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CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Al_2O_3 composite oxide and its supported palladium catalyst for the treatment of exhaust of natural gas engined vehicles 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 Xiaoyu Zhang Enyan,Long +5 位作者 Yile Li Jiaxiu Guo Lijuan Zhang Maochu Gong Minghua Wang Yaoqiang Chen 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2009年第2期139-144,共6页
Composite supports CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3（CZA） and CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3-La2O3（CZALa） were prepared by co-precipitation method. Palladium catalysts were prepared by impregnation and their purification ability for CH4, CO and N... Composite supports CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3（CZA） and CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3-La2O3（CZALa） were prepared by co-precipitation method. Palladium catalysts were prepared by impregnation and their purification ability for CH4, CO and NOx in the mixture gas simulated the exhaust from natural gas vehicles （NGVs） operated under stoichiometric condition was investigated. The effect of La2O3 on the physicochemical properties of supports and catalysts was characterized by various techniques. The characterizations with X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the doping of La2O3 restrained effectively the sintering of crystallite particles, maintained the crystallite particles in nanoscale and stabilized the crystal phase after calcination at 1000 ℃. The results of N2-adsorption, H2-temperatnre-programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and oxygen storage capacity （OSC） measurements indicated that La2O3 improved the textural properties, reducibility and OSC of composite supports. Activity testing results showed that the catalysts exhibit excellent activities for the simultaneous removal of methane, CO and NOx in the simulated exhaust gas. The catalysts supported on CZALa showed remarkable thermal stability and catalytic activity for the three pollutants, especially for NOx. The prepared palladium catalysts have high ability to remove NOx, CH4 and CO, and they can be used as excellent catalysts for the purification of exhaust from NGVs operated under stoichiometric condition. The catalysts reported in this work also have significant potential in industrial application because of their high performance and low cost. 展开更多
关键词 Pd catalysts natural gas vehicles exhaust methane oxidation NOx conversion CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 La2O3
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Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 彭娜 周菊发 +3 位作者 陈山虎 罗秀超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期342-349,共8页
Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption,... Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperamre programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The Pd-only three-way catalysts （Pd-TWC） supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd203 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox property. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified samples possessed more Ce3＋ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support materials Nd2O3 Ce-O-Nd bonds Pd-only three-way catalysts redox property rare earths
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Effects of CeO_2 additives on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-Al_2O_3 composites 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 QU Haixia WU Qiong WEN Hongquan 《Baosteel Technical Research》 EI CAS 2015年第3期17-22,共6页
To improve the mechanical properties of WC-Al2O3 composites, the effects of trace amount of CeO2 additives on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the WC-Al2O3 composites prepared by hot pressing were inves... To improve the mechanical properties of WC-Al2O3 composites, the effects of trace amount of CeO2 additives on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the WC-Al2O3 composites prepared by hot pressing were investigated. The results revealed that the WC-Al2O3 composites doped with 0.1% CeOz possessed refined microstructure and enhanced mechanical properties compared with that of the undoped WC-Al2O3composites. Trace CeO2 suppressed the decarburization of WC, promoted the microstructural refinement, and improved the interface coherence of the WC matrix and Al2O3. When 0.1% CeO2 was added to the WC-Al2O3 composites, the effect of CeO2 resulted in the achievement of a relative density of 98.82% with an excellent Vickers hardness of 16.89 GPa, combining a fracture toughness of 9.85 MPa. m1/2 with an acceptable flexural strength of 1 024.05 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2 additives microstructure mechanical properties WC-Al2O3 composites
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Synthesis of Hierarchically Porous FAU/γ-Al2O3 Composites with Different Morphologies via Directing Agent Induced Method 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Wang Jia Zhao Tianbo +3 位作者 Li Zunfeng Zong Baoning Du Zexue Zeng Jianli 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 CAS 2016年第3期22-34,共13页
Zeolite FAU composites with a macro/meso-microporous hierarchical structure were hydrothermally synthesized using macro-mesoporous γ-Al_2O_3 monolith as the substrate by means of the liquid crystallization directing ... Zeolite FAU composites with a macro/meso-microporous hierarchical structure were hydrothermally synthesized using macro-mesoporous γ-Al_2O_3 monolith as the substrate by means of the liquid crystallization directing agent(LCDA) induced method. No template was needed throughout the synthesis processes. The structure and porosity of zeolite composites were analyzed by means of X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and N_2adsorption-desorption isotherms. The results showed that the supported zeolite composites with varied zeolitic crystalline phases and different morphologies can be obtained by adjusting the crystallization parameters, such as the crystallization temperature, the composition and the alkalinity of the precursor solution. The presence of LCDA was defined as a determinant for synthesizing the zeolite composites. The mechanisms for formation of the hierarchically porous FAU zeolite composites in the LCDA induced synthesis process were discussed. The resulting monolithic zeolite with a trimodal-porous hierarchical structure shows potential applicability where facile diffusion is required. 展开更多
关键词 monolithic FAU/γ-Al2O3 composites hierarchically porous different morphologies directing agent induced method
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In situ prepared Al-Si alloy matrix composites reinforced by γ-Al_2O_3p 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Lan Jiang Bo Jiang +2 位作者 Zhaofei Wang Yue Wang Ji Liu 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 2007年第3期276-279,共4页
A γ-Al2O3 particles reinforced Al-Si alloy matrix composite was fabricated by adding NH4Al（SO4）2 to molten aluminum alloy. TEM observation shows that in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles are generally spherical and uniformly... A γ-Al2O3 particles reinforced Al-Si alloy matrix composite was fabricated by adding NH4Al（SO4）2 to molten aluminum alloy. TEM observation shows that in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles are generally spherical and uniformly distributed in the matrix. The results of dry sliding wear tests show that the wear resistance of the composites increases with increasing mass fraction, and the volume loss is considerably lesser than that of the matrix and is lesser than that of the composites by adding γ-Al2O3 particles directly. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum matrix composite in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles microstructure wear behavior
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JOINING MECHANISMS OF β"-Al_2O_3 CERAMIC AND PYREX GLASS TO Al MATRIX COMPOSITE 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 LIU Cuirong MENG Qingsen +1 位作者 LU Xiaoying HU Lifang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期42-44,共3页
The bonding of β″-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to A1 matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron micros... The bonding of β″-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to A1 matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron microscope （SEM）, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer （EDX）. It is observed that the bonding region across the interface consists of the metal layer, oxide transitional layer and the ceramic layer, with the transitional layer composed of surface region and sub-surface region. The bonding process can mainly be categorized into anodic bonding process and solid state diffusing process. The pile-up of the ions and its drift in the interface area are the main reasons for anode oxidation and joining of the interface. The temperature, voltage and the drift ions in the ceramic or glass during the bonding process are the essential conditions to solid state diffusing and oxide bonding at the interface. The voltages, temperature, pressure as well as the surface state are the main factors that influence the anodic bonding. 展开更多
关键词 β″-Al2O3 Pyrex glass Al matrix composite Anodic bonding
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Self-Propagating High-Temperature Reductive Synthesis of TiB_2-Al_2O3Composite Powders 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 YU Zhiqiang YANG Zhenguo 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第1期48-51,共4页
TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS)method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analyses ... TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS)method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analyses show the presence of TiB2 and Al2O3 only in the composite powders produced by SHS.The powders are uniform and free-agglomerate.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and high resolution electron microscopy(HREM)observation of microstructure of the composite powders indicate that the interfaces of the TiB2-Al2O3 bond well,without any interfacial reaction products.It is proposed that the good interfacial bonding of the composite powders can be resulted from the TiB2 particles crystallizing and growing on the Al2O3 particles surface with surface defects acting as nucleation centers. 展开更多
关键词 SHS with reductive process TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders B2O3+TiO2+Al system microstructure
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CuO/CeO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂中CuO物种的原位XRD、Raman和TPR表征 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 何迈 方萍 +3 位作者 谢冠群 谢云龙 闫宗兰 罗孟飞 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2005年第9期997-1000,共4页
采用原位XRD、激光Raman光谱和TPR(程序升温还原)技术研究了CuO(w,%)/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂中CuO物种的存在形式及其CuO物种的迁移.低温焙烧(300℃)催化剂,CuO以高分散和晶相两种形式存在于CeO2-Al2O3载体表层.随着焙烧温度的升高,CuO开始... 采用原位XRD、激光Raman光谱和TPR(程序升温还原)技术研究了CuO(w,%)/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂中CuO物种的存在形式及其CuO物种的迁移.低温焙烧(300℃)催化剂,CuO以高分散和晶相两种形式存在于CeO2-Al2O3载体表层.随着焙烧温度的升高,CuO开始从表层向CeO2内层迁移.处于内层的CuO部分以晶相形式存在,部分与Al2O3载体反应生成CuAl2O4.高温有利于表层CuO向CeO2内层迁移,同时促进CuAl2O4生成.结果表明结合原位XRD、激光Raman光谱和TPR技术可以有效地观察催化剂中CuO物种的存在形式和分布. 展开更多
关键词 CuO/CeO2-Al2O3 XRD Raman TPR CuO迁移 固相反应
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CuO/γ-Al_2O_3和CuO-CeO_2-Na_2O/γ-Al_2O_3催化吸附剂的脱硝性能 认领 引用 被引量：17
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作者 赵清森 孙路石 +4 位作者 向军 石金明 王乐乐 殷庆栋 胡松 《中国电机工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2008年第8期52-57,共6页
利用改进的溶胶凝胶法制备CuO／γ-Al2O3和CuO-CeO2-Na2o／γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂颗粒，在固定床上测试其催化脱硝活性。2类催化吸附剂250-400℃范围内脱硝效率稳定在70％以上。在350℃时效率稳定在最高值。利用程序升温方法研究了2类催化... 利用改进的溶胶凝胶法制备CuO／γ-Al2O3和CuO-CeO2-Na2o／γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂颗粒，在固定床上测试其催化脱硝活性。2类催化吸附剂250-400℃范围内脱硝效率稳定在70％以上。在350℃时效率稳定在最高值。利用程序升温方法研究了2类催化剂对NH3和NO的氧化性能，发现NH3在高于400℃下急剧氧化生成N2、NO和N2O，是脱硝效率下降的主要原因。CuO／γ-Al2O3催化剂能将NO氧化生成N02，NO在催化剂上的吸附对脱硝过程有重要作用。改进的CuO-CeO2-Na2o／γ-Al2O3催化剂能使NH3在高温400℃下不被氧化，也促进了NO在催化剂表面的吸附，从而提高了催化剂脱硝效率。催化反应的机理为NO吸附在催化剂表面，氧化生成吸附态的NO2，再与吸附催化剂上的NH3反应。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶凝胶法 CuO/γ-Al2O3 CuO—CeO2-Na2O/γ-Al2O3 NH3 NO 选择性催化还原
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Photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 supported SiO_2-Al_2O_3 aerogels prepared from industrial fly ash 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 王慧龙 齐慧萍 +2 位作者 魏晓娜 刘潇彧 姜文凤 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期2025-2033,共9页
A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The struct... A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The structural features of the TiO2/SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel composite were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,gas adsorption measurements and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy.The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol（DNBP],included an initial DNBP concentration of 0.167 mmol/L at pH = 4.86 with a catalyst concentration of 6 g/L,under visible light irradiation for 5 h.A plausible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of DNBP.Our composite showed higher photocatalytic activity for DNBP degradation than that of pure TiO2.This indicates that this material can serve as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of hazardous organic pollutants in wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 Titania SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel Composite photocatalyst Industrial fly ash 2-sec-butyl-4 6-dinitrophenol Wastewater treatment
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Support Effects on Thiophene Hydrodesulfurization over Co-Mo-Ni/Al_2O_3 and Co-Mo-Ni/TiO_2-Al_2O_3 Catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 刘超 周志明 +2 位作者 黄永利 程振民 袁渭康 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期383-391,共9页
A carbon-based sulfonated catalyst was prepared by direct sulfonation and carbonization （in moderate conditions：200 ＆#176;C, 12 h） of red liquor solids, a by-product of paper-making process. The prepared sulfonate... A carbon-based sulfonated catalyst was prepared by direct sulfonation and carbonization （in moderate conditions：200 ＆#176;C, 12 h） of red liquor solids, a by-product of paper-making process. The prepared sulfonated cata-lyst （SC） had aromatic structure, composed of carbon enriched inner core, and oxygen-containing （SO3H, COOH, OH） groups enriched surface. The SO3H, COOH, OH groups amounted to 0.74 mmol·g^-1, 0.78 mmol·g^-1, 2.18 mmol·g^-1, respectively. The fresh SC showed much higher catalytic activity than that of the traditional solid acid catalysts （strong-acid 732 cation exchange resin, hydrogen type zeolite socony mobile-five （HZSM-5）, sulfated zir-conia） in esterification of oleic acid. SC was deactivated during the reactions, through the mechanisms of leaching of sulfonated species and formation of sulfonate esters. Two regeneration methods were developed, and the catalytic activity can be mostly regenerated by regeneration Method 1 and be fully regenerated by regeneration Method 2, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 hydrodesulfurization support hierarchically macro-/mesoporous structure Al2O3 TiO2-Al2O3
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共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李红梅 周菊发 +4 位作者 祝清超 曾少华 魏振玲 陈耀强 龚茂初 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期2484-2486,共3页
CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that... CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that three CeO2-based oxygen storage materials are all forming homogeneous solid solution.Among the samples,CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)has the best textural properties and excellent thermal stability.The specific surface area and pore volume of aged CZA are 90 m2/g and 0.29 mL/g.We proposed a viewpoint:Al3+ might insert among the interspace of fluorite structure or highly dispersal in solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 共沉淀法 热稳定性能 结构性能 固溶体
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CuO/CeO_2/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂表面相互作用及Denox活性 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 胡玉海 高健 +3 位作者 王军 董林 丁维平 陈懿 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2001年第10期1735-1737,共3页
The catalytic activity measurement for the NO+CO reaction over CuO/CeO\-2/\%γ\%\|Al\-2O\-3 catalysts at a low\|temperature(200 ℃) shows that the activity is strongly related to ceria loading amount, and both surface... The catalytic activity measurement for the NO+CO reaction over CuO/CeO\-2/\%γ\%\|Al\-2O\-3 catalysts at a low\|temperature(200 ℃) shows that the activity is strongly related to ceria loading amount, and both surface dispersed ceria species and crystalline CeO\-2 shows a significant enhancement on the activity. The effect of ceria species is contributed to their promoting the reduction of copper oxide species. 展开更多
关键词 CuO CeO2 γ-Al2O3 氧化铝负载氧化铜催化剂 表面形态 氧化铈助剂 表面相互作用 Denor活性
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水蒸汽对Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上CO_2+CH_4重整反应的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李春林 伏义路 +4 位作者 孟明 卞国柱 谢亚宁 胡天斗 张静 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期95-99,共5页
用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无... 用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无水蒸汽添加的反应活性降低的原因 .反应气中添加水蒸汽能够减少积碳 ,从而提高催化反应的稳定性 .由于碳原子插入Ni晶格 ,无水蒸汽反应后的最近邻Ni Ni配位数有较大幅度的减少 .添加了水蒸汽的反应 ,最近邻Ni Ni配位数比反应前减少幅度小 ,这主要是由于在反应气中添加水蒸汽减少了积碳 。 展开更多
关键词 CO2+CH4重整反应 添加水蒸汽 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂 XAFS 积碳
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焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al_2O_3和CeO_2-CuO/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂NO还原活性的影响 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 顾立军 谢颖 +2 位作者 刘宝生 陈小平 王乐夫 《燃料化学学报》 北大核心 2004年第2期235-239,共5页
用浸渍法制备了CuO γ Al2O3催化剂和CeO2改性的CeO2 CuO γ Al2O3催化剂,考察了焙烧温度对CuO γ Al2O3和CeO2 CuO γ Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响,以及CeO2的添加量对CeO2 CuO γ Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响。结... 用浸渍法制备了CuO γ Al2O3催化剂和CeO2改性的CeO2 CuO γ Al2O3催化剂,考察了焙烧温度对CuO γ Al2O3和CeO2 CuO γ Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响,以及CeO2的添加量对CeO2 CuO γ Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响。结果表明,在200℃～500℃的焙烧温度范围内,焙烧温度对CuO γ Al2O3催化剂的活性影响很小;在500℃～800℃的焙烧温度范围内,随着焙烧温度的升高CuO γ Al2O3催化剂的活性急剧下降,由XRD物相测定结果可知,归因于对反应表现惰性的尖晶石CuAl2O4相的生成。当焙烧温度为500℃时,CeO2的添加对CuO γ Al2O3催化剂的活性影响很小;当焙烧温度为800℃时,CeO2的添加对CuO γ Al2O3催化剂有明显的助催化作用,当Ce和Cu的摩尔比为1∶10时,NO转化率较为理想。 展开更多
关键词 焙烧温度 CuO/γ-Al2O3 CeO2 SCR NO
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不同铈添加量对CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 唐石云 焦毅 +4 位作者 李小双 王云 王键礼 龚茂初 陈耀强 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期965-970,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定性能。N2吸附-脱附结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的织构性能,1 000℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:136.6 m2.g-1和0.38 mL.g-1;1 100℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:83.7 m2.g-1和0.23 mL.g-1。OSC结果显示,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最大的储氧量,1 000℃和1 100℃分别为70μmol.g-1和31μmol.g-1。H2-TPR结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最佳的还原性能。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 结构性能 储氧性能 还原性能
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Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 梅大江 陈耀强 +3 位作者 钟俊波 魏振玲 马迪 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期311-315,共5页
Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron sp... Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst catalytic partial oxidation of methane carbon deposition rare earths
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高分散CuO/CeO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂中铜物种的精细结构表征 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 罗金勇 孟明 +2 位作者 查宇清 贺博 韦世强 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2006年第5期861-866,共6页
采用化学吸附-水解法制备了系列CuO/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂,运用XANES、EXAFS、XRD和H2-TPR等方法对催化剂的结构进行了表征,探讨了不同焙烧温度对催化剂中高分散Cu物种的微观局域结构、分散状态和存在形式的影响,并与样品的CO氧化性能关联... 采用化学吸附-水解法制备了系列CuO/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂,运用XANES、EXAFS、XRD和H2-TPR等方法对催化剂的结构进行了表征,探讨了不同焙烧温度对催化剂中高分散Cu物种的微观局域结构、分散状态和存在形式的影响,并与样品的CO氧化性能关联。结果表明,500℃焙烧样品中Cu物种主要以高分散的CuO微晶形式存在,与载体及CeO2的作用相对较弱;当焙烧温度提高至650℃,存在3种铜物种,即与Al2O3接触的五配位的、缺角八面体结构的表面尖晶石相,与CeO2接触的小晶粒Cu物种,以及存在于CeO2表面的无定形CuO物种,这些Cu物种与CeO2的作用较强;在更高的焙烧温度(800℃)下,CeO2发生了较严重烧结,Cu与Al2O3作用显著增强,一部分八面体配位的Cu2+离子扩散进入四面体位。CO氧化活性评价结果表明,650℃焙烧的样品,氧化性能最佳,该温度下Cu与CeO2产生有效的相互作用使部分Cu2+取代Ce4+进入CeO2晶格,形成-Cu2+-O-Ce4+-链,导致Cu-O键拉长,而易活化。500℃焙烧样品中Cu与CeO2相互作用不显著,其催化协同性没有完全体现;而800℃焙烧时,Cu与Al2O3发生强相互作用,部分铜物种转化为尖晶石相,致使Cu-O键收缩,加上CeO2的烧结,活性明显下降。 展开更多
关键词 化学吸附-水解法 CuO/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂 XANES EXAFS CO氧化 结构表征
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Performance of Pd/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 catalyst for motorcycle 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 赵明 陈山虎 +2 位作者 张晓玉 龚茂初 陈耀强 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第5期728-732,共5页
The Pd-only catalysts for motorcycle were prepared by impregnating CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 with PdCl2 aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-tem... The Pd-only catalysts for motorcycle were prepared by impregnating CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 with PdCl2 aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) methods. The XRD result indicated that the CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 compound prepared by co-precipitation formed a single solid solution and had good thermal stability, and Pd phase was not observed in all catalysts. The TPR results showed that the reduction temperature of Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst was lower than that of Pd/CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 catalyst whether they were fresh or aged catalysts. The Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 exhibited high three-way catalytic activity at low temperature, high thermal stability, and wide working window, suggesting a great potential for applications. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 palladium TWC H2-TPR motorcycle rare earths
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低负载量Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂用于低温催化氧化VOCs 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 李思汉 张超 +2 位作者 吴辰亮 张荷丰 严新焕 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第8期827-833,共7页
采用直接吸附法制备了Pd负载量为0.03%(质量分数)的Pd/γ-Al2O3和Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并用于评价VOCs的催化氧化性能。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR... 采用直接吸附法制备了Pd负载量为0.03%(质量分数)的Pd/γ-Al2O3和Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并用于评价VOCs的催化氧化性能。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等对催化剂的结构和表面性能进行了表征。结果表明,在VOCs体积分数为0.1%,空速(GHSV)为18000 mL/(g·h)条件下, Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂上甲苯、丙酮和乙酸乙酯实现98%转化率的温度分别为205、220和275℃,比Pd/γ-Al2O3分别降低了15、15和20℃,而且即使在较高的气体空速下, Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂仍能展现出优异的催化氧化性能,且具有很好的稳定性和选择性。氧化铈的加入对材料的物理化学性质和催化活性有一定的影响,其中Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3含有Ce^3+和高含量的PdO,活性物种主要以PdO形式均匀地分散在载体γ-Al2O3表面。另外, PdO与非化学计量的CeO2之间的金属-载体相互作用增强了Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化氧化性能。 展开更多
关键词 Pd/CeO2/γ-Al2O3 铈 甲苯 挥发性有机物 催化氧化
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