提出了模块2DPCA(two-d im ensional princ ipal component analysis)的人脸识别方法。模块2DPCA方法先对图像矩阵进行分块,将分块得到的子图像矩阵直接用于构造总体散布矩阵,然后利用总体散布矩阵的特征向量进行图像特征抽取。与基于...提出了模块2DPCA(two-d im ensional princ ipal component analysis)的人脸识别方法。模块2DPCA方法先对图像矩阵进行分块,将分块得到的子图像矩阵直接用于构造总体散布矩阵,然后利用总体散布矩阵的特征向量进行图像特征抽取。与基于图像向量的鉴别方法(比如PCA)相比,该方法在特征抽取之前不需要将子图像矩阵转化为图像向量,能快速地降低鉴别特征的维数,可以完全避免使用矩阵的奇异值分解,特征抽取方便;此外,模块2DPCA是2DPCA的推广。在ORL和NUST603人脸库上的试验结果表明,模块2DPCA方法在识别性能上优于PCA,比2DPCA更具有鲁棒性。展开更多
Dimensionality reduction methods play an important role in face recognition. Principal component analysis(PCA) and two-dimensional principal component analysis(2DPCA) are two kinds of important methods in this field. ...Dimensionality reduction methods play an important role in face recognition. Principal component analysis(PCA) and two-dimensional principal component analysis(2DPCA) are two kinds of important methods in this field. Recent research seems like that 2DPCA method is superior to PCA method. To prove if this conclusion is always true, a comprehensive comparison study between PCA and 2DPCA methods was carried out. A novel concept, called column-image difference(CID), was proposed to analyze the difference between PCA and 2DPCA methods in theory. It is found that there exist some restrictive conditions when2 DPCA outperforms PCA. After theoretical analysis, the experiments were conducted on four famous face image databases. The experiment results confirm the validity of theoretical claim.展开更多
K2DPCA(Kernel-based 2D Principal Component Analysis)能够刻画图像的非线性特征,同时保留原始图像的二维数据结构和邻域信息,在人脸识别领域具有成功的运用,但其对异常值比较敏感。为克服此问题,将“角度”的概念引入非线性空间,基...K2DPCA(Kernel-based 2D Principal Component Analysis)能够刻画图像的非线性特征,同时保留原始图像的二维数据结构和邻域信息,在人脸识别领域具有成功的运用,但其对异常值比较敏感。为克服此问题,将“角度”的概念引入非线性空间,基于核方法提出Sin-K2DPCA,并采用F范数度量,将样本数据经非线性映射到高维空间后极小化相对重构误差。为进一步解决非线性的核矩阵规模较大、计算复杂度高的问题,利用Cholesky分解方法,计算大规模核矩阵K的低秩近似,提出了基于Cholesky分解的Chol+SinK2DPCA。实验结果表明,在ORL、Yale人脸数据库中,Chol+SinK2DPCA提高了识别率,并克服噪声的影响;在大规模数据集Extended YaleB中,Chol+SinK2DPCA有效解决了K2DPCA由于核矩阵规模过大而不能实现的问题。展开更多
为降低SVM人脸识别算法对样本进行训练和识别的时间,提出了一种改进的基于差空间的双向2DPCA(Bidirectional two dimensions PCA)和SVM相结合的人脸识别算法。该方法充分考虑了表情和光照对人脸图像的影响,不但利用小波变换对人脸图像...为降低SVM人脸识别算法对样本进行训练和识别的时间,提出了一种改进的基于差空间的双向2DPCA(Bidirectional two dimensions PCA)和SVM相结合的人脸识别算法。该方法充分考虑了表情和光照对人脸图像的影响,不但利用小波变换对人脸图像进行预处理,而且成功地把类内平均引入到双向2DPCA的计算中,并结合了SVM在分类识别方面的优势,有效节省了算法所需的时间。在Yale人脸库上的实验表明,它不但可以提高识别率,而且所用时间明显减少。展开更多
摘要提出了模块2DPCA(two-d im ensional princ ipal component analysis)的人脸识别方法。模块2DPCA方法先对图像矩阵进行分块,将分块得到的子图像矩阵直接用于构造总体散布矩阵,然后利用总体散布矩阵的特征向量进行图像特征抽取。与基于图像向量的鉴别方法(比如PCA)相比,该方法在特征抽取之前不需要将子图像矩阵转化为图像向量,能快速地降低鉴别特征的维数,可以完全避免使用矩阵的奇异值分解,特征抽取方便;此外,模块2DPCA是2DPCA的推广。在ORL和NUST603人脸库上的试验结果表明,模块2DPCA方法在识别性能上优于PCA,比2DPCA更具有鲁棒性。
基金Projects(50275150,61173052)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘要Dimensionality reduction methods play an important role in face recognition. Principal component analysis(PCA) and two-dimensional principal component analysis(2DPCA) are two kinds of important methods in this field. Recent research seems like that 2DPCA method is superior to PCA method. To prove if this conclusion is always true, a comprehensive comparison study between PCA and 2DPCA methods was carried out. A novel concept, called column-image difference(CID), was proposed to analyze the difference between PCA and 2DPCA methods in theory. It is found that there exist some restrictive conditions when2 DPCA outperforms PCA. After theoretical analysis, the experiments were conducted on four famous face image databases. The experiment results confirm the validity of theoretical claim.
摘要为降低SVM人脸识别算法对样本进行训练和识别的时间,提出了一种改进的基于差空间的双向2DPCA(Bidirectional two dimensions PCA)和SVM相结合的人脸识别算法。该方法充分考虑了表情和光照对人脸图像的影响,不但利用小波变换对人脸图像进行预处理,而且成功地把类内平均引入到双向2DPCA的计算中,并结合了SVM在分类识别方面的优势,有效节省了算法所需的时间。在Yale人脸库上的实验表明,它不但可以提高识别率,而且所用时间明显减少。