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An adjustment method for active reflector of large high-frequency antennas considering gain and boresight 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 Cong-Si Wang Lan Xiao +6 位作者 Wei Wang Qian Xu Bin-Bin Xiang Jian-Feng Zhong Li Jiang Hong Bao Na Wang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期39-50,共12页
The design of the Qitai 110 m Radio Telescope(QTT) with large aperture and very high working frequency(115 GHz) was investigated in Xinjiang, China. The results lead to a main reflector with high surface precision... The design of the Qitai 110 m Radio Telescope(QTT) with large aperture and very high working frequency(115 GHz) was investigated in Xinjiang, China. The results lead to a main reflector with high surface precision and high pointing precision. In this paper, the properties of active surface adjustment in a deformed parabolic reflector antenna are analyzed. To assure the performance of large reflector antennas such as gain and boresight, which can be obtained by utilizing an electromechanical coupling model, and satisfy them simultaneously, research on active surface adjustment applied to a new parabolic reflector as target surface has been done. Based on the initial position of actuators and the relationship between adjustment points and target points, a novel mathematical model and a program thatdirectly calculates the movements of actuators have been developed for guiding the active surface adjustment of large reflector antennas. This adjustment method is applied to an 8 m reflector antenna,in which we only consider gravity deformation. The results show that this method is more efficient in adjusting the surface and improving the working performance. 展开更多
关键词 adjustment reflector antenna pointing deformed utilizing gravity adjusting considering guiding
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Robust Optimization Operation of Power System Considering the Non-probabilistic Uncertainty of Parameter 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 李雪 何震晨 杜大军 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2016年第5期708-712,共5页
Probabilistic method requires a lot of sample information to describe the probability distributions of uncertain variables and has difficulty in dealing with the optimization problem with uncertain parameters which co... Probabilistic method requires a lot of sample information to describe the probability distributions of uncertain variables and has difficulty in dealing with the optimization problem with uncertain parameters which contains unsufficient information.To solve this problem,a robust optimization operation method based on information gap decision theory(IGDT) is presented considering the non-probabilistic uncertainties of parameters.By the proposed method the maximum resistance to the disturbance of uncertain parameters is achieved and the optimization strategies with uncertain parameters are presented.Finally,numerical simulation is performed on the modified IEEE-14 bus system.Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 probabilistic uncertain disturbance difficulty dealing Pareto guaranteed guarantees considering constraint
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Vibration analysis of hard-coated composite beam considering the strain dependent characteristic of coating material 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 W.Sun Y.Liu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期731-742,共12页
The strain dependent characteristics of hard coatings make the vibration analysis of hard-coated composite structure become a challenging task. In this study, the modeling and the analysis method of a hard-coated comp... The strain dependent characteristics of hard coatings make the vibration analysis of hard-coated composite structure become a challenging task. In this study, the modeling and the analysis method of a hard-coated composite beam was developed considering the strain dependent characteristics of coating material. Firstly, based on analyzing the properties of hard-coating material, a high order polynomial was adopted to characterize the strain dependent characteristics of coating materials. Then, the analytical model of a hard-coated composite beam was created by the energy method. Next, using the numerical method to solve the vibration response and the resonance frequencies of the composite beam, a specific calculation flow was also proposed. Finally,a cantilever beam coated with Mg O + Al2_O_3 hard coating was chosen as the study case; under different excitation levels, the resonance region responses and the resonance frequencies of the composite beam were calculated using the proposed method. The calculation results were compared with the experiment and the linear calculation, and the correctness of the created model was verified. The study shows that compared with the general linear calculation, the proposed method can still maintain an acceptable precision when the excitation level is larger. 展开更多
关键词 coated excitation modulus verified challenging characterize created considering acceptable polynomial
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New method for oblique impact dynamics research of a flexible beam with large overall motion considering impact friction force 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 W.Yuan L.Li +1 位作者 D.G.Zhang J.Z.Hong 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期720-730,共11页
A flexible beam with large overall rotating motion impacting with a rigid slope is studied in this paper. The tangential friction force caused by the oblique impact is analyzed. The tangential motion of the system is ... A flexible beam with large overall rotating motion impacting with a rigid slope is studied in this paper. The tangential friction force caused by the oblique impact is analyzed. The tangential motion of the system is divided into a stick state and a slip state. The contact constraint model and Coulomb friction model are used respectively to deal with the two states. Based on this hybrid modeling method, dynamic equations of the system, which include all states(before, during, and after the collision)are obtained. Simulation results of a concrete example are compared with the results obtained from two other models: a nontangential friction model and a modified Coulomb model. Differences in the results from the three models are discussed. The tangential friction force cannot be ignored when an oblique impact occurs. In addition, the results obtained from the model proposed in this paper are more consistent with real movement. 展开更多
关键词 collision oblique friction stick tangential considering Coulomb constraint coordinate rotating
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Numerical simulation and transonic wind-tunnel test for elastic thin-shell structure considering fluid–structure interaction 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Yan Yunju Xi Zhuyou Zhang Shanzhi 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期141-151,共11页
Aerodynamic force can lead to the strong structural vibration of flying aircraft at a high speed. This harmful vibration can bring damage or failure to the electronic equipment fixed in aircraft. It is necessary to pr... Aerodynamic force can lead to the strong structural vibration of flying aircraft at a high speed. This harmful vibration can bring damage or failure to the electronic equipment fixed in aircraft. It is necessary to predict the structural dynamic response in the design course. This paper presents a new numerical algorithm and scheme to solve the structural dynamics responses when considering fluid–structure interaction(FSI). Numerical simulation for a free-flying structural model in transonic speed is completed. Results show that the small elastic deformation of the structure can greatly affect the FSI. The FSI vibration tests are carried out in a transonic speed windtunnel for checking numerical theory and algorithms, and the wind-tunnel test results well accord with that of the numerical simulation. This indicates that the presented numerical method can be applied to predicting the structural dynamics responses when containing the FSI. 展开更多
关键词 considering tunnel checking aircraft meshes flying completed rigid acceleration harmful
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A New Simulation of Track Structure of Low-Energy Electrons in Liquid Water:Considering the Condensed-Phase Effect on Electron Elastic Scattering 认领 引用
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作者 刘玮 谭震宇 C.Champion 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期35-38,共4页
A new Monte Carlo simulation of the track structure of low-energy electrons (〈10keV) in liquid water is presented. The feature of the simulation is taken into consideration of the condensed-phase effect of liquid w... A new Monte Carlo simulation of the track structure of low-energy electrons (〈10keV) in liquid water is presented. The feature of the simulation is taken into consideration of the condensed-phase effect of liquid water on electron elastic scattering with the use of the Champion model, while the dielectric response formalism incorporating the optical-data model developed by Emfietzoglou et al. is applied for calculating the electron inelastic scattering. The spatial distributions of energy deposition and inelastic scattering events of low-energy electrons with different primary energies in liquid water are calculated and compared with other theoretical evaluations. The present work shows that the condensed-phase effect of liquid water on electron elastic scattering may be of the influence on the fraction of absorbed energy and distribution of inelastic scattering events at lower primary energies, which also indicate potential effects on the DNA damage induced by low-energy electrons. 展开更多
关键词 of as in A New Simulation of Track Structure of Low-Energy Electrons in Liquid Water:Considering the Condensed-Phase Effect on Electron Elastic Scattering for CCPI on is
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Considering calcium-binding proteins in invertebrates: multi-functional proteins that shape neuronal growth 认领 引用
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作者 Charles R.Tessier 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期208-209,共2页
Calcium is a critical second messenger molecule in all cells and is vital in neurons for synaptic transmission.Given this importance,calcium ions are tightly controlled by a host of molecular players including ion cha... Calcium is a critical second messenger molecule in all cells and is vital in neurons for synaptic transmission.Given this importance,calcium ions are tightly controlled by a host of molecular players including ion channels,sensors,and buffering proteins.Calcium can act directly by binding to signaling molecules or calcium’s effects can be indirect,for example by altering nuclear histones. 展开更多
关键词 Considering calcium-binding proteins in invertebrates multi-functional proteins that shape neuronal growth
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Distribution network planning considering active response of EVs and DTR of cables and transformers 认领 引用
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作者 Chen Pan Weijiang Chen +1 位作者 Chengke Zhou Wenjun Zhou 《High Voltage》 SCIE EI CSCD 2025年第2期279-293,共15页
With increasing electricity demand and large-scale stochastic charging of electric vehicles(EVs),distribution networks face inevitable shortage of transfer capability,bringing new challenges to distribution network pl... With increasing electricity demand and large-scale stochastic charging of electric vehicles(EVs),distribution networks face inevitable shortage of transfer capability,bringing new challenges to distribution network planning(DNP).Dynamic thermal rating(DTR),which evaluates the equipment rating based on actual meteorological conditions and equipment thermal state,can enhance the equipment transfer capability to meet the increasing load demand.In this paper,we propose a model considering the active response of EVs,and a bi-level DNP model incorporating the DTR of cables and transformers,in the upper level,the Prim algorithm is embedded into the particle swarm optimisation(PSO)algorithm to obtain an initial grid topology;in the lower level,types of cables and transformers as well as the installation of DTR equipment are determined,second-order cone(SOC)relaxation and linearisation of the variables product are then carried out to meet the non-linear constraints of cables and transformers,and the upper and lower models are solved in an iterative manner.Case studies demonstrate that the implementation of DTR effectively enhances the transfer capability of cables and transformers,saving 4.8%investment cost while ensuring 96%uplift of power supply.Besides,with 90%active response rate of EVs,total cost can be further reduced. 展开更多
关键词 electric vehicles electric vehicles evs distribution model considering active response e active response enhance equipment transfer capability distribution network planning dnp dynamic thermal rating dtr which distribution network planning cables
GVD compensation schemes with considering PMD 认领 引用
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作者 杨爱英 徐安士 吴德明 《Chinese Optics Letters》 EI CAS 2003年第4期208-210,共3页
Three group velocity dispersion (GVD) compensation schemes, i.e., the post-compensation, pre-compensation and hybrid-compensation schemes, are discussed with considering polarization mode dispersion (PMD). In the 10- ... Three group velocity dispersion (GVD) compensation schemes, i.e., the post-compensation, pre-compensation and hybrid-compensation schemes, are discussed with considering polarization mode dispersion (PMD). In the 10- and 40-Gbit/s non-return-zero (NRZ) on-off-key (OOK) systems, three physical factors, Kerr effect, GVD and PMD are considered. The numerical results show that, when the impact of PMD is taken into account, the GVD pre-compensation scheme performs best with more than 1 dB better of average eye-opening penalty (EOP) when input power is up to 10 dBm in the 10-Gbit/s system. However the GVD post-compensation scheme performs best for the case of 40 Gbit/s with input power less than 13 dBm, and GVD pre-compensation will be better if the input power increased beyond this range. The results are different from those already reported under the assumption that the impact of PMD is neglected. Therefore, the research in this paper provide a different insight into the system optimization when PMD, Kerr effect and GVD are considered. 展开更多
关键词 GVD compensation schemes with considering PMD EOP of in dBm that with
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Thermoacoustic theory of graphene films considering heat transfer of substrate materials 认领 引用
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作者 BIAN Anhua LI Shuang +3 位作者 XING Qianhe HUANG Xu FAN Xueliang LI Cheng 《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 CSCD 2018年第2期191-201,共11页
Based on thermoacoustic theory, a coupled thermal-mechanical model for graphene films is established, and the analytical solutions for thermal-acoustic radiation from a graphene thin film are obtained. The sound press... Based on thermoacoustic theory, a coupled thermal-mechanical model for graphene films is established, and the analytical solutions for thermal-acoustic radiation from a graphene thin film are obtained. The sound pressure of the graphene film generator on different substrates is measured, and the measurement data is compared with the theoretical results. The frequency response from the experimental results is consistent with the theoretical ones, while the measured values are slightly lower than the theoretical ones. Therefore, the accuracy of the proposed theoretical model is verified. It is shown that thermal-acoustic radiation from a graphene thin film reveals a wide frequency response. The sound pressure level increases with the frequency in the low frequency range, while the sound pressure varies smoothly with frequency in the high frequency range. Thus it can be used as excellent thermal generator. When the thermal effusivity of the substrate is smaller, then the sound pressure of grapheme films will be higher. Furthermore, the sound pressure decreases with the increase of heat capacity per unit area of grapheme films. Results will contribute to the mechanism of graphene films generator and its applications in the design of loudspeaker and other related areas. 展开更多
关键词 Thermoacoustic theory of graphene films considering heat transfer of substrate materials
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Experimental analysis of considering the sound pressure distribution pattern at the ear canal entrance as an unrevealed head-related localization clue 认领 引用
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作者 TONG Xin QI Na MENG Zihou 《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 CSCD 2018年第1期110-128,共19页
By analyzing the differences between binaural recording and real listening, it was deduced that there were some unrevealed auditory localization clues, and the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of ea... By analyzing the differences between binaural recording and real listening, it was deduced that there were some unrevealed auditory localization clues, and the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of ear canal was probably a clue. It was proved through the listening test that the unrevealed auditory localization clues really exist with the reduction to absurdity. And the effective frequency bands of the unrevealed localization clues were in- duced and summed. The result of finite element based simulations showed that the pressure distribution at the entrance of ear canal was non-uniform, and the pattern was related to the direction of sound source. And it was proved that the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of the ear canal carried the sound source direction information and could be used as an unrevealed localization clue. The frequency bands in which the sound pressure distribution patterns had significant differences between front and back sound source directions were roughly matched with the effective frequency bands of unrevealed localization clues obtained from the listening tests. To some extent, it supports the pattern could be a kind of unrevealed auditory hypothesis that the sound pressure distribution localization clues. 展开更多
关键词 Experimental analysis of considering the sound pressure distribution pattern at the ear canal entrance as an unrevealed head-related localization clue
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Choroidal hemangioma excision with retinal pigment epithelium-choroid graft 认领 引用
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作者 Yi-Keng Huang Xiong-Gao Huang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2026年第7期1424-1427,共4页
Choroidal hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor originating from the choroidal vasculature,classified into circumscribed and diffuse subtypes[1].Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma(CCH)typically presents as an orange-r... Choroidal hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor originating from the choroidal vasculature,classified into circumscribed and diffuse subtypes[1].Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma(CCH)typically presents as an orange-red posterior pole mass,frequently asymptomatic but potentially causing vision loss,metamorphopsia,or retinal detachment(RD)when symptomatic.Current guidelines recommend treatment only for symptomatic CCH,with photodynamic therapy(PDT)considered first-line due to its efficacy and safety[2].However,PDT shows limited effectiveness in large CCH,with higher recurrence rates[3-4]. 展开更多
关键词 photodynamic therapy pdt considered choroidal hemangioma excision retinal pigment epithelium choroid graft photodynamic therapy choroidal hemangioma cch typically benign vascular tumor choroidal vasculatureclassified
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Setting a Precedent China's legislature is increasingly considering public opinion in formulating laws 认领 引用
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作者 LI LI 《Beijing Review》 2007年第1期18-21,共4页
Change is a word synonymous with China. Since inaugurating its reform campaign 29 years ago, the nation has seen countless examples of change, from the social, economic, political and cultural perspectives. Many of th... Change is a word synonymous with China. Since inaugurating its reform campaign 29 years ago, the nation has seen countless examples of change, from the social, economic, political and cultural perspectives. Many of these changes have been dramatic and have spawned social problems and related disputes. The 21st Century Business Herald, a leading Chinese financial news- paper, recently convened a group of eminent scholars specializing in social sciences to discuss the challenges facing China's further reform and the trend of its social development. Professor Zhou Weimin, Editor in Chief of Study Times, Yang Fengchun, Dean of the E-Government Research Center of Peking University, Professor Mao Shoulong, Faculty Director of the Department of Public Administration of the Renmin University of China, and Professor Zhen Xiaoying at the Central Institute of Socialism, give their opinions in the following excerpts: 展开更多
关键词 Setting a Precedent China’s legislature is increasingly considering public opinion in formulating laws
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Is multi-hazard mapping effective in assessing natural hazards and integrated watershed management? 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 Hamid Reza Pourghasemi Amiya Gayen +2 位作者 Mohsen Edalat Mehrdad Zarafshar John P.Tiefenbacher 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1203-1217,共15页
Natural hazards are often studied in isolation.However,there is a great need to examine hazards holistically to better manage the complex of threats found in any region.Many regions of the world have complex hazard la... Natural hazards are often studied in isolation.However,there is a great need to examine hazards holistically to better manage the complex of threats found in any region.Many regions of the world have complex hazard landscapes wherein risk from individual and/or multiple extreme events is omnipresent.Extensive parts of Iran experience a complex array of natural hazards-floods,earthquakes,landslides,forest fires,subsidence,and drought.The effectiveness of risk mitigation is in part a function of whether the complex of hazards can be collectively considered,visualized,and evaluated.This study develops and tests individual and collective multihazard risk maps for floods,landslides,and forest fires to visualize the spatial distribution of risk in Fars Province,southern Iran.To do this,two well-known machine-learning algorithms-SVM and MARS-are used to predict the distribution of these events.Past floods,landslides,and forest fires were surveyed and mapped.The locations of occurrence of these events(individually and collectively) were randomly separated into training(70%) and testing(30%) data sets.The conditioning factors(for floods,landslides,and forest fires) employed to model the risk distributions are aspect,elevation,drainage density,distance from faults,geology,LULC,profile curvature,annual mean rainfall,plan curvature,distance from man-made residential structures,distance from nearest river,distance from nearest road,slope gradient,soil types,mean annual temperature,and TWI.The outputs of the two models were assessed using receiver-operating-characteristic(ROC) curves,true-skill statistics(TSS),and the correlation and deviance values from each models for each hazard.The areas-under-the-curves(AUC) for the MARS model prediction were 76.0%,91.2%,and 90.1% for floods,landslides,and forest fires,respectively.Similarly,the AUCs for the SVM model were 75.5%,89.0%,and 91.5%.The TSS reveals that the MARS model was better able to predict landslide risk,but was less able to predict flood-risk patterns and forest-fire risk.Finally,the combination of flood,forest fire,and landslide risk maps yielded a multi-hazard susceptibility map for the province.The better predictive model indicated that 52.3% of the province was at-risk for at least one of these hazards.This multi-hazard map may yield valuable insight for land-use planning,sustainable development of infrastructure,and also integrated watershed management in Fars Province. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-hazard risk mapping Considering flood Landside and forest fire jointly Machine-learning algorithms
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Interval arithmetic operations for uncertainty analysis with correlated interval variables 认领 引用 被引量:16
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作者 Chao Jiang Chun-Ming Fu +1 位作者 Bing-Yu Ni Xu Han 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期743-752,共10页
A new interval arithmetic method is proposed to solve interval functions with correlated intervals through which the overestimation problem existing in interval analysis could be significantly alleviated. The correlat... A new interval arithmetic method is proposed to solve interval functions with correlated intervals through which the overestimation problem existing in interval analysis could be significantly alleviated. The correlation between interval parameters is defined by the multidimensional parallelepiped model which is convenient to describe the correlative and independent interval variables in a unified framework. The original interval variables with correlation are transformed into the standard space without correlation,and then the relationship between the original variables and the standard interval variables is obtained. The expressions of four basic interval arithmetic operations, namely addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, are given in the standard space. Finally, several numerical examples and a two-step bar are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 operations uncertainty arithmetic correlative unified transformed considering convenient subtraction illustrated
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A new model for analyzing nonlinear torsion behavior of concrete filled steel tube columns with rectangular section 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 Wang Yuhang Nie Jianguo Fan Jiansheng 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期269-282,共14页
An experimental study on concrete filled steel tube columns with rectangular section subjected to compressionflexure-torsion combined action has been carried out. The failure modes and load-deformation hysteretic rela... An experimental study on concrete filled steel tube columns with rectangular section subjected to compressionflexure-torsion combined action has been carried out. The failure modes and load-deformation hysteretic relations were obtained. Based on the principles of classical material mechanics, the relations between the torsion curvature of the section and the shear strain of the fiber on the section were established. Then the strain distribution on the rectangular section of concrete filled steel tube columns subjected to torsion was analyzed. The three-dimensional refined finite element model was also built, in order to make the precision verification. The matrix forms of the relation between the torsion curvature of the section and the shear strain of the fiber on the section were derived, and introduced into the fiber beam model considering nonlinear torsion effect on the section. The comparison between test results and calculation results showed that the fiber beam model considering nonlinear torsion effect had high modeling efficiency and solution precision for predicting the torsion behavior of concrete filled steel tube columns with rectangular sections, and was suitable for analyzing the dynamic response of various structures subjected to the combined cyclic load caused by the earthquake load. 展开更多
关键词 torsion rectangular filled columns curvature verification refined rotation considering rigidity
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A Simplified Numerical Simulation Method Considering Active Devices for Opto-Electronic Mixed Modules 认领 引用
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作者 Tomoaki Yoshida Hideaki Kimura +2 位作者 Shuichiro Asakawa Akira Ohki Kiyomi Kumozaki 《光学学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2003年第S1期321-322,共2页
A simplified simulation method based on the FDTD technique that can handle active devices is proposed. This method well suits the electrical crosstalk analysis of multi-channel integrated, opto-electronic mixed module... A simplified simulation method based on the FDTD technique that can handle active devices is proposed. This method well suits the electrical crosstalk analysis of multi-channel integrated, opto-electronic mixed modules. We apply this method to an 8-channel integrated super-compact high-sensitivity optical module. The results show good agreement between simulations and measurements. 展开更多
关键词 口口 of In FDTD as be by for A Simplified Numerical Simulation Method Considering Active Devices for Opto-Electronic Mixed Modules
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Toxocara infection in gardener 认领 引用
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作者 Beuy Joob Viroj Wiwanitkit 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 CAS 2015年第4期274-274,共1页
To the editor,The report on Toxocara infection in gardener is very interesting[1].Esquivel et al.concluded that"gardeners do not have a higher risk for Toxocara infection than subjects of the general population i... To the editor,The report on Toxocara infection in gardener is very interesting[1].Esquivel et al.concluded that"gardeners do not have a higher risk for Toxocara infection than subjects of the general population in Durango City,Mexico"[1].In fact,considering the source of infection of Toxocara,it can be at risk for anyone who contacts it.As an occupation,gardener might have a chance to contact soil.In fact,everyone has to contact soil and the gardener does not live all day but part of 展开更多
关键词 contacts chance everyone editor concluded occupation Mexico considering statement stated
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Space Transformation-Based Interdependency Modelling for Probabilistic Load Flow Analysis of Power Systems 认领 引用
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作者 李雪 陈豪杰 +1 位作者 路攀 杜大军 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2016年第5期734-739,共6页
Dependence among random input variables affects importantly the results of probabilistic load flow(PLF),system economic operation,and system security.To solve this problem,the main objectiveness of the paper is to ana... Dependence among random input variables affects importantly the results of probabilistic load flow(PLF),system economic operation,and system security.To solve this problem,the main objectiveness of the paper is to analyze the performance of several schemes for simulating correlated variables combined with the point estimate method(PEM).Unlike the existing works that considering one single scheme combined with Monte Carlo simulation(MCS) or PEM,by neglecting the correlation among random input variables,four schemes were presented for disposing the dependence of correlated random variables,including Nataf transformation /polynomial normal transformation(PINT) combined with orthogonal transformation(OT) / elementary transformation(ET).Combining with the 2m+1 approach of PEM,a space transformation-based formulation was proposed and adopted for solving the PLF.The proposed approach is applied in the modified IEEE 30-bus system while considering correlated wind generations and load demands.Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared with those obtained from the MCS.Results also show that the scheme of combining Nataf transformation and ET with PEM provides the best performance. 展开更多
关键词 Transformation probabilistic considering polynomial elementary transformed formulation applying instance simulating
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THE MONOPOLE PROBLEM AND THE PRIMORDEAL BLACK HOLE PROBLEM IN THE INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE 认领 引用
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作者 LIU Liao 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS 1987年第3期136-138,共3页
By considering the non-uniform phase transition,a theoretical lower bound of the probability of finding the rt Hooft-Polyakov monopole in the so-called Inflationary universe is given.
关键词 PROBLEM finding considering
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