With the planet’s ecological health rapidly deteriorating,the effective implementation of environmental policies at the grassroots level has become increasingly critical.While central governments may establish ambiti...With the planet’s ecological health rapidly deteriorating,the effective implementation of environmental policies at the grassroots level has become increasingly critical.While central governments may establish ambitious ecological blueprints,significant challenges often arise when these policies are translated into local practice.Drawing on public administration principles,this paper provides an in-depth examination of the institutional logic,practical obstacles,and potential solutions that shape the implementation of local environmental policies.The discussion begins by tracing the shift in local government priorities from economic growth toward environmental governance,while also examining the uneven power dynamics within administrative hierarchies and the short-term nature of enforcement campaigns.The analysis then focuses on five major challenges:bureaucratic red tape that undermines efficiency,performance metrics that fail to capture meaningful environmental outcomes under administrative pressure,the persistent mismatch between budgets and responsibilities,poor coordination among departments,and the lack of public trust resulting from limited community participation.To address these systemic constraints,this paper proposes a comprehensive framework for reform.Key measures include restructuring government systems to improve interdepartmental coordination,reforming evaluation mechanisms to prioritize genuine environmental outcomes,ensuring stable funding sources,leveraging digital technologies and artificial intelligence to reduce institutional fragmentation,and promoting collaborative governance that provides citizens with a meaningful role in decision-making.Ultimately,the study aims to contribute to the development of a practical governance system that can transform sustainable environmental governance from a policy aspiration into an effective on-the-ground reality.展开更多
This paper describes a modified version of SSIB through implementing a new snow model (SAST) in Simplified Simple Biosphere Model SSIB for climate study and presents the evaluation results by testing the scheme based ...This paper describes a modified version of SSIB through implementing a new snow model (SAST) in Simplified Simple Biosphere Model SSIB for climate study and presents the evaluation results by testing the scheme based on the field data from Russia and France. The relevant equations in the scheme are given, which describe complicated interactive processes among air-vegetation-snow-soil continuum through mass and heat exchange. An efficient numerical scheme is developed to solve the nonlinear equations successfully. By using the field data from Russia and France, the function of the new scheme is evaluated. The numerical results from the scheme show good agreement with field data. It indicates that the scheme developed here is workable and can be extended for climate study. Key words Snow cover model (SAST) - SSIB - Implementing - Evaluation This work was supported by the foundation from China: 1)NSF Grant 49835010, 2) National key program G1998040900—Part 1, 3) NSF 40075019, 4) NSF 49823002.展开更多
The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surg...The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surgeons,physicians or basic scientists from 61 countries.The presentations included 110 invited speakers,181 oral presentations,and 545 posters.This editorial highlights some of the most innovative and impactful presentations in展开更多
Measurement-based one-way quantum computation, which uses cluster states as resources, provides an efficient model to perforrn computation. However, few of the continuous variable (CV) quantum algorithms and classic...Measurement-based one-way quantum computation, which uses cluster states as resources, provides an efficient model to perforrn computation. However, few of the continuous variable (CV) quantum algorithms and classical algorithms based on one-way quantum computation were proposed. In this work, we propose a method to implement the classical Hadamard transform algorithm utilizing the CV cluster state. Compared with classical computation, only half operations are required when it is operated in the one-way CV quantum computer. As an example, we present a concrete scheme of four-mode classical Hadamard transform algorithm with a four-partite CV cluster state. This method connects the quantum computer and the classical algorithms, which shows the feasibility of running classical algorithms in a quantum computer efficiently.展开更多
1.IntroductionThe article by Fink and Houston1 in this special issue of Journal of Sport and Health Science provides an excellent example of implementing an evidence-based fall prevention program in real communities w...1.IntroductionThe article by Fink and Houston1 in this special issue of Journal of Sport and Health Science provides an excellent example of implementing an evidence-based fall prevention program in real communities with diverse cultures of elderly populations.Although preliminary,the project revealed a number of interconnected barriers and facilitators that shed light on practical implications ("lessons learned") for policymakers and program providers regarding implementation of any evidence-based intervention.While applauding Fink and Houston's effort,in this commentary we share our experiences with Tai Ji Quan:Moving for Better Balance (TJQMBB)2 in the state of Maryland,with a discussion of our own set of lessons learned in terms of successes and challenges.展开更多
Implementing clinical trials with large multicenter samples is an important way to scientifically evaluate and demonstrate the curative effect of moxibustion.At present,clinical trials on moxibustion with large multic...Implementing clinical trials with large multicenter samples is an important way to scientifically evaluate and demonstrate the curative effect of moxibustion.At present,clinical trials on moxibustion with large multicenter samples are prospering in China.It is necessary for research units to have good research professionals and technical platforms as well as a highly standardized and scientifically feasible methodology of research.Taking tasks in the ongoing national 973 project and in the sci-tech support program of the "11th 5-year plan",for example,this research captures the characteristics of moxibustion,carries out deep analysis and introduces specific methods and the important significance of clinical research tasks on moxibustion in designing multicenter plans,implementing experiments,supervising quality and strengthening compliance.展开更多
Immigration issue is one of the major problems in China today.The implementation of disasterinduced immigration policy is a significant contributor to effectively promote targeted measures of helping people in contigu...Immigration issue is one of the major problems in China today.The implementation of disasterinduced immigration policy is a significant contributor to effectively promote targeted measures of helping people in contiguous poor areas with particular difficulties to be out of poverty.Empirical investigation has been conducted to get a systematic grasp of the implementation deviation of massive disaster-induced immigration phenomenon in southern Shaanxi area.According to the survey,phenomenon of "immigrate the rich,while abandoning the poor,more houses with fewer immigrants,four moves and four drops,poor spot choosing and relaxed project management" demands improvement of execution ability.The implementation of such public policy has a large space to improve.Enough attention should be paid to the negative impact of such deviation,and only in this way can we live up to the desired objectives.展开更多
A simple three-dimensional (3D) autonomous chaotic system is extended to four-dimensions so as to generate richer nonlinear dynamics. The new system not only inherits the dynamical characteristics of its parental 3D...A simple three-dimensional (3D) autonomous chaotic system is extended to four-dimensions so as to generate richer nonlinear dynamics. The new system not only inherits the dynamical characteristics of its parental 3D system but also exhibits many new and complex dynamics, including assembled 1-scroll, 2-scroll and 4-scroll attractors, as well as hyperchaotic attractors, by simply tuning a single system parameter. Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagrams are obtained via numerical simulations to further justify the existences of chaos and hyperchaos. Finally, an electronic circuit is constructed to implement the system, with experimental and simulation results presented and compared for demonstration and verification.展开更多
Human rights refer to the basic rights to which every person is entitled based on his or her nature and dignlty under certain social and historical circumstances. Simply put, the term means that everyone has the right...Human rights refer to the basic rights to which every person is entitled based on his or her nature and dignlty under certain social and historical circumstances. Simply put, the term means that everyone has the right to live and develop in a free and equal manner.展开更多
A successful simulation still requires the user to have good simulation knowledge and well developed modeling skills despite a large number of simulation software products available to users. This paper presents the d...A successful simulation still requires the user to have good simulation knowledge and well developed modeling skills despite a large number of simulation software products available to users. This paper presents the design principles and implementation of a layered modeling system known as General-Purpose user-defined Modeling System (GPMS) which provides the user with multiple accesses to build a simulation model at three different levels of knowledge and skills. It does this by purpose-designed GPMS simulation language, which is briefly described in this paper.展开更多
The Belt and Road Initiativeis a scheme for bolstering boththe connectivity and synergeticdevelopment between China and itsneighboring countries, and it wasput forward by the Communist Partyof China and Chinese leader...The Belt and Road Initiativeis a scheme for bolstering boththe connectivity and synergeticdevelopment between China and itsneighboring countries, and it wasput forward by the Communist Partyof China and Chinese leaders basedon new changes and new trendsin global political, economic, andstrategic patterns.展开更多
The IP multicast technology helps achieveefficient point-to-multipoint datatransmission on IP networks,save networkbandwidth and reduce traffic loads.Withthe growth of multimedia services,the multicasttechnology,which...The IP multicast technology helps achieveefficient point-to-multipoint datatransmission on IP networks,save networkbandwidth and reduce traffic loads.Withthe growth of multimedia services,the multicasttechnology,which enables lots of broadbandvalue-added services,has a great marketpotential.Moreover,after years of development,xDSL network platforms have been implementedon a considerable scale.展开更多
On June 6, the State S&T leading group convened its first conference and ratified in principle the "Briefing Outlines for Carrying through a Pilot Project for the National Program of Knowledge Innovation (NPK...On June 6, the State S&T leading group convened its first conference and ratified in principle the "Briefing Outlines for Carrying through a Pilot Project for the National Program of Knowledge Innovation (NPKI) in the CAS System" submitted by the Academy. The following is my initial understanding and inspirations drawn from the展开更多
The 1990s is a key historical decade in the process of China’s on-going modernization drive.When reviewing the overall picture of the socio-economic trend and S&T development around the world during the last two ...The 1990s is a key historical decade in the process of China’s on-going modernization drive.When reviewing the overall picture of the socio-economic trend and S&T development around the world during the last two decades,we may reach the conclusion that a new technological revolution is taking shape.For both the developed and the developing countries,challenges and opportunities are close at hand.In the Decision to Speed up China’s S&T Progress Jointly Issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.a developmen-展开更多
Implementing continental scientific drilling in China is of great scientific significance, and is an inspiring major scientific project for promoting the rapid development of the economy and society of China. It is a ...Implementing continental scientific drilling in China is of great scientific significance, and is an inspiring major scientific project for promoting the rapid development of the economy and society of China. It is a prerequisite for earth science research to obtain major progress, and can bring along the development of other branches of science, engineering and technology, and to form high-tech industries. Moreover, it is also an important basis for personnel training, and one of the important indicators of S&T actual strength of a country. From 1970, 14 countries have implemented continental scientific drilling. Practice shows that there is a difference between continental展开更多
As a China national comprehensive tropical plants garden, the Xin LongTropical Plants Garden undertakes multiple tasks of scientific research, species protection, popularscience education and tourism reception. Same a...As a China national comprehensive tropical plants garden, the Xin LongTropical Plants Garden undertakes multiple tasks of scientific research, species protection, popularscience education and tourism reception. Same as a global tropical plants garden, it also faces thestrategic tasks of reasonable utilization of biological resources and environmental protection,international exchange and international cooperation and upgrading the level of management. How toupgrade the level of services; how to provide the society with high quality tourism services; how toachieve both re-sources exploitation and environmental protection; how to match with theinternational practice; how to eliminate technical barrier of trade and ensure fair competition etc;all these are the problems of common concern of both domestic and foreign enterprises of tourismservice. The Xin Long Tropical Plants Garden has taken a trial implementation of ISO9001:2000 and18014001:1996 dual standard system since 2001 and passed the certification of CQM (ChinaCertification Center for Quality Mark) in 2002 and gained the certificate of IQNet, so set anexample in implementing standardized management for both domestic and foreign enterprises of tourismservice.展开更多
The CMC Bearing Co. Ltd. In Yantai,Shandong Province, is a joint venture invested by China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation with a registered capital of RMB61.50 million. It mainly produces conical bal...The CMC Bearing Co. Ltd. In Yantai,Shandong Province, is a joint venture invested by China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation with a registered capital of RMB61.50 million. It mainly produces conical ball bearings, about 90 percent of which are exported to the United States, Korea, Austria,Turkey and Brazil. It is the first enterprise of its kind in China to acquire the certificate of ISO9000 standard. During the past few years, the company,guided by the policy of achieving economic results by management, and taking the world market as its target, has made much headway with growing earnings of foreign exchange from its exports. In 1995, it earned US$813,600 and in 1996, the figure rose to US$5.9336 million. In 1997, from January to August, it earned US$6.032 million,scoring a historical high. So far, its conical ball bearings make up 40 percent of the total exported to the United States from China. To implement the ISO9000 standard and guarantee the high quality of products by way of展开更多
In order to implement the foreign economic and trade strategy: "winning by quality", and upgrade the quality of export commodities and the development of foreign trade, China’s commodity inspection departme...In order to implement the foreign economic and trade strategy: "winning by quality", and upgrade the quality of export commodities and the development of foreign trade, China’s commodity inspection department, in accordance with stipulations of the "Law on Commodity Inspection" and relevant documents, has been actively implementing the ISO9000 series standard at展开更多
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing...The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law (hereafter, "Decision"). The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China's legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS).展开更多
China’s light industry hasdeveloped rapidly since thereform and opening drivebegan.In 1994,the total outputvalue of light industry wasRMB490.2 billion,and theexport volume of lightindustrial products wasUS$35.6 bill...China’s light industry hasdeveloped rapidly since thereform and opening drivebegan.In 1994,the total outputvalue of light industry wasRMB490.2 billion,and theexport volume of lightindustrial products wasUS$35.6 billion,one third ofChina’s total export volume.In the first half of 1995,thetotal output value of lightindustry increased 14.7%,andthe export volume of lightindustrial products wasUS$18.9 billion,43% over thesame period of 1994.展开更多
摘要With the planet’s ecological health rapidly deteriorating,the effective implementation of environmental policies at the grassroots level has become increasingly critical.While central governments may establish ambitious ecological blueprints,significant challenges often arise when these policies are translated into local practice.Drawing on public administration principles,this paper provides an in-depth examination of the institutional logic,practical obstacles,and potential solutions that shape the implementation of local environmental policies.The discussion begins by tracing the shift in local government priorities from economic growth toward environmental governance,while also examining the uneven power dynamics within administrative hierarchies and the short-term nature of enforcement campaigns.The analysis then focuses on five major challenges:bureaucratic red tape that undermines efficiency,performance metrics that fail to capture meaningful environmental outcomes under administrative pressure,the persistent mismatch between budgets and responsibilities,poor coordination among departments,and the lack of public trust resulting from limited community participation.To address these systemic constraints,this paper proposes a comprehensive framework for reform.Key measures include restructuring government systems to improve interdepartmental coordination,reforming evaluation mechanisms to prioritize genuine environmental outcomes,ensuring stable funding sources,leveraging digital technologies and artificial intelligence to reduce institutional fragmentation,and promoting collaborative governance that provides citizens with a meaningful role in decision-making.Ultimately,the study aims to contribute to the development of a practical governance system that can transform sustainable environmental governance from a policy aspiration into an effective on-the-ground reality.
基金the foundation from China: 1) NSF Grant 49835010, 2) National keyprogram G1998040900-Part 1,3) NSF 40075019, 4) NSF 49823002.
摘要This paper describes a modified version of SSIB through implementing a new snow model (SAST) in Simplified Simple Biosphere Model SSIB for climate study and presents the evaluation results by testing the scheme based on the field data from Russia and France. The relevant equations in the scheme are given, which describe complicated interactive processes among air-vegetation-snow-soil continuum through mass and heat exchange. An efficient numerical scheme is developed to solve the nonlinear equations successfully. By using the field data from Russia and France, the function of the new scheme is evaluated. The numerical results from the scheme show good agreement with field data. It indicates that the scheme developed here is workable and can be extended for climate study. Key words Snow cover model (SAST) - SSIB - Implementing - Evaluation This work was supported by the foundation from China: 1)NSF Grant 49835010, 2) National key program G1998040900—Part 1, 3) NSF 40075019, 4) NSF 49823002.
基金supported by grants from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M610374)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81470891)+2 种基金Science and Technology Bureau of Zhejiang Province,China(2016C33145)Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81421062)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018FZA7003)
摘要The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surgeons,physicians or basic scientists from 61 countries.The presentations included 110 invited speakers,181 oral presentations,and 545 posters.This editorial highlights some of the most innovative and impactful presentations in
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11504024,61502041,61602045 and 61602046the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2016YFA0302600
摘要Measurement-based one-way quantum computation, which uses cluster states as resources, provides an efficient model to perforrn computation. However, few of the continuous variable (CV) quantum algorithms and classical algorithms based on one-way quantum computation were proposed. In this work, we propose a method to implement the classical Hadamard transform algorithm utilizing the CV cluster state. Compared with classical computation, only half operations are required when it is operated in the one-way CV quantum computer. As an example, we present a concrete scheme of four-mode classical Hadamard transform algorithm with a four-partite CV cluster state. This method connects the quantum computer and the classical algorithms, which shows the feasibility of running classical algorithms in a quantum computer efficiently.
基金supported by the Cooperative Agreement Number 5U17CE002001 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
摘要1.IntroductionThe article by Fink and Houston1 in this special issue of Journal of Sport and Health Science provides an excellent example of implementing an evidence-based fall prevention program in real communities with diverse cultures of elderly populations.Although preliminary,the project revealed a number of interconnected barriers and facilitators that shed light on practical implications ("lessons learned") for policymakers and program providers regarding implementation of any evidence-based intervention.While applauding Fink and Houston's effort,in this commentary we share our experiences with Tai Ji Quan:Moving for Better Balance (TJQMBB)2 in the state of Maryland,with a discussion of our own set of lessons learned in terms of successes and challenges.
基金Supported by the National "11th 5-year Plan" (2006BAI12B04-2)National Plan on Developing Key Basic Researches(973 Plan)(2009CB522902)+1 种基金State Natural Science Fund(30760320)a project of Key Sci-tech Support Plan in Jiangxi
摘要Implementing clinical trials with large multicenter samples is an important way to scientifically evaluate and demonstrate the curative effect of moxibustion.At present,clinical trials on moxibustion with large multicenter samples are prospering in China.It is necessary for research units to have good research professionals and technical platforms as well as a highly standardized and scientifically feasible methodology of research.Taking tasks in the ongoing national 973 project and in the sci-tech support program of the "11th 5-year plan",for example,this research captures the characteristics of moxibustion,carries out deep analysis and introduces specific methods and the important significance of clinical research tasks on moxibustion in designing multicenter plans,implementing experiments,supervising quality and strengthening compliance.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fond of China(Grant No.13XSH031)Shaanxi Key Theoretical & Realistic Projects of Social Science Research Foundation(Grant No.2015Z023)+1 种基金Shaanxi Agricultural Collaborative Innovation and Promotion Alliance Foundation(Grant No.LM2015015)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2013RWYB09)
摘要Immigration issue is one of the major problems in China today.The implementation of disasterinduced immigration policy is a significant contributor to effectively promote targeted measures of helping people in contiguous poor areas with particular difficulties to be out of poverty.Empirical investigation has been conducted to get a systematic grasp of the implementation deviation of massive disaster-induced immigration phenomenon in southern Shaanxi area.According to the survey,phenomenon of "immigrate the rich,while abandoning the poor,more houses with fewer immigrants,four moves and four drops,poor spot choosing and relaxed project management" demands improvement of execution ability.The implementation of such public policy has a large space to improve.Enough attention should be paid to the negative impact of such deviation,and only in this way can we live up to the desired objectives.
摘要A simple three-dimensional (3D) autonomous chaotic system is extended to four-dimensions so as to generate richer nonlinear dynamics. The new system not only inherits the dynamical characteristics of its parental 3D system but also exhibits many new and complex dynamics, including assembled 1-scroll, 2-scroll and 4-scroll attractors, as well as hyperchaotic attractors, by simply tuning a single system parameter. Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagrams are obtained via numerical simulations to further justify the existences of chaos and hyperchaos. Finally, an electronic circuit is constructed to implement the system, with experimental and simulation results presented and compared for demonstration and verification.
摘要Human rights refer to the basic rights to which every person is entitled based on his or her nature and dignlty under certain social and historical circumstances. Simply put, the term means that everyone has the right to live and develop in a free and equal manner.
摘要A successful simulation still requires the user to have good simulation knowledge and well developed modeling skills despite a large number of simulation software products available to users. This paper presents the design principles and implementation of a layered modeling system known as General-Purpose user-defined Modeling System (GPMS) which provides the user with multiple accesses to build a simulation model at three different levels of knowledge and skills. It does this by purpose-designed GPMS simulation language, which is briefly described in this paper.
摘要The Belt and Road Initiativeis a scheme for bolstering boththe connectivity and synergeticdevelopment between China and itsneighboring countries, and it wasput forward by the Communist Partyof China and Chinese leaders basedon new changes and new trendsin global political, economic, andstrategic patterns.
摘要The IP multicast technology helps achieveefficient point-to-multipoint datatransmission on IP networks,save networkbandwidth and reduce traffic loads.Withthe growth of multimedia services,the multicasttechnology,which enables lots of broadbandvalue-added services,has a great marketpotential.Moreover,after years of development,xDSL network platforms have been implementedon a considerable scale.
摘要On June 6, the State S&T leading group convened its first conference and ratified in principle the "Briefing Outlines for Carrying through a Pilot Project for the National Program of Knowledge Innovation (NPKI) in the CAS System" submitted by the Academy. The following is my initial understanding and inspirations drawn from the
摘要The 1990s is a key historical decade in the process of China’s on-going modernization drive.When reviewing the overall picture of the socio-economic trend and S&T development around the world during the last two decades,we may reach the conclusion that a new technological revolution is taking shape.For both the developed and the developing countries,challenges and opportunities are close at hand.In the Decision to Speed up China’s S&T Progress Jointly Issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.a developmen-
摘要Implementing continental scientific drilling in China is of great scientific significance, and is an inspiring major scientific project for promoting the rapid development of the economy and society of China. It is a prerequisite for earth science research to obtain major progress, and can bring along the development of other branches of science, engineering and technology, and to form high-tech industries. Moreover, it is also an important basis for personnel training, and one of the important indicators of S&T actual strength of a country. From 1970, 14 countries have implemented continental scientific drilling. Practice shows that there is a difference between continental
摘要As a China national comprehensive tropical plants garden, the Xin LongTropical Plants Garden undertakes multiple tasks of scientific research, species protection, popularscience education and tourism reception. Same as a global tropical plants garden, it also faces thestrategic tasks of reasonable utilization of biological resources and environmental protection,international exchange and international cooperation and upgrading the level of management. How toupgrade the level of services; how to provide the society with high quality tourism services; how toachieve both re-sources exploitation and environmental protection; how to match with theinternational practice; how to eliminate technical barrier of trade and ensure fair competition etc;all these are the problems of common concern of both domestic and foreign enterprises of tourismservice. The Xin Long Tropical Plants Garden has taken a trial implementation of ISO9001:2000 and18014001:1996 dual standard system since 2001 and passed the certification of CQM (ChinaCertification Center for Quality Mark) in 2002 and gained the certificate of IQNet, so set anexample in implementing standardized management for both domestic and foreign enterprises of tourismservice.
摘要The CMC Bearing Co. Ltd. In Yantai,Shandong Province, is a joint venture invested by China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation with a registered capital of RMB61.50 million. It mainly produces conical ball bearings, about 90 percent of which are exported to the United States, Korea, Austria,Turkey and Brazil. It is the first enterprise of its kind in China to acquire the certificate of ISO9000 standard. During the past few years, the company,guided by the policy of achieving economic results by management, and taking the world market as its target, has made much headway with growing earnings of foreign exchange from its exports. In 1995, it earned US$813,600 and in 1996, the figure rose to US$5.9336 million. In 1997, from January to August, it earned US$6.032 million,scoring a historical high. So far, its conical ball bearings make up 40 percent of the total exported to the United States from China. To implement the ISO9000 standard and guarantee the high quality of products by way of
摘要In order to implement the foreign economic and trade strategy: "winning by quality", and upgrade the quality of export commodities and the development of foreign trade, China’s commodity inspection department, in accordance with stipulations of the "Law on Commodity Inspection" and relevant documents, has been actively implementing the ISO9000 series standard at
摘要The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law (hereafter, "Decision"). The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China's legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS).
摘要China’s light industry hasdeveloped rapidly since thereform and opening drivebegan.In 1994,the total outputvalue of light industry wasRMB490.2 billion,and theexport volume of lightindustrial products wasUS$35.6 billion,one third ofChina’s total export volume.In the first half of 1995,thetotal output value of lightindustry increased 14.7%,andthe export volume of lightindustrial products wasUS$18.9 billion,43% over thesame period of 1994.