This study reports the development of a CrCe/β-zeolite catalyst exhibiting outstanding thermal stability and systematically examined its deactivation under sulfur poisoning during toluene catalytic combustion,as well...This study reports the development of a CrCe/β-zeolite catalyst exhibiting outstanding thermal stability and systematically examined its deactivation under sulfur poisoning during toluene catalytic combustion,as well as the mechanism of in situ high-temperature regeneration.Instead of the conventional SO2-gas-based poisoning method,quantitative sulfur poisoning is achieved via thermal decomposition of ammonium sulfate in situ.Sulfur poisoning markedly diminishes the catalytic activity,whereas in situ high-temperature regeneration progressively restores its performance.The incorporation of CeO2 suppresses structural collapse and active-site agglomeration under thermal stress,acting simultaneously as a sacrificial agent and structural stabilizer,and thus preserves high catalytic activity even after multiple poisoning-regeneration cycles.The proposed in situ high-temperature regeneration strategy offers a straightforward and effective approach for restoring sulfur-poisoned catalysts and promises significant practical applicability.展开更多
基金Project supported by Zhejiang Public Welfare Technology Research Project(LGG19B070003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21902069)。
摘要This study reports the development of a CrCe/β-zeolite catalyst exhibiting outstanding thermal stability and systematically examined its deactivation under sulfur poisoning during toluene catalytic combustion,as well as the mechanism of in situ high-temperature regeneration.Instead of the conventional SO2-gas-based poisoning method,quantitative sulfur poisoning is achieved via thermal decomposition of ammonium sulfate in situ.Sulfur poisoning markedly diminishes the catalytic activity,whereas in situ high-temperature regeneration progressively restores its performance.The incorporation of CeO2 suppresses structural collapse and active-site agglomeration under thermal stress,acting simultaneously as a sacrificial agent and structural stabilizer,and thus preserves high catalytic activity even after multiple poisoning-regeneration cycles.The proposed in situ high-temperature regeneration strategy offers a straightforward and effective approach for restoring sulfur-poisoned catalysts and promises significant practical applicability.