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Fine Tuned Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Effective Judgment Prediction 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 G.Sukanya J.Priyadarshini 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第3期2925-2958,共34页
Advancements in Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning techniques have significantly pro-pelled the automation of Legal Judgment Prediction,achieving remarkable progress in legal research.Most of the existing r... Advancements in Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning techniques have significantly pro-pelled the automation of Legal Judgment Prediction,achieving remarkable progress in legal research.Most of the existing research works on Legal Judgment Prediction(LJP)use traditional optimization algorithms in deep learning techniques falling into local optimization.This research article focuses on using the modified Pelican Optimization method which mimics the collective behavior of Pelicans in the exploration and exploitation phase during cooperative food searching.Typically,the selection of search agents within a boundary is done randomly,which increases the time required to achieve global optimization.To address this,the proposed Chaotic Opposition Learning-based Pelican Optimization(COLPO)method incorporates the concept of Opposition-Based Learning combined with a chaotic cubic function,enabling deterministic selection of random numbers and reducing the number of iterations needed to reach global optimization.Also,the LJP approach in this work uses improved semantic similarity and entropy features to train a hybrid classifier combining Bi-GRU and Deep Maxout.The output scores are fused using improved score level fusion to boost prediction accuracy.The proposed COLPO method experiments with real-time Madras High Court criminal cases(Dataset 1)and the Supreme Court of India database(Dataset 2),and its performance is compared with nature-inspired algorithms such as Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA),COOT,Spider Monkey Optimization(SMO),Pelican Optimization Algorithm(POA),as well as baseline classifier models and transformer neural networks.The results show that the proposed hybrid classifier with COLPO outperforms other cutting-edge LJP algorithms achieving 93.4%and 94.24%accuracy,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Bi-GRU deep maxout semantic similarity legal judgment prediction opposition based learning pelican optimization
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An Expert Judgment-based Prediction Tool for Developmental and R eproductive Toxicity(DART) 认领 引用
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作者 LI Kangning ZHENG Yuting +7 位作者 Jane ROSE WU Shengde LI Bin Vatsal MEHTA Ashley MUDD George DASTON YU Yang WANG Ying 《生态毒理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2025年第2期77-91,共15页
Developmental and reproductive toxicity(DART)endpoint entails a toxicological assessment of all developmental stages and reproductive cycles of an organism.In silico tools to predict DART will provide a method to asse... Developmental and reproductive toxicity(DART)endpoint entails a toxicological assessment of all developmental stages and reproductive cycles of an organism.In silico tools to predict DART will provide a method to assess this complex toxicity endpoint and will be valuable for screening emerging pollutants as well as for m anaging new chemicals in China.Currently,there are few published DART prediction models in China,but many related research and development projects are in progress.In 2013,WU et al.published an expert rule-based DART decision tree(DT).This DT relies on known chemical structures linked to DART to forecast DART potential of a given chemical.Within this procedure,an accurate DART data interpretation is the foundation of building and expanding the DT.This paper excerpted case studies demonstrating DART data curation and interpretation of four chemicals(including 8-hydroxyquinoline,3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol,thiacloprid,and imidacloprid)to expand the existing DART DT.Chemicals were first selected from the database of Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment(MEESCC)in China.The structures of these 4 chemicals were analyzed and preliminarily grouped by chemists based on core structural features,functional groups,receptor binding property,metabolism,and possible mode of actions.Then,the DART conclusion was derived by collecting chemical information,searching,integrating,and interpreting DART data by the toxicologists.Finally,these chemicals were classified into either an existing category or a new category via integrating their chemical features,DART conclusions,and biological properties.The results showed that 8-hydroxyquinoline impacted estrous cyclicity,s exual organ weights,and embryonal development,and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol caused central nervous system(CNS)malformations,which were added to an existing subcategory 8e(aromatic compounds with multi-halogen and nitro groups)of the DT.Thiacloprid caused dystocia and fetal skeletal malformation,and imidacloprid disrupted the endocrine system and male fertility.They both contain 2-chloro-5-methylpyridine substituted imidazolidine c yclic ring,which were expected to create a new category of neonicotinoids.The current work delineates a t ransparent process of curating toxicological data for the purpose of DART data interpretation.In the presence of sufficient related structures and DART data,the DT can be expanded by iteratively adding chemicals within the a pplicable domain of each category or subcategory.This DT can potentially serve as a tool for screening emerging pollutants and assessing new chemicals in China. 展开更多
关键词 developmental and reproductive toxicity decision tree prediction tool expert judgment new chemical management
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Symmetry and tendency judgment of Ms≥8. 0 strong earthquakes in Chile 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 Jin Junfang Yin Shuyan Yan Junping 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2014年第1期34-40,共7页
The Ms ≥ 8.0 strong earthquakes occurring in Chile since 1800 were analyzed using the ternary, quaternary, and quinary commensurability methods and the butterfly structure diagram, and it was believed that the earthq... The Ms ≥ 8.0 strong earthquakes occurring in Chile since 1800 were analyzed using the ternary, quaternary, and quinary commensurability methods and the butterfly structure diagram, and it was believed that the earthquake signal in Chile in 2014 is relatively strong, a large earthquake is likely to occur in Chile in 2014. An analysis of spatial epicenter migrations showed that the longitudinal and latitudinal epicenter migra- tions have symmetry and synchronism, and there were five obvious northward migrations and four southward migrations. The symmetry axis of the longitudinal migrations is at about 71.7°W and that of the latitudinal mi- grations is at about 30°S; these spatial symmetry axes are located at the subduction zone on the western margin of South America, where two major plates （the Nazca Plate and the South American Plate） converge. 展开更多
关键词 symmetry tendency judgment commensurability butterfly structure Chile
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Ranking Method for Complementary Judgment Matrixes with Fuzzy Numbers Based on Hausdorff Metric Distance 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 侯福均 吴祈宗 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2005年第4期458-461,共4页
A method for ranking complementary judgment matrixes with traspezoidal fuzzy numbers based on Hausdorff metric distance and fuzzy compromise decision approach is proposed. With regard to fuzzy number complementary jud... A method for ranking complementary judgment matrixes with traspezoidal fuzzy numbers based on Hausdorff metric distance and fuzzy compromise decision approach is proposed. With regard to fuzzy number complementary judgment matrixes given by a decider group whose members have various weights, the expert＇s information was aggregated first by means of simple weight average（SWA） method and Bonissone calculational method. Hence a matrix including all the experts＇ preference information was got. Then the matrix＇ column members were added up and the fuzzy evaluation values of the alternatives were got. Lastly, the Hausdorff metric distance and fuzzy compromise decision approach were used to rank the fuzzy evaluation values and then the ranking values of all the alternatives were got. Because exact numbers and triangular fuzzy numbers could all be transformed into trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, the method developed can rank complementary judgment matrixes with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, triangular fuzzy numbers and exact numbers as well. An illustrative example is also given to verify the developed method and to demonstrate its feasibility and practicality. 展开更多
关键词 complementary judgment matrix trapezoidal fuzzy number Bonissone calculational method fuzzy compromise decision approach Hausdorff metric distance
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Establish Evidence Chain Model on Chinese Criminal Judgment Documents Using Text Similarity Measure 认领 引用
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作者 Yixuan Dong Yemao Zhou +6 位作者 Chuanyi Li Jidong Ge Yali Han Mengting He Dekuan Liu Xiaoyu Zhou Bin Luo 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 EI 2018年第2期4-4,共1页
One of the most prominent issues in criminal judgment documents is the insufficient evidence. In order to raise the level of judgment documents reasoning, we need to evaluate the quality of evidence in judgment docume... One of the most prominent issues in criminal judgment documents is the insufficient evidence. In order to raise the level of judgment documents reasoning, we need to evaluate the quality of evidence in judgment documents. In the recent informatization of Chinese courts, the huge amount of law cases made it necessary to automate the evaluation of evidence. Constructing the model of evidence chain is the basis for assessing the quality of the judgment documents as evidence chain model can describe the relationship between evidence and fact as well as the relationship between evidence more intuitively. In trying to achieve all above mentioned, we propose a model of evidence chain based on Chinese criminal judgment documents. Automated text preprocessing of Chinese criminal documents creates semi-structured XML documents and in XML file, we can get evidence set and fact set. Key element extraction based on syntactic parsing is used to get keywords of each evidence and fact. Text similarity measure based on Word2vec and keyword overlap ratio calculation is used to get the connection point of evidence chain. Predefined weight of dif- ferent kinds of evidence can be used to measure the importance of each evidence chain. Table format and graphical format make it possible for us to see the structure of evidence chain. 展开更多
关键词 Criminal judgment documents Judgment documents reasoningBig data Evidence chain Text similarity measure Word2vecWeight of evidence chain
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Comparing children's Homo sapiens and chimpanzees' Pan troglodytes quantity judgments of sequentially presented sets of items 认领 引用
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作者 Michael J. BERAN Julie S. JOHNSON-PYNN Christopher READY 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期419-420,421-428,共2页
We presented a quantity judgment task that involved comparing two sequentially presented sets of items to preschoolers and chimpanzees using nearly identical procedures that excluded verbal instructions to children. T... We presented a quantity judgment task that involved comparing two sequentially presented sets of items to preschoolers and chimpanzees using nearly identical procedures that excluded verbal instructions to children. Trial difficulty in this task reflected the ratio difference between sets of discrete items where larger ratios （e.g., 0.80 as from comparing 4 to 5） were more difficult than smaller ones （e.g., 0.50 as from comparing 4 to 8）. Children also completed verbal-based tasks probing the relationskip between counting proficiency and performance on the quantity judgment task of sequentially presented identical sized items. Both species＇ performance was best when ratios between comparison sets were small regardless of set size in all types of tasks. Generally, chimpanzees and older children performed better than younger children except at larger ratios. Children＇s counting proficiency was not related to success in choosing the larger of two quantities of identical-sized items. These results indicate that chimpanzees and children share an approximate number sense that is reflected through analog magnitude estimation when comparing quantities [Current Zoology 57 （4）： 419-428, 2011]. 展开更多
关键词 Numerical cognition Quantity judgments Children Chimpanzees Pan troglodytes
Research on Power Consumption Anomaly Detection Based on Fuzzy Clustering and Trend Judgment 认领 引用
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作者 Wei Xiong Xianshan Li +2 位作者 Yu Zou Shiwei Su Li Zhi 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2022年第2期755-765,共11页
Among the end-users of the power grid,especially in the rural power grid,there are a large number of users and the situation is complex.In this complex situation,there are more leakage caused by insulation damage and ... Among the end-users of the power grid,especially in the rural power grid,there are a large number of users and the situation is complex.In this complex situation,there are more leakage caused by insulation damage and a small number of users stealing electricity.Maintenance staff will take a long time to determine the location of the abnormal user meter box.In view of this situation,themethod of subjective fuzzy clustering and quartile difference is adopted to determine the partition threshold.The power consumption data of end-users are divided into three regions:high,normal and low,which can be used to screen users in the area of abnormal power consumption.Then the trend judgment method is used to further accurately screen to improve the accuracy and reduce the number of users in the abnormal range.Finally according to abnormal power consumption auxiliary locate abnormal electricity users list box.Then the simulation environment is set to verify the application of membership fuzzy clustering and trend judgment in power consumption data partition. 展开更多
关键词 User power consumption fuzzy clustering trend judgment degree of membership
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The Ethical Values of Literature and Critical Judgments:An Interview with Ian Campbell 认领 引用
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作者 Wang Songlin 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期1-7,共7页
This interview encapsulates Prof.Ian Campbell's view on literary criticism,specifically his view on the ethical values of literature and the principles of critical judgements works.With a rich experience of nearly... This interview encapsulates Prof.Ian Campbell's view on literary criticism,specifically his view on the ethical values of literature and the principles of critical judgements works.With a rich experience of nearly fifty years'teaching and research in Scottish literature and Victorian literature,and in particular the work and life of Thomas Carlyle,Prof.Ian Campbell makes thought-provoking remarks on the issues on ethics and literature,life writing and literature,correspondence editing and literature,theory and criticism,the conscious and unconscious in literature and the role of literature in university education. 展开更多
关键词 moral value moral judgment interview Ian Campbell
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Assessment of Effects of Green Construction by Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment Method 认领 引用
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作者 申琪玉 李惠强 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2008年第3期260-265,共6页
The index system, code system, and weights of indexes are established to assess the effects of green construction. The index system consists of index level, factor level and sub-factor level. The analytic hierarchy pr... The index system, code system, and weights of indexes are established to assess the effects of green construction. The index system consists of index level, factor level and sub-factor level. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weights of indexes, and the consistency test indicate that the weight assignment is reasonable. Using fuzzy synthetic judgment method, the assessment model is built, which includes factor set, weight set and conclusion set. An example is given to demonstrate the assessment procedures. 展开更多
关键词 Green construction Assessment system Analytic hierarchy process Fuzzy synthetic judgment method
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Supervised learning with probability interpretation in airfoil transition judgment 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Binbin WEI Yongwei GAO +1 位作者 Dong LI Lei DENG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期91-104,共14页
Transition prediction has always been a frontier issue in the field of aerodynamics.A supervised learning model with probability interpretation for transition judgment based on experimental data was developed in this ... Transition prediction has always been a frontier issue in the field of aerodynamics.A supervised learning model with probability interpretation for transition judgment based on experimental data was developed in this paper.It solved the shortcomings of the point detection method in the experiment,that which was often only one transition point could be obtained,and comparison of multi-point data was necessary.First,the Variable-Interval Time Average(VITA)method was used to transform the fluctuating pressure signal measured on the airfoil surface into a sequence of states which was described by Markov chain model.Second,a feature vector consisting of one-step transition matrix and its stationary distribution was extracted.Then,the Hidden Markov Model(HMM)was used to pre-classify the feature vectors marked using the traditional Root Mean Square(RMS)criteria.Finally,a classification model with probability interpretation was established,and the cross-validation method was used for model validation.The research results show that the developed model is effective and reliable,and it has strong Reynolds number generalization ability.The developed model was theoretically analyzed in depth,and the effect of parameters on the model was studied in detail.Compared with the traditional RMS criterion,a reasonable transition zone can be obtained using the developed classification model.In addition,the developed model does not require comparison of multi-point data.The developed supervised learning model provides new ideas for the transition detection in flight experiments and other experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Classification model Hidden Markov model Markov chain model Supervised learning Transition judgment
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Tank Fire Control Systems Accuracy Assignment Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Judgment Method 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 刘文果 陈杰 窦丽华 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2003年第4期347-351,共5页
A method of accuracy assignment based on fuzzy comprehensive judgment method (FCJM) in tank fire control system is proposed. From the flowing route of the error sources and their respective correlative signals, the tr... A method of accuracy assignment based on fuzzy comprehensive judgment method (FCJM) in tank fire control system is proposed. From the flowing route of the error sources and their respective correlative signals, the transfer functions of several sources are analysed by means of mathematic simulation, and FCJM is applied to obtain the cost comprehensive factor for each part of system, combining its error sensitivity factor the mathematical model is built to solve the accuracy assignment problem. Simulation result shows the proposed method can help designer of tank fire control system work out an optimal system more efficiently and more economically. 展开更多
关键词 fire control system accuracy assignment error sources fuzzy comprehensive judgment
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Method for multiple attribute decision making based on incomplete linguistic judgment matrix 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Zhang Yao Fan Zhiping 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI 2008年第2期298-303,共6页
With respect to the multiple attribute decision making problems with linguistic preference relations on alternatives in the form of incomplete linguistic judgment matrix, a method is proposed to analyze the decision p... With respect to the multiple attribute decision making problems with linguistic preference relations on alternatives in the form of incomplete linguistic judgment matrix, a method is proposed to analyze the decision problem. The incomplete linguistic judgment matrix is transformed into incomplete fuzzy judgment matrix and an optimization model is developed on the basis of incomplete fuzzy judgment matrix provided by the decision maker and the decision matrix to determine attribute weights by Lagrange multiplier method. Then the overall values of all alternatives are calculated to rank them. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 multiple attribute decision making incomplete linguistic judgment matrix decision matrix optimization model alternative ranking.
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Ranking method for the reciprocal judgment matrix based on the unascertained three-valued judgments 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Wan Yucheng Ma Baoguo Sheng Zhaohan 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2006年第1期115-120,共6页
The ranking problem is studied when the pairwise comparisons values are unoertain in the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. The method of constructing the judgment matrix is presented when the pairwise comparisons va... The ranking problem is studied when the pairwise comparisons values are unoertain in the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. The method of constructing the judgment matrix is presented when the pairwise comparisons values are denoted by the unascertained three-valued reciprocal scales. By turning the reciprocal judgment matrix into attribute judgment matrix, the method to check the consistency of the pairwise comparisons judgment matrix and the calculation method of weighting coefficients are given. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 AHP uncertainty unascertained rational number attribute judgment matrix.
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Build Evidence Chain Relational Model Based on Chinese Judgment Document 认领 引用
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作者 Siyuan Kong Yemao Zhou1,2 +5 位作者 Jidong Ge Zhongjin Li Chuanyi Li Yi Feng Xiaoyu Zhou Bin Luo 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 EI 2017年第2期22-23,共2页
The reasoning of judgment documents is the touchstone of justice. Attaching importance to the reasoning of judgment documents is essentially the embodiment of judiciary civilization. In order to promote the reform of ... The reasoning of judgment documents is the touchstone of justice. Attaching importance to the reasoning of judgment documents is essentially the embodiment of judiciary civilization. In order to promote the reform of judgment documents reasoning and improve the level of it, the technology of automated judgment documents reasoning evaluation has to be studied on. How to build evidence chain relational model is the basis and key to this technology.An approach is proposed to build evidence chain relational model based on Chinese judgment documents. Using automated text preprocessing for Chinese judgment documents creates semi-structured XML documents and extracts evidence set and fact set. The method of key elements extraction is used to obtain the keywords of evidence and facts. Calculating the degree of association can work out the connection points of evidence chain relational model. Tabular display and graphical display of evidence chain relational model can be realized. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese judgment documents Judicial evidence Fait juridique Reasoning of judgment documents Evidence chain relational model
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Evaluation System for Reasoning Description of Judgment Documents Based on TensorFlow CNN 认领 引用
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作者 Mengting He Zhongyue Li +5 位作者 Yanshu Wei Jidong Ge Peitang Ling Chuanyi Li Ting Lei Bin Luo 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 EI 2019年第1期531-533,共3页
In order to improve the quality of the judgment documents, the state and government have introduced laws and regulations. However, the current status of trials in our country is that the number of cases is very large.... In order to improve the quality of the judgment documents, the state and government have introduced laws and regulations. However, the current status of trials in our country is that the number of cases is very large. Using system to verify the documents can reduce the burden on the judges and ensure the accuracy of the judgment. This paper describes an evaluation system for reasoning description of judgment documents. The main evaluation steps include: segmenting the front and back of the law;extracting the key information in the document by using XML parsing technology;constructing the legal exclusive stop word library and preprocessing inputting text;entering the text input into the model to get the text matching result;using the “match keyword, compare sentencing degree” idea to judge whether the logic is consistent if it is the evaluation of “law and conclusion”;integrating the calculation results of each evaluation subject and feeding clear and concise results back to the system user. Simulation of real application scenarios was conducted to test whether the reasoning lacks key links or is insufficient or the judgment result is unreasonable. The result show that evaluation speed of each document is relatively fast and the accuracy of the evaluation of the common nine criminal cases is high. 展开更多
关键词 Judgment documents Reasoning description Evaluation Text matching Correlation calculation
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Obtaining Crisp Priorities for Triangular and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Judgments 认领 引用
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作者 Raman Kumar Goyal Jaskirat Singh +3 位作者 Nidhi Kalra Anshu Parashar Gagan Singla Sakshi Kaushal 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第4期157-170,共14页
This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzzines... This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and com-plexity.In these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy numbers.Most of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)only.They do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is proposed.Unlike some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial judgments.Genetic Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization model.We have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the existingmethods.Results show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial judgments.Thus,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies. 展开更多
关键词 Analytic hierarchy process comparison matrices priority vectors fuzzy judgments triangular fuzzy numbers triangular-shaped fuzzy numbers trapezoidal fuzzy numbers
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Topic Model Based Text Similarity Measure for Chinese Judgment Document 认领 引用
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作者 Yue Wang Jidong Ge +5 位作者 Yemao Zhou Yi Feng Chuanyi Li ZhongjinLi Xiaoyu Zhou Bin Luo 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 EI 2017年第2期9-11,共3页
In the recent informatization of Chinese courts, the huge amount of law cases and judgment documents, which were digital stored,has provided a good foundation for the research of judicial big data and machine learning... In the recent informatization of Chinese courts, the huge amount of law cases and judgment documents, which were digital stored,has provided a good foundation for the research of judicial big data and machine learning. In this situation, some ideas about Chinese courts can reach automation or get better result through the research of machine learning, such as similar documents recommendation, workload evaluation based on similarity of judgement documents and prediction of possible relevant statutes. In trying to achieve all above mentioned, and also in face of the characteristics of Chinese judgement document, we propose a topic model based approach to measure the text similarity of Chinese judgement document, which is based on TF-IDF, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LLDA) and other treatments. Combining with the characteristics of Chinese judgment document,we focus on the specific steps of approach, the preprocessing of corpus, the parameters choices of training and the evaluation of similarity measure result. Besides, implementing the approach for prediction of possible statutes and regarding the prediction accuracy as the evaluation metric, we designed experiments to demonstrate the reasonability of decisions in the process of design and the high performance of our approach on text similarity measure. The experiments also show the restriction of our approach which need to be focused in future work. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese judgment documents Data science Machine learning Natural language processing Text similarity TF-IDF Topic model Latent Dirichlet Allocation Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation
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Experimental Study on the Influence of Cognition and Emotion on Moral Judgment of College Students in Dilemma Situation 认领 引用
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作者 Chenhao Sun Shaobei Xiao +1 位作者 Ting Liu Xiaolin Yuan 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第2期275-286,共12页
Objective:To study the influence of cognition and emotion on moral judgment of college students under the circumstance of whether the cognitive resources are occupied and whether the emotion is induced.Methods:This ex... Objective:To study the influence of cognition and emotion on moral judgment of college students under the circumstance of whether the cognitive resources are occupied and whether the emotion is induced.Methods:This experiment uses a multi-factor mixed experiment method to divide experiments and groups.Experiment 1 uses a two-factor mixed experimental design of 2(cognitive resource occupancy group,cognitive resource non-occupied group)×3(difficult situation type).Experiment 2 uses a two-factor mixed experimental design of 2(emotion induction group,emotion induction and cognitive resource occupation group)×3(three types of dilemma situation types)is adopted.The dependent variable of this experiment(including Experiment 1 and Experiment 2)is the judgment response time and the judgment result is“Yes”(F)or“No”(J).Results:(1)The reaction time of the cognitive resource occupancy group was significantly higher than that of the cognitive resource non-occupied group,and the cognitive resource occupancy group in the three types of dilemma situations of high personal involvement,low personal involvement,and non-personal participation.There is no significant difference between the results of moral judgments and the cognitive resource non-occupied group.(2)In the three dilemmas of high personal involvement,low personal involvement,and non-personal participation,the emotion-induced group and the emotion-induced and cognitive resource occupation group have no significant differences in reaction time and moral judgment results.(3)In the three dilemmas of high personal involvement,low personal involvement,and non-personal participation,the reaction time difference between the cognitive resource occupation group and the emotionally induced and cognitive resource occupation is not significant,while in the dilemma of low personal involvement,the number of people in the cognitive resource occupation group whose moral judgment is“Yes”was significantly higher than that in the emotionally induced and cognitive resource occupation group.(4)In the three dilemmas of high personal involvement,low personal involvement,and non-personal participation,the reaction time of the emotionally induced group was significantly higher than that of the cognitive resource non-occupied group,and the moral judgment results of the two groups were both found no significant difference.Conclusion:When the occupation of cognitive resources and the induction of emotions will significantly affect the response of individual moral judgments,different types of dilemmas will significantly affect the results of individual moral judgments. 展开更多
关键词 College students dilemma situation moral judgment cognitive emotion
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Method of assessing political skill for personnel selection:Development and validation of a situational judgment test 认领 引用
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作者 Qingxiong Weng Ying Zhao 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期9-19,8,66,共11页
Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the... Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the authenticity of the test scores.Consequently,the absence of a valid assessment method limits the application of political skill in selection con-texts.In this study,we applied the situational judgment test(SJT)method to measure political skill and conducted two sub-studies to evaluate the reliability and validity of the situational judgment test of political skill(SJT-PS).Study 1 focused on the development and initial testing of the SJT-PS.The results demonstrated that the SJT-PS possessed strong structural validity and reliability.Study 2 aimed to assess the criterion-related and incremental validity of the SJT-PS.To evaluate the predictive validity of the SJT-PS in selection contexts,we first compared the correlations between the SJT-PS and self-reported political skill with social desirability.Subsequently,we selected team-member exchange(TMX)and workplace popularity as criteria.The results indicated that the SJT-PS was less affected by social desirability,while self-reported political skill exhibited a significant positive correlation with social desirability.Additionally,the SJT-PS positively pre-dicted TMX and workplace popularity and demonstrated incremental validity over the self-reported political skill scale. 展开更多
关键词 political skill situational judgment test self-reported measurement team-member exchange workplace popularity
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批判性思维定义中的“Judgment(s)”问题——与晋荣东教授商榷 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 武宏志 《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》 2021年第1期28-37,共10页
在批判性思维研究领域,《德尔菲报告》提出的批判性思维定义由于吸收了当代重要批判性思维学者的意见,反映了专家共识,因而具有很大的权威性。该定义引入中国大学批判性思维教科书也有十几年了。晋荣东对该定义中的一个关键词“judgment... 在批判性思维研究领域,《德尔菲报告》提出的批判性思维定义由于吸收了当代重要批判性思维学者的意见,反映了专家共识,因而具有很大的权威性。该定义引入中国大学批判性思维教科书也有十几年了。晋荣东对该定义中的一个关键词“judgment(s)”的中译——“判断”,提出了异议并建议将其改译为“判断力”。但是,仔细考察德尔菲研究项目主持人费西万对该定义的阐述就会发现,“判断力”的译法不能成立。李普曼关于批判性思维与判断的论述也表明,批判性思维定义中的judgment(s)是“判断”而非“判断力”。 展开更多
关键词 《德尔菲报告》 批判性思维 判断 判断力
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