The purpose of this paper is to investigate the interaction between dispersed and elongated bubbles in horizontal slug flow utilizing the laser-induced fluorescence method. A segmentation method based on the fuzzy C-m...The purpose of this paper is to investigate the interaction between dispersed and elongated bubbles in horizontal slug flow utilizing the laser-induced fluorescence method. A segmentation method based on the fuzzy C-mean(FCM) algorithm is proposed to effectively separate elongated bubbles from the liquid phase, and an extreme value extraction method is developed to calculate the number of dispersed bubbles in front of the nose of elongated bubbles. Moreover, the velocity offsets of elongated bubbles with and without dispersed bubbles are calculated separately based on contour extraction. In addition, the effects of dispersed bubbles on the fluctuating offsets of the nose tip position and velocity of elongated bubbles are statistically investigated under different flow velocities. The experimental results show that the increase of the gas-liquid flow velocity exacerbates the radial deviation of the nose tip and the fluctuation of axial velocity.展开更多
针对分布式光伏出力的不确定性对新型配电网合环运行产生的影响,文中提出了一种考虑合环电流约束的新型配电网负荷均衡分布鲁棒优化模型。考虑新型配电网合环电流的稳态约束和暂态约束,建立了新型配电网负荷均衡优化模型。在此基础上,采...针对分布式光伏出力的不确定性对新型配电网合环运行产生的影响,文中提出了一种考虑合环电流约束的新型配电网负荷均衡分布鲁棒优化模型。考虑新型配电网合环电流的稳态约束和暂态约束,建立了新型配电网负荷均衡优化模型。在此基础上,采用K-means聚类对分布式光伏出力历史数据进行聚类,得到具有代表性的典型场景,同时考虑1-范数和∞-范数对置信区间的约束,建立考虑合环电流约束的新型配电网负荷均衡分布鲁棒优化模型。最后采用列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,C&CG)算法对模型进行求解,在改进的IEEE-99节点上进行算例分析,验证了文中所提模型的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62071325 and 61828106)。
摘要The purpose of this paper is to investigate the interaction between dispersed and elongated bubbles in horizontal slug flow utilizing the laser-induced fluorescence method. A segmentation method based on the fuzzy C-mean(FCM) algorithm is proposed to effectively separate elongated bubbles from the liquid phase, and an extreme value extraction method is developed to calculate the number of dispersed bubbles in front of the nose of elongated bubbles. Moreover, the velocity offsets of elongated bubbles with and without dispersed bubbles are calculated separately based on contour extraction. In addition, the effects of dispersed bubbles on the fluctuating offsets of the nose tip position and velocity of elongated bubbles are statistically investigated under different flow velocities. The experimental results show that the increase of the gas-liquid flow velocity exacerbates the radial deviation of the nose tip and the fluctuation of axial velocity.
摘要针对分布式光伏出力的不确定性对新型配电网合环运行产生的影响,文中提出了一种考虑合环电流约束的新型配电网负荷均衡分布鲁棒优化模型。考虑新型配电网合环电流的稳态约束和暂态约束,建立了新型配电网负荷均衡优化模型。在此基础上,采用K-means聚类对分布式光伏出力历史数据进行聚类,得到具有代表性的典型场景,同时考虑1-范数和∞-范数对置信区间的约束,建立考虑合环电流约束的新型配电网负荷均衡分布鲁棒优化模型。最后采用列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,C&CG)算法对模型进行求解,在改进的IEEE-99节点上进行算例分析,验证了文中所提模型的有效性。