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Engineered Radiative Cooling Systems for Thermal-Regulating and Energy-Saving Applications 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Leqi Lei Ting Wu +8 位作者 Shuo Shi Yifan Si Chuanwei Zhi Kaisong Huang Jieqiong Yang Xinshuo Liang Shanshan Zhu Jinping Qu Jinlian Hu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第1期509-544,共36页
Radiative cooling systems(RCSs)possess the distinctive capability to dissipate heat energy via solar and thermal radiation,making them suitable for thermal regulation and energy conservation applications,essential for... Radiative cooling systems(RCSs)possess the distinctive capability to dissipate heat energy via solar and thermal radiation,making them suitable for thermal regulation and energy conservation applications,essential for mitigating the energy crisis.A comprehensive review connecting the advancements in engineered radiative cooling systems(ERCSs),encompassing material and structural design as well as thermal and energy-related applications,is currently absent.Herein,this review begins with a concise summary of the essential concepts of ERCSs,followed by an introduction to engineered materials and structures,containing nature-inspired designs,chromatic materials,meta-structural configurations,and multilayered constructions.It subsequently encapsulates the primary applications,including thermal-regulating textiles and energy-saving devices.Next,it highlights the challenges of ERCSs,including maximized thermoregulatory effects,environmental adaptability,scalability and sustainability,and interdisciplinary integration.It seeks to offer direction for forthcoming fundamental research and industrial advancement of radiative cooling systems in real-world applications. 展开更多
关键词 Radiative cooling systems Engineered materials Thermal-regulating Energy-saving Smart applications
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Supramolecular self-assembled graphitic carbon nitride catalyst:A comprehensive review on design principle,synthesis strategy,functionalization and application 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Hao Yang Shaodong Sun +1 位作者 Qing Yang Jie Cui 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期364-437,共74页
Graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN)stands out as the most promising candidate for solar energy conversion owing to its easy preparation,metal-free nature,flexible molecular structure,moderate bandgap,and excellent thermal/... Graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN)stands out as the most promising candidate for solar energy conversion owing to its easy preparation,metal-free nature,flexible molecular structure,moderate bandgap,and excellent thermal/chemical stability.To enhance the performance of intrinsic g-CN,a supramolecular self-assembly strategy has been proposed to regulate the molecular structure of supramolecular precursors through non-covalent interactions across molecular building blocks,thereby optimizing the electronic structure of g-CN.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in supramolecular self-assembly-derived graphitic carbon nitride(SM-CN)from both experimental and theoretical computational research in synthesis strategies,including synthesis methods and influencing factors,providing a theoretical foundation for the design of supramolecular assembly.It also discusses modification strategies,such as internal modification of the conjugated plane,interlayer optimization,and construction of heterointerfaces to improve the electronic structure of SM-CN owing to its unique layered structure.This review further summarizes the applications of SM-CN in environment and energy,including wastewater treatment,sterilization and disinfection/air purification,water splitting,H2O2production,organic synthesis/biomass conversion,CO2reduction,photocatalytic coupling technology.Finally,perspectives and outlooks for the future development of SM-CN aim to inspire further innovation in the design and construction of high-performance SM-CN for broader applications. 展开更多
关键词 Graphitic carbon nitride Photocatalysis Supramolecular self-assembly Functionalization Application
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Mid-Infrared Transparent Materials:from Mechanisms to Cutting-Edge Applications 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Hanyuan Zhang Zhenhui Huang +4 位作者 Changyuan Chen Yi Long Weilin Xu Zhengui Zhou Jun Wan 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第8期129-184,共56页
The mid-infrared(MIR)spectral window,typically spanning wavelengths from 2.5 to 20μm(or wave numbers 500-4000 cm−1),constitutes a pivotal domain of the electromagnetic spectrum,where molecular vibrational and rota... The mid-infrared(MIR)spectral window,typically spanning wavelengths from 2.5 to 20μm(or wave numbers 500-4000 cm−1),constitutes a pivotal domain of the electromagnetic spectrum,where molecular vibrational and rotational transitions enable precise spectroscopic identification and tunable thermal radiation modulation.Mastery over this spectral range underpins a broad and growing suite of technologies,encompassing high-resolution MIR imaging and spectroscopic gas sensing,advanced thermal management via radiative cooling/heating and dynamic emissivity control,integrated photonic platforms featuring low-loss optical windows and waveguides,as well as MIR laser systems that leverage broadband transparency for efficient frequency conversion and beam delivery.High MIR transmittance(TMIR)is therefore essential for driving MIR photonic innovations,enabling efficient photon transmission,modulation,and targeted heat control.Yet,the fundamental interplay among material structure,photonic/electronic behavior,and MIR optical performance remains underexplored.This review comprehensively evaluates high TMIR materials,with an emphasis on their optical mechanisms,structural attributes,synthesis routes,and performance benchmarks.By elucidating structure-property relationships and offering design strategies for MIR transparency,this review provides a roadmap for developing high-performance MIR transparent materials for advanced thermal management,infrared optics,and next-generation photonic systems. 展开更多
关键词 Mid-infrared transparent materials Imaging and sensing Laser systems Thermal management Optical applications
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Additive manufacturing for space applications:A review of materials,methods,and future frontiers 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Dhanesh G.Mohan Saiyathibrahim A +3 位作者 Gopi S Vijaykumar S.Jatti Kumar S Murali Krishnan R 《China Welding》 CAS 2026年第1期1-16,共16页
Additive manufacturing(AM),globally referred to as 3D printing,is a highly flexible manufacturing method that enables the design and creation of complex geometries with ease.This review article comprehensively examine... Additive manufacturing(AM),globally referred to as 3D printing,is a highly flexible manufacturing method that enables the design and creation of complex geometries with ease.This review article comprehensively examines the materials,methods,and applications of AM specifically for the space sector,while identifying current research gaps and proposing future directions.The primary advantages of AM over conventional subtractive manufacturing for space implementations include economic efficiency,unparalleled design freedom,high customizability,tailor-made production,and the ability to process a wide range of materials including metals,polymers,composites,and ceramics.The article focuses on space-grade materials such as high-performance alloys,polymers,and ceramics used in applications ranging from electronic equipment to propulsion systems.It provides a detailed analysis of prevalent metal AM techniques like powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition,as well as non-metal methods including used deposition modeling and selective laser sintering.Through specific case studies,it demonstrates how AM enables part consolidation,weight reduction,and the production of multifunctional components with integrated capabilities.This review will help readers comprehend current trends in space additive manufacturing and understand its future potential in next-generation space applications,from in-situ manufacturing to the realization of fully additively manufactured spacecraft. 展开更多
关键词 Additive manufacturing Space applications Aerospace components In-situ manufacturing Materials processing Design optimization
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可信数据增强的QoS感知云API推荐系统投毒攻击持续防御 认领 引用
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作者 陈真 范爽 +4 位作者 余建强 徐悦甡 檀泽宇 尤殿龙 申利民 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第6期2671-2690,共20页
服务质量(quality of service,QoS)感知云API推荐系统在解决云API过载问题、差异化云API性能和实现高质量云API选择中具有重要作用.但由于网络环境的开放性和云API的货币属性,推荐系统易受到投毒攻击,从而导致推荐结果偏离公平性和可信... 服务质量(quality of service,QoS)感知云API推荐系统在解决云API过载问题、差异化云API性能和实现高质量云API选择中具有重要作用.但由于网络环境的开放性和云API的货币属性,推荐系统易受到投毒攻击,从而导致推荐结果偏离公平性和可信性.现有防御方法主要采用“检测防御”策略,即在模型训练前通过检测算法滤除恶意用户来缓解攻击影响,但受限于检测算法性能,不可避免地会出现无法将恶意用户全部滤除的情形.为此,从“以攻学防”的视角提出一种基于可信数据增强的QoS感知云API推荐系统投毒攻击持续防御方法.首先构建基于可信数据增强的投毒攻击防御框架,通过生成高质量可信用户数据并参与模型训练来增强推荐系统的鲁棒性.其次,设计基于扩散模型的可信用户生成算法.采用迭代去噪的方式学习真实云API的QoS数据分布,生成高质量的可信用户向量,消解投毒攻击数据对训练模型的影响.最后,基于真实云API的QoS数据集进行大量实验,利用3类11种推荐算法全面评估所提防御方法的有效性和普适性.实验结果表明,所提出的基于可信数据增强的投毒攻击持续防御框架是有效的,生成的可信用户可显著提高云API推荐系统的鲁棒性. 展开更多
关键词 推荐系统 云API 投毒攻击 持续防御 数据增强 扩散模型
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面向微服务架构的API访问链路刻画与隐私感知追踪 认领 引用
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作者 陈彦如 胡光俊 +1 位作者 宫月 杜彦辉 《信息安全研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第8期730-740,共11页
随着微服务架构的普及,其分布式与异构特性导致应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface,API)防护安全与敏感数据追踪面临严峻挑战。传统工具在负载分析及跨服务数据流重构方面能力不足,难以满足合规性要求。本文提出基于... 随着微服务架构的普及,其分布式与异构特性导致应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface,API)防护安全与敏感数据追踪面临严峻挑战。传统工具在负载分析及跨服务数据流重构方面能力不足,难以满足合规性要求。本文提出基于交互式应用安全测试(Interactive Application Security Testing,IAST)的API访问链路刻画与隐私感知追踪方法,通过在多语言微服务实例部署轻量级IAST Agent,结合隐私感知智能规则引擎(Privacy-Aware Intelligent Rules Engine,PAIRE),实现敏感数据的精准识别与传播路径重构。本文针对追踪标识符(TraceID)缺失、异步通信等复杂场景,创新设计了融合参数匹配、时间关联、服务拓扑与业务标识符的多维链路拼接机制,有效提升了追踪覆盖率与鲁棒性。同时构建可视化平台,可支持实时风险告警与异常行为响应。基于TrainTicket微服务应用上开展的实验表明,该方法在敏感数据检测精度、链路重构覆盖率及性能开销控制方面均优于主流方案,验证了其在复杂环境中的高效性与实用性。 展开更多
关键词 微服务 API链路重构 交互式应用安全测试
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Erratum:Bionic Hydrogel-based Stretchable Devices for Bioelectronics Applications 认领 引用
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作者 Yitao Zhang Yiqing Yuan +2 位作者 Haiyang Duan Pengcheng Zhu Yanchao Mao 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第3期1989-1989,共1页
Erratum to:Journal of Bionic Engineering http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfs59p5p5ow0xx96wcc.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s42235-025-00670-3 The original online version of this article was revised:The article“Bionic Hydrogel-based Stretchable Devices for Bioelectronics App... Erratum to:Journal of Bionic Engineering http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfs59p5p5ow0xx96wcc.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s42235-025-00670-3 The original online version of this article was revised:The article“Bionic Hydrogel-based Stretchable Devices for Bioelectronics Applications”,written by Yitao Zhang,Yiqing Yuan,Haiyang Duan,Pengcheng Zhu,and Yanchao Mao,was originally published under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media,LLC,part of Springer Nature.As a result of the subsequent decision to publish the article under the open access model,the article’s copyright notice was changed on 09 May 2025 to©The Author(s)2025,and the article is now distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source,provide a link to the Creative Commons licence,and indicate if changes were made. 展开更多
关键词 open access modelthe bioelectronics applications bioelectronics applications written stretchable devices bionic hydrogels bionic engineering
一种基于API调用图和外部知识的恶意代码分类方法 认领 引用
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作者 夏冰 楚世豪 +2 位作者 董玉 唐崇俊 单征 《信息安全学报》 CSCD 2026年第3期164-173,共10页
正确识别恶意代码的类别已成为现代数字防御机制的关键组成部分。针对现有基于应用程序编程接口(Application Pro-gramming Interface,API)的分类方法存在调用结构关系缺乏、行为语义表达不足等问题,提出了一种新颖的基于API调用图和外... 正确识别恶意代码的类别已成为现代数字防御机制的关键组成部分。针对现有基于应用程序编程接口(Application Pro-gramming Interface,API)的分类方法存在调用结构关系缺乏、行为语义表达不足等问题,提出了一种新颖的基于API调用图和外部知识的恶意代码分类方法。方法首先基于二进制恶意代码函数的控制流图(Control Flow Graph,CFG)构造函数内部的API调用子图,并作为节点嵌入函数调用图(Function Call Graph,FCG)中生成恶意代码API调用图(API Call Graph,ACG),以捕捉函数内部API的调用路径和依赖关系,接着通过爬虫技术获取API的功能描述、参数及返回值等外部知识以增强API节点的语义表达能力,最后借助双向编码器表示(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers,BERT)和图卷积网络(Graph Convolu-tional Networks,GCN),充分挖掘API序列词汇语义和API调用图节点间的结构依赖语义,实现了对恶意代码行为的深度表征。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在多样化的恶意代码样本集上显著优于现有基线模型,F1分值达到97.8%,同时可解释性实验也验证了该方法清晰地识别出恶意行为的关键特征和路径。 展开更多
关键词 恶意代码 BERT预训练模型 自然语言处理 图卷积神经网络 API调用图
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MBenes on the rise:Progress,prospects,and multifunctional applications 认领 引用
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作者 Guodong Zou Hengyuan Zhang +8 位作者 Sen Li Yu Zhang Zhongchen Fang Jinyu Li Zhibo Xu Tianyue Zhang Yangyang Wang Carlos Fernandez Qiuming Peng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第5期174-201,I0006,共28页
MBenes,an emerging family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal borides,have attracted considerable interest owing to their tunable electronic structures,rich physicochemical properties,and broad application potentia... MBenes,an emerging family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal borides,have attracted considerable interest owing to their tunable electronic structures,rich physicochemical properties,and broad application potential.In recent years,extensive research efforts have led to the development of diverse synthetic strategies and a rapidly expanding range of applications across multiple disciplines.Although several excellent reviews have summarized the progress of MBenes from specific perspectives,a comprehensive review that innovatively categorizes their synthesis methods,unique properties,and functional applications remains absent.To address this gap,this review provides a thorough overview of the synthesis,structural attributes,distinctive properties,and diverse applications of MBenes.Beginning with a critical evaluation of synthesis methodologies,the review highlights advances in etching and delamination techniques,along with their impacts on material morphology and structure.It further examines the electronic structure and surface chemistry of MBenes to elucidate their physicochemical and mechanical properties.Subsequently,the key performance metrics of MBenes are comprehensively surveyed in applications spanning energy storage and conversion,physical devices,sensors,water purification,and biomedical fields.Finally,the review discusses persistent challenges such as scalable synthesis and defect control,and suggests promising future research directions,including green synthesis routes,machine learning-assisted optimization,and the integration of multifunctional devices.By positioning MBenes as a versatile platform for interdisciplinary innovation,this work aims to provide foundational insights that will guide the development of next-generation 2D materials. 展开更多
关键词 MBenes Synthesis Structural characteristic Property Application
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Anti-pathogenic effects of Artemisia argyi and its applications:the past,present,and future 认领 引用
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作者 Le Chen Xinran Deng +4 位作者 Xiang Xiao Jinglin Yang Xiaoying Hou Dahui Liu Hongzhi Du 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第7期807-818,共12页
As a globally known medicinal and aromatic herb,Artemisia argyi(A.argyi)has excellent health benefit and economic value,especially in the field of anti-pathogenic microorganisms.At present,pathogens such as parasites,... As a globally known medicinal and aromatic herb,Artemisia argyi(A.argyi)has excellent health benefit and economic value,especially in the field of anti-pathogenic microorganisms.At present,pathogens such as parasites,fungi,bacteria,and viruses,pose a serious threat to human health and environmentally friendly,becoming a substantial global medical burden.Researchers worldwide are focusing on developing natural antibacterial drugs.Thereinto,we collected data on the pharmacological effects of A.argyi on pathogenic microorganisms from ancient Chinese herbal texts and medical books,and the publications referring to the effects of A.argyi on bacteria,fungi,viruses,and other pathogenic microorganisms from 2005 to 2025.Simultaneously,patent searches were conducted to explore the development and utilization of the anti-pathogenic activity of A.argyi in various fields over the past 20 years.We found that A.argyi has excellent efficacy and extensive practical applications against pathogenic microorganisms.Modern studies have confirmed its inhibitory effects on common bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus;human and crop pathogenic fungi such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger;and viruses such as herpes zoster virus,respiratory syncytial virus,and hepatitis B virus.Moreover,the development and application of anti-pathogenic activity of A.argyi are broad.In brief,this study provides perspectives for fully utilizing the advantages of A.argyi in anti-pathogenic effect,and supporting its potential for functional product development and applications in the fields of daily health products,agriculture and the pharmaceutical industry. 展开更多
关键词 Artemisia argyi Anti-pathogenic effect Applications Bacteria Fungi Viruses
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Artificial Intelligence Tools for Carbon Nanotube Research:Opportunities From Synthesis to Applications 认领 引用
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作者 Yanlong Zhao Fei Wang +4 位作者 Qixuan Cai Aike Xi Kangkang Wang Khaixien Leu Rufan Zhang 《Carbon and Hydrogen》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第3期304-319,共16页
Carbon nanotube(CNT)research is strongly constrained by the coupled relationships among synthesis conditions,multiscale structure,and functional performance,which make rational optimization difficult using trial-and-e... Carbon nanotube(CNT)research is strongly constrained by the coupled relationships among synthesis conditions,multiscale structure,and functional performance,which make rational optimization difficult using trial-and-error alone.Artificial intelligence(Al)is emerging as a useful set of tools for navigating this complexity,particularly under data-scarce experimental conditions.This review summarizes recent progress in AI-assisted CNT research across three connected stages:synthesis optimization,automated characterization,and application-oriented structure-property modeling.Current evidence shows that supervised learning and Bayesian optimization can accelerate the exploration of CNT growth windows,whereas computer vision and spectral learning can convert microscopy and spectroscopy outputs into quantitative descriptors for downstream modeling.We further discuss emerging language model-based literature mining workflows while emphasizing that their CNTspecific validation remains less mature than that of synthesis and characterization models.Finally,we outline the major barriers to model transferability,including small heterogeneous datasets,inconsistent reporting,and uncertainty in characterizationderived labels and highlight how standardized descriptors and closed-loop workflows could make AI more actionable in CNT research. 展开更多
关键词 application artificial intelligence carbon nanotube characterization synthesis
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Synergistic potential of peptide-lanthanide architectures for biomedical applications 认领 引用
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作者 Jean Claude Munyemana Xiuxia Sun +1 位作者 Eskandar Qaed Jianxi Xiao 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第7期1969-1993,I0001,共25页
Peptide-conjugated lanthanide-based materials are emerging as highly promising platforms in molecular biosensing and bioimaging,offering new opportunities for advancing diagnostic technologies in biomedical applicatio... Peptide-conjugated lanthanide-based materials are emerging as highly promising platforms in molecular biosensing and bioimaging,offering new opportunities for advancing diagnostic technologies in biomedical applications.The unique photophysical(e.g.,sharp emission bands,long luminescence lifetimes)and magnetic(e.g.,paramagnetism,high relaxivity)properties of lanthanide ions and nanomaterials,when combined with the molecular specificity and biocompatibility of peptides,create a synergistic system that significantly enhances detection sensitivity and imaging resolution.Peptides,owing to their structural diversity and the chemical functionalities of their amino acid residues,can be designed to exhibit high selectivity toward specific molecular targets.Their inherent modularity and ease of chemical modification make them ideal ligands for co njugation with lanthanides,facilitating the fabrication of highly tunable diagnostic probes.This synergy enables precise molecular recognition,selective targeting,and efficient signal transduction in both biosensing platforms and imaging modalities such as fluorescence,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),and computed tomography(CT).This review provides an informative and comprehensive overview of recent advances in peptide-lanthanide hybrid systems,covering their design strategies,synthesis approaches,functionalization techniques,and biomedical applications.We examine their applicability across diverse platforms,including biosensing technologies,advanced imaging modalities,targeted drug delivery systems,and tissue scaffolding.Key developments in these areas are highlighted to emphasize their emerging significance in bio medical applications.Furthermo re,we critically assess the curre nt challenges and knowledge gaps in the field,proposing future directions for research at the intersection of bioorganic chemistry,materials science,and molecular diagnostics.By illuminating the synergistic interactions between peptides and lanthanide-based materials,this work underscores their transformative potential in next-generation biosensing and bioimaging applications. 展开更多
关键词 Lanthanide Peptide Biomedical applications Bioimaging Biosensing Rare earths
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A Comprehensive Literature Review of AI-Driven Application Mapping and Scheduling Techniques for Network-on-Chip Systems 认领 引用
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作者 Naveed Ahmad Muhammad Kaleem +5 位作者 Mourad Elloumi Muhammad Azhar Mushtaq Ahlem Fatnassi Mohd Fazil Anas Bilal Abdulbasit A.Darem 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2026年第1期118-155,共38页
Network-on-Chip(NoC)systems are progressively deployed in connecting massively parallel megacore systems in the new computing architecture.As a result,application mapping has become an important aspect of performance ... Network-on-Chip(NoC)systems are progressively deployed in connecting massively parallel megacore systems in the new computing architecture.As a result,application mapping has become an important aspect of performance and scalability,as current trends require the distribution of computation across network nodes/points.In this paper,we survey a large number of mapping and scheduling techniques designed for NoC architectures.This time,we concentrated on 3D systems.We take a systematic literature review approach to analyze existing methods across static,dynamic,hybrid,and machine-learning-based approaches,alongside preliminary AI-based dynamic models in recent works.We classify them into several main aspects covering power-aware mapping,fault tolerance,load-balancing,and adaptive for dynamic workloads.Also,we assess the efficacy of each method against performance parameters,such as latency,throughput,response time,and error rate.Key challenges,including energy efficiency,real-time adaptability,and reinforcement learning integration,are highlighted as well.To the best of our knowledge,this is one of the recent reviews that identifies both traditional and AI-based algorithms for mapping over a modern NoC,and opens research challenges.Finally,we provide directions for future work toward improved adaptability and scalability via lightweight learned models and hierarchical mapping frameworks. 展开更多
关键词 Application mapping mapping techniques network-on-chip system on chip optimisation
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Insights into biodegradable Mn-incorporated Fe-based scaffolds in orthopedics:bridging manufacturing techniques,physicomechanical properties,and multifunctional bioapplications 认领 引用
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作者 Xin Huang Ming-Chun Zhao +7 位作者 Qi Yin Jiangang Yao Ying-Chao Zhao Dengfeng Yin Rongchang Zeng Ke Yang Cuie Wen Andrej Atrens 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第1期383-423,共41页
Biodegradable metals(BMs)have shown significant potential for applications in the field of orthopedic implants.These materials gradually degrade after implantation,eventually disappear without residue,provide necessar... Biodegradable metals(BMs)have shown significant potential for applications in the field of orthopedic implants.These materials gradually degrade after implantation,eventually disappear without residue,provide necessary mechanical support during degradation,and closely integrate with bone tissues.Fe-based BMs are particularly notable for their good mechanical properties and biocompatibility.However,their slow degradation rate is a limitation.The emergence of Mn-incorporated Fe-based alloys(Fe-Mn alloys)offers the possibilities for addressing issues of slow degradation rate and incompatibility of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for Fe alloys.This review summarizes the advantages of Fe-Mn alloys as orthopedic implants,and the cutting-edge advances in degradation,mechanical and magnetic properties,and osteogenic performance.The cytotoxicity issue is addressed for the porous structured Fe-Mn alloys caused by the enrichment of manganese ions,and thus the main challenge and the development are involved for the Fe-Mn alloys to achieve a balance among biocompatibility,structure,and degradation rate.Also the perspectives are proposed for Fe-Mn alloys as orthopedic implants. 展开更多
关键词 Fe-Mn alloys biodegradation orthopedic application mechanical properties biocompatibility magnetic resonance imaging
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Graphene-based composites as the cathodes for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries:Applications and perspectives 认领 引用
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作者 Yifei Pei Yong Liu +9 位作者 Chunyang Kong Zhihui Jia Kaijia Feng Yibo Xing Mingliang He Xiujie Gao Ruxia Liu Xianming Liu Kunming Pan Qiaobao Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第4期128-148,共21页
Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have received considerable attention in recent years because of their high safety,low cost,and environmental friendliness.The properties of cathode materials are vital for... Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have received considerable attention in recent years because of their high safety,low cost,and environmental friendliness.The properties of cathode materials are vital for the further development of AZIBs.Graphene-based composite materials have emerged as promising cathode materials for AZIBs on account of their superior electrical conductivity and excellent electrochemical performance.Considering the rapidly progress of graphene-based composites,we comprehensively summarize the recent progress in the applications of graphene-based composites as the cathode in AZIBs.Furthermore,the relationships between their synthetic methods,nano-and microstructures,and electrochemical performance are systematically concluded and discussed.Finally,rational suggestions and prospects for the future development of graphene-based composites are also proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Cathode materials Graphene-based composites Applications Electrochemical performance
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Review on the biosynthesis,regulation,multifaceted biological activities,and applications of volatile organic compounds 认领 引用
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作者 Xialei Liu Xuewei Zhou +1 位作者 Yuyu Zhang Jialiang Xu 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第4期1596-1614,共19页
The role of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in food,medicine,and agriculture is gaining significant attention.This comprehensive review delves into the biosynthetic pathways,regulatory and bioactivity profiles,and pro... The role of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in food,medicine,and agriculture is gaining significant attention.This comprehensive review delves into the biosynthetic pathways,regulatory and bioactivity profiles,and prospects of VOCs,encompassing a spectrum from volatile terpenoids to phenolics,aldehydes,ketones,and acids.We commence with an exploration of the diverse biosynthetic routes of VOCs,focusing on the methylerythritol phosphate,mevalonate,and phenylpropanoid pathways and elucidating the key enzymes and intermediates.Subsequently,we examine the bioactivity of VOCs,highlighting their antibacterial,anticancer,anti-inflammatory,antioxidative,anthelmintic,and anti-mood disorder properties,and discuss their potential applications in the food,medicinal,and agricultural fields.This review highlights the need for future studies to focus on regulating the biosynthesis of VOCs,unraveling their bioactivity,and developing efficient synthetic and extraction methods to enable sustainable advancements in related fields. 展开更多
关键词 Volatile organic compound Biosynthetic pathway Regulation Bioactivity Application Prospect
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Food applications and health benefits of bioactive constituents in Eucommia ulmoides:a review 认领 引用
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作者 Wenjie Lu Na Yang +3 位作者 Jiaqi Cheng Yanpeng Dong Lu Wang Haifang Jiang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第2期538-559,共22页
Eucommia ulmoides is an important economic forest tree species in China,of which the different tissues and organs are widely used in traditional medicine for their abundant bioactive ingredients.Previous studies alway... Eucommia ulmoides is an important economic forest tree species in China,of which the different tissues and organs are widely used in traditional medicine for their abundant bioactive ingredients.Previous studies always focused on the Eucommia gum,a potential alternative to natural rubber because of its“rubber plastic duality”.In recent years,Eucommia has increasingly attracted more attention and interest for its excellent nutritional and economic value,with the deepening of research and the development of products involving in the application of bioactive ingredients.However,the dietary health effects and future application prospects of the bioactive components of E.ulmoides have not been systematically summarized.Therefore,we firstly reviewed the main bioactive ingredients category,structural characteristics,extraction methods and nutritive value.Furthermore,we also summarized the wide application of bioactive ingredients in food and medicine fields.Finally,this review provides a comprehensive overview of the safety and future development of products derived from E.ulmoides,as well as exploring potential applications for its bioactive constituents,aiming to facilitate further extensive investigation into its utilization. 展开更多
关键词 Eucommia ulmoides Bioactive ingredients Traditional medicine Nutritive value Potential applications
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Direct Application of Fresh Spent Mushroom Substrates Enhances Rice Grain Yields 认领 引用
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作者 Hengdong Zhang Rongji Wang +2 位作者 Jianchong Zhang Fali Zhang Zhiwang He 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2026年第3期177-190,共14页
Spent mushroom substrate(SMS),the residual byproduct of mushroom cultivation,represents a nutrient-rich agro-residues with potential for paddy field application.This study evaluated the effect of direct SMS applicatio... Spent mushroom substrate(SMS),the residual byproduct of mushroom cultivation,represents a nutrient-rich agro-residues with potential for paddy field application.This study evaluated the effect of direct SMS application on rice yield,yield components,biomass production,and nitrogen uptake(NU),aiming to provide useful information for fresh SMS utilization in paddy.Field experiments were conducted using a split-plot design with three replications,three SMS rates(0,9,and 18 t ha−1 dry matter)as the main plots and three nitrogen(N)(0,90,180 kg ha−1)as subplots in 2023 and 2024.Each plot was planted with rice cultivars Jingliangyou-534(2023–2024)and Yongyou-1540(2024).Results indicated that SMS application(9 and 18 t ha−1)significantly increased nitrogen content in straw and grain at maturity by 8.54%–41.42%and 1.71%–16.27%,respectively.Correspondingly,NU in straw,grain,and aboveground increased by 11.85%–92.81%,11.22%–43.59%,and 11.28%–53.18%,respectively.Aboveground biomass,panicles per m2 and spikelets per panicle increased by 6.83%–27.66%,0.44%–24.54%,and 5.01%–13.26%,respectively;no consistent effects were observed on setting rate for either cultivar across both years.Grain yield improved by 4.70%–23.57%,compared with no SMS application.These findings provide preliminary evidence that fresh SMS(≤18 t ha−1 dry matters)can be applied directly,without composting,as a convenient and effective strategy to enhance rice productivity,though further studies are needed to clarify the mechanisms underlying increased N uptake. 展开更多
关键词 Spent mushroom substrate direct application rice yield nitrogen uptake
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Modern Graphics APIs:Design Principles,A Use Case,and New Perspectives 认领 引用
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作者 Lu Ping Sun Qi +3 位作者 Wang Chen Guo Jie Guo Yanwen Shi Wenzhe 《ZTE Communications》 2026年第1期97-106,共10页
In this paper,we provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of graphics Application Programming Interfaces(APIs).We begin by exploring traditional graphics APIs,elucidating their distinct features and inhere... In this paper,we provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of graphics Application Programming Interfaces(APIs).We begin by exploring traditional graphics APIs,elucidating their distinct features and inherent challenges.This sets the stage for a detailed exploration of modern graphics APIs,with a focus on four critical design principles.These principles are further analyzed through specific case studies and categorical examinations.The paper then introduces MoerEngine,a bespoke rendering engine,as a practical case to demonstrate the real-world application of these modern principles in software engineering.In conclusion,the study offers insights into the potential future trajectory of graphics APIs,spotlighting emerging design patterns and technological innovations.It also ventures to predict the development trends and capabilities of next-generation graphics APIs. 展开更多
关键词 graphics API rendering design principle MoerEngine
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Review of hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing of stainless steel for repair applications 认领 引用
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作者 Wenbo Du Xinye Li +2 位作者 Jinchen Zhang Chao Chen Sheng Zhu 《Additive Manufacturing Frontiers》 CAS CSCD 2026年第1期1-31,共31页
Metal hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing,a cutting-edge approach in modern manufacturing technology,enables a unified improvement in design flexibility and manufacturing accuracy by synergistically integrating ... Metal hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing,a cutting-edge approach in modern manufacturing technology,enables a unified improvement in design flexibility and manufacturing accuracy by synergistically integrating the free-form capability of additive manufacturing(AM)with the precision machining advantages of subtractive manufacturing(SM).This technology demonstrates significant value,particularly in the fabrication and repair of complex stainless-steel components,overcoming the limitations of traditional processing of geometric configurations while ensuring dimensional accuracy and surface quality through subsequent finishing processes.This paper systematically reviews the latest research progress in metal hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing,focusing on analyzing typical process methods and applicable material types.In response to application demands in fields such as aerospace,medical devices,and the automotive industry,this paper explores the potential of this technology in the manufacturing of stainless-steel components,as well as its current applications in remanufacturing and repair.Additionally,the two process forms of sequential and collaborative manufacturing are compared in depth,and the differences between the two modes were analyzed.Finally,future technological development trends are summarized and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing Additive manufacturing Subtractive manufacturing Stainless steel Applications
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