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共沉淀法制得的CeO2/ZrO2纳米复合粉末的研究 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 罗明忠 陈沙鸥 +2 位作者 张永诚 邵渭泉 朱海玲 《材料导报》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第F5期201-202,208,共2页
采用化学共沉淀法制得了氧化铈摩尔含量在2％-12％之间的CeO2／ZrO2复合纳米粉体。研究了随着氧化铈含量的增加，氧化锆组分由单斜相（m）到四方相（t）转变的过程，并分析了影响相变的主要因素。从X射线衍射图谱（XRD）和透射电镜图（... 采用化学共沉淀法制得了氧化铈摩尔含量在2％-12％之间的CeO2／ZrO2复合纳米粉体。研究了随着氧化铈含量的增加，氧化锆组分由单斜相（m）到四方相（t）转变的过程，并分析了影响相变的主要因素。从X射线衍射图谱（XRD）和透射电镜图（TEM）可以得出：随着氧化铈摩尔含量的增加，氧化锆四方相体积分数也随之增加，二者基本呈线性关系，当氧化铈含量为12mol％时，氧化锆在室温下被完全稳定在四方相，离子置换固溶体的形成是使四方相稳定在室温下的主要原因。 展开更多
关键词 共沉淀法 CeO2/ZrO2纳米粉体 单斜相 四方相
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制备方法对CuO-CeO_2/ZrO_2催化CO氧化性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 杨志强 毛东森 +2 位作者 杨超杰 郭强胜 卢冠忠 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期1353-1359,共7页
以ZrO2为载体、采用不同的浸渍次序制备了3种CuO-CeO2/ZrO2催化剂并在不同的温度(500,650和800℃)下进行焙烧,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR和CO-TPR)及CO程序升温脱附(CO-TPD)技术对所制备的催化剂进行了表征,并采用色谱流... 以ZrO2为载体、采用不同的浸渍次序制备了3种CuO-CeO2/ZrO2催化剂并在不同的温度(500,650和800℃)下进行焙烧,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR和CO-TPR)及CO程序升温脱附(CO-TPD)技术对所制备的催化剂进行了表征,并采用色谱流动法考察了其催化CO低温氧化反应性能。结果表明,当焙烧温度为650℃时,3种催化剂的CO催化氧化活性均最佳,且三者的催化活性大小顺序为:CuO/CeO2/ZrO2>CuO-CeO2/ZrO2>CeO2/CuO/ZrO2。结合催化剂的表征和活性测试结果,我们认为高分散的CuO是CO的吸附中心,有利于CO的低温氧化反应,而大颗粒的CuO几乎对CO没有吸附作用,不利于CO的低温氧化反应。在3种催化剂中,CuO/CeO2/ZrO2催化剂具有最佳的低温还原特性和最大的CO2脱附峰面积,相应地具有最佳的催化氧化活性。 展开更多
关键词 浸渍法 CuO-CeO2/ZrO2 催化活性 CO氧化
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CeO_2/ZrO_2物质的量比对CeO_2-ZrO_2-WO_3催化剂在NH_3选择性催化还原NO中的影响:氧化还原性能和表面酸性的探讨 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 宋忠贤 张秋林 +3 位作者 宁平 张金辉 王燕彩 唐小苏 《化学世界》 CAS CSCD 2016年第1期20-24,29,共5页
采用水热法制备了一系列的催化剂用于NH3选择催化还原NO，通过不同的CeO2／ZrO2物质的量比考察催化剂的氧化还原性能和表面酸性对其催化活性的影响。采用XRD、H2-TPR、NH3TPD等表征手段对催化剂进行了表征，结果表明：当CeO2／ZrO2物质... 采用水热法制备了一系列的催化剂用于NH3选择催化还原NO，通过不同的CeO2／ZrO2物质的量比考察催化剂的氧化还原性能和表面酸性对其催化活性的影响。采用XRD、H2-TPR、NH3TPD等表征手段对催化剂进行了表征，结果表明：当CeO2／ZrO2物质的量比为5：5时，催化剂拥有最强的氧化还原能力和较多的弱酸和中强酸，从而在200～430℃区间内该催化剂拥有90％以上的NOx去除率。此外，10％（体积分数）H2O对该催化剂低温活性有抑制作用，在213～500℃区间内，H2O对SCR活性没有影响，在225～500℃区间内，NOx的去除率达到100％。 展开更多
关键词 选择性催化还原 CeO2/ZrO2 氧化还原性能 酸度
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CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料的制备及其对蓝宝石抛光性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 张雷 王海倩 +1 位作者 所世兴 于少明 《硅酸盐通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期3021-3027,共7页
以硅溶胶为原料,通过化学沉淀法对硅溶胶进行铈锆改性,制备出抛光用单分散的CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料。考察了不同铈锆掺杂量的CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料对蓝宝石晶片抛光性能的影响,研究了CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料对蓝宝石晶片的... 以硅溶胶为原料,通过化学沉淀法对硅溶胶进行铈锆改性,制备出抛光用单分散的CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料。考察了不同铈锆掺杂量的CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料对蓝宝石晶片抛光性能的影响,研究了CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料对蓝宝石晶片的抛光机理。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)-能谱仪(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品的组成、形貌等进行表征。以所制备的复合磨料对蓝宝石晶片进行抛光,利用原子力显微镜(AFM)检测抛光后的蓝宝石晶片表面粗糙度。结果表明:CeO_2/ZrO_2硅溶胶复合磨料中最佳的铈锆掺杂量为:铈掺杂量为1.5wt%,锆掺杂量为1.0wt%,材料去除速率可以达到36.1 nm/min,表面粗糙度可以达到0.512 nm,而相同条件下纯硅溶胶抛光后的蓝宝石表面粗糙度为1.59 nm,材料去除速率为18.4nm/min,该复合磨料表现出较好的抛光性能。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2/ZrO2硅溶胶 复合磨料 化学沉淀法 蓝宝石抛光 单分散
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CO2 hydrogenation to methanol over Cu/CeO2 and Cu/ZrO2 catalysts:Tuning methanol selectivity via metal-support interaction 认领 引用 被引量：36
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作者 Weiwei Wang Zhenping Qu +1 位作者 Lixin Song Qiang Fu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期22-30,I0002,共9页
Copper-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol are supported on ZrO2 and CeO2,respectively.Reaction results at 3.0 MPa and temperatures between 200 and 300°C reveal that Cu catalysts supported on ZrO2 a... Copper-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol are supported on ZrO2 and CeO2,respectively.Reaction results at 3.0 MPa and temperatures between 200 and 300°C reveal that Cu catalysts supported on ZrO2 and CeO2 exhibit better activity and selectivity than pure Cu catalyst due to Cu-support(ZrO2 and CeO2)interaction.Combining the structural characterizations with in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(in-situ DRIFTS),Cu/CeO2 shows the higher methanol selectivity due to the formation of main carbonates intermediates,which are closely related with the oxygen vacancies over Cu/CeO2.In contrast,bicarbonate and carboxyl species are observed on Cu/ZrO2,which originates from the hydroxyl groups presented on catalyst surfaces.Difference in CO2 adsorption intermediates results in the distinct methanol selectivity over the two catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 CO_2 hydrogenation Methanol selectivity In-situ DRIFTS CeO_2 ZrO_2
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ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2的制备及其在NH_3选择性催化还原NO中的应用 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 林涛 李伟 +3 位作者 龚茂初 喻瑶 杜波 陈耀强 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2007年第12期1851-1856,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了载体材料TiO2、ZrO2-TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对三种载体材料进行了表征.结果表明,ZrO2-TiO2-C... 采用共沉淀法制备了载体材料TiO2、ZrO2-TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对三种载体材料进行了表征.结果表明,ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2具有较多的表面强酸位,并具有一定的储氧性能和较强的氧化还原性能.以三种材料为载体,制备了质量分数分别为1%、9%的V2O5、WO3的整体式催化剂.研究了三种催化剂在富氧条件下用NH3选择性催化还原NO的催化性能.结果表明,以ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2为载体的催化剂在反应空速为10000h-1,275℃时,NO的转化率接近100%,具有最好的催化活性,并有良好的应用前景. 展开更多
关键词 ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2 ZrO2-TiO2 TiO2 选择性催化还原 NO NH3
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Influence of calcination temperature on selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3 over CeO_2-ZrO_2-WO_3 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 李军燕 宋忠贤 +4 位作者 宁平 张秋林 刘昕 李昊 黄真真 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期726-735,共10页
A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure... A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure, surface acidity and redox behavior of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst was investigated using various characterization methods. It was found that the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600 ℃ showed the best catalytic performance and excellent N2 selectivity, and yielded more than 90% NO conversion in a wide temperature range of 250-500 ℃ with a space velocity （GHSV） of 60000 131. As the calcination temperature was increased from 400 to 600 ℃, the NO conversion obviously increased, but decreased at higher calcination temperature. The results implied that the higher surface area, the strongest synergistic interaction, the superior redox property and the highly dispersed or amorphous WO3 species contributed to the excellent SCR activity of the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600℃. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 selective catalytic reduction calcination temperature amorphous synergistic interaction rare earths
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Structure and oxygen storage capacity of Pd/Pr/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalyst:effects of impregnated praseodymia 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 冉锐 张宏伟 +2 位作者 吴晓东 樊俊 翁端 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期108-116,共9页
Praseodymium （Pr） was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibilit... Praseodymium （Pr） was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibility of the fresh and hydrother- really aged catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, CO chemi- sorption and H2 temperature-programmed reduction （H2-TPR）. The oxygen storage capacity （OSC） was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. Effects of impregnated Pr on the structure and oxygen storage capacity of catalysts were investigated. The results showed that the aged Pr-impregnated samples had much higher OSC and better reducibility than the unmodified ones. The scheme of structural evolutions of the catalysts with and without Pr was also established. Partial of the impregnated Pr diffused into the bulk of CeO2-ZrO2 during ageing, which inhibited the sintering, and increased the amount of oxygen vacancies in CeO2-ZrO2 support. Furthermore, those impregnated Pr species which covered on the surface of the support obstructed the strong metal-support interaction between Pd and Ce so as to reduce the encapsulation of Pd as well as the back spill-over of the oxygen during the catalytic process. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 praseodymia sintering covering oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Effect of praseodymium additive on CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 金奇杰 沈岳松 +3 位作者 祝社民 刘青 李喜红 严巍 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第11期1111-1120,共10页
A series of praseodymium added CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts separately prepared by methods of sol-gel and impregnation were tested for selective catalytic reduction of NO, and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）... A series of praseodymium added CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts separately prepared by methods of sol-gel and impregnation were tested for selective catalytic reduction of NO, and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, N2-brumauer-emmett-teller （N2-BET）, NH3-temperature programmed desorption （NH3-TPD）, H2-temperature programmed reduction （H2-TPR）, PL spectra, Ra-man spectra, electron paramagnetic resonance （EPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, respectively. Influence of prepara-tion method on catalytic performance was studied. Results showed that the influence of Pr addition on catalytic performance of the CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts was different between the sol-gel method and the impregnation method. The Pr addition tended to interact with TiO2 and formed the structure of Ti-O-Pr in the sol-gel method while it was more likely to interact with CeO2 forming the struc-ture of Ce-O-Pr in the impregnation method. The total acid amount and redox properties of the catalysts prepared by sol-gel method decreased with the addition of Pr element, which resulted in decrease of catalytic activity. In contrast, the Pr-added catalyst prepared by impregnation method was found to possess easier reducibility, more total acid amount and higher proportion of Ce3＋ species, which was favourable for higher catalytic activity. 展开更多
关键词 praseodymium-added CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 preparation method selective catalytic reduction catalytic performance rare earths
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Roles of Lewis and Brnsted acid sites in NO reduction with ammonia on CeO_2-ZrO_2-NiO-SO_42- catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 司知蠢 翁端 +1 位作者 吴晓东 江洋 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期727-731,共5页
Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhance... Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhanced acidity of CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts by nickel and sulfate co-modification was responsible for the broadened temperature window and improved the selectivity to N2 in NH3-SCR deNOx. The introduction of nickel to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solutions resulted in more Ce3+ on surface of catalyst, leading to an in... 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 nickel sulfate acid sites rare earths
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共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李红梅 周菊发 +4 位作者 祝清超 曾少华 魏振玲 陈耀强 龚茂初 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期2484-2486,共3页
CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that... CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that three CeO2-based oxygen storage materials are all forming homogeneous solid solution.Among the samples,CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)has the best textural properties and excellent thermal stability.The specific surface area and pore volume of aged CZA are 90 m2/g and 0.29 mL/g.We proposed a viewpoint:Al3+ might insert among the interspace of fluorite structure or highly dispersal in solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 共沉淀法 热稳定性能 结构性能 固溶体
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Effect of CeO2-ZrO2 on Pt/C electrocatalysts for alcohols oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 王青春 刘振朋 +3 位作者 安胜利 王瑞芬 王艳玲 徐拓 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期276-282,共7页
The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO_2-ZrO_2 mixed oxides for the alcohols electrochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized b... The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO_2-ZrO_2 mixed oxides for the alcohols electrochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The electrochemical properties were measured by a three electrode system on electrochemical workstation（IVIUM）. The results showed that the presence of CeO_2-ZrO_2 might be associated with the presence of Pt, which indicated that possibly there was synergistic effect between CeO_2-ZrO_2 and Pt nanoparticles. The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt-MO_x/C（M=Ce, Zr） for methanol and ethanol oxidation was better than that of Pt-CeO_2/C, which was attributed to that CeO_2-ZrO_2 composited oxides enhanced oxygen mobility and promoted oxygen storage capacity（OSC）. Furthermore, the best performance was found when the molar ratio of CeO_2 to ZrO_2 was 2：1 for the oxidation of methanol and ethanol. The forward peak current density of Pt-MO_x/C（M=Ce, Zr, Ce：Zr=2：1） towards the methanol electrooxidation was about 3.8 times that of Pt-CeO_2/C. Pt-MO_x/C（M=Ce, Zr） appeared to be a promising and less expensive methanol oxidation anode catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 composite oxide catalyst preparation characterization performance rare earths
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制备方法对CuO/CeO_2-ZrO_2催化CO低温氧化活性的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 杨志强 毛东森 +1 位作者 郭强胜 顾蕾 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2010年第12期3278-3284,共7页
采用微波加热分解法(一步法)和微波加热处理共沉淀+浸渍法(两步法)制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂,并对其进行了X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附/脱附和程序升温还原等表征,采用色谱流动法考察了催化剂的催化CO低温氧化性能.结果表明,一步法比两步... 采用微波加热分解法(一步法)和微波加热处理共沉淀+浸渍法(两步法)制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂,并对其进行了X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附/脱附和程序升温还原等表征,采用色谱流动法考察了催化剂的催化CO低温氧化性能.结果表明,一步法比两步法更有利于使催化剂表面CuO高度分散,CuO与CeO2-ZrO2间的相互作用更强,CuO更容易被还原,从而具有更高的催化CO氧化活性.与CeO2-ZrO2有相互作用的高分散和小颗粒CuO有利于催化剂活性的提高,与CeO2-ZrO2无相互作用的大颗粒CuO对催化剂的活性有抑制作用. 展开更多
关键词 催化活性 CuO/CeO2-ZrO2 CO氧化 微波加热
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不同铈添加量对CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 唐石云 焦毅 +4 位作者 李小双 王云 王键礼 龚茂初 陈耀强 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期965-970,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定性能。N2吸附-脱附结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的织构性能,1 000℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:136.6 m2.g-1和0.38 mL.g-1;1 100℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:83.7 m2.g-1和0.23 mL.g-1。OSC结果显示,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最大的储氧量,1 000℃和1 100℃分别为70μmol.g-1和31μmol.g-1。H2-TPR结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最佳的还原性能。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 结构性能 储氧性能 还原性能
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Promotional effects of Er incorporation in CeO_2(ZrO_2)/TiO_2 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH_3 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 Qijie Jin Yuesong Shen +2 位作者 Shemin Zhu Xihong Li Min Hu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期1521-1529,共9页
A series CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts were modified with Er using a sol-gel method.The catalytic activity of the obtained catalysts in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NO with NH3 was investigated to determi... A series CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts were modified with Er using a sol-gel method.The catalytic activity of the obtained catalysts in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NO with NH3 was investigated to determine the appropriate Er dosage.The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption,NH3 temperature-programmed desorption,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,photoluminescence spectroscopy,electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The results showed that the optimum Er/Ce molar ratio was 0.10;this catalyst had excellent resistance to catalyst poisoning caused by vapor and sulfur and gave more than 90% NO conversion at 220–395 ℃ and a gas hourly space velocity of 71 400 h^-1.Er incorporation increased the Ti^3＋ concentrations,oxygen storage capacities,and oxygen vacancy concentrations of the catalysts,resulting in excellent catalytic performance.Er incorporation also decreased the acid strength and inhibited growth of TiO2 and CeO2 crystal particles,which increased the catalytic activity.The results show that high oxygen vacancy concentrations and oxygen storage capacities,large amounts of Ti^3＋,and low acid strengths give excellent SCR activity. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 Erbium incorporation Selective catalytic reduction Nitrogen oxide Catalytic performance
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不同制备方法对CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 焦毅 唐石云 +3 位作者 王健礼 祝淸超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期813-818,共6页
分别采用共沉淀法、胶溶法和胶溶?共沉淀法制备了Ce0.5Zr0.5O2(12wt%)-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附?脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和O2-程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)等手段进行了表征.材料经过1000℃焙烧后,XRD... 分别采用共沉淀法、胶溶法和胶溶?共沉淀法制备了Ce0.5Zr0.5O2(12wt%)-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附?脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和O2-程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)等手段进行了表征.材料经过1000℃焙烧后,XRD结果表明,三种方法制备的样品均存在CeO2-ZrO2立方萤石和γ-Al2O3两种晶型.N2吸附?脱附结果表明,胶溶?共沉淀法制备的样品,具有最大的比表面积和孔容,分别为146.2m2/g和0.5mL/g,且有最佳的孔径分布;氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR结果表明胶溶?共沉淀法制备的材料,具有最佳的储氧性能和还原能力;同时实验还比较了经1100℃焙烧对几种方法制备样品性能的影响. 展开更多
关键词 铈锆铝复合氧化物 织构性能 储氧性能 还原性能
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A rationale for the development of thermally stable nanostructured CeO_2-ZrO_2-containing mixed oxides 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 Roberta Di Monte Jan Kapar +1 位作者 Heather Bradshaw Colin Norman 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期136-140,共5页
CeO2-ZeO2 solid solutions are extensively used as oxygen storage promoters in the current automotive three-way catalysts. High thermal stability of the textural properties is one of the most important requirements for... CeO2-ZeO2 solid solutions are extensively used as oxygen storage promoters in the current automotive three-way catalysts. High thermal stability of the textural properties is one of the most important requirements for practical application since temperatures up to 1273 K are easily experienced by these materials under real working conditions. In the present paper, we investigated how hydrothermal treatments applied to cakes of doped and undoped ZrO2-rich CeO2-ZrO2 precursors might improve the thermal stability of the final CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution. A rationale was developed that allowed to correlate the morphology of the hydrothermaUy treated cake with the thermal stability at 1273 K of the final product, which did not depend on the composition of the mixed oxides. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides, thermal stability of three-way catalysts oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 梅大江 陈耀强 +3 位作者 钟俊波 魏振玲 马迪 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期311-315,共5页
Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron sp... Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst catalytic partial oxidation of methane carbon deposition rare earths
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复合沉淀剂制备的CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料及其负载的单Pd三效催化剂(英文) 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 李红梅 兰丽 +4 位作者 陈山虎 刘达玉 王卫 龚茂初 陈耀强 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期1734-1746,共13页
采用了一种由氨水和碳酸铵组成的复合沉淀剂来制备CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3(CZA)复合氧化物。作为对比,分别采用氨水和碳酸铵为沉淀剂制备了另外两个CZA复合氧化物。系统地研究了各CZA材料在织构、结构、氧化还原性能、热老化行为之间的区别... 采用了一种由氨水和碳酸铵组成的复合沉淀剂来制备CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3(CZA)复合氧化物。作为对比,分别采用氨水和碳酸铵为沉淀剂制备了另外两个CZA复合氧化物。系统地研究了各CZA材料在织构、结构、氧化还原性能、热老化行为之间的区别,以及其负载的单Pd三效催化剂的催化性能。结果表明,不同的沉淀剂制得的材料中其CeO_2-ZrO_2(CZ)和Al_2O_3之间的相互作用不同。用氨水做沉淀剂时,得到的材料中CZ和Al_2O_3之间的相互作用很小,导致其热稳定性较差。在碳酸铵做沉淀剂的情况下,CZ和Al_2O_3之间具有很强的相互作用,可以提高材料的热稳定性,但同时,CZ固溶体的均一性被严重破坏,使得材料的氧化还原性能不理想。而复合沉淀剂的使用可以有效地平衡CZ和Al_2O3_之间的相互作用,导致得到的CZA材料具有优异的织构、结构性能及良好的热稳定性。因此,其负载的单Pd催化剂表现出最为优异的氧化还原性能和三效催化活性。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物 复合沉淀剂 单Pd三效催化剂 相互作用 热稳定性
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Performance of Pd/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 catalyst for motorcycle 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 赵明 陈山虎 +2 位作者 张晓玉 龚茂初 陈耀强 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第5期728-732,共5页
The Pd-only catalysts for motorcycle were prepared by impregnating CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 with PdCl2 aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-tem... The Pd-only catalysts for motorcycle were prepared by impregnating CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 with PdCl2 aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) methods. The XRD result indicated that the CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 compound prepared by co-precipitation formed a single solid solution and had good thermal stability, and Pd phase was not observed in all catalysts. The TPR results showed that the reduction temperature of Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst was lower than that of Pd/CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 catalyst whether they were fresh or aged catalysts. The Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 exhibited high three-way catalytic activity at low temperature, high thermal stability, and wide working window, suggesting a great potential for applications. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 palladium TWC H2-TPR motorcycle rare earths
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