In this article, series of novel bi-SOaH-functionalized ILs were synthesized using simple, efficient and economic procedure. Hammer method had been used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids, and the a...In this article, series of novel bi-SOaH-functionalized ILs were synthesized using simple, efficient and economic procedure. Hammer method had been used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids, and the acidifies of bi-SOaH-functionalized ILs were stronger than that of traditional single-SOaH-functionalized ILs. Their catalytic activities in the synthesis of N-(3-phenyl)-3- oxo-1-(phenylpropyl)acetamide were investigated and they were consistent with their acidities.展开更多
In this article,an efficient,simple and environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of diacetals(diketals)pentaerythritol using SOH-functionalized ionic liquids(ILs)as catalysts was reported.The ILs show high c...In this article,an efficient,simple and environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of diacetals(diketals)pentaerythritol using SOH-functionalized ionic liquids(ILs)as catalysts was reported.The ILs show high catalytic activity and reusability with good to excellent yields of the desired products.Hammett method has been used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids and the results are consistent with the catalytic activities observed in acetalization reaction.Maximum product yield of 93%was observed on using[PSPy][OTf]as catalyst and it can be reused at least 8 times without obvious activity loss.展开更多
The object of this article is to study and develop the generalized fractional calcu- lus operators given by Saigo and Maeda in 1996. We establish generalized fractional calculus formulas involving the product of R-fun...The object of this article is to study and develop the generalized fractional calcu- lus operators given by Saigo and Maeda in 1996. We establish generalized fractional calculus formulas involving the product of R-function, Appell function F3 and a general class of poly- nomials. The results obtained provide unification and extension of the results given by Saxena et al. [13], Srivastava and Grag [17], Srivastava et al. [20], and etc. The results are obtained in compact form and are useful in preparing some tables of operators of fractional calculus. On account of the general nature of the Saigo-Maeda operators, R-function, and a general class of polynomials a large number of new and known results involving Saigo fractional calculus operators and several special functions notably H-function, /-function, Mittag-Leffier function, generalized Wright hypergeometric function, generalized Bessel-Maitland function follow as special cases of our main findings.展开更多
近年来,直接光激发芳酮介导的氢原子转移反应在有机合成领域受到一定关注。芳酮可在光激发后通过氢原子转移(Hydrogen Atom Transfer,HAT)过程活化底物中的C(sp3)-H键,生成相应的自由基中间体。将该类催化剂与电化学手段相结合,构建...近年来,直接光激发芳酮介导的氢原子转移反应在有机合成领域受到一定关注。芳酮可在光激发后通过氢原子转移(Hydrogen Atom Transfer,HAT)过程活化底物中的C(sp3)-H键,生成相应的自由基中间体。将该类催化剂与电化学手段相结合,构建电光催化体系,可在无外加氧化剂和金属试剂的温和条件下实现多种惰性化学键的转化。综述了该领域的研究进展,重点介绍了利用芳酮的双重催化功能实现的几类反应,包括杂芳烃的C(sp2)-H烷基化、酰基化、硅基化环化及硼化反应。这些研究通过从甲酰胺、醛、有机硅烷及硼烷络合物等前体中直接生成酰基、磷酰基、硅基及硼基自由基,为含氮杂环及羰基化合物的高效合成提供了多样化选择的途径。展开更多
针对微表情因难以捕捉、数据集有限及训练耗时而占用大量算力等问题,设计一种简洁高效的基于光流分区特征融合的多层级轻量化模型(Hierarchical Lightweight Model with Feature Fusion Based on Optical Flow Partitioning,HLFM-OFP),...针对微表情因难以捕捉、数据集有限及训练耗时而占用大量算力等问题,设计一种简洁高效的基于光流分区特征融合的多层级轻量化模型(Hierarchical Lightweight Model with Feature Fusion Based on Optical Flow Partitioning,HLFM-OFP),用于微表情识别。首先对数据集进行预处理,通过TV-L1方法提取光流信息,分区域剪裁特征图,并送入轻量化网络进行多层级特征融合;从内在特征中提取额外的特征图,实现对底层信息更加全面的表示。随后通过时空特征融合模块(STModel)协同捕捉输入的动静态特征,然后进行分类。在复合数据集上进行验证,模型参数量仅为2.8×106,训练时间减少88.45%。准确率、UF1、UAR分别为94.23%,91.23%,91.66%。实验表明,所提模型有效减少了模型参数量,同时提高了识别精度,且在SMIC和SAMM这两个具有更强的类别不平衡与复杂场景的数据集上表现优异,具有较强的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(Nos.21003049,21073064)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities for financial support
摘要In this article, series of novel bi-SOaH-functionalized ILs were synthesized using simple, efficient and economic procedure. Hammer method had been used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids, and the acidifies of bi-SOaH-functionalized ILs were stronger than that of traditional single-SOaH-functionalized ILs. Their catalytic activities in the synthesis of N-(3-phenyl)-3- oxo-1-(phenylpropyl)acetamide were investigated and they were consistent with their acidities.
基金supported by National 863 High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(No. 2007AA05Z101)
摘要In this article,an efficient,simple and environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of diacetals(diketals)pentaerythritol using SOH-functionalized ionic liquids(ILs)as catalysts was reported.The ILs show high catalytic activity and reusability with good to excellent yields of the desired products.Hammett method has been used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids and the results are consistent with the catalytic activities observed in acetalization reaction.Maximum product yield of 93%was observed on using[PSPy][OTf]as catalyst and it can be reused at least 8 times without obvious activity loss.
基金NBHM Department of Atomic Energy,Government of India,Mumbai for the finanicai assistance under PDF sanction no.2/40(37)/2014/R&D-II/14131
摘要The object of this article is to study and develop the generalized fractional calcu- lus operators given by Saigo and Maeda in 1996. We establish generalized fractional calculus formulas involving the product of R-function, Appell function F3 and a general class of poly- nomials. The results obtained provide unification and extension of the results given by Saxena et al. [13], Srivastava and Grag [17], Srivastava et al. [20], and etc. The results are obtained in compact form and are useful in preparing some tables of operators of fractional calculus. On account of the general nature of the Saigo-Maeda operators, R-function, and a general class of polynomials a large number of new and known results involving Saigo fractional calculus operators and several special functions notably H-function, /-function, Mittag-Leffier function, generalized Wright hypergeometric function, generalized Bessel-Maitland function follow as special cases of our main findings.
摘要近年来,直接光激发芳酮介导的氢原子转移反应在有机合成领域受到一定关注。芳酮可在光激发后通过氢原子转移(Hydrogen Atom Transfer,HAT)过程活化底物中的C(sp3)-H键,生成相应的自由基中间体。将该类催化剂与电化学手段相结合,构建电光催化体系,可在无外加氧化剂和金属试剂的温和条件下实现多种惰性化学键的转化。综述了该领域的研究进展,重点介绍了利用芳酮的双重催化功能实现的几类反应,包括杂芳烃的C(sp2)-H烷基化、酰基化、硅基化环化及硼化反应。这些研究通过从甲酰胺、醛、有机硅烷及硼烷络合物等前体中直接生成酰基、磷酰基、硅基及硼基自由基,为含氮杂环及羰基化合物的高效合成提供了多样化选择的途径。
摘要针对微表情因难以捕捉、数据集有限及训练耗时而占用大量算力等问题,设计一种简洁高效的基于光流分区特征融合的多层级轻量化模型(Hierarchical Lightweight Model with Feature Fusion Based on Optical Flow Partitioning,HLFM-OFP),用于微表情识别。首先对数据集进行预处理,通过TV-L1方法提取光流信息,分区域剪裁特征图,并送入轻量化网络进行多层级特征融合;从内在特征中提取额外的特征图,实现对底层信息更加全面的表示。随后通过时空特征融合模块(STModel)协同捕捉输入的动静态特征,然后进行分类。在复合数据集上进行验证,模型参数量仅为2.8×106,训练时间减少88.45%。准确率、UF1、UAR分别为94.23%,91.23%,91.66%。实验表明,所提模型有效减少了模型参数量,同时提高了识别精度,且在SMIC和SAMM这两个具有更强的类别不平衡与复杂场景的数据集上表现优异,具有较强的鲁棒性。