Two significant issues in Internet-based networked control systems ( INCSs), transport performance of different protocols and security breach from Internet side, are investigated. First, for improving the performanc...Two significant issues in Internet-based networked control systems ( INCSs), transport performance of different protocols and security breach from Internet side, are investigated. First, for improving the performance of data transmission, user datagram protocol (UDP) is adopted as the main stand for controllers and plants using INCSs. Second, a dual-channel secure transmission scheme (DCSTS)based on data transmission characteristics of INCSs is proposed, in which a raw UDP channel and a secure TCP (transmission control protocol) connection making use of SSL/TLS (secure sockets layerransport layer security) are included. Further, a networked control protocol (NCP) at application layer for supporting DCSTS between the controllers and plants in INCSs is designed, and it also aims at providing a universal communication mechanism for interoperability of devices among the networked control laboratories in Beijing Institute of Technology of China, Central South University of China and Tokyo University of Technology of Japan. By means of a networked single-degree-of-free- dom robot arm, an INCS under the new protocol and security environment is created. Compared with systems such as IPSec or SSL/TLS, which may cause more than 91% network throughput deduction, the new DCSTS protocol may yield results ten times better, being just 5.67%.展开更多
The rising number of electronic control units(ECUs)in vehicles and the decreasing time to market have led to the need for advanced methods of calibration.A multi-ECU calibration system was developed based on the expli...The rising number of electronic control units(ECUs)in vehicles and the decreasing time to market have led to the need for advanced methods of calibration.A multi-ECU calibration system was developed based on the explicit calibration protocol(XCP)and J1939 communication protocol to satisfy the need of calibrating multiple ECUs simultaneously.The messages in the controller area network(CAN)are defined in the J1939 protocol.Each CAN node can get its own calibration messages and information from other ECUs,and block other messages by qualifying the CAN messages with priority,source or destination address.The data field of the calibration message is designed with the XCP,with CAN acting as the transport layer.The calibration sessions are setup with the event-triggered XCP driver in the master node and the responding XCP driver in the slave nodes.Mirroring calibration variables from ROM to RAM enables the user to calibrate ECUs online.The application example shows that the multi-ECU calibration system can calibrate multiple ECUs simultaneously,and the main program can also accomplish its calculation and send commands to the actuators in time.By the multi-ECU calibration system,the calibration effort and time can be reduced and the variables in ECU can get a better match with the variables of other ECUs.展开更多
There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In this paper...There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In this paper, four laptops are used in an open field environment in four scenarios to evaluate the performances of Internet control message protocol (ICMP) based ping and transmission control protocol (TCP) based streaming video applications using optimised link state routing (OLSR) implementation in an IEEE 802.11g wireless network. Corresponding simulations are developed in Network Simulator ns-2 by setting simulation parameters according to the real experiments. Difficulties faced to regenerate real-life scenarios have been discussed and the gaps between reality and simulation are identified. A setup guideline to produce realistic simulation results has been established.展开更多
Based on a media access and control(MAC)protocol,an arrangement of channels and transceivers in optical packet switching dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM)networks is proposed in this paper.In order to r...Based on a media access and control(MAC)protocol,an arrangement of channels and transceivers in optical packet switching dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM)networks is proposed in this paper.In order to reduce the cost of nodes,fixed transmitters and receivers are used instead of tunable transmitters and receivers.Two fixed transmitters and many fixed receivers are used in each node in the scheme.The average waiting delay of this scheme is analyzed through mathematics and computer simulation.The result shows that the property of the scheme is almost the same as using tunable transmitter and receiver.Furthermore,if the tuning time of tunable transmitters is taken into account,the performance of the tunable transmitter scheme is poor than this scheme at the average waiting delay and throughput of the network.展开更多
Recent advances in optical networking technologies, particularly DWDM and MEMS, promise the transmission and switching of huge bandwidth capacity. The carriers have convinced of that their revenue must be earned from ...Recent advances in optical networking technologies, particularly DWDM and MEMS, promise the transmission and switching of huge bandwidth capacity. The carriers have convinced of that their revenue must be earned from efficient bandwidth management instead of unsophisticated increase in capacity. The distributed control plane can offer more flexibility, reliability and scalability, whose functions include addressing, resource and topology discovery, route computation, provisioning and restoration. Genera...展开更多
摘要Two significant issues in Internet-based networked control systems ( INCSs), transport performance of different protocols and security breach from Internet side, are investigated. First, for improving the performance of data transmission, user datagram protocol (UDP) is adopted as the main stand for controllers and plants using INCSs. Second, a dual-channel secure transmission scheme (DCSTS)based on data transmission characteristics of INCSs is proposed, in which a raw UDP channel and a secure TCP (transmission control protocol) connection making use of SSL/TLS (secure sockets layerransport layer security) are included. Further, a networked control protocol (NCP) at application layer for supporting DCSTS between the controllers and plants in INCSs is designed, and it also aims at providing a universal communication mechanism for interoperability of devices among the networked control laboratories in Beijing Institute of Technology of China, Central South University of China and Tokyo University of Technology of Japan. By means of a networked single-degree-of-free- dom robot arm, an INCS under the new protocol and security environment is created. Compared with systems such as IPSec or SSL/TLS, which may cause more than 91% network throughput deduction, the new DCSTS protocol may yield results ten times better, being just 5.67%.
摘要The rising number of electronic control units(ECUs)in vehicles and the decreasing time to market have led to the need for advanced methods of calibration.A multi-ECU calibration system was developed based on the explicit calibration protocol(XCP)and J1939 communication protocol to satisfy the need of calibrating multiple ECUs simultaneously.The messages in the controller area network(CAN)are defined in the J1939 protocol.Each CAN node can get its own calibration messages and information from other ECUs,and block other messages by qualifying the CAN messages with priority,source or destination address.The data field of the calibration message is designed with the XCP,with CAN acting as the transport layer.The calibration sessions are setup with the event-triggered XCP driver in the master node and the responding XCP driver in the slave nodes.Mirroring calibration variables from ROM to RAM enables the user to calibrate ECUs online.The application example shows that the multi-ECU calibration system can calibrate multiple ECUs simultaneously,and the main program can also accomplish its calculation and send commands to the actuators in time.By the multi-ECU calibration system,the calibration effort and time can be reduced and the variables in ECU can get a better match with the variables of other ECUs.
摘要There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In this paper, four laptops are used in an open field environment in four scenarios to evaluate the performances of Internet control message protocol (ICMP) based ping and transmission control protocol (TCP) based streaming video applications using optimised link state routing (OLSR) implementation in an IEEE 802.11g wireless network. Corresponding simulations are developed in Network Simulator ns-2 by setting simulation parameters according to the real experiments. Difficulties faced to regenerate real-life scenarios have been discussed and the gaps between reality and simulation are identified. A setup guideline to produce realistic simulation results has been established.
摘要Based on a media access and control(MAC)protocol,an arrangement of channels and transceivers in optical packet switching dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM)networks is proposed in this paper.In order to reduce the cost of nodes,fixed transmitters and receivers are used instead of tunable transmitters and receivers.Two fixed transmitters and many fixed receivers are used in each node in the scheme.The average waiting delay of this scheme is analyzed through mathematics and computer simulation.The result shows that the property of the scheme is almost the same as using tunable transmitter and receiver.Furthermore,if the tuning time of tunable transmitters is taken into account,the performance of the tunable transmitter scheme is poor than this scheme at the average waiting delay and throughput of the network.
摘要Recent advances in optical networking technologies, particularly DWDM and MEMS, promise the transmission and switching of huge bandwidth capacity. The carriers have convinced of that their revenue must be earned from efficient bandwidth management instead of unsophisticated increase in capacity. The distributed control plane can offer more flexibility, reliability and scalability, whose functions include addressing, resource and topology discovery, route computation, provisioning and restoration. Genera...