Photothermal coupling catalytic CO2/H2O to CH4 is recognized as an effective strategy for addressing environmental concerns and energy crisis.However,hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)competition and weak inter...Photothermal coupling catalytic CO2/H2O to CH4 is recognized as an effective strategy for addressing environmental concerns and energy crisis.However,hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)competition and weak intermediate adsorption limiting CH4 selectivity and yield during the reaction process.Herein,we incorporate Bi into the In2O3 lattice to create an oxygen-bridged asymmetric bimetallic In-O-Bi(In-O-Bi bridge)sites.The optimized Bi/In2O3 catalyst achieves CH4 yield of 214.1μmol·g-1 with 96.7%selectivity.The exceptional catalytic activity of Bi/In2O3 stems from two key synergistic effects:(1)the cooperative interaction between Bi and In as p-block metals effectively suppress the competing HER,and(2)the unique In-O-Bi bridge configuration induces significant electron delocalization through p-orbital hybridization.This electronic modulation creates highly active catalytic centers,with In sites preferentially facilitating H2O dissociation while Bi sites selectively promote CO2 reduction.Moreover,the electron delocalization effect in the In-O-Bi bridge sites enhances the adsorption and electron transfer capabilities of the Bi/In2O3 surface for key CHO species,and reduces the energy barrier,thereby enabling efficient CH4 production.These findings provide crucial insights into the design of photothermal catalysts,highlighting the transformative potential of oxygen-bridged asymmetric bimetallic units in efficient CO2 methanation and sustainable energy technologies.展开更多
To address persistent challenge of charge recombination in semiconductor photocatalysis,we engineered an S-scheme heterojunction via covalentβ-ketoenamine bridges between zirconium-based MOFs and triazine-COFs(Zr-BTB...To address persistent challenge of charge recombination in semiconductor photocatalysis,we engineered an S-scheme heterojunction via covalentβ-ketoenamine bridges between zirconium-based MOFs and triazine-COFs(Zr-BTB-COF).This dual-functional system pioneered a“one-photon,two-value”strategy for simultaneous CO2-to-CO reduction and 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol-to-anisaldehyde oxidation,enabling solar-driven carbon refineries.Synergistic in-situ XPS analysis and density functional theory calculations unambiguously validated the S-scheme charge transfer mechanism.The covalent interface overcame lattice mismatch constraints while Fermi-level alignment generated an enhanced built-in electric field(9.8 times stronger than pristine Zr-BTB-NH2),achieving ultrafast charge separation.Low-energy carrier recombination through theβ-ketoenamine bridge preserved high-potential carriers(-1.61 V for CO2reduction;+2.22 V for alcohol oxidation).Critically,this architecture reduced the activation energy barrier for the rate-limiting*COOH→*CO step toΔG=0.65 eV,a 42%reduction versus isolated Zr-BTB-NH2.Through concerted thermodynamic and kinetic optimization,the covalent Zr-BTB-COF achieved high CO and anisaldehyde yields(71.9 and 44.7μmol·g-1·h-1)with internal quantum efficiency of 3.75%(365 nm).This bond-resolved interface engineering paradigm establishes a new design framework for synchronizing carbon-neutral cycles with high-value chemical synthesis.展开更多
Strained bridged rings bicyclo[3.2.1]octane and tricyclo[3.2.1.02,7]octane are prevalent in natural products known for their significant biological activities.However,strategies for efficiently synthesizing these c...Strained bridged rings bicyclo[3.2.1]octane and tricyclo[3.2.1.02,7]octane are prevalent in natural products known for their significant biological activities.However,strategies for efficiently synthesizing these complex frameworks from simple starting materials via de novo synthesis remain underexplored.This article presents an efficient strategy that combines phosphine catalysis and photocatalysis to execute a stepwise tandem reaction involving allenoates and α-cyano cinnamaldehydes,including[3+2]cyclization,[5+2]cyclization,acyl transfer,and decarboxylation reactions,synthesizing a series of functional bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-diene and tricyclo[3.2.1.02,7]oct-3-ene skeleton derivatives with excellent chemoselectivity demonstrated throughout the process.Meanwhile,the reaction can also be performed via a onepot,scalable phosphine/photocatalytic cascade process,efficiently yielding the bridged products which can serve as versatile intermediates for further applications.展开更多
Developing BiVO4photoanode with efficient carrier transfer and fast water oxidation kinetics is the permanent pursuit to achieve the state-of-art solar-driven photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting.The capacity t...Developing BiVO4photoanode with efficient carrier transfer and fast water oxidation kinetics is the permanent pursuit to achieve the state-of-art solar-driven photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting.The capacity to increase the PEC activity of BiVO4by loading oxygen evolution co-catalysts(OECs)has been proven,however it suffers from sluggish charge carriers dynamics brought on by the complicated interface between BiVO4and OECs as well as poor long-term durability.Herein,we connected OECs(NiFeOx)and photoanode with a Al-O bridge for bettering the PEC performance of BiVO4.The Al-O bridge served as a channel to extract hole from BiVO4to Ni Fe Ox,thus boosting charge carriers separation and preventing BiVO4 from photo-corrosion.The Al-O bridging photoanode(NiFeOx/Al2O3/BiVO4)demonstrated a high photocurrent density of 5.87 m A/cm2at 1.23 V vs.RHE and long-term photostability in comparison to Ni Fe Ox/BiVO4photoanode.This study proposes a unique technique to boost charge carriers separation between BiVO4 and OECs for high-efficiency solar-driven PEC water splitting.展开更多
A facile and effective method to synthesize TS‐1zeolite aggregates has been presented.The crystallization of silanized seeds and nanocrystallites led to large and irregular TS‐1zeolite aggregates ranging from5to40μ...A facile and effective method to synthesize TS‐1zeolite aggregates has been presented.The crystallization of silanized seeds and nanocrystallites led to large and irregular TS‐1zeolite aggregates ranging from5to40μm in size,based on the special sol‐gel chemistry of bridged organosilane.Epoxidation of1‐hexene and cyclohexene was used as a probe reaction to investigate the catalytic performance of the resulting materials.These TS‐1zeolite aggregates possessed both the conventional nanoparticle properties of TS‐1zeolites and variable surface hydrophilic/hydrophobic features,which enhanced the catalytic properties of hydroperoxides for alkene epoxidation.Moreover,the large aggregates effectively simplified the separation procedure during preparation and catalytic reactions.展开更多
A glutathione peroxidase(GPX)mimic,2-selenium bridgedβ-cyclodextrin(2-SeCD),was synthesized.In order to examine its role and mechanism in treating stroke we chose stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRsp)as...A glutathione peroxidase(GPX)mimic,2-selenium bridgedβ-cyclodextrin(2-SeCD),was synthesized.In order to examine its role and mechanism in treating stroke we chose stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRsp)as animal model.56 SHRsps of 8-week olds were randomly divided into several groups:test groups(low,moderate,high dose of 2-SeCD)and control groups(positive and negative).After onset of the stroke,the rats in test groups were orally administrated with different amounts of 2-SeCD,the positive control group with ebselen,and the negative control group with drinking water.The treatment lasted two weeks,followed by observation of the rats for 10 days,meanwhile blood pressure,biochemical parameters of plasma,and the contents of nitric oxide(NO)and malondialdehyde(MDA)in plasma and brain were determined.The results show that there were significant differences in contents of NO and MDA in plasma and brain between the test groups(high,moderate dose of 2-SeCD)and negative control group.The NO contents of the test groups were obviously higher than that of the negative control group(P〈0.01).The MDA contents of the test groups(high,moderate dose of 2-SeCD)were obviously lower than that of the negative control group(P〈0.01).The mechanism of 2-SeCD in treating stroke was discussed,which maybe related to the increase of NO and the decrease of MDA in plasma and brain tissue,but the exact mechanism should be further studied.Moreover,the tendencies of changes in systolic blood pressure,contents of NO and MDA,and other physiological parameters for the test groups were shown to be much better than the corresponding parameters for the positive group(the group with ebselen)(P〈0.05),indicating that the treatment effect of 2-SeCD is better than that of ebselen.展开更多
A new organocatalytic double annulation cascade involving scissionecombination of N-O bonds of nitrones is reported for the first time, and used to produce a range of hitherto unprecedented tricyclic bridged-fused ben...A new organocatalytic double annulation cascade involving scissionecombination of N-O bonds of nitrones is reported for the first time, and used to produce a range of hitherto unprecedented tricyclic bridged-fused benzo[d]azepines bearing three stereogenic centers with moderate to good yields and complete diastereoselectivity. A quinine-catalyzed reaction of yne–allenone esters with nitrones worked well and provided a convergent and regioselective pathway to access these three-dimensional scaffolds from the planar conjugated system. Density functional theory(DFT) calculations have been applied to understand the key process for forming diradical intermediates.展开更多
A new carbon bridged cyclopentadienyl chromium complex of the type [(C5H4)C(CH3)2 CH2(C5H4N)]CrCl2 was prepared by treatment of CrCl3·(THF)3 in THF solution with the lithium salt of ligand containing cycl...A new carbon bridged cyclopentadienyl chromium complex of the type [(C5H4)C(CH3)2 CH2(C5H4N)]CrCl2 was prepared by treatment of CrCl3·(THF)3 in THF solution with the lithium salt of ligand containing cyclopentadienyl and pyridyl groups. The chromium complex was characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis(EA), and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Activated by Al(i-Bu)3, the chromium complex displayed a very high activity for methyl methacrylate(MMA) polymerization. After 24 hours,more than 95.5% MMA was converted to polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) with a viscosity average molecular weight(Wη) of 416000 g·mol-1 at 60 ℃ for MMA/ Al(i-Bu)3 /chromium catalyst molar ratio of up to 2000:20:1. Effects of temperature, molar ratios of MMA/catalyst and catalyst/cocatalyst on the polymerization have been studied. The high conversion of MMA and high molecular weight of PMMA with narrow molecular weight distribution is caused by the unique stable active site formed by the new chromium complex and aluminum cocatalyst.展开更多
A novel organotin complex of μ-pentaoxygen bridged penta(bis-benzyltin) bissalicylate has been synthesized by the reaction of bis-benzyltin oxide and salicylic acid and its structure has been determined by X-ray di...A novel organotin complex of μ-pentaoxygen bridged penta(bis-benzyltin) bissalicylate has been synthesized by the reaction of bis-benzyltin oxide and salicylic acid and its structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 1.7206(5), b = 2.1401(6), c = 2.1488(6)nm, β= 93.325(5)°, V = 7.899(4) nm^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.564 g/cm^3,μ(MoKα) = 16.17cm^-1, Mr = 1859.94, F(000) = 3692, R1= 0.0755 and wR2= 0.1557. According to structural analysis, the coordination geometry of tin is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, and the ladder-like structure is shaped by four Sn2O2 planar four-membered rings.展开更多
Two novel and well-defined polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(POSS) with two same Si_8O_(12) cores and a reactive NH group, namely bridged-POSS(2a and 2b),have been prepared by the traditional 'corner-cappin...Two novel and well-defined polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(POSS) with two same Si_8O_(12) cores and a reactive NH group, namely bridged-POSS(2a and 2b),have been prepared by the traditional 'corner-capping' reaction.X-ray diffraction demonstrates that those two POSS have the similar T_8 structure.From the thermo-gravimetric analysis,bridged-POSS shows the belter thermal degradation stability than the contrastive POSS.展开更多
Dicyanide building block cis-Fe(phen)2(CN)2 and [MnⅢ(salen)](ClO4) have been used to design and synthesize a cyanide-bridged complex, resulting in a heterobimetallic one-dimensional(1D) zigzag chain complex...Dicyanide building block cis-Fe(phen)2(CN)2 and [MnⅢ(salen)](ClO4) have been used to design and synthesize a cyanide-bridged complex, resulting in a heterobimetallic one-dimensional(1D) zigzag chain complex 1, [cis-Fe(phen)2(CN)2Mn(salen)](PF6)(phen =1,10-phenanthroline, salen=N,N-ethylenebis-(salicylideneaminato) dianion). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2(1/c) space group and the asymmetric unit contains one [-NC-Fe(phen)2(μ-CN)-MnⅢ-(salen)-]+ cation and one PF6- anion. In the cationic structure of 1, each FeⅡ(phen)2(CN)2 connects two [MnⅢ(salen)]+ with two cyanide groups in a cis-conformation, and in turn each [MnⅢ(salen)]+ unit links two FeⅡ(phen)2(CN)2 building blocks in a trans-conformation, resulting in a 1D [-NC-FeⅡ-CN-MnⅢ-]n chain. Furthermore, the electronic absorption spectra and electrochemical and magnetic properties of complex 1 have also been studied.展开更多
The monoaminotrinitro iron phthalocyanine(FeMATNPc)is used to connect with isonicotinic acid(INA)for amide bonding and axial coordination to synthetic a unique catalyst FeMATNPc-INA,which is loaded in polyacrylonitril...The monoaminotrinitro iron phthalocyanine(FeMATNPc)is used to connect with isonicotinic acid(INA)for amide bonding and axial coordination to synthetic a unique catalyst FeMATNPc-INA,which is loaded in polyacrylonitrile(PAN)nanofibers by electrospinning.The introduction of INA destroys theπ-πconjugated stack structure in phthalocyanine molecules and exposes more active sites.The FeMATNPc-INA structure is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-visible absorption spectrum,and the FeMATNPcINA/PAN structure is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.The FeMATNPc-INA/PAN can effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to eliminate carbamazepine(CBZ)within 40 minutes(PMS 1.5 mmol/L)in the dark.The effects of catalyst dosage,PMS concentration,pH and inorganic anion on the degradation of CBZ are investigated.It has been confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance,gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy and free radical capture experiments that the catalytic system is degraded by·OH,SO4·-and Fe(IV)=O are the major active species,the singlet oxygen(1O2)is the secondary active species.The degradation process of CBZ is analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and the aromatic compounds have been degraded to small molecular acids.展开更多
The crystal structure of the ternary complex [Cu (L)(2, 2'-bipy)H2 O]·2H2O(L=phenylmalonate) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The copperf(II) centerin five-coordinate Square-pyramidal structu...The crystal structure of the ternary complex [Cu (L)(2, 2'-bipy)H2 O]·2H2O(L=phenylmalonate) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The copperf(II) centerin five-coordinate Square-pyramidal structure.It is of interest in this structure that the complexinvolves a metal ion bridge ligand-ligand aromatic ring stacking interaction展开更多
Two bridged purine dinucleosides, bis(2-N-acetyl-6-N-alkylylene-2,6-diaminopurine-2',3',5'-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside), were synthesized fi om the reaction of the key medium 3, 2-acetylamino-6-[1-(1,2...Two bridged purine dinucleosides, bis(2-N-acetyl-6-N-alkylylene-2,6-diaminopurine-2',3',5'-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside), were synthesized fi om the reaction of the key medium 3, 2-acetylamino-6-[1-(1,2,4-triazolyl)]-purine-2',3',5'-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside with dialkylamine.展开更多
Bridged polycyclic lactams are important structural units in organic functional materials,natural products,and pharmaceuticals.A flexible and efficient anion cascade reaction was developed for the preparation of bridg...Bridged polycyclic lactams are important structural units in organic functional materials,natural products,and pharmaceuticals.A flexible and efficient anion cascade reaction was developed for the preparation of bridged polycyclic lactams from readily available malonamides and 1,4‑dien-3-ones.Various highly substituted bridged polycyclic lactams were synthesized in good to excellent yields by tandem nucleophilic sequences in the presence of t BuOK in commercially available EtOH solvent at 60℃.Notably,the simple reactions can be run on a gram scale.Mechanistically,bis-Michael addition reaction and hemiaminalization reactions are involved in the tandem transformation.展开更多
By treating disodium(thiophenedimethylene)dicyclopentadienide C4H2S(CH2C5H4Na)2 with two equivalent of CpTiCl3 or CpZrC13 DME at 0℃in THF,two new thiophenedimethylene bridged binuclear metallocenes[Cl2MC5H5][C5H4CH2C...By treating disodium(thiophenedimethylene)dicyclopentadienide C4H2S(CH2C5H4Na)2 with two equivalent of CpTiCl3 or CpZrC13 DME at 0℃in THF,two new thiophenedimethylene bridged binuclear metallocenes[Cl2MC5H5][C5H4CH2C4H2SCH2C5H4][C5H5MCl2](M=Ti 3,M=Zr 4)were synthesized in high yield and their structures were characterized by^1H-NMR.These complexes were used as catalysts for ethylene polymerization in the presence of methylaluminoxane(MAO).The effects of polymerization temperature,time,concentration of catalyst,molar ratio of MAO/Cat on polymerization were studied in detail.The catalytic activities of thiophenedimethylene bridged binuclear metallocene catalysts(3,4)reached 2.44×10^5 g PE mol^-1 cat^-1·h^-1,9.61×10^5 g PE mol^-1·cat^-1·h^-1 respectively,which are higher than that of pheneyldimethylene bridged binuclear metallocene catalysts and much higher than that of corresponding mononuclear metallocenes(Cp2TiCl2 and Cp2ZrCl2).The molecular weight distribution curves of polyethylenes produced by binuclear metallocene catalysts(3,4)and by mononuclear metallocene catalyst have only single peak,but the former(MWD=3.5-4.7)is obviously broader than the latter(MWD=2.0-2.2).展开更多
The synthesis, structure and characterization of a new one-dimensional cyanide-bridgedcomplex [Ni(pn)_2Ni(CN)4]n'nH2O (where pn = 1,2-diaminopropane) are described. The structure ofthis complex consists of a one-d...The synthesis, structure and characterization of a new one-dimensional cyanide-bridgedcomplex [Ni(pn)_2Ni(CN)4]n'nH2O (where pn = 1,2-diaminopropane) are described. The structure ofthis complex consists of a one-dimensional polymeric chain-Ni(pn)2-NC-Ni(CN)2-CN-Ni(pn)2- inwhich the Ni(II) centers are linked by two CN groups.展开更多
The title complex [(phen) 2Cu(Htcb)Cu(phen) 2]H 3tcb(tcb=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylato tetravalent anion; phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal synthesis method. The crystal structure was det...The title complex [(phen) 2Cu(Htcb)Cu(phen) 2]H 3tcb(tcb=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylato tetravalent anion; phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal synthesis method. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P1, a=1.04174(8) nm, b=1.07119(8) nm, c=1.26360(10) nm, α=98.169(2)°, β=99.679(10)°, γ=93.658(10)°, V=1.37031(18) nm3, Z=1. The two copper(Ⅱ) cations are bridged by Htcb in the monodentate fashion, and have the same five-coordinated environment completed by the four N atoms from the two phen molecules and one O atom from the carboxylic group of Htcb respectively, which can be best described as distorted trigonal-bipyramid geometry. Moreover, the three dimensional network is formed by H-bonding interactions [O…O distance from 0.2506(10) nm to 0.3176(11) nm] and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings of adjacent binuclear entities with a face-to-face separation of ca. 0.354 nm.展开更多
Four novel bridged dianilines containing fluorine were synthesized using 4-chloro-3, 5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride and diamine by two step condensation and reduction. The structures of corresponding compounds were determi...Four novel bridged dianilines containing fluorine were synthesized using 4-chloro-3, 5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride and diamine by two step condensation and reduction. The structures of corresponding compounds were determined by means of IR, NMR and elemental analysis.展开更多
The reaction of 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin with 2,6-dibromomethylpyridine and 4,4′-dicarboxyl-2,2′-bipyridine respectively gave 2,6-bis-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-phenoxymethyl)-porphyrin-yl]-pyr...The reaction of 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin with 2,6-dibromomethylpyridine and 4,4′-dicarboxyl-2,2′-bipyridine respectively gave 2,6-bis-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-phenoxymethyl)-porphyrin-yl]-pyridine(3)and 4,4′-di-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(p-phenoxycarbonyl)-porphyrin-yl]-2,2′-bipyridine(4).5-[4-(4′-Bromobutoxy)phenyl]-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin reacted with 2,6-dihydroxymethylpyridine to give 2,6-bis-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-(p-phenoxy)-butoxymethyl)-porphyrin-yl]-pyridine(5).Those new compounds have been identified by1H NMR,IR,MS and UV-visible spectra,and elemental analysis.展开更多
摘要Photothermal coupling catalytic CO2/H2O to CH4 is recognized as an effective strategy for addressing environmental concerns and energy crisis.However,hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)competition and weak intermediate adsorption limiting CH4 selectivity and yield during the reaction process.Herein,we incorporate Bi into the In2O3 lattice to create an oxygen-bridged asymmetric bimetallic In-O-Bi(In-O-Bi bridge)sites.The optimized Bi/In2O3 catalyst achieves CH4 yield of 214.1μmol·g-1 with 96.7%selectivity.The exceptional catalytic activity of Bi/In2O3 stems from two key synergistic effects:(1)the cooperative interaction between Bi and In as p-block metals effectively suppress the competing HER,and(2)the unique In-O-Bi bridge configuration induces significant electron delocalization through p-orbital hybridization.This electronic modulation creates highly active catalytic centers,with In sites preferentially facilitating H2O dissociation while Bi sites selectively promote CO2 reduction.Moreover,the electron delocalization effect in the In-O-Bi bridge sites enhances the adsorption and electron transfer capabilities of the Bi/In2O3 surface for key CHO species,and reduces the energy barrier,thereby enabling efficient CH4 production.These findings provide crucial insights into the design of photothermal catalysts,highlighting the transformative potential of oxygen-bridged asymmetric bimetallic units in efficient CO2 methanation and sustainable energy technologies.
摘要To address persistent challenge of charge recombination in semiconductor photocatalysis,we engineered an S-scheme heterojunction via covalentβ-ketoenamine bridges between zirconium-based MOFs and triazine-COFs(Zr-BTB-COF).This dual-functional system pioneered a“one-photon,two-value”strategy for simultaneous CO2-to-CO reduction and 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol-to-anisaldehyde oxidation,enabling solar-driven carbon refineries.Synergistic in-situ XPS analysis and density functional theory calculations unambiguously validated the S-scheme charge transfer mechanism.The covalent interface overcame lattice mismatch constraints while Fermi-level alignment generated an enhanced built-in electric field(9.8 times stronger than pristine Zr-BTB-NH2),achieving ultrafast charge separation.Low-energy carrier recombination through theβ-ketoenamine bridge preserved high-potential carriers(-1.61 V for CO2reduction;+2.22 V for alcohol oxidation).Critically,this architecture reduced the activation energy barrier for the rate-limiting*COOH→*CO step toΔG=0.65 eV,a 42%reduction versus isolated Zr-BTB-NH2.Through concerted thermodynamic and kinetic optimization,the covalent Zr-BTB-COF achieved high CO and anisaldehyde yields(71.9 and 44.7μmol·g-1·h-1)with internal quantum efficiency of 3.75%(365 nm).This bond-resolved interface engineering paradigm establishes a new design framework for synchronizing carbon-neutral cycles with high-value chemical synthesis.
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82374020 and 22401025)Science&Technology Department of Sichuan Province(No.2024NSFTD0023)Xinglin Scholar Research Promotion Project of Chengdu University of TCM。
摘要Strained bridged rings bicyclo[3.2.1]octane and tricyclo[3.2.1.02,7]octane are prevalent in natural products known for their significant biological activities.However,strategies for efficiently synthesizing these complex frameworks from simple starting materials via de novo synthesis remain underexplored.This article presents an efficient strategy that combines phosphine catalysis and photocatalysis to execute a stepwise tandem reaction involving allenoates and α-cyano cinnamaldehydes,including[3+2]cyclization,[5+2]cyclization,acyl transfer,and decarboxylation reactions,synthesizing a series of functional bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-diene and tricyclo[3.2.1.02,7]oct-3-ene skeleton derivatives with excellent chemoselectivity demonstrated throughout the process.Meanwhile,the reaction can also be performed via a onepot,scalable phosphine/photocatalytic cascade process,efficiently yielding the bridged products which can serve as versatile intermediates for further applications.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52173277)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Chang’an University(No.300102299304)+1 种基金the Innovative Research Team for Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province(No.2022TD-04)the open program of Key Laboratories of Fine Chemicals and Surfactants in Sichuan Provincial Universities(No.2023JXZ03)。
摘要Developing BiVO4photoanode with efficient carrier transfer and fast water oxidation kinetics is the permanent pursuit to achieve the state-of-art solar-driven photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting.The capacity to increase the PEC activity of BiVO4by loading oxygen evolution co-catalysts(OECs)has been proven,however it suffers from sluggish charge carriers dynamics brought on by the complicated interface between BiVO4and OECs as well as poor long-term durability.Herein,we connected OECs(NiFeOx)and photoanode with a Al-O bridge for bettering the PEC performance of BiVO4.The Al-O bridge served as a channel to extract hole from BiVO4to Ni Fe Ox,thus boosting charge carriers separation and preventing BiVO4 from photo-corrosion.The Al-O bridging photoanode(NiFeOx/Al2O3/BiVO4)demonstrated a high photocurrent density of 5.87 m A/cm2at 1.23 V vs.RHE and long-term photostability in comparison to Ni Fe Ox/BiVO4photoanode.This study proposes a unique technique to boost charge carriers separation between BiVO4 and OECs for high-efficiency solar-driven PEC water splitting.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21503081,21503073,21403070,21707093)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0403102)~~
摘要A facile and effective method to synthesize TS‐1zeolite aggregates has been presented.The crystallization of silanized seeds and nanocrystallites led to large and irregular TS‐1zeolite aggregates ranging from5to40μm in size,based on the special sol‐gel chemistry of bridged organosilane.Epoxidation of1‐hexene and cyclohexene was used as a probe reaction to investigate the catalytic performance of the resulting materials.These TS‐1zeolite aggregates possessed both the conventional nanoparticle properties of TS‐1zeolites and variable surface hydrophilic/hydrophobic features,which enhanced the catalytic properties of hydroperoxides for alkene epoxidation.Moreover,the large aggregates effectively simplified the separation procedure during preparation and catalytic reactions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20572035)Jilin University(No.419070100087).
摘要A glutathione peroxidase(GPX)mimic,2-selenium bridgedβ-cyclodextrin(2-SeCD),was synthesized.In order to examine its role and mechanism in treating stroke we chose stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRsp)as animal model.56 SHRsps of 8-week olds were randomly divided into several groups:test groups(low,moderate,high dose of 2-SeCD)and control groups(positive and negative).After onset of the stroke,the rats in test groups were orally administrated with different amounts of 2-SeCD,the positive control group with ebselen,and the negative control group with drinking water.The treatment lasted two weeks,followed by observation of the rats for 10 days,meanwhile blood pressure,biochemical parameters of plasma,and the contents of nitric oxide(NO)and malondialdehyde(MDA)in plasma and brain were determined.The results show that there were significant differences in contents of NO and MDA in plasma and brain between the test groups(high,moderate dose of 2-SeCD)and negative control group.The NO contents of the test groups were obviously higher than that of the negative control group(P〈0.01).The MDA contents of the test groups(high,moderate dose of 2-SeCD)were obviously lower than that of the negative control group(P〈0.01).The mechanism of 2-SeCD in treating stroke was discussed,which maybe related to the increase of NO and the decrease of MDA in plasma and brain tissue,but the exact mechanism should be further studied.Moreover,the tendencies of changes in systolic blood pressure,contents of NO and MDA,and other physiological parameters for the test groups were shown to be much better than the corresponding parameters for the positive group(the group with ebselen)(P〈0.05),indicating that the treatment effect of 2-SeCD is better than that of ebselen.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21871112 and 21971090)。
摘要A new organocatalytic double annulation cascade involving scissionecombination of N-O bonds of nitrones is reported for the first time, and used to produce a range of hitherto unprecedented tricyclic bridged-fused benzo[d]azepines bearing three stereogenic centers with moderate to good yields and complete diastereoselectivity. A quinine-catalyzed reaction of yne–allenone esters with nitrones worked well and provided a convergent and regioselective pathway to access these three-dimensional scaffolds from the planar conjugated system. Density functional theory(DFT) calculations have been applied to understand the key process for forming diradical intermediates.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51204125)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(Nos.2014CFB812 and 2014CFB810)the Open Fund Project Funded by the Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials of Hubei Province in China(No.WKDM201302)
摘要A new carbon bridged cyclopentadienyl chromium complex of the type [(C5H4)C(CH3)2 CH2(C5H4N)]CrCl2 was prepared by treatment of CrCl3·(THF)3 in THF solution with the lithium salt of ligand containing cyclopentadienyl and pyridyl groups. The chromium complex was characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis(EA), and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Activated by Al(i-Bu)3, the chromium complex displayed a very high activity for methyl methacrylate(MMA) polymerization. After 24 hours,more than 95.5% MMA was converted to polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) with a viscosity average molecular weight(Wη) of 416000 g·mol-1 at 60 ℃ for MMA/ Al(i-Bu)3 /chromium catalyst molar ratio of up to 2000:20:1. Effects of temperature, molar ratios of MMA/catalyst and catalyst/cocatalyst on the polymerization have been studied. The high conversion of MMA and high molecular weight of PMMA with narrow molecular weight distribution is caused by the unique stable active site formed by the new chromium complex and aluminum cocatalyst.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation (05JJ40015) and Basic Research(03JZY3036) of the Hunan Province ,Key Foundation of Education Committee of HuNan Province(03A009) and Sustentation Fund of HenYang Science& Technology bureau (2004-25, 2005KG01-09)
摘要A novel organotin complex of μ-pentaoxygen bridged penta(bis-benzyltin) bissalicylate has been synthesized by the reaction of bis-benzyltin oxide and salicylic acid and its structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 1.7206(5), b = 2.1401(6), c = 2.1488(6)nm, β= 93.325(5)°, V = 7.899(4) nm^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.564 g/cm^3,μ(MoKα) = 16.17cm^-1, Mr = 1859.94, F(000) = 3692, R1= 0.0755 and wR2= 0.1557. According to structural analysis, the coordination geometry of tin is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, and the ladder-like structure is shaped by four Sn2O2 planar four-membered rings.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No20772092)the Hubei Province Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No2007ABB021) for financial support
摘要Two novel and well-defined polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(POSS) with two same Si_8O_(12) cores and a reactive NH group, namely bridged-POSS(2a and 2b),have been prepared by the traditional 'corner-capping' reaction.X-ray diffraction demonstrates that those two POSS have the similar T_8 structure.From the thermo-gravimetric analysis,bridged-POSS shows the belter thermal degradation stability than the contrastive POSS.
基金Supported by the Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(No.Q20144302 and Q20164302)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2013CFA015)+1 种基金the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Jingchu University of Technology(No.QDB201603)the Open Project Program of Hubei Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Optimization,Jingchu University of Technology(No.OPP2016ZD02)
摘要Dicyanide building block cis-Fe(phen)2(CN)2 and [MnⅢ(salen)](ClO4) have been used to design and synthesize a cyanide-bridged complex, resulting in a heterobimetallic one-dimensional(1D) zigzag chain complex 1, [cis-Fe(phen)2(CN)2Mn(salen)](PF6)(phen =1,10-phenanthroline, salen=N,N-ethylenebis-(salicylideneaminato) dianion). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2(1/c) space group and the asymmetric unit contains one [-NC-Fe(phen)2(μ-CN)-MnⅢ-(salen)-]+ cation and one PF6- anion. In the cationic structure of 1, each FeⅡ(phen)2(CN)2 connects two [MnⅢ(salen)]+ with two cyanide groups in a cis-conformation, and in turn each [MnⅢ(salen)]+ unit links two FeⅡ(phen)2(CN)2 building blocks in a trans-conformation, resulting in a 1D [-NC-FeⅡ-CN-MnⅢ-]n chain. Furthermore, the electronic absorption spectra and electrochemical and magnetic properties of complex 1 have also been studied.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.22006136)。
摘要The monoaminotrinitro iron phthalocyanine(FeMATNPc)is used to connect with isonicotinic acid(INA)for amide bonding and axial coordination to synthetic a unique catalyst FeMATNPc-INA,which is loaded in polyacrylonitrile(PAN)nanofibers by electrospinning.The introduction of INA destroys theπ-πconjugated stack structure in phthalocyanine molecules and exposes more active sites.The FeMATNPc-INA structure is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-visible absorption spectrum,and the FeMATNPcINA/PAN structure is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.The FeMATNPc-INA/PAN can effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to eliminate carbamazepine(CBZ)within 40 minutes(PMS 1.5 mmol/L)in the dark.The effects of catalyst dosage,PMS concentration,pH and inorganic anion on the degradation of CBZ are investigated.It has been confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance,gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy and free radical capture experiments that the catalytic system is degraded by·OH,SO4·-and Fe(IV)=O are the major active species,the singlet oxygen(1O2)is the secondary active species.The degradation process of CBZ is analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and the aromatic compounds have been degraded to small molecular acids.
摘要The crystal structure of the ternary complex [Cu (L)(2, 2'-bipy)H2 O]·2H2O(L=phenylmalonate) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The copperf(II) centerin five-coordinate Square-pyramidal structure.It is of interest in this structure that the complexinvolves a metal ion bridge ligand-ligand aromatic ring stacking interaction
摘要Two bridged purine dinucleosides, bis(2-N-acetyl-6-N-alkylylene-2,6-diaminopurine-2',3',5'-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside), were synthesized fi om the reaction of the key medium 3, 2-acetylamino-6-[1-(1,2,4-triazolyl)]-purine-2',3',5'-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside with dialkylamine.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.21772032,21877206,and 22101074)the 111 Project(No.D17007)+3 种基金Excellent Youth Foundation of Henan Scientific Committee(No.222300420012)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M660173)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.202300410233)Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation for financial support。
摘要Bridged polycyclic lactams are important structural units in organic functional materials,natural products,and pharmaceuticals.A flexible and efficient anion cascade reaction was developed for the preparation of bridged polycyclic lactams from readily available malonamides and 1,4‑dien-3-ones.Various highly substituted bridged polycyclic lactams were synthesized in good to excellent yields by tandem nucleophilic sequences in the presence of t BuOK in commercially available EtOH solvent at 60℃.Notably,the simple reactions can be run on a gram scale.Mechanistically,bis-Michael addition reaction and hemiaminalization reactions are involved in the tandem transformation.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20374043,20074028)China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation(No.X503027).
摘要By treating disodium(thiophenedimethylene)dicyclopentadienide C4H2S(CH2C5H4Na)2 with two equivalent of CpTiCl3 or CpZrC13 DME at 0℃in THF,two new thiophenedimethylene bridged binuclear metallocenes[Cl2MC5H5][C5H4CH2C4H2SCH2C5H4][C5H5MCl2](M=Ti 3,M=Zr 4)were synthesized in high yield and their structures were characterized by^1H-NMR.These complexes were used as catalysts for ethylene polymerization in the presence of methylaluminoxane(MAO).The effects of polymerization temperature,time,concentration of catalyst,molar ratio of MAO/Cat on polymerization were studied in detail.The catalytic activities of thiophenedimethylene bridged binuclear metallocene catalysts(3,4)reached 2.44×10^5 g PE mol^-1 cat^-1·h^-1,9.61×10^5 g PE mol^-1·cat^-1·h^-1 respectively,which are higher than that of pheneyldimethylene bridged binuclear metallocene catalysts and much higher than that of corresponding mononuclear metallocenes(Cp2TiCl2 and Cp2ZrCl2).The molecular weight distribution curves of polyethylenes produced by binuclear metallocene catalysts(3,4)and by mononuclear metallocene catalyst have only single peak,but the former(MWD=3.5-4.7)is obviously broader than the latter(MWD=2.0-2.2).
摘要The synthesis, structure and characterization of a new one-dimensional cyanide-bridgedcomplex [Ni(pn)_2Ni(CN)4]n'nH2O (where pn = 1,2-diaminopropane) are described. The structure ofthis complex consists of a one-dimensional polymeric chain-Ni(pn)2-NC-Ni(CN)2-CN-Ni(pn)2- inwhich the Ni(II) centers are linked by two CN groups.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No. 2 0 2 137)
摘要The title complex [(phen) 2Cu(Htcb)Cu(phen) 2]H 3tcb(tcb=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylato tetravalent anion; phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal synthesis method. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P1, a=1.04174(8) nm, b=1.07119(8) nm, c=1.26360(10) nm, α=98.169(2)°, β=99.679(10)°, γ=93.658(10)°, V=1.37031(18) nm3, Z=1. The two copper(Ⅱ) cations are bridged by Htcb in the monodentate fashion, and have the same five-coordinated environment completed by the four N atoms from the two phen molecules and one O atom from the carboxylic group of Htcb respectively, which can be best described as distorted trigonal-bipyramid geometry. Moreover, the three dimensional network is formed by H-bonding interactions [O…O distance from 0.2506(10) nm to 0.3176(11) nm] and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings of adjacent binuclear entities with a face-to-face separation of ca. 0.354 nm.
基金Supported by the Key Scientific Research Founda-tion of Education Development of Hunan Province (02A036)Sci-ence and Technology Program Foundation of Hunan Province(03JZY3042)
摘要Four novel bridged dianilines containing fluorine were synthesized using 4-chloro-3, 5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride and diamine by two step condensation and reduction. The structures of corresponding compounds were determined by means of IR, NMR and elemental analysis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(29972035)
摘要The reaction of 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin with 2,6-dibromomethylpyridine and 4,4′-dicarboxyl-2,2′-bipyridine respectively gave 2,6-bis-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-phenoxymethyl)-porphyrin-yl]-pyridine(3)and 4,4′-di-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(p-phenoxycarbonyl)-porphyrin-yl]-2,2′-bipyridine(4).5-[4-(4′-Bromobutoxy)phenyl]-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin reacted with 2,6-dihydroxymethylpyridine to give 2,6-bis-[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-(p-phenoxy)-butoxymethyl)-porphyrin-yl]-pyridine(5).Those new compounds have been identified by1H NMR,IR,MS and UV-visible spectra,and elemental analysis.