z = 2, Mr = 730.59, V = 1450.3(4) A3, Dc = 1.673 g/cm3, F(000) = 748, p = 0.295 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0641 and wR = 0.1458. The crystal of 2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pi, with a = 7.689(2), b = 11.184(3), c = 11.734(3) A, α = 74.268(3), βl = 81.751(4), γ= 87.991(3)°, C19H21NO7S, Z = 2, Mr= 407.43, V= 961.2(4) A3, Dc = 1.408 g/cm3, F(000) = 428, p = 0.210 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0484 and wR = 0.1195. In 1, the three-dimensional structure is organized into organic and inorganic regions; the flavone skeletons are stacked into organic regions by π...π staeking interactions; inorganic regions are generated by Na-O coordination bonds among sulfonate groups, coordinated water molecules and NaI. The sulfonate groups play an important role as a bridge of inorganic and organic regions. One-dimensional chain structure of 2 is extended by N-H…O hydrogen bonds and π...π stacking interactions. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of 1 was evaluated. The scavenging activity of 1 to DPPH free radical is better than that of the parent compound chrysin.展开更多
In this study, the superoxide anion radicals were generated by the auto-oxidation of 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene and determined by UV spectrophotometry, and the reaction was found to be facilitated by anthraquinone-2-sulf...In this study, the superoxide anion radicals were generated by the auto-oxidation of 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene and determined by UV spectrophotometry, and the reaction was found to be facilitated by anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt. The bamboo kraft pulps were treated by the 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene auto-oxidation method or the 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene auto-oxidation combined with anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt to show the ef-fect of the superoxide anion radicals during the oxygen delignification of bamboo kraft pulp and the enhancing af-fect of anthraquinone compounds as an additive on delignification. The results indicated that the superoxide anion radicals could react with lignin and remove it from pulp with negligible damage on cellulose, and the an-thraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt could facilitate the generation of superoxide anion radical to enhance delig-nification of pulps. The oxygen delignification selectivity could be improved using the 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene auto-oxidation system combined with anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt.展开更多
The work herein employed a rotating packed bed(RPB)to intensify the sulfonation process of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco(DL)in an attempt to improve the yield of the product 1,4-diaminoanthra quinone-2-sulfonic acid(...The work herein employed a rotating packed bed(RPB)to intensify the sulfonation process of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco(DL)in an attempt to improve the yield of the product 1,4-diaminoanthra quinone-2-sulfonic acid(DSA).First,the effects of operating conditions in a stirred tank reactor(STR),including stirring speed,chlorosulfonic acid/DL molar ratio(η),solvent/DL mass ratio(ζ),reaction temperature and dropping speed of chlorosulfonic acid,on the yield of DSA were investigated.The yield of DSA can reach 87.34%under the optimal operating conditions:stirring speed of 500 r·min-1,ηof 4.5,ζof 7,reaction temperature of 150℃,dropping speed of 0.61 ml·min-1.In addition,the kinetics of the sulfonation process via the shrinking core model revealed that the reaction is controlled by diffusion via a product layer under the reaction temperature of 140℃.Furthermore,the RPB was employed to intensify the mass transfer between liquid and solid phases during the sulfonation reaction process.The results showed that the DSA yield of 92.69%obtained by RPB was 5.35%higher than that by STR,indicating that RPB can significantly intensify the mass transfer in the liquid-solid phase sulfonation reaction process.展开更多
The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly-guanylic acid (5’) in CH3CN-H2O (97 : 3) has been investigated by 248 nm (KrF) laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spectr...The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly-guanylic acid (5’) in CH3CN-H2O (97 : 3) has been investigated by 248 nm (KrF) laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spectra and kinetics obtained from the interaction of triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly[G] demonstrate that the primary ionic radical pair, radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate have been detected simultaneously. The free energy changes in the process of the electron transfer were also calculated.展开更多
N,N-dialkylaminoethane-2-sulfonic acids are environmental marker compounds of V type nerve agents,hence analysis of them is very important for verification of the chemical weapons convention(CWC).In this article,liqui...N,N-dialkylaminoethane-2-sulfonic acids are environmental marker compounds of V type nerve agents,hence analysis of them is very important for verification of the chemical weapons convention(CWC).In this article,liquid chromatography-high resolution time of flight mass spectrometry coupled with accurate mass measurement were used to discriminate N,N-disopropyl aminoethane-2-sulfonic acid and a CWC non-related compound 3-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonic acid in Water.The method was fast,simple and accurate,proving that high resolution mass spectrometry is a good technique for the analysis of unknown toxicant.展开更多
基金Projects(1117508111475080)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+3 种基金project(13JJ3078)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan ProvinceChinaProject(14k083)supported by the Innovation Platform Open Fund Project of University in Hunan ProvinceChina
摘要Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate(AQS) was employed in humus substitutes to evaluate the effects and influencing factors of U(VI) reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1(S. oneidensis MR-1) under anaerobic condition. The removal rate of U(VI) at 30 °C reaches 99.0% afterd 96 h with the p H value of 7.0 and AQS concentration of 1.0 mmol/L. The effective concentrations of AQS as the accelerator for U(VI) bioreduction are approximately 0.5-1.0 mmol/L. The bioreduction of U(VI) is inhibited when the concentration of AQS exceeds 2.0 mmol/L. The coexistence of ions, such as Cu2+, Cr6+, Mn2+, shows a remarkable negative effect on the U(VI) reduction, and Zn2+ shows less influence on the process compared with other tested ions. The U(VI) reduction is remarkably inhibited when the concentration of nitrate ion exceeds 1.0 mmol/L. Otherwise, no difference is found when the nitrate ion concentration is less than 0.5 mmol/L. Sulfate ion(5.0 mmol/L) slightly promotes the U(VI) reduction. Zero-valent iron(ZVI) promotes the U(VI) reduction by S. oneidensis, and the reduction rate improves with increasing the amount of ZVI in the range of 0-2.0 g/L. The XPS result indicates that uranium deposits on the cell surface are in U(VI) and U(IV) forms, and the majority of uranium in the solution is stable UO2.
摘要The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate with poly-guanylic acid (5) (poly[G]) in acetonitrile-H2O has been investigated by 248 nm laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spectra of radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraqunione-2-sulfonate (AQS) arising from electron transfer reaction has been observed simultaneously for the first time. The formation processes of radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate as well as the decay processes of triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate have also been observed, the apparent rate constants for the formation and decay of transient species have been determined. The free energy changes in the process of the electron transfer was also calculated.
基金Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(No.18JK0837)Natural Science Basic Research Plan Funded by Shaanxi Province of China(No.2018JM2045)+2 种基金Science and Technology Projects of Xianyang City(No.2017k02-19)Scientific Research Project Funded by Xianyang Normal University(No.XSYK18006)Qing-Lan Talents Project Funded by Xianyang Normal University(No.XSYQL201904)。
摘要In order to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,argentum 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate[Ag4(H2O)6](C(16)H(11)O4SO3)4·H2O(1,C(16)H(11)O4SO3=5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate)was synthesized by sulfonation reaction.The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR,elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,a=8.077(4),b=12.365(4),c=17.735(7)A,V=1685.0(12)A3,Z=1,μ=1.372 mm^–1,Dc=1.936 g/cm^3,F(000)=984,the final R=0.0819 and wR=0.2332 with I>2σ(I).3D structure of 1 exhibits alternating organic and inorganic regions.O–H×××O hydrogen bonds and Ag–O coordination interactions exist among crystal water,coordinated water and sulfo group,which constructed an organic zone.Flavone skeletons form organic region of 1.Sulfo group is the bridge linking these two regions.The in vitro antitumor activity of 1 against human lymphoma cells U937 and human breast cancer cells MCF-7 were evaluated with CCK-8 assay.The result shows that 1 showed inhibitory activity against tumour cell U937 and MCF-7,and indicated that flavone sulfonate derivatives may be potential leads for further biological screenings and may generate drug-like molecules.
基金supported by the Youth Backbone Teachers Project Funded by Xianyang Normal University(No.XSYGG201606)Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(No.16JK1822)Natural Science Basic Research Plan Funded by Shaanxi Province of China(No.2016JM5024)
摘要In order to enhance water-solubility and biological utilization rate of tectochrysin,sodium 5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate(1) was synthesized and its structure was identified on the basis of ^1 H NMR,FT-IR and elemental analysis.5-Hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate was assembled with Ni(II) or Mn(II),hexaquanickel(II) bis(5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate) tetrahydrate(2) and hexaquamanganese(II) bis(5-hydroxyl-7-methoxyflavone-6-sulfonate) tetrahydrate(3) were obtained and characterized by IR spectroscopy.The crystal structures of 2 and 3 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.The results showed that 2 and 3 are isomorphous crystals and crystallize in monoclinic crystal system,space group C2/c.In 2 and 3,the supramolecular structures are organized into hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.Hydrophilic regions are generated by O–H???O hydrogen bonds among sulfonate groups,latticed water molecules and coordinated water molecules.The π-π stacking interactions assemble the flavone skeletons into columns and these columns form hydrophobic regions.The sulfonate groups play an important role as a bridge of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions as well as the inorganic and organic components.Three-dimensional networks of 2 and 3 are furnished by extensive array of hydrogen bonds,π-π stacking interactions and electrostatic interactions.The anti-proliferative activities of 1-3 in vitro against human leukemia cells K562 and human lung cancer cells A549 were evaluated by the standard MTT assay.The pharmacological activity results showed that the introduction of sulfonic acid groups enhanced the antitumor activity of tectochrysin.
基金Projects(2024YFC2909600,2022YFC2904702)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(2025JJ60314)supported by the Youth Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China+3 种基金Project(52204300)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023NRE-LH-20)supported by the Joint Innovation Fund Project of China Uranium Corporation Ltd.the National Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment at Donghua UniversityProject(2023-431)supported by the Stable Support for Scientific Research Project of the R&D Platform of China National Nuclear Corporation。
摘要Oleic acid is a commonly used fatty acid collector in fluorite flotation,known for its effective collecting performance and cost-effectiveness,but with a limited selectivity.In this study,a novel collector,α-sulfonate group mixed acid(α-SMA),is introduced.The flotation test results demonstrate that the α-SMA collector provides significantly better selectivity in fluorite flotation.Specifically,the α-SMA collector exhibits a similar collecting ability to oleic acid for fluorite;however,its capacity to collect calcite is substantially lower.Zeta potential tests indicate that,under identical dosage conditions,α-SMA adsorbs in greater quantities on fluorite than on calcite.As a result,fluorite exhibits substantially higher flotation recoveries versus calcite with α-SMA collector.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis suggests that α-SMA facilitates a higher electron donation to Ca2+ions on fluorite compared to calcite surface,forming stronger chemical bonds with fluorite surface.This enhanced interaction leads to stronger adsorption of α-SMA on fluorite.Furthermore,when α-SMA adsorbs solely through its sulfonic group,its carbon chain is positioned almost parallel to calcite surface.This configuration significantly reduces the hydrophobicity of the calcite surface,leading to very low calcite recovery rates with α-SMA collector.
基金financially supported by the Scientific and Technological Plan Projects of Guangzhou City(202103040001)。
摘要This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21871053 and 21532001)the Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang(No.2019R01005)。
摘要Generation of 3-sulfonated 2 H-pyrrol-2-ones through a three-component reaction of allenoic amides,sulfur dioxide,and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under metal-free conditions is achieved.This transformation proceeds under mild conditions without the addition of catalysts or additives,giving rise to 3-sulfonated 2 H-pyrrol-2-ones in moderate to good yields.Good functional group compatibility is observed.A plausible mechanism is proposed,which is initiated by aryl radicals formed in situ from aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates and DABCO·(SO2)2.Additionally,excellent chemoselectivity and regioselectivity are presented in this transformation.
摘要In this paper meso-tetra (4-methoxyphenyl-3-sulpho) Porphine (TMPPS_4) was synthesized and its colour reaction with copper was studied. It was found to be a highly sensitive and highly selective reagent for the direct spectrophotometric determination of ultramicro amount of copper. The apparent molar absorptivity of the complex is 3.72×10~5L/mol·cm. Beer's law is obeyed for Cu(Ⅱ)of 0~1.4μg/10ml. The interference of 21 different ions and 6 kinds of salts were examined and found to be minimal. The complex formation of Cu(Ⅱ) with TMPPS_4 is generally slow at room temperature, but the reaction can be accelerated in the presence of NH_2OH·>HCl and completed within 5min. At PH 5.2 the Soret band of TMPPS_4 overlaps almost completetely with that of the complex. Therefore, the complex formation is taken to completion at this PH. Then the Soret band of TMPPS_4 shifted away from that of the complex by acidification. This simple and rapid method has been successfully applied to the direct determination of Cu in Al-alloys, industrial water, foods and human hair.
基金funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(No.2024J01076)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,China(No.ES201919).
摘要Permanganate(Mn(VII))is a commonly used oxidant for water treatment.However,manganese dioxide(MnO2)produced in situ during permanganate oxidation reactions significantly interferes with the spectrophotometric measurement of Mn(VII)when using the previously reported spectrophotometry.In this study,a convenient,low-cost,and reliable spectrophotometry method was firstly established for measuring trace Mn(VII)(μmol/L−level)during the permanganate oxidation reactions without the need to filter out MnO2.The method was based on the oxidation of 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS)by Mn(VII)to produce a stable green radical(ABTS•+)under mildly alkaline conditions(pH≥8),with detection at long wavelengths(i.e.,732 nm and 820 nm).The strong resistance to interference from MnO2 of the modified ABTS method was attributed to the inertness of MnO2 toward ABTS under mildly alkaline conditions and the relatively low molar absorptivity of MnO2 at long wavelengths compared to ABTS•+.Using the characteristic peak at 732 nm as the detection wavelength,the sensitivity of the modified ABTS method for the Mn(VII)measurement was determined to be 4.84×104 L/(mol·cm).Additionally,the modified ABTS method exhibited high tolerance towards common environmental background matrices and was reliable in measuring the Mn(VII)concentration in natural water samples.The accuracy of the modified ABTS method for the measurement of Mn(VII)in the presence of MnO2 was also validated by comparing different detection methods.Furthermore,the modified ABTS method was successfully applied to detect the variation of Mn(VII)concentration during diclofenac removal with the humic acid-enhanced Mn(VII)process.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No.990337).
摘要This research deals with an investigation of the adsorption of two acids, namely, 5-amino- 2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic and chlorhydric acids from their solution onto weakly basic resin. The screening of res-ins, kinetics, and isotherm were studied. The results indicate that the D301R is more appropriate for the removal of acids from solution. The adsorption of acids obeys Langmuir isotherm and the first-order kinetics model. Sorptive affinity of the two acids on D301R was found to be in the order of 5-amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic acid> chlorhydric acid. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of acids were calculated and discussed. The maxi-mum removal of acids was observed around 97% and 76% at 25℃ for 5-amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic acid and chlorhydric acid , respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21077019)the special grade of financial support from Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (No. 201003617)
摘要Bacterial decolorization of anthraquinone dye intermediates is a slow process under aerobic conditions. To speed up the process, in the present study, effects of various nutrients on 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid(ABAS) decolorization by Sphingomonas xenophaga QYY were investigated. The results showed that peptone, yeast extract and casamino acid amendments promoted ABAS bio-decolorization. In particular,the addition of peptone and casamino acids could improve the decolorization activity of strain QYY. Further experiments showed that L-proline had a more significant accelerating effect on ABAS decolorization compared with other amino acids. L-Proline not only supported cell growth, but also significantly increased the decolorization activity of strain QYY. Membrane proteins of strain QYY exhibited ABAS decolorization activities in the presence of L-proline or reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, while this behavior was not observed in the presence of other amino acids. Moreover, the positive correlation between L-proline concentration and the decolorization activity of membrane proteins was observed, indicating that L-proline plays an important role in ABAS decolorization. The above findings provide us not only a novel insight into bacterial ABAS decolorization, but also an L-proline-supplemented bioaugmentation strategy for enhancing ABAS bio-decolorization.
基金The project supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(81373407)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2016D018)
摘要OBJECTIVE Propane-2-sulfonic acid octadec-9-enyl-amide(N15),an analogue of oleoylethanolamide(OEA),is a novel PPARα/γdual agonist.Our previous studies verified the positive effects of OEA on the acute and delayed stages of cerebral ischaemia.However,it is not clear whether N15 is effective against ischaemic cerebral injury.In the present study,male Kunming mice were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).METHODS To evaluate its preventive effects,N15(50,100 or 200 mg·kg-1,ip)was administered for3 d before ischaemia.To evaluate its therapeutic effects,N15(200 mg·kg-1,ip)was administered 1 h before reperfusion or 0,1,2 or 4 h after reperfusion.Neurological deficit scores,infarct volume and the degree of brain oedema were determined at 24 h after reperfusion.Blood brain barrier(BBB)disruption was evaluated by Evans blue(EB)leakage at 6 h after reperfusion.The activation/inflammatory responses of microglia were detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.RESULTS N15 pretreatment improved neurological dysfunction,reduced infarct volume and alleviated brain oedema in a dose-dependent manner;the most effective dose was 200 mg·kg-1.The therapeutic time window was within 2 h after reperfusion.Moreover,N15was more potent in the treatment of cerebral ischaemia injury than OEA.N15 treatment preserved the BBB integrity and suppressed the activation of microglia.N15 inhibited inflammatory cytokine expression not only in MCAO mice but also in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated BV-2microglial cells.Moreover,N15 decreased the phosphorylation levels of NF-κBp65,STAT3,and ERK1/2 both in vivo and in vitro.CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrated that N15 exerts neuroprotective effects and was more potent than OEA.Additionally,the neuroprotective effects of N15 on cerebral ischaemia may be attributed to its anti-inflammatory properties,at least in part,by enhancing PPARα/γdual signalling and inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB,STAT3,and ERK1/2 signalling pathways.These findings suggest that N15 may be a potential therapeutic choice for the prevention and treatment of ischaemic stroke.
基金The study was supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 990337).
摘要Objective To study the adsorption of 5-Amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic (CLT) and chlorhydric (HCl) acids from wastewater by weakly basic resin. Methods The kinetics and isotherm were studied. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of acids were calculated and discussed. Results The adsorption of CLT and HCl acids followed Langmuir isotherm and the first-order kinetics model. Conclusion The adsorptive affinity of the two acids on D301R is in the order of CLT acid 〉 HCl acid. CLT and HCl acids can be separated.
摘要Synthesis of 1-(2-imidazolylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid is described including its physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic data. The reagent reacts with various transition metal ions to form water-soluble and colored chelates which can be decomposed by EDTA exoept cobalt chelate. Present method has good selectivity.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,2009CB219906)NNSFC(20776117)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20070698037)Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No.2005B01)
摘要In order to enhance the water-solubility and biological utilization rate of chrysin, sodium 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate (1, [Na(H2O)1/2]X, X = C15H9OSO3, 5,7-dihydroxylfla- vone-8-sulfonate) was synthesized and its structure was identified on the basis of NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. The assembly of 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate with diethylamide cation afforded diethylamide 5,7-dihydroxylflavone-8-sulfonate (2, NH2(CH2CH3)2X) which was characterized by FT-IR and elemental analysis. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal of 1 is of triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 8.5628(13), b = 12.8916(19), c = 13.562(2) A, α = 82.494(1), β = 78.601(2), γ = 84.033(2)°, C30H20Na2O15S2, Z = 2, Mr = 730.59, V = 1450.3(4) A3, Dc = 1.673 g/cm3, F(000) = 748, p = 0.295 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0641 and wR = 0.1458. The crystal of 2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pi, with a = 7.689(2), b = 11.184(3), c = 11.734(3) A, α = 74.268(3), βl = 81.751(4), γ= 87.991(3)°, C19H21NO7S, Z = 2, Mr= 407.43, V= 961.2(4) A3, Dc = 1.408 g/cm3, F(000) = 428, p = 0.210 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0484 and wR = 0.1195. In 1, the three-dimensional structure is organized into organic and inorganic regions; the flavone skeletons are stacked into organic regions by π...π staeking interactions; inorganic regions are generated by Na-O coordination bonds among sulfonate groups, coordinated water molecules and NaI. The sulfonate groups play an important role as a bridge of inorganic and organic regions. One-dimensional chain structure of 2 is extended by N-H…O hydrogen bonds and π...π stacking interactions. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of 1 was evaluated. The scavenging activity of 1 to DPPH free radical is better than that of the parent compound chrysin.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20477046)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Prov-ince of China (No.2004HZ03-5)the Young Scientist Innovation Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No.2006F3009).
摘要In this study, the superoxide anion radicals were generated by the auto-oxidation of 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene and determined by UV spectrophotometry, and the reaction was found to be facilitated by anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt. The bamboo kraft pulps were treated by the 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene auto-oxidation method or the 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene auto-oxidation combined with anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt to show the ef-fect of the superoxide anion radicals during the oxygen delignification of bamboo kraft pulp and the enhancing af-fect of anthraquinone compounds as an additive on delignification. The results indicated that the superoxide anion radicals could react with lignin and remove it from pulp with negligible damage on cellulose, and the an-thraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt could facilitate the generation of superoxide anion radical to enhance delig-nification of pulps. The oxygen delignification selectivity could be improved using the 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene auto-oxidation system combined with anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0301500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21878009)。
摘要The work herein employed a rotating packed bed(RPB)to intensify the sulfonation process of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco(DL)in an attempt to improve the yield of the product 1,4-diaminoanthra quinone-2-sulfonic acid(DSA).First,the effects of operating conditions in a stirred tank reactor(STR),including stirring speed,chlorosulfonic acid/DL molar ratio(η),solvent/DL mass ratio(ζ),reaction temperature and dropping speed of chlorosulfonic acid,on the yield of DSA were investigated.The yield of DSA can reach 87.34%under the optimal operating conditions:stirring speed of 500 r·min-1,ηof 4.5,ζof 7,reaction temperature of 150℃,dropping speed of 0.61 ml·min-1.In addition,the kinetics of the sulfonation process via the shrinking core model revealed that the reaction is controlled by diffusion via a product layer under the reaction temperature of 140℃.Furthermore,the RPB was employed to intensify the mass transfer between liquid and solid phases during the sulfonation reaction process.The results showed that the DSA yield of 92.69%obtained by RPB was 5.35%higher than that by STR,indicating that RPB can significantly intensify the mass transfer in the liquid-solid phase sulfonation reaction process.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 39830090).
摘要The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly-guanylic acid (5’) in CH3CN-H2O (97 : 3) has been investigated by 248 nm (KrF) laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spectra and kinetics obtained from the interaction of triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly[G] demonstrate that the primary ionic radical pair, radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate have been detected simultaneously. The free energy changes in the process of the electron transfer were also calculated.
摘要N,N-dialkylaminoethane-2-sulfonic acids are environmental marker compounds of V type nerve agents,hence analysis of them is very important for verification of the chemical weapons convention(CWC).In this article,liquid chromatography-high resolution time of flight mass spectrometry coupled with accurate mass measurement were used to discriminate N,N-disopropyl aminoethane-2-sulfonic acid and a CWC non-related compound 3-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonic acid in Water.The method was fast,simple and accurate,proving that high resolution mass spectrometry is a good technique for the analysis of unknown toxicant.