Al2O3/SiO2 ceramic core nano-composites were prepared and their microstructure was investigated by transmission electron microscope(TEM). The results show that intergranular nano-composites are achieved. The bonding...Al2O3/SiO2 ceramic core nano-composites were prepared and their microstructure was investigated by transmission electron microscope(TEM). The results show that intergranular nano-composites are achieved. The bonding between Al2O3 and SiO2 particles is well and the interface is even. Amorphous phases and nano crystals appear in the Al2O3/SiO2 ceramic core nano-composites, which both come into being during the cooling process after sintering. Glass phase does not appear between the Al2O3 and SiO2 particles and only appears among the Al2O3 particles, which can be explained with stress model. The quantity of the glass phase is not much and its influence on the high-temperature deformation of the ceramic core nano-composites is little.展开更多
以尿素催化硅酸乙酯水解制得SiO2溶胶。采用29Si NMR、27 Al NMR、FT-IR、TEM、DTA、XRD和SEM等对SiO2溶胶、Al2O3凝胶纤维化学结构和微观结构研究结果表明,该SiO2溶胶稳定性好,含有大量的单硅酸Si(OH)4,能和Al2O3表面的Al—OH反应生成A...以尿素催化硅酸乙酯水解制得SiO2溶胶。采用29Si NMR、27 Al NMR、FT-IR、TEM、DTA、XRD和SEM等对SiO2溶胶、Al2O3凝胶纤维化学结构和微观结构研究结果表明,该SiO2溶胶稳定性好,含有大量的单硅酸Si(OH)4,能和Al2O3表面的Al—OH反应生成Al—O—Si键而有效地将其包裹,从而阻止了过渡态Al2O3微晶的相互接触,抑制了α-Al2O3的成核和生长。展开更多
Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+. Scanning Electron Microsco...Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of regular fine grains with an average size of about 0.5-1 μm. Luminescence properties were analyzed by measuring the photoluminescence spectra. The Ce^3+, Tb^3+-codoped Sr2Al2SiO7 phosphors showed four main emission peaks: one at 414 nm for Ce^3+ and three at 482, 543, and 588 nm for Tb^3+. The emission spectra of the samples with different doping concentrations showed that the Tb^3+ emission was dominant because of the persistent energy transfer from Ce^3+. The decay characteristic was better than that prepared by the solid-state process in the comparable condition. The codoped phosphor displayed long persistent white phosphorescence.展开更多
A series of single-phased Ca2Al2SiOT:EU2+phosphors were synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Their structure and photoluminescence properties were investigated by the X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and excitat...A series of single-phased Ca2Al2SiOT:EU2+phosphors were synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Their structure and photoluminescence properties were investigated by the X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and excitation and emission spectra in detail. The emission spectra of Ca2Al2SiO7:Eu2+ phosphors consisted of blue and green band located at 419 and 542 nm, respectively. The relative intensities of the blue and green emission changed with Eu2+ concentration and were sensitive to the excitation wavelength. The unique photoluminescence property originated from the 4f^7→4f65d transition of Eu2+ at different energy levels, on which the effect of the crystal field strength was con- sidered to be tailed by adjusting the host composition.展开更多
摘要Al2O3/SiO2 ceramic core nano-composites were prepared and their microstructure was investigated by transmission electron microscope(TEM). The results show that intergranular nano-composites are achieved. The bonding between Al2O3 and SiO2 particles is well and the interface is even. Amorphous phases and nano crystals appear in the Al2O3/SiO2 ceramic core nano-composites, which both come into being during the cooling process after sintering. Glass phase does not appear between the Al2O3 and SiO2 particles and only appears among the Al2O3 particles, which can be explained with stress model. The quantity of the glass phase is not much and its influence on the high-temperature deformation of the ceramic core nano-composites is little.
摘要以尿素催化硅酸乙酯水解制得SiO2溶胶。采用29Si NMR、27 Al NMR、FT-IR、TEM、DTA、XRD和SEM等对SiO2溶胶、Al2O3凝胶纤维化学结构和微观结构研究结果表明,该SiO2溶胶稳定性好,含有大量的单硅酸Si(OH)4,能和Al2O3表面的Al—OH反应生成Al—O—Si键而有效地将其包裹,从而阻止了过渡态Al2O3微晶的相互接触,抑制了α-Al2O3的成核和生长。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20376009)the Liaoning Natural Science Foundation (20032129) of China
摘要Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of regular fine grains with an average size of about 0.5-1 μm. Luminescence properties were analyzed by measuring the photoluminescence spectra. The Ce^3+, Tb^3+-codoped Sr2Al2SiO7 phosphors showed four main emission peaks: one at 414 nm for Ce^3+ and three at 482, 543, and 588 nm for Tb^3+. The emission spectra of the samples with different doping concentrations showed that the Tb^3+ emission was dominant because of the persistent energy transfer from Ce^3+. The decay characteristic was better than that prepared by the solid-state process in the comparable condition. The codoped phosphor displayed long persistent white phosphorescence.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21703194)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20171168,BK20171169)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(17KJB530010,17KJB150038 and18KJA430015)Key Research Project of Social Development of Xuzhou(KC17154)Research Project of Xuzhou University of Technology(XKY2017217)
基金Project supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20115314120001) the Special Program for National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (973 Program) (2011CB211708) the Foundation of Natural Science of Yunnan Province (2011FB022)
摘要A series of single-phased Ca2Al2SiOT:EU2+phosphors were synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Their structure and photoluminescence properties were investigated by the X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and excitation and emission spectra in detail. The emission spectra of Ca2Al2SiO7:Eu2+ phosphors consisted of blue and green band located at 419 and 542 nm, respectively. The relative intensities of the blue and green emission changed with Eu2+ concentration and were sensitive to the excitation wavelength. The unique photoluminescence property originated from the 4f^7→4f65d transition of Eu2+ at different energy levels, on which the effect of the crystal field strength was con- sidered to be tailed by adjusting the host composition.