Building China’s independent knowledge system in education has become a new mission for contemporary educational scholars. Over the past century, Chinese education, as a result of the eastward spread of Western learn...Building China’s independent knowledge system in education has become a new mission for contemporary educational scholars. Over the past century, Chinese education, as a result of the eastward spread of Western learning, has promoted educational development. However, it has simultaneously led to intellectual ossification in building China’s independent knowledge system, diminished China’s international discourse power in education, and diluted confidence in China’s own education and culture, thereby falling into a dilemma of academic dependency. To empower the building of China’s independent knowledge system in education through educational experimentation, it is essential to take root in Chinese reality, focus on the positivist paradigm, and value practice. To build China’s independent knowledge system in education, it is necessary for the researchers to ground themselves in fine traditional Chinese culture, transitioning from bringing in by drawing on foreign theories to going global through dialogue with the world. It is necessary to be guided by the spirit of educators, enhancing awareness that equally values practical action and academic research, thereby injecting new dynamics in building independent knowledge system. Additionally, educational experimentation is advised to be utilized as the operational mechanism, sublimating reflective theories from actions to form formidable forces empowering the building of China’s independent knowledge system in education.展开更多
The building of China’s independent knowledge system for the discipline of teacher education shoulders the mission of highlighting the Chinese characteristics of teacher education,enhancing the generation of teacher ...The building of China’s independent knowledge system for the discipline of teacher education shoulders the mission of highlighting the Chinese characteristics of teacher education,enhancing the generation of teacher education theories,and advancing the in depth development of teacher education reform.Therefore,it represents a rational choice and scientific pathway for driving a systematic leap and innovative development in the quality of teacher education.Currently,the building of China’s independent knowledge system for the discipline of teacher education needs to follow the strategic direction guided by the Chinese path to modernization,reshape cognitive frameworks,clarify generative mechanisms,define practical pathways,and respond to developmental needs.Specifically,it is necessary to establish an independent development perspective,awaken a sense of disciplinary independence,focus on practical problem domains rooted in reform practice,forge an iconic concept cluster,and foster an inter-constructive system chain to promote the deep integration and innovative development of teacher education theory and practice.展开更多
The formation of an independent knowledge system marks a mature discipline, prosperous scholarship, and self-conscious discourse of Chinese education. Originating from the eastward spread of Western learning, Chinese ...The formation of an independent knowledge system marks a mature discipline, prosperous scholarship, and self-conscious discourse of Chinese education. Originating from the eastward spread of Western learning, Chinese education repeatedly suffered from overwhelming destruction for more than a century. However, Chinese education has consistently taken national character and historical continuity as the main threadof independent knowledge construction, contemporaneity and originality as a powerful drive for knowledge development, and systematic nature and specialized nature as a basis of social identity. Chinese education has increasingly highlighted its properties in people’s well-being, national strategy, and political arena with changing times for more than 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. China’s independent knowledge system in education consists of the disciplinary system, academic system, discourse system, textbook system, and governance system. Specifically, it is composed of iconic concepts, core knowledge, and cutting-edge knowledge in terms of content form. The knowledge production of Chinese education is achieved by academic disciplines, schools, societies, and publications. The knowledge development is propelled by the transformation and application of practice knowledge, policy knowledge, and educational thoughts. The characteristics of Chinese education stem from the traditions, practices, and problems of Chinese education and are based on disciplinary consciousness, academic autonomy, and cultural confidence. It is imperative to properly cope with the dialectics of Chinese characteristics and general knowledge, lay a solid foundation of the education discipline, and ignite originality in the academic system. Additionally, it is necessary to enhance the guiding role of the textbook system and improve the effectiveness of the governance system. These efforts all aim to promote clear articulation, regular adoption, worldwide spreading, and the powerful impact of Chinese education, thereby providing guidance for thoughts and the foundation of theories for building a leading country in education.展开更多
Against the backdrop of accelerating the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,this paper examines the importance,functions,and mission of original textbooks in the new era in buil...Against the backdrop of accelerating the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,this paper examines the importance,functions,and mission of original textbooks in the new era in building China’s independent knowledge system,focusing on their foundational and guiding roles.Their foundational role is explored in aspects including underpinning core values,systematically innovating the conceptual system,and building on and renewing the methodological foundation.Their guiding role is analyzed from perspectives such as playing a role in shaping national orientation,advancing academic research,building a Chinese discourse system,and transforming teaching models.Typical original textbooks include the unified textbooks for ideological and political education,Chinese language,and history used in primary and secondary schools(including secondary vocational schools).Other objects of analysis encompass ideological and political education textbooks used in higher education institutions and disciplinary textbooks of the Marxist Theory Research and Construction Project.This paper systematically explains how these original textbooks consolidate the foundation of China’s independent knowledge system in terms of knowledge,methodology,and value,and how they steer the future trajectories of academic development,cultural innovation,and talent cultivation.Additionally,it examines the challenges confronting the development of original textbooks in the new era.展开更多
In 2024,China’s human rights research has assumed a distinct“autonomy-oriented shift,”with scholars beginning to refine and construct uniquely Chinese and locally identifiable human rights concepts,categories,and d...In 2024,China’s human rights research has assumed a distinct“autonomy-oriented shift,”with scholars beginning to refine and construct uniquely Chinese and locally identifiable human rights concepts,categories,and discourses.Building an independent human rights knowledge system has become a core academic focus in China’s human rights research field.Upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground are the key methodological principles for the process.China’s human rights research should be rooted in the“cultural lineage”by preserving the essence of fine traditional Chinese culture,guided by the“moral lineage”by adhering to the Marxist view on human rights,and anchored in the“Four-sphere Confidence”by upholding a distinct human rights development path,so as to define the historical coordinates and value stance of China’s independent human rights knowledge system.Meanwhile,it should maintain a high degree of openness in knowledge,theory,and methodology to address emerging rights demands and contribute to building a new global human rights governance order,so as to underscore the mission of China’s independent human rights knowledge system in the contemporary era and China’s responsibility as a major global actor.China’s human rights research should uphold the dialectical unity between the fundamental principles and innovations,and advance the systemic and theoretical interpretation of its independent human rights knowledge.展开更多
The construction of an independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy is crucial to realizing a theoretical system of education with Chinese characteristics and to achieving the goals of building a modern sociali...The construction of an independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy is crucial to realizing a theoretical system of education with Chinese characteristics and to achieving the goals of building a modern socialist power in education,science and technology,and talent cultivation.From an educational perspective,this paper explores the research background,significance,approaches,and methodologies involved in such a construction.It further analyzes four core components of the independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy:the disciplinary cluster system,disciplinary knowledge system,academic system,and discourse system.Among these,the academic system serves as the foundation and core,as it drives and determines the development of the entire framework.With sufficient academic impetus and a solid foundation,the construction of an independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy can proceed smoothly.展开更多
Most of KBE systems applied by previous researchers are dependent on some CAD software, which makes knowledge hard to be reused to other CAD software. Independent knowledge based system is independent of CAD software;...Most of KBE systems applied by previous researchers are dependent on some CAD software, which makes knowledge hard to be reused to other CAD software. Independent knowledge based system is independent of CAD software; therefore knowledge can be reused freely. This paper describes independent knowledge based system for mechanical design. A detailed discussion about typical design is put forward including design process implementation based on knowledge engineering, independent knowledge based design architecture. The main principal of knowledge driven engineering is explained. The implementation of KBE on the design of worm reducer is studied as a case. Independent knowledge based reducer design system is realized. The usage of independent knowledge based system makes KBE system work independent of CAD software, which enhances their portability and fertilizes the collaborative work of heterogeneous CAD systems.展开更多
Better telling China’s human rights stories and clarifying the logic of human rights in China are important tasks to build discourse power and influence in the human rights field commensurate with China’s comprehens...Better telling China’s human rights stories and clarifying the logic of human rights in China are important tasks to build discourse power and influence in the human rights field commensurate with China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.In 2025,China’s human rights research transformed the practical achievements of“handling China’s affairs well”into the discourse power and communication effects of“better tell China’s stories”by clarifying the narrative stance of China’s human rights stories,exploring materials for China’s human rights stories,and analyzing the mainstream agendas and core interests of the audiences of China’s human rights stories.It integrated the logic of human rights in China into vivid and specific human rights stories in China by distinguishing the philosophical foundation and cutting-edge progress of the Chinese outlook on human rights,extracting the deep mutually constitutive relationship between China’s path of human rights development and Chinese path to modernization,and explaining the sectoral and fieldbased legal pathways for the legal protection of human rights in China.Looking ahead,China’s human rights research should continue to uphold fundamental principles and break new ground,so that profound and warm human rights stories in China and the logic of human rights in China featuring Chinese wisdom and values can jointly serve the goal of building an independent knowledge system of human rights in China.展开更多
This paper examines China’s effort to construct an Independent Knowledge System(IKS)as part of its broader modernization strategy.Existing models such as the Triple Helix and Mode 2 knowledge production fall short of...This paper examines China’s effort to construct an Independent Knowledge System(IKS)as part of its broader modernization strategy.Existing models such as the Triple Helix and Mode 2 knowledge production fall short of explaining the state-architected,sovereignty-driven logic of China’s approach.Using Industry-Education Integration(IEI)as a case study,the paper introduces the Sovereign Knowledge Nexus(SKN)model and proposes the concept of Mode 3 knowledge pro-duction.Mode 3 is characterized by state orchestration,strategic validation,systemic fusion,and a dual circulation of knowledge,with the ultimate goal of achieving technological and theoretical sovereignty.This framework provides new insights into China’s innovation model and its implications for global knowledge governance.展开更多
“China’s Human Rights Science”is undoubtedly a brand-new concept.Just as China has its own philosophy,literature,history,law,political science,and sociology,it should also have its own human rights science.China’s...“China’s Human Rights Science”is undoubtedly a brand-new concept.Just as China has its own philosophy,literature,history,law,political science,and sociology,it should also have its own human rights science.China’s Human Rights Science refers to the cognitive science of human rights in China.Developing its disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system,and constructing an independent Chinese human rights knowledge system,are essential requirements for promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization and creating a new form of human civilization.China’s Human Rights Science originated in China,grew in China,and deepened through China’s human rights practices.China’s Human Rights Science adhere to the universality of human rights principles and possess distinctive characteristics.It works as the knowledge-based organization,academic refinement,and theoretical expression of the path of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits China’s national conditions,as pursued by the Communist Party of China in leading the people.China’s Human Rights Science can enrich and develop the theory of human rights civilization,and should become a global public product of human rights.展开更多
Over the five years since the implementation of Book Four Personality Rights of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China,it has vigorously promoted sound lawmaking,strict law enforcement,impartial administ...Over the five years since the implementation of Book Four Personality Rights of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China,it has vigorously promoted sound lawmaking,strict law enforcement,impartial administration of justice,and the observance of law by all,thereby advancing the rule of law in China.The implementation of Book Four Personality Rights has given effect to the people-centered human rights philosophy and has substantially strengthened human rights protection.It has provided a governance framework for Internet governance and the development of the digital economy,established legal guarantees for the healthy development of artificial intelligence,and set baseline rules for the advancement of biotechnology.Furthermore,it has facilitated the development of an independent knowledge system of civil law in China.Nevertheless,there remain several key and challenging issues in the implementation of Book Four Personality Rights.To fully realize its effectiveness and better protect human dignity and personal liberty,it is necessary to refine and improve relevant rules through the formulation of corresponding judicial interpretations based on a synthesis of judicial experience.展开更多
基金funded by the major project of Philosophy and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China in 2023,"Research on Participating in Global Digital Education Governance and Public Services through the UN's'Gateways to Public Digital Learning'"(No.23JZDW12).
摘要Building China’s independent knowledge system in education has become a new mission for contemporary educational scholars. Over the past century, Chinese education, as a result of the eastward spread of Western learning, has promoted educational development. However, it has simultaneously led to intellectual ossification in building China’s independent knowledge system, diminished China’s international discourse power in education, and diluted confidence in China’s own education and culture, thereby falling into a dilemma of academic dependency. To empower the building of China’s independent knowledge system in education through educational experimentation, it is essential to take root in Chinese reality, focus on the positivist paradigm, and value practice. To build China’s independent knowledge system in education, it is necessary for the researchers to ground themselves in fine traditional Chinese culture, transitioning from bringing in by drawing on foreign theories to going global through dialogue with the world. It is necessary to be guided by the spirit of educators, enhancing awareness that equally values practical action and academic research, thereby injecting new dynamics in building independent knowledge system. Additionally, educational experimentation is advised to be utilized as the operational mechanism, sublimating reflective theories from actions to form formidable forces empowering the building of China’s independent knowledge system in education.
基金funded by the major project of the Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education in 2023,"A Study on International Comparison and China's Path of Ecological Civilization Education"(No.23JJD880002)the Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education in 2024,"Research on the Era Portrait and Cultivation Path of Educator-Teachers against the Background of Building a Leading Country in Education"(No.24YJC88o074)the 2024 National Postdoctoral Fellowship Program(No.GZC20241400).
摘要The building of China’s independent knowledge system for the discipline of teacher education shoulders the mission of highlighting the Chinese characteristics of teacher education,enhancing the generation of teacher education theories,and advancing the in depth development of teacher education reform.Therefore,it represents a rational choice and scientific pathway for driving a systematic leap and innovative development in the quality of teacher education.Currently,the building of China’s independent knowledge system for the discipline of teacher education needs to follow the strategic direction guided by the Chinese path to modernization,reshape cognitive frameworks,clarify generative mechanisms,define practical pathways,and respond to developmental needs.Specifically,it is necessary to establish an independent development perspective,awaken a sense of disciplinary independence,focus on practical problem domains rooted in reform practice,forge an iconic concept cluster,and foster an inter-constructive system chain to promote the deep integration and innovative development of teacher education theory and practice.
基金supported by the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research Operations of Central Public Welfare Research Institutes,"Study on the Construction of Discipline,Academic and Discourse Systems of Education with Chinese Characteristics"(No.GYB2022002).
摘要The formation of an independent knowledge system marks a mature discipline, prosperous scholarship, and self-conscious discourse of Chinese education. Originating from the eastward spread of Western learning, Chinese education repeatedly suffered from overwhelming destruction for more than a century. However, Chinese education has consistently taken national character and historical continuity as the main threadof independent knowledge construction, contemporaneity and originality as a powerful drive for knowledge development, and systematic nature and specialized nature as a basis of social identity. Chinese education has increasingly highlighted its properties in people’s well-being, national strategy, and political arena with changing times for more than 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. China’s independent knowledge system in education consists of the disciplinary system, academic system, discourse system, textbook system, and governance system. Specifically, it is composed of iconic concepts, core knowledge, and cutting-edge knowledge in terms of content form. The knowledge production of Chinese education is achieved by academic disciplines, schools, societies, and publications. The knowledge development is propelled by the transformation and application of practice knowledge, policy knowledge, and educational thoughts. The characteristics of Chinese education stem from the traditions, practices, and problems of Chinese education and are based on disciplinary consciousness, academic autonomy, and cultural confidence. It is imperative to properly cope with the dialectics of Chinese characteristics and general knowledge, lay a solid foundation of the education discipline, and ignite originality in the academic system. Additionally, it is necessary to enhance the guiding role of the textbook system and improve the effectiveness of the governance system. These efforts all aim to promote clear articulation, regular adoption, worldwide spreading, and the powerful impact of Chinese education, thereby providing guidance for thoughts and the foundation of theories for building a leading country in education.
摘要Against the backdrop of accelerating the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,this paper examines the importance,functions,and mission of original textbooks in the new era in building China’s independent knowledge system,focusing on their foundational and guiding roles.Their foundational role is explored in aspects including underpinning core values,systematically innovating the conceptual system,and building on and renewing the methodological foundation.Their guiding role is analyzed from perspectives such as playing a role in shaping national orientation,advancing academic research,building a Chinese discourse system,and transforming teaching models.Typical original textbooks include the unified textbooks for ideological and political education,Chinese language,and history used in primary and secondary schools(including secondary vocational schools).Other objects of analysis encompass ideological and political education textbooks used in higher education institutions and disciplinary textbooks of the Marxist Theory Research and Construction Project.This paper systematically explains how these original textbooks consolidate the foundation of China’s independent knowledge system in terms of knowledge,methodology,and value,and how they steer the future trajectories of academic development,cultural innovation,and talent cultivation.Additionally,it examines the challenges confronting the development of original textbooks in the new era.
基金a phased result funded by the Special Funds for Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Universities under the Central Government(24CXTD01).
摘要In 2024,China’s human rights research has assumed a distinct“autonomy-oriented shift,”with scholars beginning to refine and construct uniquely Chinese and locally identifiable human rights concepts,categories,and discourses.Building an independent human rights knowledge system has become a core academic focus in China’s human rights research field.Upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground are the key methodological principles for the process.China’s human rights research should be rooted in the“cultural lineage”by preserving the essence of fine traditional Chinese culture,guided by the“moral lineage”by adhering to the Marxist view on human rights,and anchored in the“Four-sphere Confidence”by upholding a distinct human rights development path,so as to define the historical coordinates and value stance of China’s independent human rights knowledge system.Meanwhile,it should maintain a high degree of openness in knowledge,theory,and methodology to address emerging rights demands and contribute to building a new global human rights governance order,so as to underscore the mission of China’s independent human rights knowledge system in the contemporary era and China’s responsibility as a major global actor.China’s human rights research should uphold the dialectical unity between the fundamental principles and innovations,and advance the systemic and theoretical interpretation of its independent human rights knowledge.
基金supported by the Jiangxi Province Basic Education Teaching Reform Project:“Research and Practice on High School Biology Unit Teaching Design Based on Core Literacy”(SZUDHSW2022-1069)。
摘要The construction of an independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy is crucial to realizing a theoretical system of education with Chinese characteristics and to achieving the goals of building a modern socialist power in education,science and technology,and talent cultivation.From an educational perspective,this paper explores the research background,significance,approaches,and methodologies involved in such a construction.It further analyzes four core components of the independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy:the disciplinary cluster system,disciplinary knowledge system,academic system,and discourse system.Among these,the academic system serves as the foundation and core,as it drives and determines the development of the entire framework.With sufficient academic impetus and a solid foundation,the construction of an independent knowledge system in biological pedagogy can proceed smoothly.
摘要Most of KBE systems applied by previous researchers are dependent on some CAD software, which makes knowledge hard to be reused to other CAD software. Independent knowledge based system is independent of CAD software; therefore knowledge can be reused freely. This paper describes independent knowledge based system for mechanical design. A detailed discussion about typical design is put forward including design process implementation based on knowledge engineering, independent knowledge based design architecture. The main principal of knowledge driven engineering is explained. The implementation of KBE on the design of worm reducer is studied as a case. Independent knowledge based reducer design system is realized. The usage of independent knowledge based system makes KBE system work independent of CAD software, which enhances their portability and fertilizes the collaborative work of heterogeneous CAD systems.
基金a phased achievement funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(24CXTD01).
摘要Better telling China’s human rights stories and clarifying the logic of human rights in China are important tasks to build discourse power and influence in the human rights field commensurate with China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.In 2025,China’s human rights research transformed the practical achievements of“handling China’s affairs well”into the discourse power and communication effects of“better tell China’s stories”by clarifying the narrative stance of China’s human rights stories,exploring materials for China’s human rights stories,and analyzing the mainstream agendas and core interests of the audiences of China’s human rights stories.It integrated the logic of human rights in China into vivid and specific human rights stories in China by distinguishing the philosophical foundation and cutting-edge progress of the Chinese outlook on human rights,extracting the deep mutually constitutive relationship between China’s path of human rights development and Chinese path to modernization,and explaining the sectoral and fieldbased legal pathways for the legal protection of human rights in China.Looking ahead,China’s human rights research should continue to uphold fundamental principles and break new ground,so that profound and warm human rights stories in China and the logic of human rights in China featuring Chinese wisdom and values can jointly serve the goal of building an independent knowledge system of human rights in China.
摘要This paper examines China’s effort to construct an Independent Knowledge System(IKS)as part of its broader modernization strategy.Existing models such as the Triple Helix and Mode 2 knowledge production fall short of explaining the state-architected,sovereignty-driven logic of China’s approach.Using Industry-Education Integration(IEI)as a case study,the paper introduces the Sovereign Knowledge Nexus(SKN)model and proposes the concept of Mode 3 knowledge pro-duction.Mode 3 is characterized by state orchestration,strategic validation,systemic fusion,and a dual circulation of knowledge,with the ultimate goal of achieving technological and theoretical sovereignty.This framework provides new insights into China’s innovation model and its implications for global knowledge governance.
基金a phased result of“Research on the New Form of Chinese Human Rights Civilization,”a key project of the National Social Science Foundation of China(project approval No.21AZD095)“Theoretical Interpretation and Discourse Shaping of the Road of Chinese Rights,”a project of the Philosophy and Social Science Research Innovation Team of Jilin University(project approval No.2022CXTD05)。
摘要“China’s Human Rights Science”is undoubtedly a brand-new concept.Just as China has its own philosophy,literature,history,law,political science,and sociology,it should also have its own human rights science.China’s Human Rights Science refers to the cognitive science of human rights in China.Developing its disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system,and constructing an independent Chinese human rights knowledge system,are essential requirements for promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization and creating a new form of human civilization.China’s Human Rights Science originated in China,grew in China,and deepened through China’s human rights practices.China’s Human Rights Science adhere to the universality of human rights principles and possess distinctive characteristics.It works as the knowledge-based organization,academic refinement,and theoretical expression of the path of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits China’s national conditions,as pursued by the Communist Party of China in leading the people.China’s Human Rights Science can enrich and develop the theory of human rights civilization,and should become a global public product of human rights.
基金funded by the major project of National Social Science Fund of China,"Research on Major Difficult and Complex Issues in the Implementation of China's Civil Code"(No.23&ZD152).
摘要Over the five years since the implementation of Book Four Personality Rights of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China,it has vigorously promoted sound lawmaking,strict law enforcement,impartial administration of justice,and the observance of law by all,thereby advancing the rule of law in China.The implementation of Book Four Personality Rights has given effect to the people-centered human rights philosophy and has substantially strengthened human rights protection.It has provided a governance framework for Internet governance and the development of the digital economy,established legal guarantees for the healthy development of artificial intelligence,and set baseline rules for the advancement of biotechnology.Furthermore,it has facilitated the development of an independent knowledge system of civil law in China.Nevertheless,there remain several key and challenging issues in the implementation of Book Four Personality Rights.To fully realize its effectiveness and better protect human dignity and personal liberty,it is necessary to refine and improve relevant rules through the formulation of corresponding judicial interpretations based on a synthesis of judicial experience.