Transcritical and supercritical fluids widely exist in aerospace propulsion systems,such as the coolant flow in the regenerative cooling channels of scramjet engines.To numerically simulate the coolant flow,we must ad...Transcritical and supercritical fluids widely exist in aerospace propulsion systems,such as the coolant flow in the regenerative cooling channels of scramjet engines.To numerically simulate the coolant flow,we must address the challenges in solving Riemann problems(RPs)for real fluids under complex flow conditions.In this study,an exact numerical solution for the one-dimensional RP of two-parameter fluids is developed.Due to the comprehensive resolution of fluid thermodynamics,the proposed solution framework is suitable for all forms of the two-parameter equation of state(EoS).The pressure splitting method is introduced to enable parallel calculation of RPs across multiple grid points.Theoretical analysis demonstrates the isentropic nature of weak waves in two-parameter fluids,ensuring that the same mathematical properties as ideal gas could be applied in Newton's iteration.A series of numerical cases validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.A comparative analysis is conducted on the exact Riemann solutions for the real fluid EoS,the ideal gas EoS,and the improved ideal gas EoS under supercritical and transcritical conditions.The results indicate that the improved one produces smaller errors in the calculation of momentum and energy fluxes.展开更多
A polynomial scheme is proposed here to compute exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations(NPDEs)based on a series expansions of solutions and a renormalization group(RG)related resummation.The most s...A polynomial scheme is proposed here to compute exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations(NPDEs)based on a series expansions of solutions and a renormalization group(RG)related resummation.The most salient feature of the current approach is that only linear algebraic equations need to be solved to implement the resummation for closed-form exact solution and parameter dependence,which does not require any sophisticated analysis like Cole-Hopf transformation or Painlevétest.New exact solutions of typical NPDEs are computed with this novel method,including one-and two-soliton(solitary wave)solutions,periodic solutions of exponential or elliptic function type.Moreover,exact reduced equations may also be conveniently computed for further analysis.展开更多
Network virtualization is an enabling technology of running multiple virtual networks on a shared substrate network. It aims to deal with the ossification of current network architecture. As a crucial component of net...Network virtualization is an enabling technology of running multiple virtual networks on a shared substrate network. It aims to deal with the ossification of current network architecture. As a crucial component of network virtualization, virtual network embedding(VNE) can efficiently and effectively allocates the substrate resource to proposed virtual network requests. According to the optimization strategy, VNE approaches can be classified into three categories: exact, heuristic and meta-heuristic solution. The VNE exact solution is the foundation of its corresponding heuristic and meta-heuristic solutions. This paper presents a survey of existing typical VNE exact solutions, and open problems for the future research of VNE exact solutions are proposed.展开更多
To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second ki...To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then (2+ l )-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.展开更多
General exact solutions in terms of wavelet expansion are obtained for multi- term time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with Robin type boundary conditions. By proposing a new method of integral transform for solv...General exact solutions in terms of wavelet expansion are obtained for multi- term time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with Robin type boundary conditions. By proposing a new method of integral transform for solving boundary value problems, such fractional partial differential equations are converted into time-fractional ordinary differ- ential equations, which are further reduced to algebraic equations by using the Laplace transform. Then, with a wavelet-based exact formula of Laplace inversion, the resulting exact solutions in the Laplace transform domain are reversed to the time-space domain. Three examples of wave-diffusion problems are given to validate the proposed analytical method.展开更多
This paper presents two exact explicit solutions for the three dimensional dual-phase lag (DLP) heat conduction equation, during the derivation of which the method of trial and error and the authors' previous exper...This paper presents two exact explicit solutions for the three dimensional dual-phase lag (DLP) heat conduction equation, during the derivation of which the method of trial and error and the authors' previous experiences are utilized. To the authors' knowledge, most solutions of 2D or 3D DPL models available in the literature are obtained by numerical methods, and there are few exact solutions up to now. The exact solutions in this paper can be used as benchmarks to validate numerical solutions and to develop numerical schemes, grid generation methods and so forth. In addition, they are of theoretical significance since they correspond to physically possible situations. The main goal of this paper is to obtain some possible exact explicit solutions of the dual-phase lag heat conduction equation as the benchmark solutions for computational heat transfer, rather than specific solutions for some given initial and boundary conditions. Therefore, the initial and boundary conditions are indeterminate before derivation and can be deduced from the solutions afterwards. Actually, all solutions given in this paper can be easily proven by substituting them into the governing equation.展开更多
The invariant sets and exact solutions of the (1 + 2)-dimensional wave equations are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of solutions to the equations which belong to the invariant set E0 = {u : ux = ...The invariant sets and exact solutions of the (1 + 2)-dimensional wave equations are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of solutions to the equations which belong to the invariant set E0 = {u : ux = vxF(u),uy = vyF(u) }. This approach is also developed to solve (1 + N)-dimensional wave equations.展开更多
Bosonization approach is applied in solving the most general ;N= 1 supersymmetric Korteweg de-Vries equation with an arbitrary parameter a (sKdV-a) equation. By introducing some fermionic parameters in the expansion...Bosonization approach is applied in solving the most general ;N= 1 supersymmetric Korteweg de-Vries equation with an arbitrary parameter a (sKdV-a) equation. By introducing some fermionic parameters in the expansion of the superfield, the sKdV-a equation is transformed to a new coupled bosoNic system. The Lie point symmetries of this model are considered and similarity reductions of it are conducted. Several types of similarity reduction solutions of the coupled bosonie equations are simply obtained for all values of a, Some kinds of exact solutions of the sKdV-a equation are discussed which was not considered integrable previously.展开更多
In this paper, the direct symmetry method is extended to the Lax pair of the ANNV equation. As a result, symmetries of the Lax pair and the ANNV equation are obtained at the same time. Applying the obtained symmetry, ...In this paper, the direct symmetry method is extended to the Lax pair of the ANNV equation. As a result, symmetries of the Lax pair and the ANNV equation are obtained at the same time. Applying the obtained symmetry, the (2+1)-dimensional Lax pair is reduced to (1+1)-dimensional Lax pair, whose compatibility yields the reduction of the ANNV equation. Based on the obtained reductions of the ANNV equation, a lot of new exact solutions for the ANNV equation are found. This shows that for an integrable system, both the symmetry and the reductions can be obtained through its corresponding Lax pair.展开更多
The separation of variables is employed to solve Hamiltonian dual form of eigenvalue problem for transverse free vibrations of thin plates,and formulation of the natural mode in closed form is performed.The closed-for...The separation of variables is employed to solve Hamiltonian dual form of eigenvalue problem for transverse free vibrations of thin plates,and formulation of the natural mode in closed form is performed.The closed-form natural mode satisfies the governing equation of the eigenvalue problem of thin plate exactly and is applicable for any types of boundary conditions.With all combinations of simplysupported(S)and clamped(C)boundary conditions applied to the natural mode,the mode shapes are obtained uniquely and two eigenvalue equations are derived with respect to two spatial coordinates,with the aid of which the normal modes and frequencies are solved exactly.It was believed that the exact eigensolutions for cases SSCC,SCCC and CCCC were unable to be obtained,however,they are successfully found in this paper.Comparisons between the present results and the FEM results validate the present exact solutions,which can thus be taken as the benchmark for verifying different approximate approaches.展开更多
Firstly, using the improved homogeneous balance method, an auto-Darboux transformation (ADT) for the Brusselator reaction diffusion model is found. Based on the ADT, several exact solutions are obtained which contain ...Firstly, using the improved homogeneous balance method, an auto-Darboux transformation (ADT) for the Brusselator reaction diffusion model is found. Based on the ADT, several exact solutions are obtained which contain some authors' results known. Secondly, by using a series of transformations, the model is reduced into a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation and then through using sine-cosine method, more exact solutions are found which contain soliton solutions.展开更多
The residual symmetries of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equations are obtained by the truncated Painleve analysis. The residual symmetries for the AKNS equations are proved to be nonlocal and the nonlocal r...The residual symmetries of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equations are obtained by the truncated Painleve analysis. The residual symmetries for the AKNS equations are proved to be nonlocal and the nonlocal residual symmetries are extended to the local Lie point symmetries of a prolonged AKNS system. The local Lie point symme- tries of the prolonged AKNS equations are composed of the residual symmetries and the standard Lie point symmetries, which suggests that the residual symmetry method is a useful complement to the classical Lie group theory. The calcula- tion on the symmetries shows that the enlarged equations are invariant under the scaling transformations, the space-time translations, and the shift translations. Three types of similarity solutions and the reduction equations are demonstrated. Furthermore, several types of exact solutions for the AKNS equations are obtained with the help of the symmetry method and the Backlund transformations between the AKNS equations and the Schwarzian AKNS equation.展开更多
Using the momentum space representation, we solve the Klein--Gordon equation in one spatial dimension for the case of mixed scalar and vector linear potentials in the context of deformed quantum mechanics characterize...Using the momentum space representation, we solve the Klein--Gordon equation in one spatial dimension for the case of mixed scalar and vector linear potentials in the context of deformed quantum mechanics characterized by a finite minimal uncertainty in position. The expressions of bound state energies and the associated wave functions are exactly obtained.展开更多
We investigate spin squeezing effects of trapped ions in an off-resonance optical potential system using the arbitrary range spin spin interaction and transverse field model. The collective spin noises at any time are...We investigate spin squeezing effects of trapped ions in an off-resonance optical potential system using the arbitrary range spin spin interaction and transverse field model. The collective spin noises at any time are analyzed exactly. The general expression of spin squeezing factor is presented for arbitrary-range spin interaction. For the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest neighbor spin interaction model, the analytic solutions are reduced from the general expressions. It is shown that the maximum spin squeezing is enhanced for the general arbitrary-range spin interaction compared with the nearest-neighbor interaction model as the long-range interaction with arbitrary sites enforces stronger correlation.展开更多
Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a (2+ l)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and its corresponding cyl...Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a (2+ l)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and its corresponding cylindrical NLS equations are presented. Nine related linear independent infinitesimal generators can be obtained from the finite symmetry transformation groups by restricting the arbitrary constants in infinitesimal forms. Some exact solutions are derived from a simple travelling wave solution.展开更多
With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method,we derive the classicalLie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS)equation.Usi...With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method,we derive the classicalLie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS)equation.Usingthe symmetries,we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation.Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.展开更多
An analytical solution of the governing equations of the interacting shear flows for unsteady oblique stagnation point flow is obtained. It has the same form as that of the exact solution obtained from the complete NS...An analytical solution of the governing equations of the interacting shear flows for unsteady oblique stagnation point flow is obtained. It has the same form as that of the exact solution obtained from the complete NS equations and physical analysis and relevant discussions are then presented.展开更多
By employing the general solution for coupled three-dimensional equations of a transversely isotropic piezoelectric body, this paper investigates the free vibration of a circular plate made of piezoelectric material. ...By employing the general solution for coupled three-dimensional equations of a transversely isotropic piezoelectric body, this paper investigates the free vibration of a circular plate made of piezoelectric material. Three-dimensional exact solutions are then obtained under two specified boundary conditions, which can be used for both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric cases. Numerical results are finally presented.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers' and heat types of equations.All of the geometic vector fields of the equations are obtained,an optimal system of the equation is presented.Especially,th...This paper is concerned with the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers' and heat types of equations.All of the geometic vector fields of the equations are obtained,an optimal system of the equation is presented.Especially,the Bcklund transformations (BTs) for the Burgers' equations are constructed based on the symmetry.Then,all of the symmetry reductions are provided in terms of the optimal system method,and the exact explicit solutions are investigated by the symmetry reductions and Bcklund transformations.展开更多
The symmetries, symmetry reductions, and exact solutions of a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger (CNLS) equation derived from the governing system for atmospheric gravity waves are researched by means of classical Lie gr...The symmetries, symmetry reductions, and exact solutions of a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger (CNLS) equation derived from the governing system for atmospheric gravity waves are researched by means of classical Lie group approach in this paper. Calculation shows the CNLS equation is invariant under some Galilean transformations, scaling transformations, phase shifts, and space-time translations. Some ordinary differential equations are derived from the CNLS equation. Several exact solutions including envelope cnoidal waves, solitary waves and trigonometric function solutions for the CNLS equation are also obtained by making use of symmetries.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12525202)。
摘要Transcritical and supercritical fluids widely exist in aerospace propulsion systems,such as the coolant flow in the regenerative cooling channels of scramjet engines.To numerically simulate the coolant flow,we must address the challenges in solving Riemann problems(RPs)for real fluids under complex flow conditions.In this study,an exact numerical solution for the one-dimensional RP of two-parameter fluids is developed.Due to the comprehensive resolution of fluid thermodynamics,the proposed solution framework is suitable for all forms of the two-parameter equation of state(EoS).The pressure splitting method is introduced to enable parallel calculation of RPs across multiple grid points.Theoretical analysis demonstrates the isentropic nature of weak waves in two-parameter fluids,ensuring that the same mathematical properties as ideal gas could be applied in Newton's iteration.A series of numerical cases validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.A comparative analysis is conducted on the exact Riemann solutions for the real fluid EoS,the ideal gas EoS,and the improved ideal gas EoS under supercritical and transcritical conditions.The results indicate that the improved one produces smaller errors in the calculation of momentum and energy fluxes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.12375030the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.12471084.
摘要A polynomial scheme is proposed here to compute exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations(NPDEs)based on a series expansions of solutions and a renormalization group(RG)related resummation.The most salient feature of the current approach is that only linear algebraic equations need to be solved to implement the resummation for closed-form exact solution and parameter dependence,which does not require any sophisticated analysis like Cole-Hopf transformation or Painlevétest.New exact solutions of typical NPDEs are computed with this novel method,including one-and two-soliton(solitary wave)solutions,periodic solutions of exponential or elliptic function type.Moreover,exact reduced equations may also be conveniently computed for further analysis.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)under Grant 2013CB329104the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61372124 and 61427801the Key Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu University under Grant 11KJA510001
摘要Network virtualization is an enabling technology of running multiple virtual networks on a shared substrate network. It aims to deal with the ossification of current network architecture. As a crucial component of network virtualization, virtual network embedding(VNE) can efficiently and effectively allocates the substrate resource to proposed virtual network requests. According to the optimization strategy, VNE approaches can be classified into three categories: exact, heuristic and meta-heuristic solution. The VNE exact solution is the foundation of its corresponding heuristic and meta-heuristic solutions. This paper presents a survey of existing typical VNE exact solutions, and open problems for the future research of VNE exact solutions are proposed.
基金Supported by the Natural Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10461006the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.NJZZ07031the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.2010MS0111
摘要To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then (2+ l )-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11032006,11072094,and 11121202)the Ph.D.Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20100211110022)+2 种基金the National Key Project of Magneto-Constrained Fusion Energy Development Program(No.2013GB110002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.lzujbky-2012-202 and lzujbky-2013-1)the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student Granted by Lanzhou University
摘要General exact solutions in terms of wavelet expansion are obtained for multi- term time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with Robin type boundary conditions. By proposing a new method of integral transform for solving boundary value problems, such fractional partial differential equations are converted into time-fractional ordinary differ- ential equations, which are further reduced to algebraic equations by using the Laplace transform. Then, with a wavelet-based exact formula of Laplace inversion, the resulting exact solutions in the Laplace transform domain are reversed to the time-space domain. Three examples of wave-diffusion problems are given to validate the proposed analytical method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50576097) the National Defense Basic Research Program of China (DEDP 1003)
摘要This paper presents two exact explicit solutions for the three dimensional dual-phase lag (DLP) heat conduction equation, during the derivation of which the method of trial and error and the authors' previous experiences are utilized. To the authors' knowledge, most solutions of 2D or 3D DPL models available in the literature are obtained by numerical methods, and there are few exact solutions up to now. The exact solutions in this paper can be used as benchmarks to validate numerical solutions and to develop numerical schemes, grid generation methods and so forth. In addition, they are of theoretical significance since they correspond to physically possible situations. The main goal of this paper is to obtain some possible exact explicit solutions of the dual-phase lag heat conduction equation as the benchmark solutions for computational heat transfer, rather than specific solutions for some given initial and boundary conditions. Therefore, the initial and boundary conditions are indeterminate before derivation and can be deduced from the solutions afterwards. Actually, all solutions given in this paper can be easily proven by substituting them into the governing equation.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10447007 and 10671156Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China under Grant No.2005A13
摘要The invariant sets and exact solutions of the (1 + 2)-dimensional wave equations are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of solutions to the equations which belong to the invariant set E0 = {u : ux = vxF(u),uy = vyF(u) }. This approach is also developed to solve (1 + N)-dimensional wave equations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Nos.11175092,11275123 and 10905038Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department under Grant No.Y201017148K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
摘要Bosonization approach is applied in solving the most general ;N= 1 supersymmetric Korteweg de-Vries equation with an arbitrary parameter a (sKdV-a) equation. By introducing some fermionic parameters in the expansion of the superfield, the sKdV-a equation is transformed to a new coupled bosoNic system. The Lie point symmetries of this model are considered and similarity reductions of it are conducted. Several types of similarity reduction solutions of the coupled bosonie equations are simply obtained for all values of a, Some kinds of exact solutions of the sKdV-a equation are discussed which was not considered integrable previously.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant Nos.2004zx16 and Q2005A01
摘要In this paper, the direct symmetry method is extended to the Lax pair of the ANNV equation. As a result, symmetries of the Lax pair and the ANNV equation are obtained at the same time. Applying the obtained symmetry, the (2+1)-dimensional Lax pair is reduced to (1+1)-dimensional Lax pair, whose compatibility yields the reduction of the ANNV equation. Based on the obtained reductions of the ANNV equation, a lot of new exact solutions for the ANNV equation are found. This shows that for an integrable system, both the symmetry and the reductions can be obtained through its corresponding Lax pair.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10772014)
摘要The separation of variables is employed to solve Hamiltonian dual form of eigenvalue problem for transverse free vibrations of thin plates,and formulation of the natural mode in closed form is performed.The closed-form natural mode satisfies the governing equation of the eigenvalue problem of thin plate exactly and is applicable for any types of boundary conditions.With all combinations of simplysupported(S)and clamped(C)boundary conditions applied to the natural mode,the mode shapes are obtained uniquely and two eigenvalue equations are derived with respect to two spatial coordinates,with the aid of which the normal modes and frequencies are solved exactly.It was believed that the exact eigensolutions for cases SSCC,SCCC and CCCC were unable to be obtained,however,they are successfully found in this paper.Comparisons between the present results and the FEM results validate the present exact solutions,which can thus be taken as the benchmark for verifying different approximate approaches.
基金国家自然科学基金,NKBRD of China,Doctor Foundation of Education Commission of China
摘要Firstly, using the improved homogeneous balance method, an auto-Darboux transformation (ADT) for the Brusselator reaction diffusion model is found. Based on the ADT, several exact solutions are obtained which contain some authors' results known. Secondly, by using a series of transformations, the model is reduced into a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation and then through using sine-cosine method, more exact solutions are found which contain soliton solutions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11305031,11365017,and 11305106)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.S2013010011546)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant No.LQ13A050001)the Science and Technology Project Foundation of Zhongshan,China(Grant Nos.2013A3FC0264 and 2013A3FC0334)the Training Programme Foundation for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.Yq2013205)
摘要The residual symmetries of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equations are obtained by the truncated Painleve analysis. The residual symmetries for the AKNS equations are proved to be nonlocal and the nonlocal residual symmetries are extended to the local Lie point symmetries of a prolonged AKNS system. The local Lie point symme- tries of the prolonged AKNS equations are composed of the residual symmetries and the standard Lie point symmetries, which suggests that the residual symmetry method is a useful complement to the classical Lie group theory. The calcula- tion on the symmetries shows that the enlarged equations are invariant under the scaling transformations, the space-time translations, and the shift translations. Three types of similarity solutions and the reduction equations are demonstrated. Furthermore, several types of exact solutions for the AKNS equations are obtained with the help of the symmetry method and the Backlund transformations between the AKNS equations and the Schwarzian AKNS equation.
摘要Using the momentum space representation, we solve the Klein--Gordon equation in one spatial dimension for the case of mixed scalar and vector linear potentials in the context of deformed quantum mechanics characterized by a finite minimal uncertainty in position. The expressions of bound state energies and the associated wave functions are exactly obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 51427801
摘要We investigate spin squeezing effects of trapped ions in an off-resonance optical potential system using the arbitrary range spin spin interaction and transverse field model. The collective spin noises at any time are analyzed exactly. The general expression of spin squeezing factor is presented for arbitrary-range spin interaction. For the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest neighbor spin interaction model, the analytic solutions are reduced from the general expressions. It is shown that the maximum spin squeezing is enhanced for the general arbitrary-range spin interaction compared with the nearest-neighbor interaction model as the long-range interaction with arbitrary sites enforces stronger correlation.
基金The project supported by K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10747141 and 10735030;Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant No. 605408;Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 2007A610049 and 2006A610093;National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2007CB814800);Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRTO734)
摘要Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a (2+ l)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and its corresponding cylindrical NLS equations are presented. Nine related linear independent infinitesimal generators can be obtained from the finite symmetry transformation groups by restricting the arbitrary constants in infinitesimal forms. Some exact solutions are derived from a simple travelling wave solution.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and China Academy of Engineering Physics (NSAF 11076015)
摘要With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method,we derive the classicalLie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS)equation.Usingthe symmetries,we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation.Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.
摘要An analytical solution of the governing equations of the interacting shear flows for unsteady oblique stagnation point flow is obtained. It has the same form as that of the exact solution obtained from the complete NS equations and physical analysis and relevant discussions are then presented.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19872060)
摘要By employing the general solution for coupled three-dimensional equations of a transversely isotropic piezoelectric body, this paper investigates the free vibration of a circular plate made of piezoelectric material. Three-dimensional exact solutions are then obtained under two specified boundary conditions, which can be used for both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric cases. Numerical results are finally presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11171041 and 10971018the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.ZR2010AM029+1 种基金the Promotive Research Fund for Young and Middle-Aged Scientists of Shandong Province under Grant No.BS2010SF001the Doctoral Foundation of Binzhou University under Grant No.2009Y01
摘要This paper is concerned with the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers' and heat types of equations.All of the geometic vector fields of the equations are obtained,an optimal system of the equation is presented.Especially,the Bcklund transformations (BTs) for the Burgers' equations are constructed based on the symmetry.Then,all of the symmetry reductions are provided in terms of the optimal system method,and the exact explicit solutions are investigated by the symmetry reductions and Bcklund transformations.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Doctors of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institutethe National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10735030 and 90503006
摘要The symmetries, symmetry reductions, and exact solutions of a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger (CNLS) equation derived from the governing system for atmospheric gravity waves are researched by means of classical Lie group approach in this paper. Calculation shows the CNLS equation is invariant under some Galilean transformations, scaling transformations, phase shifts, and space-time translations. Some ordinary differential equations are derived from the CNLS equation. Several exact solutions including envelope cnoidal waves, solitary waves and trigonometric function solutions for the CNLS equation are also obtained by making use of symmetries.