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A new compound from the fruit of Amorpha fruticosa and activity against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Yun Peng Diao Kun Li +2 位作者 Shan Shan Huang Ke Xin Liu Ting Guo Kang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 2009年第8期942-944,共3页
A new isoflavone was obstained from the medicinal herb Amorpha fruticosa. It was elucidated asbenzopyran- 12-one, 1,4,10,11 - tetrahydro-6′-[8′-(hydroxymethy1)etheny1]-2,3-dimethoxy-8′-O-β-glucopyranosy1-O-α-D-... A new isoflavone was obstained from the medicinal herb Amorpha fruticosa. It was elucidated asbenzopyran- 12-one, 1,4,10,11 - tetrahydro-6′-[8′-(hydroxymethy1)etheny1]-2,3-dimethoxy-8′-O-β-glucopyranosy1-O-α-D-arabinoside by spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, 1D NMR and 2D NMR techniques. And the activity against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity of this compound was also studied, and found this compound can protect liver obviously from hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen (AAP). ?2009 Ting Guo Kang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 Amorpha fruticosa Isoflavone Activity against AAP
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Should we have a guard against therapeutic nihilism for patients with severe traumatic brain injury? 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 Ryan Hirschi Casey Rommel Gregory W.J.Hawryluk 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第11期1801-1803,共3页
Many clinicians would agree that a vegetative outcome is a fate worse than death after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). In an effort to avoid poor outcomes of this nature, neurotrauma practitioners draw from t... Many clinicians would agree that a vegetative outcome is a fate worse than death after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). In an effort to avoid poor outcomes of this nature, neurotrauma practitioners draw from their training and experience to make the monumental decision of when to recommend against aggressive care in severe TBI patients. Such judgements are, 展开更多
关键词 guard against therapeutic evere traumatic
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经贸英语中against的常见用法译评 认领 引用
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作者 夏康明 《疯狂英语(教师版)》 2007年第2期67-70,75,共4页
'Against'是经贸英语中使用频率极高和使用范围极广的一个介词,其意思往往令人难以琢磨。本文利用大量可靠和权威的例证论述了介词'against'在经贸英语中常见的含义和用法。了解和熟悉该词的这些含义和用法不仅有助于... 'Against'是经贸英语中使用频率极高和使用范围极广的一个介词,其意思往往令人难以琢磨。本文利用大量可靠和权威的例证论述了介词'against'在经贸英语中常见的含义和用法。了解和熟悉该词的这些含义和用法不仅有助于正确理解和使用该词,而且对正确理解和使用经贸英语也大有裨益。 展开更多
关键词 介词against 用法 译评
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Information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in Shanghai City──Application of GIS 认领 引用
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作者 宋俊高 朱元清 +2 位作者 火恩杰 严大华 杨挺 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 2000年第4期454-465,共12页
For meeting the need of rapid development of economy in Shanghai and the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the mega city, it is necessary to build a information system for emergence decision on t... For meeting the need of rapid development of economy in Shanghai and the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the mega city, it is necessary to build a information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the city. In this paper, GIS is applied to 'the information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in Shanghai City (Baoshan experiment region)'. We introduce to the structure and effect of each functional module in this information system. This information system consists of 7 functional modules:background information of seismology and geology, subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake, subsystem for the decisive information on earthquake emergence, information query, maintenance and management of system, help, quit. The key parts of this information system are the subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake and the subsystem for the decisive information on earthquake emergence. Also, this paper introduces to the application of technology of color infra-red aerial photograph remote sensing to this information system. 展开更多
关键词 Geographical Information System (GIS) protection against earthquake and disaster reduction evaluation of earthquake damage loss emergence decision
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Ideas of establishing the information system for emergence decisions on the protection against earthquakes and disaster reduction in cities (application of GIS) 认领 引用
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作者 宋俊高 朱元清 +1 位作者 严大华 夏从俊 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 1998年第2期112-121,共10页
ith urban reformation and opening becoming deeper,the work of protection against earthquake and disaster reduction would be more important.In this paper,some ideas are suggested about establishing the information sy... ith urban reformation and opening becoming deeper,the work of protection against earthquake and disaster reduction would be more important.In this paper,some ideas are suggested about establishing the information system for emergency decisions on protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in cities .The information system mainly includes a subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake (which includes input of seismic information,distribution of earthquake intensity,evaluation of seismic fragility on all social factors and etc.) and a subsystem for the decisive information of seismic emergency(which mainly includes project of disaster relief,project of personnel evacuation,dangerous degree warning for the dangerous articlesstoring places and protection measures against them,assistant decision on fire due to earthquake,location of headquarter for providing disaster relief,and etc.). It is thought that the data investigation and collection about all kinds of buildings(including lifeline engineering)are the most important and difficult work as establishing this system. 展开更多
关键词 Geographical Information System\ Protection against earthquake and disaster reduction evaluation of earthquake disaster loss\ emergency decision
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Factors Influencing Patients to Decide to Discharge Themselves against Medical Advice at Tertiary Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study 认领 引用
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作者 Malak Alsharif Aeshah Alatawi +2 位作者 Abdulhadi M. Alqahtani Mohammed Alufi Faisal Alghamdi 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 CAS 2023年第3期163-174,共12页
Background: Discharged against medical advice (DAMA) is defined as any instance when a patient wants to leave the hospital against the managing physician’s decision. This study aimed to identify factors that influenc... Background: Discharged against medical advice (DAMA) is defined as any instance when a patient wants to leave the hospital against the managing physician’s decision. This study aimed to identify factors that influence patients to decide to be DAMA. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in the emergency department (ED) of King Fahad Medical City (KFMC)-Saudi Arabia-Riyadh city. A questionnaire in both Arabic and English was distributed to all participants to fill in either English or Arabic. Results: Between 1 March and 30 April 2021, 510 responses were collected. Most of the study participants (31.4%) were over the age of 54. Our findings showed that 12.5% of our participants had taken discharge against medical advice in the past. Results Regarding Factors That Influence Patients to Decide on DAMA Showed: Regarding Inappropriate behavior and disrespect of the physician or staff to the patient and his relatives, 262 (51.4%) participants, 85 (16.7%) participants, and 163 (32%) participants agreed, neutral, and disagreed, respectively. Regarding the Lack of physicians’ and nurses’ attention to the patient and his relatives (emotionally), our result showed that 278 (54.5%) participants, 95 (18.6%) participants, and 137 (26.9%) participants agreed, neutral, and disagree, respectively. Regarding failure to inform the patient or his relatives of his condition, it showed that 257 (50.4%) participants, 95 (18.6%) participants, and 158 (31%) participants agreed, neutral, and disagreed, respectively. Regarding feeling better from DAMA, our result showed 226 (44.3%) participants, 119 (23.3%) participants, and 165 (32.4%) participants agreed, neutral, and disagreed, respectively. Regarding patients’ or their relative’s tiredness of hospital stay, the result showed that 166 (32.5%) participants, 104 (20.4%) participants, and 240 (47.1%) participants agreed, neutral, and disagreed, respectively. Conclusion: The long wait time to be seen by a physician was the major factor that forced patients to leave the emergency department against medical advice. 展开更多
关键词 Against Medical Advice DAMA Discharge Factor Saudi Arabia
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Domestic Violence against Elderly People: A Case Study of India 认领 引用
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作者 Punita Govil Swati Gupta 《Advances in Aging Research》 CAS 2016年第5期110-121,共12页
The present demographic scenario of the country shows the rising trend of adult population. According to census report 2011, there are 60.3% people belonging to 15 to 59 years of age group and the percentage of people... The present demographic scenario of the country shows the rising trend of adult population. According to census report 2011, there are 60.3% people belonging to 15 to 59 years of age group and the percentage of people above 60+ age is 8.6%. Our country fails to provide due respect, care, affection, security and health related facilities, which elderly people utmost require. A number of cases of adult abuses are reported in news papers as these people are easy victims of violence and criminal activities. The society comes to know about only those problems, which are reported, the innumerable cases of disrespect and neglect are not given any consideration. The situation becomes all the more worst when perpetrators are very near relatives and in some cases blood relatives also. This growing insensitiveness is a threat to our society. Sincere efforts are needed to tackle this alarming problem. The present paper describes the available data [1]-[3] on the old people, their dependence ratio, the problems being faced by them and suggestive measures to provide social and emotional security to them. 展开更多
关键词 Domestic Violence Elderly Abuse Violent Offenders Bullying against Elders
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Results of the Traditional Treatment of Fractures of Patients Discharged against Medical Advice from the Orthopedics Department of the Ouahigouya Regional University Hospital (Burkina Faso) 认领 引用
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作者 Mamoudou Sawadogo Salam Ouedraogo +4 位作者 Sayouba Tinto Malick Diallo Sibiri Abdoul Karim Bouda Abdourahamane Ouangre Madi Savadogo 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2022年第1期1-9,共9页
Introduction: Binding retains an important place in Africa. Leaving a health facility to see a bonesetter is common there, but a source of complications. The purpose of this work was to analyze the results obtained by... Introduction: Binding retains an important place in Africa. Leaving a health facility to see a bonesetter is common there, but a source of complications. The purpose of this work was to analyze the results obtained by bonesetter after discharge against medical advice. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study over a period of one year, including all patients admitted for limb fracture, discharged against medical advice for treatment with a bonesetter. Results: Thirty-nine patients were selected. The average age was 36.9 years, and the sex ratio was 5.50. The fractures were open in 35.9%. At a mean follow-up of 19 months, the course was marked by pain in 34.4% and inequality in limb length in 62.5%. Thirteen fractures (40.6%) were consolidated with axis defect, and 11 were without axis defect (34.4%). There were eight non-union (25%), and eleven patients (34.4%) presented with stiffness in one or more joints. Seven patients had died. Discussion: The problem of discharge against medical advice is found in all hospitals but is particularly marked for fractures in our context. The absence of an X-ray and ignorance of the rules of asepsis lead to complications. Only the fractures of the two bones of the leg had progressed well (5/8 good results). The rate of vicious calluses (40.6%) and non-union (25%) is high. Conclusion: Although a few cases have progressed favorably, the results of patients traditionally treated after discharge against medical advice are generally poor. 展开更多
关键词 Fractures Bonesetter Discharge against Medical Advice
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CHANGES OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ANTIGENS ENCODED BY DIFFERENT REGIONS OF HCV GENOME IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS TREATED WITH INTERFERON 认领 引用
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作者 蔺淑梅 张树林 +1 位作者 狄鹏超 梁雪松 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 CAS 1997年第1期7-10,26,共4页
Twenty patients with chronic hepatitis c were investigated during the treatment with interferon to explore the changes of antibodies to HCV (anti-RCV). Anti-HCV was tested with recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA) by u... Twenty patients with chronic hepatitis c were investigated during the treatment with interferon to explore the changes of antibodies to HCV (anti-RCV). Anti-HCV was tested with recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA) by using three antigens (C22, C33c, and C100-3) encoded by different regions of HCV genome. The changes of individual anti-HCV and ALT were compared with the change of HCV RNA. The results showed that persistent disappearance of serum HCV RNA was closely related to the changes of anti-C33c (P<0. 01) and anti-C100-3 (P<0. 005), but there was no relation between persistent ALT normality and HCV viremia clearance (P<0. 05). In conclusion, monitoring anti-C33c and anti-C100-3 could indicate the changes or HCV viremia. The normalization of ALT after interferon treatment did not indicate disappearance of HCV viremia. 展开更多
关键词 hepatitis C hepatitis C virus ribonucleotide acid (HCV RNA) antibody against HCV (Anti-HCV) recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA)
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Assessment of Ecosystems Damages Caused by Russian War against Ukraine 认领 引用
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作者 Yevhen Bezsonov 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2024年第10期754-788,共35页
The question of the impact of war on ecosystems still remains secondary in the internal and external policy of states, society and the agenda of international organizations. From the point of view of losses in monetar... The question of the impact of war on ecosystems still remains secondary in the internal and external policy of states, society and the agenda of international organizations. From the point of view of losses in monetary terms, the values of ecosystem damages obtained in the work, which are a consequence of the impact of hostilities on the environment, correspond to the annual budgets of the largest countries in the world or exceed them. The presented calculations significantly exceed the known normative methods, the use of which in the conditions of war is limited in space and time. Objective difficulties associated with the uncertainty of many processes of the development of ecological systems and their reaction to the multifactorial impact of war are also significant limitations. Therefore, as part of the study, a method of assessing the impact of war on the environment is proposed, which is based on the patterns of energy flows in ecosystems from the moment it is binding by producers. This made it possible to take into account in the calculations the principle of functional integrity of the ecological system, according to which the destruction or damage of the components of a functionally whole environment will necessarily cause negative phenomena in the development of ecological systems. The results are presented in the form of real values of ecological losses in energy and monetary equivalents, as consequences of the loss of ecosystem services. As the results of the research show, the minimum amount of damage to ecosystems from Russian tanks is 43,500 USD per day. Environmental damage from Russian fighter jets has been estimated at $1.5 billion per week since the start of the war. Noise from military operations causes losses of at least 2.3 billion US dollars per year. The obtained results create prerequisites for improving the system of ensuring environmental safety at the local, state, and international levels and transferring the obtained solutions into safety-shaping practice. 展开更多
关键词 Ecosystem Services Damage Assessment Environmental Security Russia’s War against Ukraine
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Correlation between Hemagglutination Inhibition Titer and Protection against Infectious Bronchitis Virus Challenge in SPF Layers 认领 引用
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作者 JING Xiao-dong ZHANG Zhen-hua LI Lin ZHANG Jian-wei JIANG Bei-yu 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2010年第5期34-36,40,共3页
[ Objective] To study the correlation between HI titer and protection against IBV challenge in SPF layers. [ Method ] SPF layers were randomly divided into four groups, namely group A1, A2, B1 and B2. The group A1 was... [ Objective] To study the correlation between HI titer and protection against IBV challenge in SPF layers. [ Method ] SPF layers were randomly divided into four groups, namely group A1, A2, B1 and B2. The group A1 was immunized with H120 live vaccine. The group A2 was first immunized with H120 live vaccine and later boosted with ND-IB-EDS trivalent inactivated vaccine. The group B1 was used as unimmunized chal- lenge control. The group B2 was kept as unimmunized unchallenged control. The blood samples were taken prior and post-vaccination at intervals and HI tests were conducted. At the laying peak, the group A1, A2 and B1 were challenged with IBV M4t virulent strain. The clinical features and egg production of layers were monitored and recorded. [Result] After 30 d post vaccination with H120 live vaccine, the HI titer reached 4.45 log2; after 30 days boosting with ND-IB-EDS trivalent inactivated vaccine, the HI titer reached to 7.35 log2. Before challenge, HI antibody titer in group A1, A2, B1 and B2 were respectively 4.24 log2, 7.40 Iog2, 2.10 log2 and 2.10 log2. After challenge, chickens in unimmunized challenge control group B1 showed respiratory symptoms, egg production dropped by 30.9%, and they produced more soft-shelled, no-shelled or abnormal eggs. In the group A1, some chickens had light respiratory symptoms and egg production dropped by 11.7%. In the group A2, the egg production of all chickens was as normal as the group B2. [ Conclusion] When the HI titer was over 6 log2, challenge by virulent virus had no impact on egg produc- tion; when the HI titer was 5 log2, 4 log2 and less 3 log2, egg production dropped by 6.0%, 11.3% and 29.6%, respectively. Thus, the HI anti- body level in chickens has close correlation with protection against IBV challenge. 展开更多
关键词 Infectious bronchitis Hemagglutination inhibition titer Protection rate against challenge
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基于多相机的大直径救援井井筒三维重建方法 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 顾海荣 王博洋 +3 位作者 杨文娟 仝宇博 王嘉熹 孙立顺 《煤田地质与勘探》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第6期337-348,共12页
【目的】地面钻孔救援是矿山灾害应急救援体系中的重要技术手段。在实施救援时,为准确判断大直径救援井的通过能力,需构建精确的救援井三维模型,以快速重建救援场景。【方法】基于多相机三维模型重建理论,研究了4个Intel D435i相机在大... 【目的】地面钻孔救援是矿山灾害应急救援体系中的重要技术手段。在实施救援时,为准确判断大直径救援井的通过能力,需构建精确的救援井三维模型,以快速重建救援场景。【方法】基于多相机三维模型重建理论,研究了4个Intel D435i相机在大直径救援井内的布设方法,建立了多相机大直径救援井三维模型重建系统,对相机阵列进行联合标定,优选井壁图像特征提取与匹配算法,并基于大直径救援井模拟平台,进行了大直径救援井三维模型重建试验研究。通过点云数据拟合井筒直径,实现了大直径救援井通过能力的准确判断。【结果和结论】(1)提出的四相机阵列联合标定方法,能够有效提高标定精度,标定误差在0.5 pix以内。(2)优化布设方案的多相机系统,能够在0.16 m/s提升速度下高速采集大直径救援井井壁图像。(3)优选的SFM相机运动位姿估计算法、SIFT井壁纹理特征提取算法和FLANN误匹配点对剔除算法组合,能够实现大直径救援井井壁图像的高效匹配和三维模型快速重建,提高了救援井三维模型的真实感和可视化效果。(4)通过与真实大直径救援井半径的对比,验证了救援井点云模型一周半径误差在1.37%以内,整个模型的点云半径误差在4%以内,且94%的点云半径误差在2.5%以内。结论为矿山灾害应急救援过程中评估大直径救援井通过能力提供了科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 大直径救援井 三维重建 多相机 相机标定 变形检测 矿山灾害应急救援
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如何合理配置商业秘密民事诉讼举证责任?为何应增设商业秘密限制与例外条款?——中国《反不正当竞争法》的现代化协同与转型:《反不正当竞争法》三修十问第七至第八问 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 郑友德 肖昱堃 《竞争政策研究》 CSSCI 2026年第1期5-19,共15页
围绕《反不正当竞争法》第三次修订中的商业秘密举证责任配置及限制与例外制度两大核心问题,结合我国司法实践中商业秘密权利人举证困难、胜诉率偏低以及举证责任规则适用存在争议等现实情况,比较TRIPS、美国、欧盟、日本等规则,主张由... 围绕《反不正当竞争法》第三次修订中的商业秘密举证责任配置及限制与例外制度两大核心问题,结合我国司法实践中商业秘密权利人举证困难、胜诉率偏低以及举证责任规则适用存在争议等现实情况,比较TRIPS、美国、欧盟、日本等规则,主张由权利人承担商业秘密存在的基础证明责任,并将举证责任减轻或转移主要适用于侵权事实的证明。基于创新激励、市场竞争、劳动者职业自由与公共利益保护等价值考量,建议明确独立研发、反向工程、一般知识技能使用等限制情形,并引入公共利益免责与比例原则审查机制,以实现商业秘密保护、竞争秩序与社会利益之间的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 反不正当竞争法 商业秘密 举证责任 限制与例外
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《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》框架下跨境取证制度的发展 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 冯俊伟 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2026年第1期65-74,共10页
《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》是国际社会面向网络空间治理、共同打击和回应网络犯罪的一部全球性公约。《联合国打击网络犯罪公约公约》坚持主权原则和国际司法协助的基本框架,对传统跨境取证制度和电子数据跨境取证制度都作了规定,既推... 《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》是国际社会面向网络空间治理、共同打击和回应网络犯罪的一部全球性公约。《联合国打击网络犯罪公约公约》坚持主权原则和国际司法协助的基本框架,对传统跨境取证制度和电子数据跨境取证制度都作了规定,既推进了传统跨境取证制度的转型,又为电子数据取证引入公私合作等新路径。《联合国打击网络犯罪公约公约》针对司法合作的一般规定,亦为跨境取证制度的后续发展提供了空间。我国立法应当结合《联合国打击网络犯罪公约公约》条文和跨境取证制度的发展趋势完善相关规定,为《联合国打击网络犯罪公约公约》的批准实施等做好准备。 展开更多
关键词 打击网络犯罪公约 跨境取证 电子数据 司法协助
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数据担保的法律解释论 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 常鹏翱 《东方法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2026年第1期61-76,共16页
理论和实务对数据担保的客体、形态、公示方式和实现路径颇有争议。在准确把握数据特性的基础上,透彻理解数据要素市场的发展规律,同时与担保物权制度交互对接,有助于妥当处理前述争议,得出合理的解释论方案。与数据本身相比,数据产权... 理论和实务对数据担保的客体、形态、公示方式和实现路径颇有争议。在准确把握数据特性的基础上,透彻理解数据要素市场的发展规律,同时与担保物权制度交互对接,有助于妥当处理前述争议,得出合理的解释论方案。与数据本身相比,数据产权更适合成为担保客体,但其应具备特定性。受制于担保物权制度,数据产权可被抵押但不能被质押,故担保形态应为数据产权抵押,且其优于数据知识产权质押和数据仓单质押。数据担保的公示方式是抵押登记,原则上应在数据产权登记机构办理,并具有对抗力。自力实现应允许当事人约定许可使用;公力实现应允许法院在抵押权人同意的前提下,直接采用强制管理的许可使用方式。 展开更多
关键词 数据担保 解释论 数据产权 抵押登记 对抗效力 许可使用
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21世纪以来抗战剧的三维透视:记忆叙事、符号表意与价值建构 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 李旭坤 黄博阳 《南昌师范学院学报》 2026年第1期39-45,共7页
21世纪以来,《我的团长我的团》《亮剑》《太行山上》《战长沙》《阵地》等抗战题材电视剧,作为“为人民立传、为时代抒怀、为民族铸魂”的时代精品,在历史叙事与文化传播中彰显重要价值。它们以镜头语言重构历史场景、唤醒民族集体记忆... 21世纪以来,《我的团长我的团》《亮剑》《太行山上》《战长沙》《阵地》等抗战题材电视剧,作为“为人民立传、为时代抒怀、为民族铸魂”的时代精品,在历史叙事与文化传播中彰显重要价值。它们以镜头语言重构历史场景、唤醒民族集体记忆,借自然、器物、身体三重维度协同,构建从视觉感知到文化理解的意义链条。通过推动民族精神的时代转化、传承历史反思与批判意识、创造性凝聚中华民族共同体意识,将“团结御侮”的集体经验升华为当代群体认同的关键纽带,成为影响公众观念的“文化路由器”与引领社会正向价值的“精神扩音器”。这类创作既为国产剧创新注入新动能,也为新时代“推进文化自信自强,铸就社会主义文化新辉煌”的文化建设目标,提供了实践支撑与路径参照。 展开更多
关键词 抗战题材电视剧 叙事策略 符号表意 价值建构
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中国产业链供应链安全水平的测度、区域差异及动态演化 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 曹晔 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2026年第3期78-84,共7页
文章基于产业链供应链安全的内涵特征,构建综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数法、Kernel密度估计法,测度了我国286个地级及以上城市2012—2022年产业链供应链安全水平,并分析了其变化趋势、区域差异及演进特征。结果表明:研... 文章基于产业链供应链安全的内涵特征,构建综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数法、Kernel密度估计法,测度了我国286个地级及以上城市2012—2022年产业链供应链安全水平,并分析了其变化趋势、区域差异及演进特征。结果表明:研究期内我国产业链供应链安全水平呈稳步上升态势;我国产业链供应链安全水平存在明显的区域差异,其中,东部与西部地区的区域间差异最大,东部地区的区域内差异最大;我国产业链供应链安全水平的总体差异主要来源于区域间差异;除东北地区外,东、中、西部地区产业链供应链安全水平的绝对差异均呈下降趋势。提升产业链供应链稳定性、促进区域产业链供应链协调发展、深化产业链供应链国际合作,是推动产业链供应链安全稳定发展的重要路径。 展开更多
关键词 产业链供应链安全 国际竞争力 抗风险韧性 可持续发展
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延安时期中国共产党推进构建中华民族共同体的理论与实践 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 梁严冰 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2026年第1期118-128,共11页
中华民族共同体是中华民族历史长期发展的产物。近代以来,尤其是抗日战争爆发后,共同的民族命运,客观上要求各民族、各党派必须团结起来共同承担民族重任。延安时期,中国共产党以强烈的历史使命和责任担当为推动构建中华民族共同体进行... 中华民族共同体是中华民族历史长期发展的产物。近代以来,尤其是抗日战争爆发后,共同的民族命运,客观上要求各民族、各党派必须团结起来共同承担民族重任。延安时期,中国共产党以强烈的历史使命和责任担当为推动构建中华民族共同体进行了深刻的理论阐释。并通过建立民族工作领导和研究机构、国共两党同祭黄帝陵、创建民族院校、建立民族文化促进会、创办少数民族抗日救国组织、建立少数民族抗日武装及学术研究中注重民族共同体意识等具体实践,极大增强了民族共同体意识。延安时期中国共产党推进构建中华民族共同体,为抗日战争的最终胜利汇聚了民族力量,凝聚了民族精神;丰富和发展了中国共产党关于新民主主义革命的民族问题理论;提升了民族共同体意识,增强了民族自豪感和自信心;推动了少数民族政治经济和社会文化事业的发展。 展开更多
关键词 中国共产党 延安时期 抗日战争 中华民族共同体
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涉案虚拟货币先行变现处置的法律性质与程序建构 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 谢登科 《中国应用法学》 CSSCI 2026年第2期74-89,共16页
传统涉案实物财产处置中的变现扣押,主要是防止因涉案物品变质、腐烂、价格波动等引发的价值贬损,通过对变现后价款予以扣押从而实现对涉案财物价值的有效保全。从应然层面来看,我国公安司法机关对涉案虚拟货币的变现处置,也应遵循上述... 传统涉案实物财产处置中的变现扣押,主要是防止因涉案物品变质、腐烂、价格波动等引发的价值贬损,通过对变现后价款予以扣押从而实现对涉案财物价值的有效保全。从应然层面来看,我国公安司法机关对涉案虚拟货币的变现处置,也应遵循上述目的和功能。从实然层面来看,我国侦查机关对涉案虚拟货币的变现处置,在很大程度上是为了解决虚拟货币去中心化、跨境化等特点所带来的技术障碍。这容易引发涉案虚拟货币变现处置的功能异化,使得变现处置由传统的“财产价值保全”功能转变为“规避技术难题”功能。对于虚拟货币技术特征所引发的处置难题和困境,主要需通过技术途径解决,而不宜通过变现方式解决。应当回归涉案财产变现处置的基本功能,厘清涉案虚拟货币变现处置的法律性质,对其适用条件、程序等制度予以重构。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟货币 保全型变现处置 性质异化 对物强制措施
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茶树水杨酸:从合成、代谢到抗病虫反应 认领 引用
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作者 孙晨棋 胡坤竹 +7 位作者 边磊 罗宗秀 李兆群 修春丽 付楠霞 陈宗懋 高宇 蔡晓明 《茶叶科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期600-608,共9页
水杨酸(Salicylic acid,SA)是一种酚类化合物,是介导植物抗病虫反应的核心信号分子。植物主要通过异分支酸合酶途径和苯丙氨酸解氨酶途径合成SA。植物体内的SA可发生羟基化、糖基化、甲基化等多种化学修饰,并且SA衍生物具有存储SA与信... 水杨酸(Salicylic acid,SA)是一种酚类化合物,是介导植物抗病虫反应的核心信号分子。植物主要通过异分支酸合酶途径和苯丙氨酸解氨酶途径合成SA。植物体内的SA可发生羟基化、糖基化、甲基化等多种化学修饰,并且SA衍生物具有存储SA与信号传导等功能。激活SA信号途径可显著改变植物的次生代谢,进而提升植物的抗病性与抗虫性。茶树叶片中SA本底值较高,为6.9~41.4μg·g-1。本文结合最新的研究报道,从茶树SA生物合成、SA衍生物多样性、SA调控的茶树抗病虫作用等方面进行综述,并对今后相关研究方向进行了分析和展望,以期为深入研究SA调控茶树抗病虫作用及其机制、发展新型茶树绿色防控技术提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 水杨酸 茶树 生物合成 衍生物 抗病虫作用
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