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Bidirectional rotating direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator with self-adaptive mechanical switching for harvesting reciprocating motion 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 Donghan Lee Joonmin Chae +6 位作者 Sumin Cho Jong Woo Kim Awais Ahmad Mohammad Rezaul Karim Moonwoo La Sung Jea Park Dongwhi Choi 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期324-335,共12页
Amid the growing interest in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devices,several studies have focused on direct current(DC)TENGs to generate a stable DC output for operating electronic device... Amid the growing interest in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devices,several studies have focused on direct current(DC)TENGs to generate a stable DC output for operating electronic devices.However,owing to the working mechanisms of conventional DC TENGs,generating a stable DC output from reciprocating motion remains a challenge.Accordingly,we propose a bidirectional rotating DC TENG(BiR-TENG),which can generate DC outputs,regardless of the direction of rotation,from reciprocating motions.The distinct design of the BiR-TENG enables the mechanical rectification of the alternating current output into a rotational-direction-dependent DC output.Furthermore,it allows the conversion of the rotational-direction-dependent DC output into a unidirectional DC output by adapting the configurations depending on the rotational direction.Owing to these tailored design strategies and subsequent optimizations,the BiR-TENG could generate an effective unidirectional DC output.Applications of the BiR-TENG for the reciprocating motions of swinging doors and waves were demonstrated by harnessing this output.This study demonstrates the potential of the BiR-TENG design strategy as an effective and versatile solution for energy harvesting from reciprocating motions,highlighting the suitability of DC outputs as an energy source for electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator mechanical rectification self-adaptive mechanical design harvesting reciprocation motion
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Constructions and Preliminary HV Conditioning of a Photocathode Direct-Current Electron Gun at IHEP 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 李小平 王九庆 +6 位作者 徐金强 裴士伦 肖欧正 何大勇 吕琨 孔祥成 彭晓华 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期56-60,共5页
As one of the most important key technologies for future advanced light source based on the energy recovery linac, a photocathode dc electron gun is supported by Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) to address th... As one of the most important key technologies for future advanced light source based on the energy recovery linac, a photocathode dc electron gun is supported by Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) to address the technical challenges of producing very low ernittance beams at high average current. Construction of the dc gun is completed and a preliminary high voltage conditioning is carried out up to 440 k V. The design, construction and preliminary HV conditioning results for the dc gun are described. 展开更多
关键词 ERL Constructions and Preliminary HV Conditioning of a Photocathode Direct-Current Electron Gun at IHEP HV
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Modeling of Pulsed Direct-Current Glow Discharge 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 杜木 郑亚茹 +3 位作者 范宇佳 张楠 刘成森 王德真 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期447-451,共5页
A self-consistent model was adopted to study the time evolution of low-voltage pulsed DC glow discharge. The distributions of electric field, ion density and electron density in nitrogen were investigated in our simul... A self-consistent model was adopted to study the time evolution of low-voltage pulsed DC glow discharge. The distributions of electric field, ion density and electron density in nitrogen were investigated in our simulation, and the temporal shape of the discharge current was also obtained. Our results show that the dynamic behaviors of the discharge depends strongly on the applied pulse voltage, and the use of higher pulse voltages results in a significantly increase of discharge current and a decrease of discharge delay time. The current-voltage characteristic cMculated by adjusting secondary electron emission coefficient for different applied pulse voltage under the gas pressure of 1 Torr is found in a reasonable agreement with the experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 pulsed direct-current glow discharge plasma processing plasma simulation
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Anomalous Direct-Current Josephson Effect in Semiconductor Nanowire Junctions 认领 引用
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作者 伍滨和 封许昱 +2 位作者 王超 徐晓峰 王春瑞 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期118-122,共5页
We investigate the dc Josephson effect in one-dimensional junctions where a ring conductor is sandwiched between two semiconductor nanowires with proximity-induced superconductivity. Peculiar features of the Josephson... We investigate the dc Josephson effect in one-dimensional junctions where a ring conductor is sandwiched between two semiconductor nanowires with proximity-induced superconductivity. Peculiar features of the Josephson effect arise due to the interplay of spin-orbit interaction and external Zeenmn field. By tuning the Zeeman field orientation, the device can vary from 0 to π junction. Afore importantly, nonzero ,losephson current is possible at zero phase difference across the junction. Although this anomalous Josephson current is not relevant to the topological phase transition, its magnitude can be significantly enhanced whe, n the nanowire, s become topological superconductors where Majorana bound states emerge. Distinct modulation patterns are obtained for the semiconductor nanowires in the topologically trivial and non-trivial phases. These results are useful to probe the topological phase transition in semiconductor nanowire junctions via the dc Josephson effect. 展开更多
关键词 of is on in for Anomalous Direct-Current Josephson Effect in Semiconductor Nanowire Junctions SOI
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Research on corona discharge suppression of high-voltage direct-current transmission lines based on dielectric-film-covered conductor 认领 引用
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作者 Yuze JIANG Qiying LI +4 位作者 Xuekai ZHANG Diwen JIANG Shiqiang LIU Bangfa PENG Jie LI 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期64-75,共12页
Corona discharge suppression for high-voltage direct-current(HVDC)transmission lines at line terminals such as converter stations is a subject that requires attention.In this paper,a method based on a conductor covere... Corona discharge suppression for high-voltage direct-current(HVDC)transmission lines at line terminals such as converter stations is a subject that requires attention.In this paper,a method based on a conductor covered with dielectric film is proposed and implemented through a bench-scale setup.Compared with the bare conductor,the corona discharge suppression effect of the dielectric-film-covered conductor under positive polarity is studied from the composite field strength and ion current density using a line-plate experimental device.The influences of film thickness and film material on the corona discharge suppression effect are investigated.The charge accumulation and dissipation characteristics of different film materials are also studied.The results show that the conductor covered with dielectric film has excellent ability to inhibit corona discharge.The ground-level composite field strength of the conductor covered with dielectric film is lower than its nominal field strength,and its ion current density is at the nA m−2 level.The corona threshold voltage can be promoted by increasing the film thickness,but the ability to inhibit corona discharge becomes weak.The larger the surface electric field strength,the more charge accumulated,but the faster the charge dissipation rate.Compared with polyvinyl chloride film,cross-linked polyethylene film has stronger charge accumulation ability and slower charge dissipation rate,which can better restrain the corona discharge of HVDC transmission lines. 展开更多
关键词 high-voltage direct-current(HVDC)transmission lines corona discharge suppression dielectric-film-covered conductor composite field strength ion current density
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Effects of the sputtering power on the crystalline structure and optical properties of the silver oxide films deposited using direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering 认领 引用
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作者 郜小勇 张增院 +3 位作者 马姣民 卢景霄 谷锦华 杨仕娥 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期370-375,共6页
This paper reports that a series of silver oxide (AgzO) films are deposited on glass substrates by direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering at a substrate temperature of 250 ℃ and an oxygen flux ratio of 15:18... This paper reports that a series of silver oxide (AgzO) films are deposited on glass substrates by direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering at a substrate temperature of 250 ℃ and an oxygen flux ratio of 15:18 by modifying the sputtering power (SP). The AgxO films deposited apparently show a structural evolution from cubic biphased (AgO + Ag20) to cubic single-phased (Ag20), and to biphased (Ag20 + AgO) structure. Notably, the cubic single-phased Ag20 fihn is deposited at the SP = 105 W and an AgO phase with (220) orientation discerned in the Ag^O films deposited using the SP 〉 105 W. The transmissivity and refiectivity of the AgxO films in transparent region decrease with the increase the SP, whereas the absorptivity inversely increases with the increase of the SP. These results may be due to the structural evolution and the increasing film thickness. A redshift of the films' absorption edges determined in terms of Tauc formula clearly occurs from 3.1 eV to 2.73 eV with the increase of the SP. 展开更多
关键词 Ag2O film direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering x-ray diffraction optical prop-erties
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Analyses of nonequilibrium transport in atmospheric-pressure direct-current argon discharge under different modes 认领 引用
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作者 Ziming ZHANG Chuan FANG +2 位作者 Yaoting WANG Lanyue LUO Heping LI 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期107-126,共20页
The key plasma parameters under different discharge modes, such as heavy-particle and electron temperatures, electron number density, and nonequilibrium volume of plasmas, play important roles in various applications ... The key plasma parameters under different discharge modes, such as heavy-particle and electron temperatures, electron number density, and nonequilibrium volume of plasmas, play important roles in various applications of gas discharge plasmas. In this study, a self-consistent two-dimensional nonequilibrium fluid model coupled with an external circuit model is established to reveal the mechanisms related to the discharge modes, including the normal glow, abnormal glow,arc, and glow-to-arc transition modes, with an atmospheric-pressure direct-current(DC) argon discharge as a model plasma system. The modeling results show that, under different discharge modes, the most significant difference between the preceding four discharge modes lies in the current and energy transfer processes on the cathode side. On one hand, the current to the cathode surface is mainly delivered by the ions coming from the plasma column under the glow discharge mode due to the low temperature of the solid cathode, whereas the thermionic and secondary electrons emitted from the hot cathode surface play a very important role under the arc mode with a higher cathode surface temperature and higher ion flux toward the cathode. On the other hand, the energy transfer channel on the cathode side changes from mainly heating the solid cathode under the glow mode to simultaneously heating both the solid cathode and plasma column under the arc mode with an increase in the discharge current. Consequently, the power density in the cathode sheath(P_c) was used as a key parameter for judging different discharge modes, and the range of(0.28–1.2) × 1012 W m-3 was determined as a critical window of P_c corresponding to the glow-to-arc-mode transition for the atmospheric-pressure DC argon discharge, which was also verified by comparison with the experimental results in this study and the data in the previous literature. 展开更多
关键词 atmospheric-pressure plasma direct-current gas discharge discharge mode mode transition power density in cathode sheath
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Structural,Morphological and Electrical Properties of In-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanostructure Thin Films Grown on p-Type Gallium Nitride by Simultaneous Radio-Frequency Direct-Current Magnetron Co-Sputtering 认领 引用
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作者 R.Perumal Z.Hassan R.Saravanan 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期77-80,共4页
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most promising and frequently used semiconductor materials. In-doped nanos- tructure ZnO thin films are grown on p-type gallium nitride substrates by employing the simultaneous rf and ... Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most promising and frequently used semiconductor materials. In-doped nanos- tructure ZnO thin films are grown on p-type gallium nitride substrates by employing the simultaneous rf and dc magnetron co-sputtering technique. The effect of In-doping on structural, morphological and electrical properties is studied. The different dopant concentrations are accomplished by varying the direct current power of the In target while keeping the fixed radio frequency power of the ZnO target through the co-sputtering deposition technique by using argon as the sputtering gas at ambient temperature. The structural analysis confirms that all the grown thin films preferentially orientate along the c-axis with the wurtzite hexagonal crystal structure without having any kind of In oxide phases. The presenting Zn, 0 and In elements' chemical compositions are identified with EDX mapping analysis of the deposited thin films and the calculated M ratio has been found to decrease with the increasing In power. The surface topographies of the grown thin films are examined with the atomic force microscope technique. The obtained results reveal that the grown film roughness increases with the In power. The Hall measurements ascertain that all the grown films have n-type conductivity and also the other electrical parameters such as resistivity,mobility and carrier concentration are analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO of Structural,Morphological and Electrical Properties of In-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanostructure Thin Films Grown on p-Type Gallium Nitride by Simultaneous Radio-Frequency Direct-Current Magnetron Co-Sputtering that by were been In EDX on
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Intelligent algorithm-based maximum power point tracker for an off-grid photovoltaic-powered direct-current irrigation system 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Hussain Attia Maen Takruri Ali Al-Ataby 《Clean Energy》 EI CSCD 2024年第3期48-61,共14页
This research aims to enhance the performance of photovoltaic(PV)systems on a 2-fold basis.Firstly,it introduces an advanced deep artificial neural network algorithm for accurate and fast maximum power point tracking,... This research aims to enhance the performance of photovoltaic(PV)systems on a 2-fold basis.Firstly,it introduces an advanced deep artificial neural network algorithm for accurate and fast maximum power point tracking,ensuring optimal extraction of electrical power from PV arrays.Secondly,it proposes the use of 96-V,2.98-kW direct-current(DC)water pumps for farm irrigation,aiming to improve efficiency,reduce cost and complexity,and overcome challenges associated with connecting faraway farm irrigation systems to the utility grid.In this study,it has been demonstrated that the use of DC pumps greatly improves system performance and efficiency by eliminating the need for isolation transformers,power passive filters and inverters,therefore simplifying the architecture of the system.The efficacy of the proposed methodology is confirmed by MATLAB®/Simulink®simulation results,whereby the proposed algorithm attains a mean squared error of 6.5705×10-5and a system efficiency approaching 99.8%,ensuring a steady voltage under varying load conditions. 展开更多
关键词 artificial neural network photovoltaic arrays maximum power point tracking buck converter direct-current irrigation systems MATLAB/Simulink
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含电氢耦合储能系统的直流微电网功率协同控制方法 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 李建林 石泽林 +1 位作者 梁忠豪 梁策 《上海交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第6期943-954,I0004,共12页
光伏发电制氢是提高可再生能源消纳、减小电网冲击的一种重要手段.为平抑电氢系统内光伏及负荷的功率波动并减小氢储能储氢状态的变化,避免氢储能设备由于储氢状态越限而频繁启停,提出一种电氢耦合直流微电网功率协同控制策略.首先,利... 光伏发电制氢是提高可再生能源消纳、减小电网冲击的一种重要手段.为平抑电氢系统内光伏及负荷的功率波动并减小氢储能储氢状态的变化,避免氢储能设备由于储氢状态越限而频繁启停,提出一种电氢耦合直流微电网功率协同控制策略.首先,利用模糊控制算法优化调节氢储能和锂电池储能功率分配.然后,根据储氢状态将直流微电网运行工况划分为正常工况和极端工况,结合所提氢储能变参数下垂控制策略,动态调节储氢罐储氢状态;利用不同控制策略抑制氢储能储氢状态向过充过放区间移动的速度,提升直流微电网的调节能力.最后,采用MATLAB/Simu~link验证了所提控制策略可增强电氢耦合直流微电网平抑源荷波动的能力,维持直流母线电压稳定,并改善氢储能过充过放的问题,提升设备的使用寿命. 展开更多
关键词 电氢耦合 直流微电网 模糊控制 功率协调 下垂控制
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中枢与外周康复技术影响脑卒中患者上肢功能和日常活动能力的网状Meta分析 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 陈金慧 于子夫 +3 位作者 高世爱 曹新燕 冷晓轩 刘西花 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第17期4457-4471,共15页
目的:上肢运动障碍是脑卒中患者最常见的并发症,患者功能障碍表现在外周肢体,而病变位于中枢大脑,然而目前仍缺乏不同中枢与外周干预方法单独或联合应用对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力影响的Meta分析,给临床选择最佳康复... 目的:上肢运动障碍是脑卒中患者最常见的并发症,患者功能障碍表现在外周肢体,而病变位于中枢大脑,然而目前仍缺乏不同中枢与外周干预方法单独或联合应用对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力影响的Meta分析,给临床选择最佳康复手段带来一定限制。采用网状Meta分析方法比较4种常用中枢康复方法(经颅磁刺激、经颅直流电刺激、镜像疗法与运动想象)与4种常用外周康复方法(康复机器人、肌电生物反馈、强制性运动疗法及功能性电刺激)单独或联合应用对脑卒中上肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力的影响,确定最佳康复方案。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献服务系统,时限为数据库建库至2024-10-15,收集不同中枢或外周康复方法单独或联合应用对脑卒中患者上肢功能及日常生活活动能力的随机对照试验。使用Cochrane手册和修订版Jadad量表评价纳入文献偏倚风险和方法学质量,采用RevMan 5.4与Stata 18对Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分评分、Wolf运动功能测试与改良Barthel指数进行网状Meta分析,使用GRADE证据等级系统评估结局指标的证据等级推荐强度。结果:①共纳入88篇研究,其中高质量82篇,低质量6篇,涉及5561例脑卒中患者,共形成19种康复方案;②Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分评分累积排序概率图下面积排序前8种康复方案:经颅直流电刺激+机器人(99.4%)>运动想象疗法+机器人(84.4%)>运动想象疗法+强制性运动疗法(82.8%)>镜像疗法+肌电生物反馈疗法(81.2%)>运动想象疗法+肌电生物反馈疗法(77.0%)>重复经颅磁刺激+强制性运动疗法(69.9%)>经颅直流电刺激+肌电生物反馈疗法(67.1%)>重复经颅磁刺激+肌电生物反馈疗法(60.2%);③Wolf运动功能测试累积排序概率图下面积排序前3种康复方案:强制性运动疗法+经颅直流电刺激(70.7%)>强制性运动疗法(65.3%)>经颅直流电刺激(63.4%);④改良Barthel指数累积排序概率图下面积排序前8种康复方案:经颅直流电刺激+机器人(95.4%)>经颅直流电刺激+肌电生物反馈疗法(82.3%)>运动想象疗法+强制性运动疗法(79.7%)>重复经颅磁刺激+强制性运动疗法(79.5%)>功能性电刺激(74.2%)>运动想象疗法+肌电生物反馈疗法(68.6%)>镜像疗法+机器人(65.1%)>镜像疗法+肌电生物反馈疗法(51.0%)。结论:中等证据强度推荐经颅直流电刺激+机器人为促进脑卒中患者上肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力的最佳康复方案,中枢联合外周的康复方法对提高脑卒中患者上肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力的疗效优于单一康复手段,未来应开展更高质量及多中心的临床试验以验证该结果。 展开更多
关键词 脑卒中 上肢 运动功能 日常生活活动能力 经颅磁刺激 经颅直流电刺激 康复机器人 镜像疗法
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基于逆阻IGCT的高压大容量混合换相换流器 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 余占清 王宗泽 +6 位作者 屈鲁 许超群 赵彪 袁志昌 吴锦鹏 魏晓光 曾嵘 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第9期3804-3814,I0025,共11页
换相失败(commutation failure,CF)是电网换相换流高压直流输电技术(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)所面临的固有难题。为彻底解决换相失败问题,该文提出基于逆阻型集成门极换流晶闸管(reverse... 换相失败(commutation failure,CF)是电网换相换流高压直流输电技术(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)所面临的固有难题。为彻底解决换相失败问题,该文提出基于逆阻型集成门极换流晶闸管(reverse blocking integrated gate commutated thyristor,RB-IGCT)的混合换相换流器(hybrid commutated converter,HCC)技术,该技术可以利用恢复增强自然换相和主动关断强迫换相两种方式进行换相。首先,探讨HCC拓扑相较于LCC需要做出的改动,并在此基础上提出基于运行工况自适应的多模式切换控制策略;通过建立120 kV/3000 A超高压直流输电系统电磁暂态仿真模型,对HCC的暂态响应、稳态运行及典型故障工况下的动态特性进行系统性分析;进一步,研制IGCT-HCC物理实验平台,通过组件级功能测试与系统级对拖试验的交叉验证,证实HCC方案在换相成功概率与故障穿越能力等关键指标上的优越性。该文可为新一代混合换相装备的工程化应用提供理论支撑与技术路径,对构建高可靠性的直流输电系统具有重要工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 混合换相换流器 电网换相换流器 集成门极换流晶闸管 高压直流输电 换相失败
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直驱风电场经柔直外送系统振荡特性及控制环节动态交互作用研究 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 马燕峰 韩珊珊 +2 位作者 王子建 李然 赵书强 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期1526-1542,共17页
电力系统呈现高比例新能源和电力电子设备的发展趋势,大容量远距离的风电外送结构给电网带来了振荡风险。针对直驱风电场经柔性直流(简称柔直)输电外送系统存在的振荡问题,其内部环节间交互作用对系统稳定特性的影响尚未明确。该文首先... 电力系统呈现高比例新能源和电力电子设备的发展趋势,大容量远距离的风电外送结构给电网带来了振荡风险。针对直驱风电场经柔性直流(简称柔直)输电外送系统存在的振荡问题,其内部环节间交互作用对系统稳定特性的影响尚未明确。该文首先建立互联系统的小信号模型,通过参与因子确定各模态的主导模块及引发振荡的关键因素;其次,建立考虑带宽约束条件的阻抗模型,解析系统间交互作用产生振荡的机理;最后采用开环传递函数因子分解法将阻抗模型转换为控制器因子相乘的形式,推导出可以显式表述控制环节交互作用本质的系统阻抗解析表达式,进而揭示风机锁相环、各控制环节与柔直控制间的交互作用对次同步及中频振荡的失稳机理,同时分析有功功率以及主电路参数对控制环节交互作用的影响效果,并利用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证阻抗模型及机理分析的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 直驱风电场 柔性直流输电 阻抗模型 稳定性评估 交互作用
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铁路分布式能源自洽中压直流牵引供电系统体系架构及关键技术展望 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 李勇 刘俊江 +3 位作者 刘宇航 刘顺攀 刘芸江 胡海涛 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期2124-2136,I0110-I0117,共13页
中压直流牵引供电系统依托贯通直流牵引网,可有效提升系统供电能力,促进分布式能源就地消纳与机车再生制动能量高效利用,对于电气化铁路的绿色低碳、高效自洽转型具有重要意义。然而,目前中压直流牵引供电系统的研究处于起步阶段,尚未... 中压直流牵引供电系统依托贯通直流牵引网,可有效提升系统供电能力,促进分布式能源就地消纳与机车再生制动能量高效利用,对于电气化铁路的绿色低碳、高效自洽转型具有重要意义。然而,目前中压直流牵引供电系统的研究处于起步阶段,尚未形成完整的体系架构,相关技术的进一步研究和发展缺乏底层对象和支撑。为此,该文立足于中压直流牵引供电系统与分布式能源的特征与需求,提出了铁路分布式能源自洽中压直流牵引供电系统体系架构。首先,基于直接供电和直流自耦变压器供电两种供电结构,阐述了铁路分布式能源自洽中压直流牵引供电系统“车-网-源-储”各环节物理组成与形态特征;其次,以系统安全稳定、经济高效运行为目标,明确了“系统级-区所级-设备级”分级功能需求;随后,考虑“车-网-源-储”能流特点,提出了以能源自洽为目标的系统能量管理策略;基于此,结合中压直流牵引供电系统的运行特点与挑战,从中压直流牵引供电系统的系统规划配置、稳定运行、自洽调控与协同控制等角度,对其关键技术进行了展望;最后,从系统能量流调控和全周期生命成本两个角度,对中压直流牵引供电系统的供电架构优势进行了验证。 展开更多
关键词 电气化铁路 直流牵引供电系统 车-网-源-储 系统架构
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不同神经调控刺激方式改善帕金森病患者非运动症状的网状Meta分析 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 冷晓轩 赵玉欣 刘西花 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第5期1282-1293,共12页
目的:已有研究证实,神经调控技术对帕金森病患者的临床症状有较为明显的改善作用,并且不同神经调控刺激方式之间存在疗效差异。采用网状Meta分析评价不同神经调控技术刺激方式改善帕金森病患者睡眠障碍及抑郁焦虑等非运动症状的疗效,探... 目的:已有研究证实,神经调控技术对帕金森病患者的临床症状有较为明显的改善作用,并且不同神经调控刺激方式之间存在疗效差异。采用网状Meta分析评价不同神经调控技术刺激方式改善帕金森病患者睡眠障碍及抑郁焦虑等非运动症状的疗效,探讨最佳神经调控刺激方案。方法:应用计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国知网及Web of Science、PubMed、The Cochrane Library、EMbase数据库中关于神经调控技术改善帕金森病患者睡眠障碍及抑郁焦虑的随机对照试验,对照组采用常规治疗(药物、常规康复治疗等)或假刺激,试验组在对照组的基础上加用神经调控技术。采用PEDro量表和Cochrane协作网推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入的文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 17.0对4个结局指标(睡眠障碍、焦虑症状、抑郁症状、生活质量)进行网状Meta分析。结果:①最终纳入29项随机对照试验,涉及6种神经调控刺激方式,包括经颅直流电刺激、高频重复经颅磁刺激、低频重复经颅磁刺激、丘脑底核脑深部电刺激、苍白球内侧脑深部电刺激、多靶点脑深部电刺激。②网状Meta分析结果显示:与常规治疗相比,经颅直流电刺激[SMD=-2.57,95%CI=(-4.52,-0.63),P<0.05]在改善帕金森病患者睡眠障碍方面的疗效最佳;在改善帕金森病患者抑郁症状方面,苍白球内侧脑深部电刺激[SMD=-1.00,95%CI=(-1.87,-0.14),P<0.05]的疗效最佳,其次为低频重复经颅磁刺激[SMD=-0.91,95%CI=(-1.60,-0.23),P<0.05]、丘脑底核脑深部电刺激[SMD=-0.82,95%CI=(-1.56,-0.08),P<0.05]、高频重复经颅磁刺激[SMD=-0.75,95%CI=(-0.97,-0.53),P<0.05];在改善帕金森病患者焦虑症状方面,高频重复经颅磁刺激[SMD=-0.86,95%CI=(-1.54,-0.18),P<0.05]的疗效最佳;在改善患者生活质量方面,苍白球内侧脑深部电刺激[SMD=-0.79,95%CI=(-1.55,-0.04),P<0.05]的疗效最佳,其次为高频重复经颅磁刺激[SMD=-0.63,95%CI=(-0.90,-0.36),P<0.05]、经颅直流电刺激[SMD=-0.50,95%CI=(-0.80,-0.19),P<0.05]。结论:神经调控技术在改善帕金森病患者非运动症状方面具有显著疗效,其中,经颅直流电刺激改善睡眠障碍的疗效最佳,苍白球内侧脑深部电刺激改善抑郁症状的疗效最佳,高频重复经颅磁刺激改善焦虑症状的疗效最佳,苍白球内侧脑深部电刺激改善生活质量的疗效最佳。 展开更多
关键词 帕金森病 神经调控技术 经颅直流电 重复经颅磁刺激 脑深部电刺激 睡眠障碍 抑郁 焦虑 生活质量 网状Meta分析 工程化组织构建
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基于改进基频调制电流源换流器的HVDC故障电流抑制策略 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 冯定腾 熊小玲 +3 位作者 姚辰昊 周子涵 王胜威 赵成勇 《电力系统自动化》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期157-167,共11页
改进基频调制电流源换流器(EFFM-CSC)作为基于全控型集成门极换流晶闸管(IGCT)器件的电流源换流器,具有拓扑结构简单、体积重量小、谐波特性好和有功/无功功率灵活可调的优点,受到了广泛关注。然而,基于EFFM-CSC的高压直流(HVDC)系统同... 改进基频调制电流源换流器(EFFM-CSC)作为基于全控型集成门极换流晶闸管(IGCT)器件的电流源换流器,具有拓扑结构简单、体积重量小、谐波特性好和有功/无功功率灵活可调的优点,受到了广泛关注。然而,基于EFFM-CSC的高压直流(HVDC)系统同样面临直流线路短路这一严重故障,目前尚缺乏系统性的定量分析和研究。因此,针对EFFM-CSC换流站拓扑以及短路瞬间开关状态,建立了复频域下的运算电路模型。然后,根据储能等效原则得到等效RLC参数,构建直流短路时EFFM-CSC的故障等值模型,推导出直流故障电流解析计算公式,并讨论了系统参数和故障时刻对故障电流的影响。根据EFFM-CSC直流短路故障特性,提出了一种故障识别判据和故障电流抑制策略,并对抑制策略的控制参数进行整定。最后,基于仿真分析验证了所提故障电流计算方法和故障抑制策略的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 电流源换流器 改进基频调制 高压直流 短路 故障识别 故障电流抑制
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基于马尔科夫转换场与深度确定性策略梯度算法的VSC-HVDC系统控制参数优化方法 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 朱介北 黄闽杰 +3 位作者 俞露杰 欧开健 刘晓龙 贾宏杰 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期1821-1832,I0008,共12页
针对柔性直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)控制参数设计过程中存在的鲁棒性差、依赖已知电路参数、工程设计经验化等问题,提出一种基于马尔科夫转换场(Markov transiti... 针对柔性直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)控制参数设计过程中存在的鲁棒性差、依赖已知电路参数、工程设计经验化等问题,提出一种基于马尔科夫转换场(Markov transition field,MTF)与深度确定性策略梯度算法(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)结合的鲁棒性强、不依赖电路参数特性以及可视化的VSC-HVDC控制参数优化设计方法。首先,采用马尔科夫转换场将电路功率、电压等一维时序波形数据转换为二维马尔科夫转换场域图像并使用马尔科夫转换场损失函数(Markov transition field loss,MTFL)判断二维转换域图的数据波动性;其次,将MTFL损失函数与DDPG算法相结合,综合利用MTFL损失函数对系统输出时序数据动态特性评价能力更强的优点和DDPG算法泛化性能优秀的特点,实现VSC-HVDC系统控制参数优化;最后,通过MATLAB模拟和实验结果验证该方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 柔性直流输电 控制参数优化 马尔科夫转换场损失函数 马尔科夫转换场 深度确定性策略梯度算法
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考虑控制链路延时的双端LCC-HVDC系统改进谐波状态空间建模 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 王顺亮 刘海军 +4 位作者 马俊鹏 谢洋 李永琪 赵远 彭茂兰 《现代电力》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期10-19,共10页
随着电网换相型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)技术的广泛应用,交直流混联电网的谐波交互问题愈加复杂,建立LCC-HVDC小信号模型是分析换流器交直流谐波耦合特性的重要手段。为此... 随着电网换相型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)技术的广泛应用,交直流混联电网的谐波交互问题愈加复杂,建立LCC-HVDC小信号模型是分析换流器交直流谐波耦合特性的重要手段。为此,基于谐波状态空间理论(harmonic state space, HSS)建立双端12脉动LCC-HVDC小信号模型,不仅考虑了LCC谐波传递特性,还考虑了换流变压器联结方式、控制链路延时等因素的影响。采用模块化思想分别建立各子系统谐波状态空间模型,通过接口矩阵连接为整体,使得LCC的谐波状态空间建模在易于扩展的同时,提高了精确度。最后,给出交直流谐波传递的具体表达式,并通过PSCAD仿真验证模型的准确性。所建模型不仅为后续扩展或接入更为复杂的系统奠定了基础,还可应用于双端LCC系统谐波交互稳定性评估和系统参数优化设计。 展开更多
关键词 谐波状态空间 控制链路延时 谐波传递特性 高压直流输电 模块化
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基于电流协同优化的柔直输电系统受端换流站故障穿越控制方法 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 贾科 李佩烨 +3 位作者 毕天姝 刘昊霖 张旸 董学正 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第12期4867-4878,I0005,共12页
柔性直流输电系统在受端电网发生故障时应具有故障穿越(fault ride-through,FRT)能力,但目前尚未制定柔直受端换流站的FRT标准。现有研究大多参考陆上风电接入电力系统的国标规定,成比例发出无功电流以抬升受端换流站并网点电压,降低输... 柔性直流输电系统在受端电网发生故障时应具有故障穿越(fault ride-through,FRT)能力,但目前尚未制定柔直受端换流站的FRT标准。现有研究大多参考陆上风电接入电力系统的国标规定,成比例发出无功电流以抬升受端换流站并网点电压,降低输出的有功功率。当注入送端换流站的有功功率较大时,有功功率堆积导致直流电压越限。针对该问题,该文推导受端换流站输出有功功率与无功电流的解析式,在此基础上,提出基于电流协同优化的柔直受端换流站FRT控制方法,所提方法在保证并网点电压安全的前提下,通过平衡调整无功电流与有功电流的比例,减少有功功率盈余。仿真结果表明,与现有工程相比,所提方法大幅降低故障初期直流电压的上升速度,最大提升100%,显著提升柔直受端换流站的FRT能力。 展开更多
关键词 柔性直流输电(MMC-HVDC) 故障穿越(FRT) 协同控制 直流电压越限
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经颅直流电刺激联合认知-运动双重任务训练对脑卒中后认知功能障碍的疗效观察 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 张军玲 潘海英 +3 位作者 李晓云 刘海 冯海丽 郭洁 《中国康复》 CAS 2026年第2期73-77,共5页
目的:观察经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)联合认知-运动双重任务(CMDT)训练治疗脑卒中后认知功能障碍(PSCI)的疗效。方法:选择2023年9月至2024年9月我院收治的PSCI患者124例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各62例,分别给予CMDT和经颅直流电刺... 目的:观察经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)联合认知-运动双重任务(CMDT)训练治疗脑卒中后认知功能障碍(PSCI)的疗效。方法:选择2023年9月至2024年9月我院收治的PSCI患者124例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各62例,分别给予CMDT和经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)联合CMDT治疗。比较2组患者治疗前后认知功能、运动功能、日常生活活动能力、平衡功能及血清神经递质浓度的变化。结果:治疗后,2组简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表下肢部分(FMA-LE)评分、改良巴氏指数(MBI)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分均高于治疗前(均P<0.01),且研究组均高于对照组(均P<0.01)。治疗后,2组血清多巴胺、血浆去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度均高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论:与单纯CMDT相比,tDCS联合CMDT能更显著地改善PSCI患者的认知功能、运动功能、日常生活活动能力和平衡功能,患者血清递质多巴胺、NE水平升高。 展开更多
关键词 经颅直流电刺激 认知-运动双重任务训练 脑卒中后认知功能障碍 疗效
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