This paper proposes a novel approach for predicting the residual strength of corroded pipelines by combining the Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(KELM)with Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)optimization.The proposed SSA-KEL...This paper proposes a novel approach for predicting the residual strength of corroded pipelines by combining the Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(KELM)with Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)optimization.The proposed SSA-KELM model addresses the limitations of traditional evaluation methods and single machine learning models in residual strength prediction.A dataset comprising 80 samples from burst tests and finite element simulations was used to validate the model.Results demonstrate that the SSA-KELM model achieves superior prediction accuracy with a maximum relative error of 13.54%and minimum relative error of 0.20%.The model’s mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)are 0.658%,0.780%,and 4.38%,respectively,significantly outperforming conventional machine learning models and traditional assessment methods.This research provides a reliable tool for evaluating pipeline integrity and maintenance planning.展开更多
The electro-hydraulic servo system was studied to cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay of its sinusoidal response,by developing a network using normalized least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorit...The electro-hydraulic servo system was studied to cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay of its sinusoidal response,by developing a network using normalized least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm.The command input was corrected by weights to generate the desired input for the algorithm,and the feedback was brought into the feedback correction,whose output was the weighted feedback.The weights of the normalized LMS adaptive filtering algorithm were updated on-line according to the estimation error between the desired input and the weighted feedback.Thus,the updated weights were copied to the input correction.The estimation error was forced to zero by the normalized LMS adaptive filtering algorithm such that the weighted feedback was equal to the desired input,making the feedback track the command.The above concept was used as a basis for the development of amplitude phase control.The method has good real-time performance without estimating the system model.The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed amplitude phase control can efficiently cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay with high precision.展开更多
This paper suggests an improved you only look once version 8n(YOLOv8n)algorithm for apple leaf disease detection,abbreviated as ALWB-YOLOv8n.The model is comprised of four essential components.Initially,arbitrary kern...This paper suggests an improved you only look once version 8n(YOLOv8n)algorithm for apple leaf disease detection,abbreviated as ALWB-YOLOv8n.The model is comprised of four essential components.Initially,arbitrary kernel convolution(AKConv)replaces the convolution module,which significantly decreases both the model’s parameter count and its overall size.Secondly,the large selective kernel network(LSKNet)attention mechanism is added in the Backbone,which can dynamically adjust the spatial sensory domain,and experiments have proved that this method is extremely advantageous for small target detection.Third,a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network is introduced,which enables the model to achieve multi-scale feature fusion and is more concise and faster.Finally,wise intersection over union(WIoU)is used to replace complete intersection over union(CIoU)in YOLOv8,and the idea of focal loss is introduced,which effectively solves the detection problems in cases such as apple leaves occluding each other and blurred boundaries of diseased leaves.The improved algorithm exhibits superior performance compared to other common object detection algorithms.Compared with YOLOv8n,the improved algorithm achieves 2.3%improvement in precision,3.8%improvement in recall,and 2.5%and 2.7%improvement in mAP0.5 and mAP0.5:0.95,respectively.Compared with YOLOv8n,the improved model reduces the number of parameters and size of the model and realizes real-time monitoring with a frames per second(FPS)of 50.5.展开更多
Recognition of substrates in cobalt crust mining areas can improve mining efficiency.Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory performance of using single feature to recognize the seabed material of the cobalt crust min...Recognition of substrates in cobalt crust mining areas can improve mining efficiency.Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory performance of using single feature to recognize the seabed material of the cobalt crust mining area,a method based on multiple-feature sets is proposed.Features of the target echoes are extracted by linear prediction method and wavelet analysis methods,and the linear prediction coefficient and linear prediction cepstrum coefficient are also extracted.Meanwhile,the characteristic matrices of modulus maxima,sub-band energy and multi-resolution singular spectrum entropy are obtained,respectively.The resulting features are subsequently compressed by kernel Fisher discriminant analysis(KFDA),the output features are selected using genetic algorithm(GA)to obtain optimal feature subsets,and recognition results of classifier are chosen as genetic fitness function.The advantages of this method are that it can describe the signal features more comprehensively and select the favorable features and remove the redundant features to the greatest extent.The experimental results show the better performance of the proposed method in comparison with only using KFDA or GA.展开更多
In this paper,a new full-Newton step primal-dual interior-point algorithm for solving the special weighted linear complementarity problem is designed and analyzed.The algorithm employs a kernel function with a linear ...In this paper,a new full-Newton step primal-dual interior-point algorithm for solving the special weighted linear complementarity problem is designed and analyzed.The algorithm employs a kernel function with a linear growth term to derive the search direction,and by introducing new technical results and selecting suitable parameters,we prove that the iteration bound of the algorithm is as good as best-known polynomial complexity of interior-point methods.Furthermore,numerical results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
Fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering algorithm is sensitive to noise points and outlier data, and the possibilistic fuzzy c-means(PFCM) clustering algorithm overcomes the problem well, but PFCM clustering algorithm has some ...Fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering algorithm is sensitive to noise points and outlier data, and the possibilistic fuzzy c-means(PFCM) clustering algorithm overcomes the problem well, but PFCM clustering algorithm has some problems: it is still sensitive to initial clustering centers and the clustering results are not good when the tested datasets with noise are very unequal. An improved kernel possibilistic fuzzy c-means algorithm based on invasive weed optimization(IWO-KPFCM) is proposed in this paper. This algorithm first uses invasive weed optimization(IWO) algorithm to seek the optimal solution as the initial clustering centers, and introduces kernel method to make the input data from the sample space map into the high-dimensional feature space. Then, the sample variance is introduced in the objection function to measure the compact degree of data. Finally, the improved algorithm is used to cluster data. The simulation results of the University of California-Irvine(UCI) data sets and artificial data sets show that the proposed algorithm has stronger ability to resist noise, higher cluster accuracy and faster convergence speed than the PFCM algorithm.展开更多
These problems of nonlinearity, fuzziness and few labeled data were rarely considered in traditional remote sensing image classification. A semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means (SSKFCM) algorithm is proposed to over...These problems of nonlinearity, fuzziness and few labeled data were rarely considered in traditional remote sensing image classification. A semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means (SSKFCM) algorithm is proposed to overcome these disadvantages of remote sensing image classification in this paper. The SSKFCM algorithm is achieved by introducing a kernel method and semi-supervised learning technique into the standard fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm. A set of Beijing-1 micro-satellite's multispectral images are adopted to be classified by several algorithms, such as FCM, kernel FCM (KFCM), semi-supervised FCM (SSFCM) and SSKFCM. The classification results are estimated by corresponding indexes. The results indicate that the SSKFCM algorithm significantly improves the classification accuracy of remote sensing images compared with the others.展开更多
Kernal factor analysis (KFA) with vafimax was proposed by using Mercer kernel function which can map the data in the original space to a high-dimensional feature space, and was compared with the kernel principle com...Kernal factor analysis (KFA) with vafimax was proposed by using Mercer kernel function which can map the data in the original space to a high-dimensional feature space, and was compared with the kernel principle component analysis (KPCA). The results show that the best error rate in handwritten digit recognition by kernel factor analysis with vadmax (4.2%) was superior to KPCA (4.4%). The KFA with varimax could more accurately image handwritten digit recognition.展开更多
The state of health SoH of lithium ion batteries plays a predominant role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles.In this,a novel SoH estimation approach using support vector regression with a...The state of health SoH of lithium ion batteries plays a predominant role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles.In this,a novel SoH estimation approach using support vector regression with a Gaussian kernel optimized using the Bayesian optimization technique(BO-SVR with a Gaussian kernel)was proposed.Unlike,traditional approaches that use the internal resistance,and battery capacity as input parameters,this study utilized the equivalent discharging voltage difference interval and equivalent charging voltage difference interval,as they capture the dynamic voltage characteristics associated with the battery degradation.The model was simulated using MATLAB 2023a.The mean absolute error,R2,root mean squared error,and mean squared error were considered as performance indicators.The simulation results indicated that the proposed BO-SVR with a Gaussian kernel model had superior performance to other kernel SVR and Gaussian Process Regression models,with a reduced RMSE of 0.0082,thus demonstrating its potential to predict the SoH more accurately.展开更多
In this paper, we design a primal-dual interior-point algorithm for linear optimization. Search directions and proximity function are proposed based on a new kernel function which includes neither growth term nor barr...In this paper, we design a primal-dual interior-point algorithm for linear optimization. Search directions and proximity function are proposed based on a new kernel function which includes neither growth term nor barrier term. Iteration bounds both for large-and small-update methods are derived, namely, O(nlog(n/c)) and O(√nlog(n/ε)). This new kernel function has simple algebraic expression and the proximity function has not been used before. Analogous to the classical logarithmic kernel function, our complexity analysis is easier than the other pri- mal-dual interior-point methods based on logarithmic barrier functions and recent kernel functions.展开更多
As one of the most serious geological disasters in deep underground engineering,rockburst has caused a large number of casualties.However,because of the complex relationship between the inducing factors and rockburst ...As one of the most serious geological disasters in deep underground engineering,rockburst has caused a large number of casualties.However,because of the complex relationship between the inducing factors and rockburst intensity,the problem of rockburst intensity prediction has not been well solved until now.In this study,we collect 292 sets of rockburst data including eight parameters,such as the maximum tangential stress of the surrounding rock σθ,the uniaxial compressive strength of the rockσc,the uniaxial tensile strength of the rock σt,and the strain energy storage index Wet,etc.from more than 20 underground projects as training sets and establish two new rockburst prediction models based on the kernel extreme learning machine(KELM)combined with the genetic algorithm(KELM-GA)and cross-entropy method(KELM-CEM).To further verify the effect of the two models,ten sets of rockburst data from Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station are selected for analysis and the results show that new models are more accurate compared with five traditional empirical criteria,especially the model based on KELM-CEM which has the accuracy rate of 90%.Meanwhile,the results of 10 consecutive runs of the model based on KELM-CEM are almost the same,meaning that the model has good stability and reliability for engineering applications.展开更多
CC’s(Cloud Computing)networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance.MLTs(Machine learning Techniques)train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferrin...CC’s(Cloud Computing)networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance.MLTs(Machine learning Techniques)train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferring information.A dynamic strategy,DevMLOps(Development Machine Learning Operations)used in automatic selections and tunings of MLTs result in significant performance differences.But,the scheme has many disadvantages including continuity in training,more samples and training time in feature selections and increased classification execution times.RFEs(Recursive Feature Eliminations)are computationally very expensive in its operations as it traverses through each feature without considering correlations between them.This problem can be overcome by the use of Wrappers as they select better features by accounting for test and train datasets.The aim of this paper is to use DevQLMLOps for automated tuning and selections based on orchestrations and messaging between containers.The proposed AKFA(Adaptive Kernel Firefly Algorithm)is for selecting features for CNM(Cloud Network Monitoring)operations.AKFA methodology is demonstrated using CNSD(Cloud Network Security Dataset)with satisfactory results in the performance metrics like precision,recall,F-measure and accuracy used.展开更多
摘要This paper proposes a novel approach for predicting the residual strength of corroded pipelines by combining the Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(KELM)with Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)optimization.The proposed SSA-KELM model addresses the limitations of traditional evaluation methods and single machine learning models in residual strength prediction.A dataset comprising 80 samples from burst tests and finite element simulations was used to validate the model.Results demonstrate that the SSA-KELM model achieves superior prediction accuracy with a maximum relative error of 13.54%and minimum relative error of 0.20%.The model’s mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)are 0.658%,0.780%,and 4.38%,respectively,significantly outperforming conventional machine learning models and traditional assessment methods.This research provides a reliable tool for evaluating pipeline integrity and maintenance planning.
基金Project(50905037) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20092304120014) supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China+2 种基金 Project(20100471021) supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project(LBH-Q09134) supported by Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science-Research Foundation,China Project (HEUFT09013) supported by the Foundation of Harbin Engineering University,China
摘要The electro-hydraulic servo system was studied to cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay of its sinusoidal response,by developing a network using normalized least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm.The command input was corrected by weights to generate the desired input for the algorithm,and the feedback was brought into the feedback correction,whose output was the weighted feedback.The weights of the normalized LMS adaptive filtering algorithm were updated on-line according to the estimation error between the desired input and the weighted feedback.Thus,the updated weights were copied to the input correction.The estimation error was forced to zero by the normalized LMS adaptive filtering algorithm such that the weighted feedback was equal to the desired input,making the feedback track the command.The above concept was used as a basis for the development of amplitude phase control.The method has good real-time performance without estimating the system model.The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed amplitude phase control can efficiently cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay with high precision.
基金supported by the Intelligent Identification and Early Warning System for Pests and Diseases in Small-seeded Rapeseed(No.24ZYCGSN01360)the Intelligent Management Platform for Vegetable Greenhouses Project(No.YH003001)+1 种基金the Intelligent Agricultural Breeding System Project(No.YH003002)the Research and Application of AIoT Based Big Data System for Apple Tree Pest and Disease Detection(No.2024WA013)。
摘要This paper suggests an improved you only look once version 8n(YOLOv8n)algorithm for apple leaf disease detection,abbreviated as ALWB-YOLOv8n.The model is comprised of four essential components.Initially,arbitrary kernel convolution(AKConv)replaces the convolution module,which significantly decreases both the model’s parameter count and its overall size.Secondly,the large selective kernel network(LSKNet)attention mechanism is added in the Backbone,which can dynamically adjust the spatial sensory domain,and experiments have proved that this method is extremely advantageous for small target detection.Third,a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network is introduced,which enables the model to achieve multi-scale feature fusion and is more concise and faster.Finally,wise intersection over union(WIoU)is used to replace complete intersection over union(CIoU)in YOLOv8,and the idea of focal loss is introduced,which effectively solves the detection problems in cases such as apple leaves occluding each other and blurred boundaries of diseased leaves.The improved algorithm exhibits superior performance compared to other common object detection algorithms.Compared with YOLOv8n,the improved algorithm achieves 2.3%improvement in precision,3.8%improvement in recall,and 2.5%and 2.7%improvement in mAP0.5 and mAP0.5:0.95,respectively.Compared with YOLOv8n,the improved model reduces the number of parameters and size of the model and realizes real-time monitoring with a frames per second(FPS)of 50.5.
基金Project(51874353)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(GCX20190898Y)supported by Mittal Student Innovation Project,China。
摘要Recognition of substrates in cobalt crust mining areas can improve mining efficiency.Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory performance of using single feature to recognize the seabed material of the cobalt crust mining area,a method based on multiple-feature sets is proposed.Features of the target echoes are extracted by linear prediction method and wavelet analysis methods,and the linear prediction coefficient and linear prediction cepstrum coefficient are also extracted.Meanwhile,the characteristic matrices of modulus maxima,sub-band energy and multi-resolution singular spectrum entropy are obtained,respectively.The resulting features are subsequently compressed by kernel Fisher discriminant analysis(KFDA),the output features are selected using genetic algorithm(GA)to obtain optimal feature subsets,and recognition results of classifier are chosen as genetic fitness function.The advantages of this method are that it can describe the signal features more comprehensively and select the favorable features and remove the redundant features to the greatest extent.The experimental results show the better performance of the proposed method in comparison with only using KFDA or GA.
基金Supported by University Science Research Project of Anhui Province(2023AH052921)Outstanding Youth Talent Project of Anhui Province(gxyq2021254)。
摘要In this paper,a new full-Newton step primal-dual interior-point algorithm for solving the special weighted linear complementarity problem is designed and analyzed.The algorithm employs a kernel function with a linear growth term to derive the search direction,and by introducing new technical results and selecting suitable parameters,we prove that the iteration bound of the algorithm is as good as best-known polynomial complexity of interior-point methods.Furthermore,numerical results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
摘要Fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering algorithm is sensitive to noise points and outlier data, and the possibilistic fuzzy c-means(PFCM) clustering algorithm overcomes the problem well, but PFCM clustering algorithm has some problems: it is still sensitive to initial clustering centers and the clustering results are not good when the tested datasets with noise are very unequal. An improved kernel possibilistic fuzzy c-means algorithm based on invasive weed optimization(IWO-KPFCM) is proposed in this paper. This algorithm first uses invasive weed optimization(IWO) algorithm to seek the optimal solution as the initial clustering centers, and introduces kernel method to make the input data from the sample space map into the high-dimensional feature space. Then, the sample variance is introduced in the objection function to measure the compact degree of data. Finally, the improved algorithm is used to cluster data. The simulation results of the University of California-Irvine(UCI) data sets and artificial data sets show that the proposed algorithm has stronger ability to resist noise, higher cluster accuracy and faster convergence speed than the PFCM algorithm.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme (No.2007AA12Z227) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40701146).
摘要These problems of nonlinearity, fuzziness and few labeled data were rarely considered in traditional remote sensing image classification. A semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means (SSKFCM) algorithm is proposed to overcome these disadvantages of remote sensing image classification in this paper. The SSKFCM algorithm is achieved by introducing a kernel method and semi-supervised learning technique into the standard fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm. A set of Beijing-1 micro-satellite's multispectral images are adopted to be classified by several algorithms, such as FCM, kernel FCM (KFCM), semi-supervised FCM (SSFCM) and SSKFCM. The classification results are estimated by corresponding indexes. The results indicate that the SSKFCM algorithm significantly improves the classification accuracy of remote sensing images compared with the others.
基金The National Defence Foundation of China (No.NEWL51435Qt220401)
摘要Kernal factor analysis (KFA) with vafimax was proposed by using Mercer kernel function which can map the data in the original space to a high-dimensional feature space, and was compared with the kernel principle component analysis (KPCA). The results show that the best error rate in handwritten digit recognition by kernel factor analysis with vadmax (4.2%) was superior to KPCA (4.4%). The KFA with varimax could more accurately image handwritten digit recognition.
基金supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering,UK,under the scheme of Distinguished International Associates(DIA-2424-5-134).
摘要The state of health SoH of lithium ion batteries plays a predominant role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles.In this,a novel SoH estimation approach using support vector regression with a Gaussian kernel optimized using the Bayesian optimization technique(BO-SVR with a Gaussian kernel)was proposed.Unlike,traditional approaches that use the internal resistance,and battery capacity as input parameters,this study utilized the equivalent discharging voltage difference interval and equivalent charging voltage difference interval,as they capture the dynamic voltage characteristics associated with the battery degradation.The model was simulated using MATLAB 2023a.The mean absolute error,R2,root mean squared error,and mean squared error were considered as performance indicators.The simulation results indicated that the proposed BO-SVR with a Gaussian kernel model had superior performance to other kernel SVR and Gaussian Process Regression models,with a reduced RMSE of 0.0082,thus demonstrating its potential to predict the SoH more accurately.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2008CDZD47)
摘要In this paper, we design a primal-dual interior-point algorithm for linear optimization. Search directions and proximity function are proposed based on a new kernel function which includes neither growth term nor barrier term. Iteration bounds both for large-and small-update methods are derived, namely, O(nlog(n/c)) and O(√nlog(n/ε)). This new kernel function has simple algebraic expression and the proximity function has not been used before. Analogous to the classical logarithmic kernel function, our complexity analysis is easier than the other pri- mal-dual interior-point methods based on logarithmic barrier functions and recent kernel functions.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.41825018 and 42141009)the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(Grants No.2019QZKK0904)。
摘要As one of the most serious geological disasters in deep underground engineering,rockburst has caused a large number of casualties.However,because of the complex relationship between the inducing factors and rockburst intensity,the problem of rockburst intensity prediction has not been well solved until now.In this study,we collect 292 sets of rockburst data including eight parameters,such as the maximum tangential stress of the surrounding rock σθ,the uniaxial compressive strength of the rockσc,the uniaxial tensile strength of the rock σt,and the strain energy storage index Wet,etc.from more than 20 underground projects as training sets and establish two new rockburst prediction models based on the kernel extreme learning machine(KELM)combined with the genetic algorithm(KELM-GA)and cross-entropy method(KELM-CEM).To further verify the effect of the two models,ten sets of rockburst data from Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station are selected for analysis and the results show that new models are more accurate compared with five traditional empirical criteria,especially the model based on KELM-CEM which has the accuracy rate of 90%.Meanwhile,the results of 10 consecutive runs of the model based on KELM-CEM are almost the same,meaning that the model has good stability and reliability for engineering applications.
摘要CC’s(Cloud Computing)networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance.MLTs(Machine learning Techniques)train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferring information.A dynamic strategy,DevMLOps(Development Machine Learning Operations)used in automatic selections and tunings of MLTs result in significant performance differences.But,the scheme has many disadvantages including continuity in training,more samples and training time in feature selections and increased classification execution times.RFEs(Recursive Feature Eliminations)are computationally very expensive in its operations as it traverses through each feature without considering correlations between them.This problem can be overcome by the use of Wrappers as they select better features by accounting for test and train datasets.The aim of this paper is to use DevQLMLOps for automated tuning and selections based on orchestrations and messaging between containers.The proposed AKFA(Adaptive Kernel Firefly Algorithm)is for selecting features for CNM(Cloud Network Monitoring)operations.AKFA methodology is demonstrated using CNSD(Cloud Network Security Dataset)with satisfactory results in the performance metrics like precision,recall,F-measure and accuracy used.