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Efficacy and safety of integrative and complementary treatments versus conventional therapies in patients with vitiligo:A systematic review 认领 引用
1
作者 Juan Pablo Alzate-Granados Andrea Carolina Díaz-Manrique +4 位作者 Alexandra Maffiold-Novoa Leidy Vanessa Rodríguez-Moreano Yinneth Ruiz-Atencio Andrés Felipe Torres-Medina Vanessa Díaz-Granados 《Journal of Dermatologic Science and Cosmetic Technology》 2026年第2期1-8,共8页
Background:Vitiligo is a chronic depigmenting disorder with substantial psychosocial burden.Conventional therapies(topical corticosteroids,calcineurin inhibitors,phototherapy)have variable efficacy and tolerability,pr... Background:Vitiligo is a chronic depigmenting disorder with substantial psychosocial burden.Conventional therapies(topical corticosteroids,calcineurin inhibitors,phototherapy)have variable efficacy and tolerability,prompting growing interest in integrative and complementary treatments(ICTs).Objective:To synthesize evidence on the efficacy and safety of ICTs compared with conventional therapies in vitiligo and to outline their potential role,advantages,and limitations in clinical decision-making.Data Sources and Study Eligibility:We systematically searched MEDLINE(PubMed),Embase,CENTRAL,LILACS,and the ICTRP and ClinicalTrials.gov trial registries from inception to the review date for randomized and quasiexperimental comparative studies evaluating ICTs(e.g.,botanicals,fire needle therapy,microneedling-assisted drug delivery)versus conventional topical treatments or placebo in patients with vitiligo.Methods:Two reviewers independently screened records,selected studies,extracted data,and assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool.When at least two clinically and methodologically similar trials reported comparable dichotomous outcomes,we pooled effect estimates using random-effects meta-analysis and expressed results as risk ratios(RRs)with 95%confidence intervals(CIs).Results:Six randomized controlled trials(total n=255)met inclusion criteria;no eligible quasi-experimental or observational comparative studies were identified.Interventions included topical turmeric cream,oral Ginkgo biloba,fire needle therapy alone or combined with tacrolimus,microneedling-assisted delivery of calcipotriol plus betamethasone versus tacrolimus,and the traditional Chinese formulation Zengse Pill.Across individual trials,several ICTs achieved statistically significant improvements in repigmentation,lesion area reduction,or disease arrest compared with placebo or active comparators.Three studies were judged at overall low risk of bias and three had some concerns,mainly regarding allocation concealment and blinding.An exploratory metaanalysis of two trials(Zengse Pill and Ginkgo biloba)yielded a nonsignificant pooled RR of 2.05(95%CI 0.79–5.35;I2=52.6%),reflecting imprecision and moderate heterogeneity.Adverse events were generally mild and manageable(local irritation,transient erythema/itching,occasional mild nausea),and no serious treatmentrelated events were reported.Limitations:The evidence base is constrained by small sample sizes,short follow-up,heterogeneity of ICT protocols and outcome measures,incomplete reporting of key determinants such as Fitzpatrick phototype,and potential confounding by ambient ultraviolet exposure in predominantly tropical or subtropical study settings.Conclusions:Current data suggest that selected ICTs may serve as well-tolerated adjunctive options for patients with vitiligo,particularly when conventional therapies are insufficient or poorly tolerated.However,the certainty of benefit remains low due to methodological limitations and heterogeneity.Larger,multicenter randomized trials with longer follow-up and standardized outcome sets are needed before ICTs can be routinely integrated into vitiligo treatment algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Vitiligo Complementary therapies Integrative medicine Microneedling Repigmentation Safety Randomized trials
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Effects of Complementary Acupuncture Points on the Expression of 5-HT and Its Receptors in the Acupoint Area and Hippocampal Tissue of Rats with Insomnia 认领 引用
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作者 Yue PANG Xingjie WANG +3 位作者 Xue LIU Taotao CUI Kunpeng XIA Zhixin YANG 《Medicinal Plant》 2026年第3期70-74,82,共5页
[Objectives]To investigate the effects of acupuncture at the complementary acupuncture points Neiguan and Waiguan on the expression levels of 5-HT,5-HIAA,5-HT 1A R,and 5-HT 4R within the acupoint area and hippocampal ... [Objectives]To investigate the effects of acupuncture at the complementary acupuncture points Neiguan and Waiguan on the expression levels of 5-HT,5-HIAA,5-HT 1A R,and 5-HT 4R within the acupoint area and hippocampal tissue of insomnic rats.[Methods]72 Wistar rats were randomly divided into the following groups,each comprising 12 animals:the complementary acupuncture point groups(through-acupuncture group,anti-acupuncture group),the single acupoint groups(Neiguan acupoint group,Waiguan acupoint group),the model group,and the blank group.The insomnia rat model was established through intraperitoneal injection of chlorobenzene alanine.Each acupuncture group underwent electroacupuncture treatment following the attainment of the deqi sensation,administered once daily for 20 min per session over a period of consecutive 6 d.Electroacupuncture was administered using dilatational waves,with a stimulation frequency alternating between 2 and 100 Hz,and a current intensity of 1 mA.The contents of 5-HT and 5-HIAA were detected by ELISA;5-HT 1A R levels were assessed using immunohistochemistry,and 5-HT 4R mRNA expression was evaluated through fluorescent in situ hybridization.[Results]Compared to the blank group,the expressions of 5-HT,5-HIAA,5-HT 1A R,and 5-HT 4R mRNA in both the acupoint area and hippocampal tissue of rats in the model group were significantly reduced(P<0.05).These indicators were significantly elevated in all acupuncture groups relative to the model group(P<0.05).Furthermore,the complementary acupuncture point groups(through-acupuncture and anti-acupuncture groups)demonstrated a more pronounced increase compared to the single acupoint groups(P<0.05).No statistically significant differences were observed between the through-acupuncture and anti-acupuncture groups,nor between the single Neiguan and Waiguan acupoint groups(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Acupuncture at the Neiguan and Waiguan acupoints effectively ameliorates insomnia in PCPA-treated rats.This therapeutic effect may be associated with increased expression levels of 5-HT,5-HIAA,5-HT 1A R,and 5-HT 4R mRNA in both the acupoint area and the central hippocampal tissue. 展开更多
关键词 Complementary acupuncture point Insomnia 5-HT 5-HIAA 5-HT 1A R 5-HT 4R
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Complementary inverter based on ZnO thin-film transistors 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Dunan Hu Genyuan Yu +2 位作者 Ruqi Yang Honglie Lin Jianguo Lu 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2025年第6期106-110,共5页
Complementary inverter is the basic unit for logic circuits,but the inverters based on full oxide thin-film transistors(TFTs)are still very limited.The next challenge is to realize complementary inverters using homoge... Complementary inverter is the basic unit for logic circuits,but the inverters based on full oxide thin-film transistors(TFTs)are still very limited.The next challenge is to realize complementary inverters using homogeneous oxide semiconduc-tors.Herein,we propose the design of complementary inverter based on full ZnO TFTs.Li-N dual-doped ZnO(ZnO:(Li,N))acts as the p-type channel and Al-doped ZnO(ZnO:Al)serves as the n-type channel for fabrication of TFTs,and then the complemen-tary inverter is produced with p-and n-type ZnO TFTs.The homogeneous ZnO-based complementary inverter has typical volt-age transfer characteristics with the voltage gain of 13.34 at the supply voltage of 40 V.This work may open the door for the development of oxide complementary inverters for logic circuits. 展开更多
关键词 complementary inverter thin-film transistor ZnO n-type channel p-type channel
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Analysis of Renewable Energy Absorption and Economic Feasibility in Multi-Energy Complementary Systems under Spot Market Conditions 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Xiuyun Wang Zipeng Zhang +1 位作者 Chuang Liu Guoliang Bian 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2025年第2期577-619,共43页
As the power system transitions to a new green and low-carbon paradigm,the penetration of renewable energy in China’s power system is gradually increasing.However,the variability and uncertainty of renewable energy o... As the power system transitions to a new green and low-carbon paradigm,the penetration of renewable energy in China’s power system is gradually increasing.However,the variability and uncertainty of renewable energy output limit its profitability in the electricity market and hinder its market-based integration.This paper first constructs a wind-solar-thermalmulti-energy complementary system,analyzes its external game relationships,and develops a bi-level market optimization model.Then,it considers the contribution levels of internal participants to establish a comprehensive internal distribution evaluation index system.Finally,simulation studies using the IEEE 30-bus system demonstrate that the multi-energy complementary system stabilizes nodal outputs,enhances the profitability of market participants,and promotes the market-based integration of renewable energy. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-energy complementary systems spot market two-layer optimization new energy consumption
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Radar pulse waveform design method based on complementary amplitude coding 认领 引用
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作者 XIE Ailun LIU Xiaobin +3 位作者 WU Qihua ZHAO Feng QIAO Zhenyu XIAO Shunping 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第3期671-680,共10页
Low sidelobe waveform can reduce mutual masking between targets and increase the detection probability of weak targets.A low sidelobe waveform design method based on complementary amplitude coding(CAC)is proposed in t... Low sidelobe waveform can reduce mutual masking between targets and increase the detection probability of weak targets.A low sidelobe waveform design method based on complementary amplitude coding(CAC)is proposed in this paper,which can be used to reduce the sidelobe level of multiple waveforms.First,the CAC model is constructed.Then,the waveform design problem is transformed into a nonlinear optimization problem by constructing an objective function using the two indicators of peak-to-sidelobe ratio(PSLR)and integrated sidelobe ratio(ISLR).Finally,genetic algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization problem to get the best CAC waveforms.Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 waveform design low sidelobe complementary amplitude coding(CAC) genetic algorithm(GA)
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The Study of Long-Term Trading Revenue Distribution Models in Wind-Photovoltaic-Thermal Complementary Systems Based on the Improved Shapley Value Method 认领 引用
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作者 Dongfeng Yang Ruirui Zhang +1 位作者 Chuang Liu Guoiang Bian 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2025年第7期2673-2694,共22页
Under the current long-term electricity market mechanism,new energy and thermal power face issues such as deviation assessment and compression of generation space.The profitability of market players is limited.Simulta... Under the current long-term electricity market mechanism,new energy and thermal power face issues such as deviation assessment and compression of generation space.The profitability of market players is limited.Simultaneously,the cooperation model among various energy sources will have a direct impact on the alliance’s revenue and the equity of income distribution within the alliance.Therefore,integrating new energy with thermal power units into an integrated multi-energy complementary system to participate in the long-term electricity market holds significant potential.To simulate and evaluate the benefits and internal distribution methods of a multi-energy complementary system participating in long-term market transactions,this paper first constructs a multi-energy complementary system integrated with new energy and thermal power generation units at the same connection point,and participates in the annual bilateral game as a unified market entity to obtain the revenue value under the annual bilateral market.Secondly,based on the entropy weight method,improvements are made to the traditional Shapley value distribution model,and an internal distribution model for multi-energy complementary systems with multiple participants is constructed.Finally,a Markov Decision Process(MDP)evaluation system is constructed for practical case verification.The research results show that the improved Shapley value distribution model achieves higher satisfaction,providing a reasonable allocation scheme for multi-energy complementary cooperation models. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-energy complementary system cooperative game enhancements to the Shapley value MDP indicators
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Complementary enhancement between noble metal-like Fe3C and Cu0/Cu+sites to fulfil highly selective wide-potential nitrate electroreduction to ammonia 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Yuxuan Zhou Runlin Xia +4 位作者 Ran Hao Shengjing Li Xinyu Chen Yuping Liu Wei Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第9期713-723,I0019,共11页
Mild electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO3RR),driven by renewable electricity,is regarded as a desirable strategy for green ammonia synthesis and simultaneous removal of nitrogen-containing environmental ... Mild electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO3RR),driven by renewable electricity,is regarded as a desirable strategy for green ammonia synthesis and simultaneous removal of nitrogen-containing environmental pollutants.In view of different supply voltages from renewable energy sources,developing costeffective and efficient electrocatalysts with a wide operating potential window is very meaningful for practical application.However,currently reported catalysts usually need to introduce noble metals to synergistically achieve wide-potential selective ammonia synthesis from nitrate.In this work,we present for the first time a dual-transition-metal electrocatalyst(Fe3C-CuOx@NC,x=0,1)with wide-potential-adaptability for highly selective nitrate reduction to ammonia.Such Fe3C-CuOx@NC with spatially separated CuOxand noblemetal-like Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated with nitrogen-doped graphitized carbon,exhibits outstanding performance in NO3RR with desirable NH3Faraday efficiency of more than 90%over a wide potential ranging from-0.2 V vs.RHE to-0.6 V vs.RHE,comparable to the reported noble metal catalysts.Different from common tandem catalysis,the wide-potential high ammonia selectivity of Fe3C-CuOx@NC is domina ntly ascribed to the complementary enhancement between CuOxand Fe3C,fully supported by results of experiments and density function theory calculations.CuOxexhibit highly intrinsic nitrate reduction to nitrite to compensate for the slow potential determination step(*NO3→*NO3H)of Fe3C,while Fe3C,besides behaving like noble metals to supply adequate active hydrogens,has both good adsorption and reduction abilities for nitrite species to ammonia.Moreover,Fe3C partially stabilizes active Cu0/Cu+sites,and the unique carbon-layer enca psulation structure effectively prevents the agglomeration and corrosion of metal nanoparticles during the electrocatalysis,thus maintaining good cyclic stability.The Zn-NO3-battery assembled with Fe3C-CuOx@NC can reach a high power density of 5.2 mW cm-2at a potential of 1.0 V vs.Zn,with an NH3Faraday efficiency of 92.4%at a current of 8.0 mA,proving its potential practical application.This advance provides unique insights into complementary catalysis mechanisms on multiple metal sites in NO3RR,and offers a reference for the design of other transition metal electrocatalysts matching with renewable electricity. 展开更多
关键词 Nitrate reduction reaction Ammonia synthesis Wide potential window Complementary enhancement
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Prevalence and patterns of complementary and alternative medicine usage among adults with chronic kidney disease:A systematic review and meta-analysis 认领 引用
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作者 Jia Wen Chin Rafidah Abdullah +2 位作者 Benjamin Wei Wang Tan Koh Wei Wong Ban-Hock Khor 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第4期370-381,共12页
Background:The use of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)is common among individuals with underlying chronic illnesses.Objective:This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the global prevalence and ... Background:The use of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)is common among individuals with underlying chronic illnesses.Objective:This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the global prevalence and patterns of CAM use among individuals with chronic kidney disease(CKD).Search strategy:PubMed,Embase,and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus were searched from inception until 26th February 2024.Inclusion criteria:Original articles reporting the use of at least one type of CAM among individuals aged above 18 years old and at all stages of CKD or undergoing any form of kidney replacement therapy.Data extraction and analysis:Two independent reviewers performed the literature screening.The data were extracted from the included studies by one reviewer and cross-checked by another.Discrepancies were resolved by discussion and consensus among two reviewers.Primary information included prevalence of CAM use,types of CAM used,reasons for CAM use,factors associated with CAM use,and disclosure to healthcare providers.Meta-analyses were performed to determine the pooled prevalence of CAM use and non-disclosure of CAM using a random effect model.Results:Forty-one studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis.The pooled prevalence of CAM use was 43%(95%confidence interval:34%,51%),I2=99.46%.The reasons for CAM use included treatment of underlying comorbidities,complications or symptoms,maintenance of general health,and treatment of CKD.Nutritional approaches were the most common CAM modality,with 412different herbal and dietary supplements reported;psychological and physical approaches included massage therapy,relaxation techniques,and mind–body practices;and other complementary health approaches such as homeopathy,traditional Chinese medicine,and Ayurvedic medicine were also frequently reported.Factors associated with CAM use included sociodemographic characteristics such as older age,female gender,or higher income;disease or therapy factors such as not having diabetes,relying on hemodialysis,or poor adherence to medication;and patient or internal factors such as positive attitude towards CAM and perceived safety of CAM.About 66%(61%,72%)of CAM users did not disclose the use of CAM to their healthcare providers.Conclusion:CAM use is prevalent among individuals with CKD,and healthcare providers should communicate openly and effectively to emphasize the rational use of CAM to avoid potential harm. 展开更多
关键词 Complementary and alternative medicine Traditional medicine Chronic kidney disease Systematic review Meta-analysis
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Complementary medicines and ginseng for inflammatory bowel disease-rooted in science,but will it bear fruit? 认领 引用
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作者 Tamar Schildkraut Ashish R Srinivasan +2 位作者 Andrew Nguyen Mark Lai Abhinav Vasudevan 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2025年第27期1-14,共14页
This editorial is based on the network pharmacology and in vivo study by Qin et al,which investigated the potential therapeutic mechanisms of Panax ginseng(P.ginseng)in ulcerative colitis.The key findings from the stu... This editorial is based on the network pharmacology and in vivo study by Qin et al,which investigated the potential therapeutic mechanisms of Panax ginseng(P.ginseng)in ulcerative colitis.The key findings from the study included the identification of the targets of P.ginseng and ulcerative colitis,elucidation of mechanistic pathways,and in vivo validation of the pharmacological activity and therapeutic effect of panaxadiol,a key active component of P.ginseng.This editorial provides additional context regarding the evidence supporting the use of ginseng and other commonly used complementary therapies that clinicians may encounter.We also aim to highlight potential similarities between the mechanisms of popular complementary and conventional medical therapies. 展开更多
关键词 Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Ginseng Complementary and alternative therapies
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Numerical Mesoscale Analysis of Rubber Size, Rubber Content, and Specimen Size Effects on Crumb Rubber Concrete Using BFEM 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Mahmoud M.A.Kamel Yu Fu +2 位作者 S.Z.Abeer Zaman Mohamed Al-Delfi Yijiang Peng 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2026年第6期1045-1063,共19页
Crumb rubber concrete(CRC)has emerged as a sustainable solution to the environmental challenges posed by rubber waste.This study introduces an advanced mixed-random-aggregate mesoscale model for CRC based on the Base ... Crumb rubber concrete(CRC)has emerged as a sustainable solution to the environmental challenges posed by rubber waste.This study introduces an advanced mixed-random-aggregate mesoscale model for CRC based on the Base Force Element Method(BFEM)and the complementary energy principle.The model incorporates different rubber substitution ratios(0%-30%),rubber particle sizes(2 mm and 4 mm),and specimen dimensions(edge lengths of 100,150,and 300 mm).These parameters are considered to investigate their effects on the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of CRC.Accordingly,the numerical results include stress-strain responses,elastic modulus,and damage progression patterns.The results indicate that increasing rubber content leads to a pronounced reduction in both tensile and compressive strengths.This drop occurs mainly because rubber particles have a much lower elastic modulus.Thus,they represent stress concentrators and weak points,which accelerate the sample failure.Moreover,for the same replacement ratio,CRC with smaller rubber particles(2 mm)exhibits lower strength than CRC with larger particles(4 mm).This reduction occurs because the finer particles create more interfacial areas,introducing more sites for defect initiation and micro-cracks.In addition,increasing specimen size is associated with reduced strength and elastic modulus,highlighting size-dependent phenomena in CRC.The numerical predictions show good agreement with experimental results reported in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 Base force element method(BFEM) complementary energy principle crumb rubber concrete(CRC) meso-damage analysis random aggregate model
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Utilizing complementary therapy to enhance quality of life and reduce stress and fatigue in pediatric cancer patients 认领 引用
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作者 Luis Carlos Lopes-Júnior Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 2025年第11期12-18,共7页
The international scientific literature presents still incipient results regarding the management of cancer symptom clusters by oncology nursing,especially in pediatric oncology.This is a promising field of investigat... The international scientific literature presents still incipient results regarding the management of cancer symptom clusters by oncology nursing,especially in pediatric oncology.This is a promising field of investigation for clinical nurses and researchers,and when it is subsidized by medium-range theories,they co-rroborate the diagnoses and interventions of nursing in oncology,enhancing the science of nursing care.This minireview article aims to discuss the utilizing the hospital clowns as a complementary therapy,to enhance quality of life and reduce stress and fatigue in pediatric cancer patients.Overall,the evidence presented so far pointed out that complementary therapy might help improve the quality of life of pediatric cancer patients,and that complementary therapy usage should be part of a health comprehensive care model,delivering therapeutic approaches that might enhance the mind-body during a pediatric cancer patients’life span.The results of scientific investigations by nurses,particularly those linked to the basic sciences,play a critical role in advancing personalized care in pediatric integrative oncology. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer symptom clusters Pediatrics Pediatric cancer patients Pediatric integrative oncology Complementary therapies Oncology nursing Hospital clowns Cancer-related fatigue Psychological stress Biomarkers
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Relationship between statin use and inflammatory bowel disease:Exploring possible implications 认领 引用
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作者 Antonietta G Gravina Raffaele Pellegrino +6 位作者 Michele Izzo Ilaria De Costanzo Giuseppe Imperio Assunta Tambaro Alessia Lamart Fabio Landa Alessandro Federico 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2026年第18期1-17,共17页
Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have a chronic,relapsing,remitting course and impose a substantial clinical impact and economic burden.Despite the expansion of therapeutic options,a significant proportion of patients ... Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have a chronic,relapsing,remitting course and impose a substantial clinical impact and economic burden.Despite the expansion of therapeutic options,a significant proportion of patients continue to fail to achieve relevant outcomes,representing a difficult-to-overcome therapeutic ceiling and highlighting the need to explore complementary pharmacological strategies.In this context,statins,widely used in cardiovascular prevention,have attracted increasing attention for their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects,independent of their lipid-lowering action.This review summarizes the available data on the relationship between statin use and IBD,including preclinical data,observational studies and clinical trials.Experimental studies demonstrate that statins modulate key pathways of intestinal inflammation,reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production,improving epithelial barrier function and influencing both innate and adaptive immune responses.Large-scale epidemiological studies further suggest an association between statin use and a reduced risk of IBD onset,as well as a less aggressive clinical course in patients with established disease,with a lower need for corticosteroids,hospitalizations and surgery.Preliminary evidence also indicates a potential role in reducing the risk of colorectal carcinoma associated with chronic inflammation.Although the current data do not yet justify the adoption of statins as a specific treatment for IBD,these findings demonstrate a clear potential for these pharmacological agents to enter the therapeutic armamentarium of IBD. 展开更多
关键词 Statins Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Immunomodulation Anti-inflammatory effects Cardiovascular comorbidity Disease activity Colorectal cancer Complementary therapy
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Ion-equilibrated OECT inverters for neural-compatible ring oscillators 认领 引用
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作者 Xiangyuan Mei Yu Xiao +12 位作者 Chaoyi Yan Lingxuan Jia Gang Song Runjie Zhang Weijie Wang Fengting Lv Xiaojuan Dai Liyao Liu Ye Zou Shu Wang Chong-an Di Daoben Zhu Fengjiao Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第3期665-670,共6页
Organic electrochemical transistor(OECT)-based inverters hold great promise for neural-machine interfaces due to their low operating voltage and compatibility with aqueous environments.However,unbalanced p--channel ch... Organic electrochemical transistor(OECT)-based inverters hold great promise for neural-machine interfaces due to their low operating voltage and compatibility with aqueous environments.However,unbalanced p--channel characteristics hinder the inverter's voltage gain and fast switching.Here,a rational inverter design is presented,leveraging ion concentration to equilibrate p-n channel conductivity and kinetic doping in the OECT inverter,achieving an extremely high gain value of over 370 V/V under optimized driving conditions.Furthermore,a 3-stage ring oscillator constructed from these ion-equilibrated OECT inverters exhibits a rapid response time(stage delay<0.6 ms)and a broad frequency response exceeding 300 Hz,matching the mechanoreceptor signals in human skin.The biocompatible output displays a sublinear reaction to static pressure pulses,indicating successful tactile recognition in live neurons.This work presents a practical strategy for constructing neural-compatible artificial logics through ion-concentration engineering,providing a platform for seamless neural-machine integration. 展开更多
关键词 Organic electrochemical transistors Complementary inverter Ring oscillator Ion concentration Neural transconductance
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Skeleton-Silhouette Complementary Perception: Toward Robust Gait Recognition 认领 引用
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作者 Xiaokai Liu Luyuan Hao 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2025年第11期372-377,共6页
Gait,the unique pattern of how a person walks,has emerged as one of the most promising biometric features in modern intelligent sensing.Unlike fingerprints or facial characteristics,gait can be captured unobtrusively ... Gait,the unique pattern of how a person walks,has emerged as one of the most promising biometric features in modern intelligent sensing.Unlike fingerprints or facial characteristics,gait can be captured unobtrusively and at a distance,without requiring the subject’s awareness or cooperation.This makes it highly suitable for long-range surveillance,forensic investigation,and smart environments where contactless recognition is crucial.Traditional gait-recognition systems rely either on silhouettes,which capture the outer appearance of a person,or on skeletons,which describe the internal structure of human motion.Each modality provides only a partial understanding of gait.Silhouettes emphasize shape and contour but are easily distorted by clothing or carried objects;skeletons describe motion dynamics and limb coordination but lose discriminative details about body shape.This article presents the concept of Complementary Semantic Embedding(CSE),a unified framework that merges silhouette and skeleton information into a comprehensive semantic representation of human walking.By modeling the complementary nature of appearance and structure,the approach achieves more robust and accurate gait recognition even under challenging conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Complementary perception Gait recognition Feature fusion
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Reflexology for blood pressure control:A comprehensive evidence-based umbrella review 认领 引用
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作者 Soheila SHAMSIKHANI Mahsa HOSSEINI 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2026年第2期104-110,共7页
Reflexology has recently gained attention as a complementary therapy, but existing evidence on its effectiveness for blood pressure (BP) remains scattered and inconsistent. This study aimed to synthesize and criticall... Reflexology has recently gained attention as a complementary therapy, but existing evidence on its effectiveness for blood pressure (BP) remains scattered and inconsistent. This study aimed to synthesize and critically evaluate published systematic reviews and meta-analyses examining the impact of reflexology on BP. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Epistemonikos up to unti August 25, 2025. Eligible studies included systematic reviews and meta-analyses assessing the effects of reflexology on adult systolic BP and diastolic BP. Methodological quality was evaluated using the A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2 tool, and overlap among primary studies was measured using the Corrected Covered Area (CCA) index. The review process followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews checklist. Nine reviews (five meta-analyses and four systematic reviews), including 43 primary studies, were identified.Meta-analytic results showed considerable heterogeneity, with findings ranging from no significant effect to mild or moderate BP reduction after reflexology. All included reviews were rated as critically low quality, mainly due to inadequate assessment of publication bias and insufficient evaluation of risk of bias in primary studies. Primary study overlap was low (CCA = 3.77%). The current evidence on the efficacy of reflexology for BP control remains uncertain and low in certainty. While reflexology appears safe and may contribute to small BP reductions, the evidence is insufficient to support strong clinical recommendations. Robust, large-scale randomized controlled trials and methodologically sound systematic reviews are needed to clarify the role of reflexology in hypertension management. 展开更多
关键词 Blood pressure complementary and alternative therapies evidence-based medicine hypertension nonpharmacological intervention reflexology umbrella review
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基于复合分界指标和CEEMD⁃WT的GNSS滑坡监测坐标时间序列降噪方法 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 陈斌 王利 +5 位作者 舒宝 李新瑞 瞿伟 武翰文 钱雨 吴震宇 《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第2期275-285,共11页
针对完备集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)技术难以有效分离全球导航卫星系统变形监测序列中的高频变形信号,以及难以去除低频形变信号中夹杂的监测环境振动噪声等问题,提出了一种基于CEEM... 针对完备集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)技术难以有效分离全球导航卫星系统变形监测序列中的高频变形信号,以及难以去除低频形变信号中夹杂的监测环境振动噪声等问题,提出了一种基于CEEMD、小波变换(wavelet transform,WT)和复合分界指标相结合的滤波降噪方法,并利用4组仿真数据和真实滑坡场景下的监测坐标序列进行实验。首先,对原始时间序列进行CEEMD分解,并计算每个本征模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF)分量的复合分界指标T值;然后,寻找第一个局部极小值T对应的第m层IMF分量,将前m−1层IMF分量作为纯噪声进行剔除;再进一步,根据T值的大小将剩余IMF分量分类为保留信号和待处理信号,并利用WT方法对待处理信号进行二次降噪处理;最后,将处理后信号与保留信号以及趋势项进行信号重构,得到最终降噪结果。真实滑坡数据实验结果表明,与WT、基于标准化绝对矩均值和基于相关系数的CEEMD方法相比,所提方法能够保留相对高频的滑坡变形信号,同时能够有效去除低频形变信号中夹杂的振动噪声。经过所提方法去噪后,其E、N、U方向的均方根误差分别为1.13 mm、1.63 mm和2.22 mm,与上述3种方法相比,降噪效果分别提升了21%、17%、12%,说明所提滤波方法可有效提升滑坡监测预警的准确率。 展开更多
关键词 完备集合经验模态分解 复合分界指标 滑坡监测序列 滤波降噪
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构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局:推进难点及应对举措 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 刘耀彬 陈利鹏 《改革》 CSSCI 北大核心 2026年第2期46-56,共11页
构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足区域经济发展新形势作出的重大战略部署,已成为中国式现代化进程中优化重大生产力布局、推动更高水平区域协调发展的关键支撑。从历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻... 构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足区域经济发展新形势作出的重大战略部署,已成为中国式现代化进程中优化重大生产力布局、推动更高水平区域协调发展的关键支撑。从历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑三个维度,系统阐释“构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局”的内在逻辑,揭示其兼具历史传承性、理论创新性和实践指导性的鲜明特征。当前推进这一布局的核心难点,主要包括区域分工定位模糊、内生发展动力匮乏、要素流动不畅通、禀赋价值分配失衡等。面向“十五五”时期,加快形成优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局,亟须立足资源禀赋,精准提升区域比较优势辨识度,以夯实区域合理分工基础;强化创新驱动引领,突破传统路径依赖,以激发区域内生发展动力;深化体制机制改革,破除行政壁垒,以畅通区域要素高效流动渠道;健全利益协调机制,厘清收益分配关系,以推动区域禀赋价值公平合理实现。 展开更多
关键词 优势互补 高质量发展 区域经济布局 区域协调发展
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Reclassifying therapeutic strategies:The 5R model and role of acupuncture 认领 引用
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作者 Weixing Pan 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2026年第1期48-50,共3页
Mainstream medicine commonly categorizes acupuncture as“alternative and complementary,”a designation that reflects conceptual gaps in existing treatment classification systems.Integrating complementary medicine into... Mainstream medicine commonly categorizes acupuncture as“alternative and complementary,”a designation that reflects conceptual gaps in existing treatment classification systems.Integrating complementary medicine into the mainstream medical system requires a conceptual adjustment.Here,Ⅰ propose a mechanism-based 5R classification—Removing,Repairing,Replacing,Replenishing,Regulating—to systematically categorize therapies.Based on this classification,acupuncture and its related interventions fall under functional regulation therapy.This framework offers a unified,functional perspective that facilitates the integration of complementary medicine into mainstream medical taxonomy. 展开更多
关键词 Alternative and complementary medicine Acupuncture Therapy
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基于预训练的大模型赋能场景规划和双层嵌套的多能互补系统优化调度 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 王开艳 祝恒涛 +2 位作者 贾嵘 明波 党建 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期1466-1481,共16页
为了应对风光荷一体化功率预测的多重不确定性,规避其强随机性给系统带来的潜在调度运行风险,该文提出一种基于预训练的大语言模型(PLLM)赋能场景规划和双层嵌套优化的风-光-水-火-蓄互补调度模型。首先利用PLLM的语言理解与生成能力进... 为了应对风光荷一体化功率预测的多重不确定性,规避其强随机性给系统带来的潜在调度运行风险,该文提出一种基于预训练的大语言模型(PLLM)赋能场景规划和双层嵌套优化的风-光-水-火-蓄互补调度模型。首先利用PLLM的语言理解与生成能力进行风光荷一体化预测,同时构建PLLM融合的K-平均聚类算法,辅助生成满足生产模拟需求的运行场景;其次,以生成的场景为基础提出一种双层嵌套的多能互补优化方法,上层以源荷波动平滑因子最小为目标优化输出功率,下层以系统运行成本和CO2排放量最小为目标优化机组组合;最后,通过数据集的测试结果和不同场景下不同模型的对比验证方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,基于PLLM的预测方法更适用于多变环境和复杂数据模式的处理,有助于提高调度方案的精准度。通过资源合理配置和双层嵌套策略的协同优化使系统在保证安全稳定性的基础上提供充足的灵活调节裕度。抽水蓄能参与后系统的运行成本和CO2排放量的均值分别降低了1.06%和1.24%。 展开更多
关键词 风光荷一体化 功率预测 预训练的大语言模型 双层嵌套优化 多能互补
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中国3岁以下婴幼儿谷类辅助食品和罐装辅助食品消费状况及影响因素分析 认领 引用
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作者 潘峰 张彤薇 +4 位作者 赵方蕾 栾德春 崔玉丰 李建文 毛伟峰 《中国食品卫生杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期410-418,共9页
目的了解中国15省(自治区、直辖市)3岁以下婴幼儿谷类辅助食品和罐装辅助食品消费状况及影响因素,为婴幼儿的科学喂养和健康成长提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层与人口成比例的整群随机抽样方法,2015年在中国15个省(自治区、直辖市)... 目的了解中国15省(自治区、直辖市)3岁以下婴幼儿谷类辅助食品和罐装辅助食品消费状况及影响因素,为婴幼儿的科学喂养和健康成长提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层与人口成比例的整群随机抽样方法,2015年在中国15个省(自治区、直辖市)的43个调查点选取20431名3岁以下婴幼儿作为研究对象。利用非连续3 d 24 h回顾调查,分析研究对象婴幼儿谷类辅食和罐装辅食消费率和消费量,采用χ2检验与秩和检验比较消费率和消费量的差异,采用多因素logistic回归分析研究对象谷类辅食和罐装辅食消费的影响因素。结果3岁以下婴幼儿谷类辅食和罐装辅食消费率分别为15.0%和1.7%,6~11月龄婴幼儿谷类辅食和罐装辅食消费率较高,分别为37.9%和4.6%,大城市婴幼儿谷类辅食和罐装辅食消费率较高,农村消费率较低。6~11月龄婴幼儿的平均消费量较高,分别为10.5 g/d和1.0 g/d;大城市婴幼儿谷类辅食和罐装辅食消费量高于农村地区。婴幼儿父亲的职业、母亲的受教育程度、家庭收入水平、城乡和地域差异会在一定程度上影响婴幼儿辅食消费。结论中国15省(自治区、直辖市)6~11月龄婴幼儿是谷类辅食和罐装辅食主要消费的人群。应针对婴幼儿的父母或看护人传播科学的辅食添加知识,提高对婴幼儿辅食的认知度,促进婴幼儿科学喂养。 展开更多
关键词 婴幼儿 谷类辅助食品 罐装辅助食品 消费状况 影响因素
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