Our differential and grading toothed roll crusher blends the advantages of a toothed roll crusher and a jaw crusher and possesses characteristics of great crushing,high breaking efficiency,multi-sieving and has,for th...Our differential and grading toothed roll crusher blends the advantages of a toothed roll crusher and a jaw crusher and possesses characteristics of great crushing,high breaking efficiency,multi-sieving and has,for the moment,made up for the short- comings of the toothed roll crusher.The moving jaw of the crusher is a crank-rocker mechanism.For optimizing the dynamic per- formance and improving the cracking capability of the crusher,a mathematical model was established to optimize the transmission angleγand to minimize the travel characteristic value m of the moving jaw.Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the crusher crank-rocker mechanism for multi-object design and an optimum result is obtained.According to the implementation,it is shown that the performance of the crusher and the cracking capability of the moving jaw have been improved.展开更多
This paper proposes a hybrid multi-object optimization method integrating a uniform design,an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system(ANFIS),and a multi-objective particle swarm optimizer(MOPSO)to optimize the r...This paper proposes a hybrid multi-object optimization method integrating a uniform design,an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system(ANFIS),and a multi-objective particle swarm optimizer(MOPSO)to optimize the rigid tapping parameters and minimize the synchronization errors and cycle times of computer numerical control(CNC)machines.First,rigid tapping parameters and uniform(including 41-level and 19-level)layouts were adopted to collect representative data for modeling.Next,ANFIS was used to build the model for the collected 41-level and 19-level uniform layout experiment data.In tapping center machines,the synchronization errors and cycle times are important consid-erations,so these two objects were used to build the ANFIS models.Then,a MOPSO algorithm was used to search for the optimal parameter combinations for the two ANFIS models simultaneously.The experimental results showed that the proposed method obtains suitable parameter values and optimal parameter combinations compared with the nonsystematic method.Additionally,the optimal parameter combination was used to optimize existing CNC tools during the commissioning process.Adjusting the proportional and integral gains of the spindle could improve resistance to deformation during rigid tapping.The posi-tion gain and prefeedback coefficient can reduce the synchronization errors significantly,and the acceleration and deceleration times of the spindle affect both the machining time and synchronization errors.The proposed method can quickly and accurately minimize synchronization errors from 107 to 19.5 pulses as well as the processing time from 3,600 to 3,248 ms;it can also shorten the machining time significantly and reduce simultaneous errors to improve tapping yield,there-by helping factories achieve carbon reduction.展开更多
The decision-making and resource allocation of UAV swarms play a crucial role in dynamic,uncertain environments.In such complex scenarios,UAV swarms need to effectively collaborate and communicate in frequently changi...The decision-making and resource allocation of UAV swarms play a crucial role in dynamic,uncertain environments.In such complex scenarios,UAV swarms need to effectively collaborate and communicate in frequently changing interference conditions.However,existing resource allocation methods typically assume complete interference information or are suitable only for static environments,leading to significant performance degradation in the face of external uncertainties and incomplete information.To address these challenges,this paper employs fuzzy set theory to dynamically model the uncertainty of external interference and defuzzify its impact on the available frequency bands during iterative diagnostics.Additionally,a dynamic constrained multi-objective optimization model is developed,and a novel Dynamic Constrained MultiObjective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Transfer Search(TrS-DCMOEA)is proposed.By integrating transfer learning and dynamic adjustment strategies,the algorithm quickly adapts to environmental changes,ensuring communication performance while maintaining the security of UAV swarm communications.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves superior decision-making and resource allocation efficiency in most time slots,with TrS-DCMOEA particularly excelling in tracking the Pareto front in dynamic environments.展开更多
Deployable Composite Thin-Walled Structures(DCTWS)are widely used in space applications due to their ability to compactly fold and self-deploy in orbit,enabled by cutouts.Cutout design is crucial for balancing structu...Deployable Composite Thin-Walled Structures(DCTWS)are widely used in space applications due to their ability to compactly fold and self-deploy in orbit,enabled by cutouts.Cutout design is crucial for balancing structural rigidity and flexibility,ensuring material integrity during large deformations,and providing adequate load-bearing capacity and stability once deployed.Most research has focused on optimizing cutout size and shape,while topology optimization offers a broader design space.However,the anisotropic properties of woven composite laminates,complex failure criteria,and multi-performance optimization needs have limited the exploration of topology optimization in this field.This work derives the sensitivities of bending stiffness,critical buckling load,and the failure index of woven composite materials with respect to element density,and formulates both single-objective and multi-objective topology optimization models using a linear weighted aggregation approach.The developed method was integrated with the commercial finite element software ABAQUS via a Python script,allowing efficient application to cutout design in various DCTWS configurations to maximize bending stiffness and critical buckling load under material failure constraints.Optimization of a classical tubular hinge resulted in improvements of 107.7%in bending stiffness and 420.5%in critical buckling load compared to level-set topology optimization results reported in the literature,validating the effectiveness of the approach.To facilitate future research and encourage the broader adoption of topology optimization techniques in DCTWS design,the source code for this work is made publicly available via a Git Hub link:http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as0pb6ocpn6bok6px9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/jinhao-ok1/Topo-for-DCTWS.git.展开更多
As age advances,accumulation of bone regeneration inhibitors in osteoporotic patients increases,resulting in larger bone defect areas and varying degrees of defects.When studying bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone...As age advances,accumulation of bone regeneration inhibitors in osteoporotic patients increases,resulting in larger bone defect areas and varying degrees of defects.When studying bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defects,researchers often lack specificity on different bone quality statuses.To design a porous scaffold more similar to cancellous bone to promote bone regeneration,a multi-objective optimization design of biomimetic porous scaffold based on cancellous bone images was carried out in this study.Vertebral cancellous bones from rats with different bone quality statuses caused by various ovariectomy durations served as examples.First,the microstructure,mechanical and biological properties parameters of vertebral cancellous bones were calculated based on images from 20-,30-,and 38-week-old rats without ovariectomy and 30-and 38-week-old rats with ovariectomy(10 weeks and 18 weeks after ovariectomy).Second,the effects of constant value(C),which affects scaffold thickness,scale factor of z-axis(N),influencing stretching and compression of unit cell,and unit cell size(L)on the mechanical and biological properties of Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were investigated.Third,Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were optimized and evaluated using non-dominated genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II)and complex proportional assessment method,with the elastic modulus of cancellous bones from 30-and 38-week-old ovariectomized rats as performance constraint to obtain the best structure tailored to each ovariectomized group.The surface curvature of the scaffold could be changed by stretching or compressing the unit cell,and the pore size could be changed by altering the unit cell thickness and size to obtain scaffolds suitable for different extents of bone defects.The optimized scaffolds met mechanical and biological requirements.Schoen I-WP exhibited superior comprehensive performance compared to Schoen Gyroid.The optimized design framework proposed in this study can be applied to bone defects of any age,bone site,and bone quality status,and has potential application for personalized treatment of bone defects.展开更多
Although side-stream extractive distillation(SED)is widely applied in azeotropic mixture separation due to its high efficiencyand energy-saving advantages,the use of expensive high-pressure steam increases economic co...Although side-stream extractive distillation(SED)is widely applied in azeotropic mixture separation due to its high efficiencyand energy-saving advantages,the use of expensive high-pressure steam increases economic costs.The introduction of intermediate reboiler(IR)can reduce the consumption of high-pressure steam and thus reduce the operating cost.This work selects the extractive distillation process,using dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)as the solvent to separate ethyl acetate and methanol from wastewater.Based on the system characteristics,two SED processes are designed:SED-1 process directly obtains high-purity DMSO from the bottom of the SED column,whereas SED-2 process obtains a DMSO/water mixture at the bottom.To reduce high-pressure steam requirements,an IR is incorporated,leading to the proposal of SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes.Finally,heat-integrated processes(H-SEDIR-1 and H-SED-IR-2)are proposed based on the optimal SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes,which utilized the solvent stream waste heat to heat the IR to further reduce the energy consumption and operating cost.The results demonstrate that the H-SED-IR-1 process exhibits optimal economic performance with a 26.19% reduction in total annual cost compared with the conventional extractive distillation(CED)process,while the innovative H-SED-IR-2 process shows outstanding environmental benefits,achieving 38.78% and 39.97% reductions in CO2emissions and entropy generation,respectively,compared to the CED process.展开更多
Self-centering rocking bridge piers,characterized by their minimal residual deformation and rapid postseismic recovery,have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the seismic resilience of bridge systems.Howeve...Self-centering rocking bridge piers,characterized by their minimal residual deformation and rapid postseismic recovery,have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the seismic resilience of bridge systems.However,their inherently nonlinear behavior and pronounced sensitivity to multiple interdependent design parameters make it challenging to achieve balanced seismic performance among all piers within an integrated bridge system.This work develops a system-oriented optimization framework for self-centering rocking bridges to address this issue.The proposed framework integrates machine learning-based surrogate modeling to markedly accelerate the optimization process.A detailed case study of a four-span self-centering rocking bridge is conducted to demonstrate the framework’s applicability and effectiveness.Results show that substituting traditional finite element model with an XGBoost-based surrogate model reduces computational time by 92%while preserving high predictive accuracy.Furthermore,the optimized design significantly enhances system-level performance uniformity,achieving a 52.3%reduction in inter-pier shear force variability and a 19.0%decrease in displacement disparity compared with the baseline configuration.展开更多
The graphene±dielectric multilayer architecture constitutes a fundamental and widely utilized platform for sustaining surface polariton(SP)propagation.Owing to their extraordinary prospects in defence critical te...The graphene±dielectric multilayer architecture constitutes a fundamental and widely utilized platform for sustaining surface polariton(SP)propagation.Owing to their extraordinary prospects in defence critical technologies,including radar-absorbing stealth coatings,high-power microwave shielding,and ultrafast optical switching,SPs have attracted intense and sustained interest.In this study,we develop an environment-adaptive design framework that models wavelength variation as a dynamic environmental change and automatically adjusts the design parameters in response.Our method employs a dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm augmented with a predictive transfer strategy,optimizing SP coupling efficiency,structural compactness,and fabrication feasibility.Using a population history prediction mechanism,the framework not only adaptively generates multilayer designs across the full visible spectrum without full re-initialization,but also retains and exploits knowledge of how environmental variations influence the distribution of optimal solutions.This enables rapid adjustment of the optimization direction when parameters such as wavelength,angle,or doping change,thus avoiding the need to restart the search from scratch.Comprehensive comparisons demonstrate outstanding robustness under continuous wavelength shifts.The optimized graphene-coated distributed Bragg reflector(DBR)stacks achieve near-perfect absorption(>98%)at each individual wavelength across the visible spectrum.This work not only provides theoretical guidance for SP excitation experiments,but also contributes to the optimization of polariton device design,which is crucial for enhancing the performance of defence-related optical systems.展开更多
Rapid urbanization in China has led to spatial antagonism between urban development and farmland protection and ecological security maintenance.Multi-objective spatial collaborative optimization is a powerful method f...Rapid urbanization in China has led to spatial antagonism between urban development and farmland protection and ecological security maintenance.Multi-objective spatial collaborative optimization is a powerful method for achieving sustainable regional development.Previous studies on multi-objective spatial optimization do not involve spatial corrections to simulation results based on the natural endowment of space resources.This study proposes an Ecological Security-Food Security-Urban Sustainable Development(ES-FS-USD)spatial optimization framework.This framework combines the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)and patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model with an ecological protection importance evaluation,comprehensive agricultural productivity evaluation,and urban sustainable development potential assessment and optimizes the territorial space in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region in 2035.The proposed sustainable development(SD)scenario can effectively reduce the destruction of landscape patterns of various land-use types while considering both ecological and economic benefits.The simulation results were further revised by evaluating the land-use suitability of the YRD region.According to the revised spatial pattern for the YRD in 2035,the farmland area accounts for 43.59%of the total YRD,which is 5.35%less than that in 2010.Forest,grassland,and water area account for 40.46%of the total YRD—an increase of 1.42%compared with the case in 2010.Construction land accounts for 14.72%of the total YRD—an increase of 2.77%compared with the case in 2010.The ES-FS-USD spatial optimization framework ensures that spatial optimization outcomes are aligned with the natural endowments of land resources,thereby promoting the sustainable use of land resources,improving the ability of spatial management,and providing valuable insights for decision makers.展开更多
The rapid growth of mobile and Internet of Things(IoT)applications in dense urban environments places stringent demands on future Beyond 5G(B5G)or Beyond 6G(B6G)networks,which must ensure high Quality of Service(QoS)w...The rapid growth of mobile and Internet of Things(IoT)applications in dense urban environments places stringent demands on future Beyond 5G(B5G)or Beyond 6G(B6G)networks,which must ensure high Quality of Service(QoS)while maintaining cost-efficiency and sustainable deployment.Traditional strategies struggle with complex 3D propagation,building penetration loss,and the balance between coverage and infrastructure cost.To address this challenge,this study presents the first application of a Global-best Guided Quantum-inspired Tabu Search with Quantum-Not Gate(GQTS-QNG)framework for 3D base-station deployment optimization.The problem is formulated as a multi-objective model that simultaneously maximizes coverage and minimizes deployment cost.A binary-to-decimal encodingmechanism is designed to represent discrete placement coordinates and base station types,leveraging a quantum-inspired method to efficiently search and refine solutions within challenging combinatorial environments.Global-best guidance and tabu memory are integrated to strengthen convergence stability and avoid revisiting previously explored solutions.Simulation results across user densities ranging from 1000 to 10,000 show that GQTS-QNG consistently finds deployment configurations achieving full coverage while reducing deployment cost compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms under equal iteration times.Additionally,our method generates welldistributed and structured Pareto fronts,offering diverse planning options that allow operators to flexibly balance cost and performance requirements.These findings demonstrate that GQTS-QNG is a scalable and efficient algorithm for sustainable 3D cellular network deployment in B5G/6G urban scenarios.展开更多
This study explores the design of a tapered cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),leveraging artificial intelligence and multi-objective optimization techniques to attain an optimal confi...This study explores the design of a tapered cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),leveraging artificial intelligence and multi-objective optimization techniques to attain an optimal configuration.First,the influence of the channel height ratio and mass flow rate on PEMFC performance was systematically examined.The results reveal that decreasing the height ratio and increasing the mass flow rate lead to reduction in the standard deviation of current density,accompanied by a monotonic rise in pressure drop.The average current density initially rises before exhibiting a slight decline.Subsequently,a surrogate model based on a Backpropagation(BP)neural network was constructed,with height ratio and mass flow rate as input variables,to accurately predict the average current density,its standard deviation,and the channel pressure drop.The findings demonstrate that the BP-based surrogate model can reliably predict current density,its standard deviation,and channel pressure drop.The Mean Relative Errors(MREs)for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop are 0.84%,1.44%,and 1.77%,respectively,with all coefficients of determination(R2)exceeding 0.999.Finally,Pareto optimal solutions for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop of the tapered PEMFC were obtained through integration a multi-objective genetic algorithm.Results show that the optimized tapered PEMFC achieves the current density of 3141.41 A/m2,the standard deviation of 53.58 A/m2,and the channel pressure drop of 5.49 Pa.Compared with the conventional channel,the optimized PEMFC exhibits an 7.02%increase in current density and an 3.7%reduction in standard deviation,while maintaining the pressure drop within an acceptable range.展开更多
Spaceborne antennas are essential for remote sensing,deep-space communication,and Earth observation,yet their trajectory planning is complicated by nonlinear base-manipulator coupling and antenna flexibility.To addres...Spaceborne antennas are essential for remote sensing,deep-space communication,and Earth observation,yet their trajectory planning is complicated by nonlinear base-manipulator coupling and antenna flexibility.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a multi-objective trajectory optimization framework.The system dynamics capture both nonlinear rigid-flexible coupling and antenna deformation through a reduced-order formulation.To enhance discretization efficiency,a predictive-terminal hp-adaptive pseudospectral method is employed,assigning collocation density based on task-phase characteristics:finer resolution is applied to dynamic segments requiring higher accuracy,especially near the terminal phase.This enables efficient transcription of the continuous-time problem into a Nonlinear Programming Problem(NLP).The resulting NLP is then solved using a multi-objective optimization strategy based on the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II,which explores trade-offs among antenna pointing accuracy,energy consumption,and structural vibration.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a reduction of approximately 14.0% in control energy and 41.8%in peak actuation compared to a GPOPS-II baseline,while significantly enhancing vibration suppression.The resulting Pareto front reveals structured trade-offs and clustered solutions,offering robust and diverse options for precision,low-disturbance mission planning.展开更多
The inherent unpredictability of renewable energy generation poses significant challenges to the reliable and economic dispatch of grid-connected microgrids.In response,this paper proposes a novel robust optimization ...The inherent unpredictability of renewable energy generation poses significant challenges to the reliable and economic dispatch of grid-connected microgrids.In response,this paper proposes a novel robust optimization strategy grounded in uncertain boundary decision-making and enhanced through innovations in the multi-objective cross-entropy method.An uncertainty budget-aware environmental economic dispatch model is first established,integrating photovoltaic and wind power generation.By employing mathematical sophistication-particularly Lagrangian transformation-the proposed method effectively resolves embedded uncertainties,transforming the original model into a deterministic multi-objective optimization framework robust against renewable energy volatility.Furthermore,by incorporating the dynamic operational demands of microgrids,this paper culminates in a robust optimization approach that is both fundamentally based on and adaptively responsive to uncertainty boundaries.To address the critical challenges of convergence and diversity in multi-objective optimization,crossover operators and an adaptive parameter update mechanism are introduced,significantly refining the conventional multi-objective cross-entropy algorithm.Case studies demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed dispatch strategy and corroborate the superior performance and applicability of the enhanced algorithm.展开更多
Axial piston pumps are widely used to supply the fluid power,but their significant vibration has become a growing concern.To address this issue,this paper presents a novel dynamic model for the axial piston pump and m...Axial piston pumps are widely used to supply the fluid power,but their significant vibration has become a growing concern.To address this issue,this paper presents a novel dynamic model for the axial piston pump and mitigates both flow fluctuation and mechanical vibration powers through a multi-objective optimization method.A Lumped-Parameter(LP)model is first introduced to describe dynamic behaviors of the entire pump assembly,and the Newmark-βmethod is adopted to calculate flow fluctuation and mechanical vibration powers.Experimental validation is conducted to ensure the accuracy of the proposed model.Using this validated model,a multiobjective optimization algorithm is employed to optimize the structural parameters of three representative valve plate types,aiming to simultaneously reduce flow fluctuation and mechanical vibrations.The optimization results demonstrate a significant reduction in the pump vibration power,as well as improvements in cavitation and pressure overshoot conditions.Among these optimized designs,the valve plate with hole-shaped damping grooves shows the lowest vibration power,while the valve plate with the triangular damping grooves achieves the lowest maximum piston chamber pressure.This study offers a promising approach for designing quieter axial piston pumps,which promotes the fluid power technology.展开更多
To enhance the aerothermal performance of squealer tips,a high-dimensional automatic optimization framework with efficient evolutionary algorithms was implemented,which simultaneously addressed the rim and cooling lay...To enhance the aerothermal performance of squealer tips,a high-dimensional automatic optimization framework with efficient evolutionary algorithms was implemented,which simultaneously addressed the rim and cooling layout.The approach involved a novel methodology for parameterizing the pressure and suction side tip rim,as well as introducing oval holes with compound inclination angles.The decoupled analysis of the optimized configurations demonstrates that the inwardly inclined pressure-side shoulder with an acute edge concurrently reduces the cavity bottom thermal load and leakage flow.The outwardly inclined suction-side shoulder further develops the scraping vortex scale and achieves a 12.37%reduction in leakage flow.The loss associated with the passage vortex is also attenuated;however,the variation of the leakage vortex results in an increase in leakage loss and heat exchange.The optimal cooling layout features condensed front cavity hole spacing with positive axial inclination for improved bottom cooling,while negative inclination on the rear cavity enhances film coverage at the expense of intensified jet vortex.The cooling layout optimization yields 58.44%and 4.78%enhancements in adiabatic and conjugate cooling effectiveness respectively,while maintaining baseline aerodynamic performance.Furthermore,the coupled optimization of the rim and cooling layout demonstrates an enhanced aerodynamic efficiency of 0.48%.展开更多
Optimizing reservoir refill operation rules is crucial for enhancing reservoir sustainability and resilience.This study proposes a refill operation model designed to derive optimal refill guide curves by considering f...Optimizing reservoir refill operation rules is crucial for enhancing reservoir sustainability and resilience.This study proposes a refill operation model designed to derive optimal refill guide curves by considering flood risk prevention,maximum storage levels,and the combined benefits of hydropower generation and energy storage.The proposed model was applied to the Longtan Reservoir in China.The results indicate that employing various optimal refill guide curves,tailored to wet,normal,and dry hydrological conditions,yields better outcomes than using a single refill guide curve.In wet years,the maximum annual combined benefits of hydropower generation and energy storage increased by 2.88%.In normal and dry years,the average annual water level at the end of the water storage period was significantly raised by 0.71 and 1.9 m,respectively.Correspondingly,the reservoir storage volume increased by 2.53×108m3and 6.19×108m3,respectively.These findings demonstrate that the proposed approach can enhance the benefits of refill operations at the Longtan Reservoir under varying hydrological conditions.展开更多
Coal gasificationtechnology plays a pivotal role in chemical production as a key process for efficiently converting coal into liquid fuels and chemical feedstocks.During gasification,high-temperature reactions generat...Coal gasificationtechnology plays a pivotal role in chemical production as a key process for efficiently converting coal into liquid fuels and chemical feedstocks.During gasification,high-temperature reactions generate syngas,and optimizing its operational parameters is essential for improving syngas quality,carbon efficiencyand liquid fuel yield.However,the intricate chemical reactions and heat transfer mechanisms in gasificationnecessitate costly simulations or experimental testing,making it an expensive multi-objective optimization problem.To address this challenge,this paper proposes a Knee Point-guided Heterogeneous Surrogate-assisted Evolutionary Algorithm(KG-HSEA)that integrates Kriging and Feedforward Neural Networks(FNN)to construct a heterogeneous surrogate model,leveraging their complementary strengths to reduce computational costs while maintaining predictive accuracy.By incorporating a knee point-guided search mechanism,the method prioritizes solutions that embody critical trade-offs among conflictingobjectives.Moreover,an adaptive sampling strategy combined with dual-archive management is employed to dynamically update the surrogate model,ensuring it adapts to unstable operating conditions while maintaining robust convergence-diversity balance in coal gasificationprocesses.Experimental results show that KG-HSEA achieved a 71.9% superiority rate with 23 optimal solutions out of 32 benchmark problems,highlighting its potential for efficientand feasible coal gasificationoptimization.展开更多
Utilizing artificial intelligence to assist in the development of green processes for alcohol oxidation is a challenging and time-consuming task due to the lack of massive data and adequate optimization objectives.To ...Utilizing artificial intelligence to assist in the development of green processes for alcohol oxidation is a challenging and time-consuming task due to the lack of massive data and adequate optimization objectives.To solve these challenges,our work presents a hybrid surrogate model for iso-octanol oxidation to iso-octanal,integrating data-driven approaches with chemical equations grounded in mass transfer,heat transfer,momentum transfer,and reaction engineering,to enhance problem-solving efficiency.Specifically,a precise mechanistic model based on Aspen Plus generated database is developed to enhance the utility of experimental data,thereby overcoming the challenge of scarce oxidation experimental data caused by long operating cycles and hydrogen safety concerns.Based on this database,integrating machine learning techniques and intelligent optimization algorithms can quickly determine the optimal operating conditions for the iso-octanol oxidation reaction system.Compared to direct process simulation and multi-objective optimization methods,surrogate models exhibit higher efficiency,with computational speeds exceeding 400 times than those of traditional methods.The optimization results reveal significant reductions in both primary energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions,underscoring the effectiveness of the optimized solutions.Our work not only propels real-time optimization of alcohol oxidation production processes but also lays the groundwork for their widespread industrial application.展开更多
The increasing complexity of steel manufacturing and the rising demand for customized high-grade plates have intensified the need for efficient and defect-aware cutting optimization.In practical production,mother plat...The increasing complexity of steel manufacturing and the rising demand for customized high-grade plates have intensified the need for efficient and defect-aware cutting optimization.In practical production,mother plates frequently contain multiple surface defects,and the cutting process is further constrained by delay-sensitive operations such as tool-change sequences and defect-tolerance requirements.To address these challenges,this study formulates the Defective Multi-Inventory Mother-Plate Two-Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem(DMMP-2CSP)as a multi-objective model that simultaneously maximizes cutting profit and minimizes tool changes under strict geometric and defect-avoidance constraints.We develop an Improved Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer(IMOGWO)featuring continuous random-keys encoding with hierarchical decoding to handle multi-plate,multi-defect layouts;a Large-Language-Model-guided Fourth-Leader Boost mechanism that adaptively mitigates stagnation through domain-informed auxiliary-leader generation;and an NSGA-II fusion module incorporating non-dominated sorting,crowding-distance control,and stochastic variation to balance exploration and exploitation throughout the search.Extensive experiments on industrial-scale datasets demonstrate that IMOGWO consistently produces well-distributed Pareto-optimal solutions,significantly improves cutting profit,reduces tool-change frequency,and achieves superior overall performance compared with classical Multiobjective Grey Wolf Optimizer,Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization,Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search,and Multi-Objective Snake Optimizer baselines.展开更多
In a wide range of engineering applications,complex constrained multi-objective optimization problems(CMOPs)present significant challenges,as the complexity of constraints often hampers algorithmic convergence and red...In a wide range of engineering applications,complex constrained multi-objective optimization problems(CMOPs)present significant challenges,as the complexity of constraints often hampers algorithmic convergence and reduces population diversity.To address these challenges,we propose a novel algorithm named Constraint IntensityDriven Evolutionary Multitasking(CIDEMT),which employs a two-stage,tri-task framework to dynamically integrates problem structure and knowledge transfer.In the first stage,three cooperative tasks are designed to explore the Constrained Pareto Front(CPF),the Unconstrained Pareto Front(UPF),and theε-relaxed constraint boundary,respectively.A CPF-UPF relationship classifier is employed to construct a problem-type-aware evolutionary strategy pool.At the end of the first stage,each task selects strategies from this strategy pool based on the specific type of problem,thereby guiding the subsequent evolutionary process.In the second stage,while each task continues to evolve,aτ-driven knowledge transfer mechanism is introduced to selectively incorporate effective solutions across tasks.enhancing the convergence and feasibility of the main task.Extensive experiments conducted on 32 benchmark problems from three test suites(LIRCMOP,DASCMOP,and DOC)demonstrate that CIDEMT achieves the best Inverted Generational Distance(IGD)values on 24 problems and the best Hypervolume values(HV)on 22 problems.Furthermore,CIDEMT significantly outperforms six state-of-the-art constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms(CMOEAs).These results confirm CIDEMT’s superiority in promoting convergence,diversity,and robustness in solving complex CMOPs.展开更多
基金Project 50574091 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘要Our differential and grading toothed roll crusher blends the advantages of a toothed roll crusher and a jaw crusher and possesses characteristics of great crushing,high breaking efficiency,multi-sieving and has,for the moment,made up for the short- comings of the toothed roll crusher.The moving jaw of the crusher is a crank-rocker mechanism.For optimizing the dynamic per- formance and improving the cracking capability of the crusher,a mathematical model was established to optimize the transmission angleγand to minimize the travel characteristic value m of the moving jaw.Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the crusher crank-rocker mechanism for multi-object design and an optimum result is obtained.According to the implementation,it is shown that the performance of the crusher and the cracking capability of the moving jaw have been improved.
基金Publication costs are funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, underGrant Numbers MOST 110-2221-E-153-010.
摘要This paper proposes a hybrid multi-object optimization method integrating a uniform design,an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system(ANFIS),and a multi-objective particle swarm optimizer(MOPSO)to optimize the rigid tapping parameters and minimize the synchronization errors and cycle times of computer numerical control(CNC)machines.First,rigid tapping parameters and uniform(including 41-level and 19-level)layouts were adopted to collect representative data for modeling.Next,ANFIS was used to build the model for the collected 41-level and 19-level uniform layout experiment data.In tapping center machines,the synchronization errors and cycle times are important consid-erations,so these two objects were used to build the ANFIS models.Then,a MOPSO algorithm was used to search for the optimal parameter combinations for the two ANFIS models simultaneously.The experimental results showed that the proposed method obtains suitable parameter values and optimal parameter combinations compared with the nonsystematic method.Additionally,the optimal parameter combination was used to optimize existing CNC tools during the commissioning process.Adjusting the proportional and integral gains of the spindle could improve resistance to deformation during rigid tapping.The posi-tion gain and prefeedback coefficient can reduce the synchronization errors significantly,and the acceleration and deceleration times of the spindle affect both the machining time and synchronization errors.The proposed method can quickly and accurately minimize synchronization errors from 107 to 19.5 pulses as well as the processing time from 3,600 to 3,248 ms;it can also shorten the machining time significantly and reduce simultaneous errors to improve tapping yield,there-by helping factories achieve carbon reduction.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.U23A20271)。
摘要The decision-making and resource allocation of UAV swarms play a crucial role in dynamic,uncertain environments.In such complex scenarios,UAV swarms need to effectively collaborate and communicate in frequently changing interference conditions.However,existing resource allocation methods typically assume complete interference information or are suitable only for static environments,leading to significant performance degradation in the face of external uncertainties and incomplete information.To address these challenges,this paper employs fuzzy set theory to dynamically model the uncertainty of external interference and defuzzify its impact on the available frequency bands during iterative diagnostics.Additionally,a dynamic constrained multi-objective optimization model is developed,and a novel Dynamic Constrained MultiObjective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Transfer Search(TrS-DCMOEA)is proposed.By integrating transfer learning and dynamic adjustment strategies,the algorithm quickly adapts to environmental changes,ensuring communication performance while maintaining the security of UAV swarm communications.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves superior decision-making and resource allocation efficiency in most time slots,with TrS-DCMOEA particularly excelling in tracking the Pareto front in dynamic environments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12202295)the International(Regional)Cooperation and Exchange Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.W2421002)+2 种基金the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2025ZNSFSC0845)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.ZCLZ24A0201)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang(No.GK249909299001-004)。
摘要Deployable Composite Thin-Walled Structures(DCTWS)are widely used in space applications due to their ability to compactly fold and self-deploy in orbit,enabled by cutouts.Cutout design is crucial for balancing structural rigidity and flexibility,ensuring material integrity during large deformations,and providing adequate load-bearing capacity and stability once deployed.Most research has focused on optimizing cutout size and shape,while topology optimization offers a broader design space.However,the anisotropic properties of woven composite laminates,complex failure criteria,and multi-performance optimization needs have limited the exploration of topology optimization in this field.This work derives the sensitivities of bending stiffness,critical buckling load,and the failure index of woven composite materials with respect to element density,and formulates both single-objective and multi-objective topology optimization models using a linear weighted aggregation approach.The developed method was integrated with the commercial finite element software ABAQUS via a Python script,allowing efficient application to cutout design in various DCTWS configurations to maximize bending stiffness and critical buckling load under material failure constraints.Optimization of a classical tubular hinge resulted in improvements of 107.7%in bending stiffness and 420.5%in critical buckling load compared to level-set topology optimization results reported in the literature,validating the effectiveness of the approach.To facilitate future research and encourage the broader adoption of topology optimization techniques in DCTWS design,the source code for this work is made publicly available via a Git Hub link:http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as0pb6ocpn6bok6px9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/jinhao-ok1/Topo-for-DCTWS.git.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12272029)Research Grant from Hangzhou International Innovation Institute,Beihang University(Grant No.2024KQ093).
摘要As age advances,accumulation of bone regeneration inhibitors in osteoporotic patients increases,resulting in larger bone defect areas and varying degrees of defects.When studying bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defects,researchers often lack specificity on different bone quality statuses.To design a porous scaffold more similar to cancellous bone to promote bone regeneration,a multi-objective optimization design of biomimetic porous scaffold based on cancellous bone images was carried out in this study.Vertebral cancellous bones from rats with different bone quality statuses caused by various ovariectomy durations served as examples.First,the microstructure,mechanical and biological properties parameters of vertebral cancellous bones were calculated based on images from 20-,30-,and 38-week-old rats without ovariectomy and 30-and 38-week-old rats with ovariectomy(10 weeks and 18 weeks after ovariectomy).Second,the effects of constant value(C),which affects scaffold thickness,scale factor of z-axis(N),influencing stretching and compression of unit cell,and unit cell size(L)on the mechanical and biological properties of Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were investigated.Third,Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were optimized and evaluated using non-dominated genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II)and complex proportional assessment method,with the elastic modulus of cancellous bones from 30-and 38-week-old ovariectomized rats as performance constraint to obtain the best structure tailored to each ovariectomized group.The surface curvature of the scaffold could be changed by stretching or compressing the unit cell,and the pore size could be changed by altering the unit cell thickness and size to obtain scaffolds suitable for different extents of bone defects.The optimized scaffolds met mechanical and biological requirements.Schoen I-WP exhibited superior comprehensive performance compared to Schoen Gyroid.The optimized design framework proposed in this study can be applied to bone defects of any age,bone site,and bone quality status,and has potential application for personalized treatment of bone defects.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22178030,21878025,22078026).
摘要Although side-stream extractive distillation(SED)is widely applied in azeotropic mixture separation due to its high efficiencyand energy-saving advantages,the use of expensive high-pressure steam increases economic costs.The introduction of intermediate reboiler(IR)can reduce the consumption of high-pressure steam and thus reduce the operating cost.This work selects the extractive distillation process,using dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)as the solvent to separate ethyl acetate and methanol from wastewater.Based on the system characteristics,two SED processes are designed:SED-1 process directly obtains high-purity DMSO from the bottom of the SED column,whereas SED-2 process obtains a DMSO/water mixture at the bottom.To reduce high-pressure steam requirements,an IR is incorporated,leading to the proposal of SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes.Finally,heat-integrated processes(H-SEDIR-1 and H-SED-IR-2)are proposed based on the optimal SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes,which utilized the solvent stream waste heat to heat the IR to further reduce the energy consumption and operating cost.The results demonstrate that the H-SED-IR-1 process exhibits optimal economic performance with a 26.19% reduction in total annual cost compared with the conventional extractive distillation(CED)process,while the innovative H-SED-IR-2 process shows outstanding environmental benefits,achieving 38.78% and 39.97% reductions in CO2emissions and entropy generation,respectively,compared to the CED process.
基金the financial support provided by the Foundation for Cultivated Young Talents of Fujian Province,China(No.KJBX25090A).
摘要Self-centering rocking bridge piers,characterized by their minimal residual deformation and rapid postseismic recovery,have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the seismic resilience of bridge systems.However,their inherently nonlinear behavior and pronounced sensitivity to multiple interdependent design parameters make it challenging to achieve balanced seismic performance among all piers within an integrated bridge system.This work develops a system-oriented optimization framework for self-centering rocking bridges to address this issue.The proposed framework integrates machine learning-based surrogate modeling to markedly accelerate the optimization process.A detailed case study of a four-span self-centering rocking bridge is conducted to demonstrate the framework’s applicability and effectiveness.Results show that substituting traditional finite element model with an XGBoost-based surrogate model reduces computational time by 92%while preserving high predictive accuracy.Furthermore,the optimized design significantly enhances system-level performance uniformity,achieving a 52.3%reduction in inter-pier shear force variability and a 19.0%decrease in displacement disparity compared with the baseline configuration.
基金support of the Equipment Pre-research Ordnance Industry Applied Innovation Project(Grant No.627010103)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.D5000210585)for funding this research work。
摘要The graphene±dielectric multilayer architecture constitutes a fundamental and widely utilized platform for sustaining surface polariton(SP)propagation.Owing to their extraordinary prospects in defence critical technologies,including radar-absorbing stealth coatings,high-power microwave shielding,and ultrafast optical switching,SPs have attracted intense and sustained interest.In this study,we develop an environment-adaptive design framework that models wavelength variation as a dynamic environmental change and automatically adjusts the design parameters in response.Our method employs a dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm augmented with a predictive transfer strategy,optimizing SP coupling efficiency,structural compactness,and fabrication feasibility.Using a population history prediction mechanism,the framework not only adaptively generates multilayer designs across the full visible spectrum without full re-initialization,but also retains and exploits knowledge of how environmental variations influence the distribution of optimal solutions.This enables rapid adjustment of the optimization direction when parameters such as wavelength,angle,or doping change,thus avoiding the need to restart the search from scratch.Comprehensive comparisons demonstrate outstanding robustness under continuous wavelength shifts.The optimized graphene-coated distributed Bragg reflector(DBR)stacks achieve near-perfect absorption(>98%)at each individual wavelength across the visible spectrum.This work not only provides theoretical guidance for SP excitation experiments,but also contributes to the optimization of polariton device design,which is crucial for enhancing the performance of defence-related optical systems.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42301470,No.52270185,No.42171389Capacity Building Program of Local Colleges and Universities in Shanghai,No.21010503300。
摘要Rapid urbanization in China has led to spatial antagonism between urban development and farmland protection and ecological security maintenance.Multi-objective spatial collaborative optimization is a powerful method for achieving sustainable regional development.Previous studies on multi-objective spatial optimization do not involve spatial corrections to simulation results based on the natural endowment of space resources.This study proposes an Ecological Security-Food Security-Urban Sustainable Development(ES-FS-USD)spatial optimization framework.This framework combines the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)and patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model with an ecological protection importance evaluation,comprehensive agricultural productivity evaluation,and urban sustainable development potential assessment and optimizes the territorial space in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region in 2035.The proposed sustainable development(SD)scenario can effectively reduce the destruction of landscape patterns of various land-use types while considering both ecological and economic benefits.The simulation results were further revised by evaluating the land-use suitability of the YRD region.According to the revised spatial pattern for the YRD in 2035,the farmland area accounts for 43.59%of the total YRD,which is 5.35%less than that in 2010.Forest,grassland,and water area account for 40.46%of the total YRD—an increase of 1.42%compared with the case in 2010.Construction land accounts for 14.72%of the total YRD—an increase of 2.77%compared with the case in 2010.The ES-FS-USD spatial optimization framework ensures that spatial optimization outcomes are aligned with the natural endowments of land resources,thereby promoting the sustainable use of land resources,improving the ability of spatial management,and providing valuable insights for decision makers.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Council,Taiwan,under Grants 113-2221-E-260-014-MY2 and 114-2119-M-033-001.
摘要The rapid growth of mobile and Internet of Things(IoT)applications in dense urban environments places stringent demands on future Beyond 5G(B5G)or Beyond 6G(B6G)networks,which must ensure high Quality of Service(QoS)while maintaining cost-efficiency and sustainable deployment.Traditional strategies struggle with complex 3D propagation,building penetration loss,and the balance between coverage and infrastructure cost.To address this challenge,this study presents the first application of a Global-best Guided Quantum-inspired Tabu Search with Quantum-Not Gate(GQTS-QNG)framework for 3D base-station deployment optimization.The problem is formulated as a multi-objective model that simultaneously maximizes coverage and minimizes deployment cost.A binary-to-decimal encodingmechanism is designed to represent discrete placement coordinates and base station types,leveraging a quantum-inspired method to efficiently search and refine solutions within challenging combinatorial environments.Global-best guidance and tabu memory are integrated to strengthen convergence stability and avoid revisiting previously explored solutions.Simulation results across user densities ranging from 1000 to 10,000 show that GQTS-QNG consistently finds deployment configurations achieving full coverage while reducing deployment cost compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms under equal iteration times.Additionally,our method generates welldistributed and structured Pareto fronts,offering diverse planning options that allow operators to flexibly balance cost and performance requirements.These findings demonstrate that GQTS-QNG is a scalable and efficient algorithm for sustainable 3D cellular network deployment in B5G/6G urban scenarios.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20231445)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(20230028052001).
摘要This study explores the design of a tapered cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),leveraging artificial intelligence and multi-objective optimization techniques to attain an optimal configuration.First,the influence of the channel height ratio and mass flow rate on PEMFC performance was systematically examined.The results reveal that decreasing the height ratio and increasing the mass flow rate lead to reduction in the standard deviation of current density,accompanied by a monotonic rise in pressure drop.The average current density initially rises before exhibiting a slight decline.Subsequently,a surrogate model based on a Backpropagation(BP)neural network was constructed,with height ratio and mass flow rate as input variables,to accurately predict the average current density,its standard deviation,and the channel pressure drop.The findings demonstrate that the BP-based surrogate model can reliably predict current density,its standard deviation,and channel pressure drop.The Mean Relative Errors(MREs)for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop are 0.84%,1.44%,and 1.77%,respectively,with all coefficients of determination(R2)exceeding 0.999.Finally,Pareto optimal solutions for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop of the tapered PEMFC were obtained through integration a multi-objective genetic algorithm.Results show that the optimized tapered PEMFC achieves the current density of 3141.41 A/m2,the standard deviation of 53.58 A/m2,and the channel pressure drop of 5.49 Pa.Compared with the conventional channel,the optimized PEMFC exhibits an 7.02%increase in current density and an 3.7%reduction in standard deviation,while maintaining the pressure drop within an acceptable range.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62173107).
摘要Spaceborne antennas are essential for remote sensing,deep-space communication,and Earth observation,yet their trajectory planning is complicated by nonlinear base-manipulator coupling and antenna flexibility.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a multi-objective trajectory optimization framework.The system dynamics capture both nonlinear rigid-flexible coupling and antenna deformation through a reduced-order formulation.To enhance discretization efficiency,a predictive-terminal hp-adaptive pseudospectral method is employed,assigning collocation density based on task-phase characteristics:finer resolution is applied to dynamic segments requiring higher accuracy,especially near the terminal phase.This enables efficient transcription of the continuous-time problem into a Nonlinear Programming Problem(NLP).The resulting NLP is then solved using a multi-objective optimization strategy based on the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II,which explores trade-offs among antenna pointing accuracy,energy consumption,and structural vibration.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a reduction of approximately 14.0% in control energy and 41.8%in peak actuation compared to a GPOPS-II baseline,while significantly enhancing vibration suppression.The resulting Pareto front reveals structured trade-offs and clustered solutions,offering robust and diverse options for precision,low-disturbance mission planning.
基金funded by Science and Technology Project of StateGrid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,grant number B311WZ23000C.
摘要The inherent unpredictability of renewable energy generation poses significant challenges to the reliable and economic dispatch of grid-connected microgrids.In response,this paper proposes a novel robust optimization strategy grounded in uncertain boundary decision-making and enhanced through innovations in the multi-objective cross-entropy method.An uncertainty budget-aware environmental economic dispatch model is first established,integrating photovoltaic and wind power generation.By employing mathematical sophistication-particularly Lagrangian transformation-the proposed method effectively resolves embedded uncertainties,transforming the original model into a deterministic multi-objective optimization framework robust against renewable energy volatility.Furthermore,by incorporating the dynamic operational demands of microgrids,this paper culminates in a robust optimization approach that is both fundamentally based on and adaptively responsive to uncertainty boundaries.To address the critical challenges of convergence and diversity in multi-objective optimization,crossover operators and an adaptive parameter update mechanism are introduced,significantly refining the conventional multi-objective cross-entropy algorithm.Case studies demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed dispatch strategy and corroborate the superior performance and applicability of the enhanced algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U24B2049,52175062)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(No.2024J09013)。
摘要Axial piston pumps are widely used to supply the fluid power,but their significant vibration has become a growing concern.To address this issue,this paper presents a novel dynamic model for the axial piston pump and mitigates both flow fluctuation and mechanical vibration powers through a multi-objective optimization method.A Lumped-Parameter(LP)model is first introduced to describe dynamic behaviors of the entire pump assembly,and the Newmark-βmethod is adopted to calculate flow fluctuation and mechanical vibration powers.Experimental validation is conducted to ensure the accuracy of the proposed model.Using this validated model,a multiobjective optimization algorithm is employed to optimize the structural parameters of three representative valve plate types,aiming to simultaneously reduce flow fluctuation and mechanical vibrations.The optimization results demonstrate a significant reduction in the pump vibration power,as well as improvements in cavitation and pressure overshoot conditions.Among these optimized designs,the valve plate with hole-shaped damping grooves shows the lowest vibration power,while the valve plate with the triangular damping grooves achieves the lowest maximum piston chamber pressure.This study offers a promising approach for designing quieter axial piston pumps,which promotes the fluid power technology.
基金co-supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project,China(No.2019-Ⅱ-0008-0028)。
摘要To enhance the aerothermal performance of squealer tips,a high-dimensional automatic optimization framework with efficient evolutionary algorithms was implemented,which simultaneously addressed the rim and cooling layout.The approach involved a novel methodology for parameterizing the pressure and suction side tip rim,as well as introducing oval holes with compound inclination angles.The decoupled analysis of the optimized configurations demonstrates that the inwardly inclined pressure-side shoulder with an acute edge concurrently reduces the cavity bottom thermal load and leakage flow.The outwardly inclined suction-side shoulder further develops the scraping vortex scale and achieves a 12.37%reduction in leakage flow.The loss associated with the passage vortex is also attenuated;however,the variation of the leakage vortex results in an increase in leakage loss and heat exchange.The optimal cooling layout features condensed front cavity hole spacing with positive axial inclination for improved bottom cooling,while negative inclination on the rear cavity enhances film coverage at the expense of intensified jet vortex.The cooling layout optimization yields 58.44%and 4.78%enhancements in adiabatic and conjugate cooling effectiveness respectively,while maintaining baseline aerodynamic performance.Furthermore,the coupled optimization of the rim and cooling layout demonstrates an enhanced aerodynamic efficiency of 0.48%.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52439002 and 52069002)Guangxi Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.AA23023009)Guangxi Power Grid Science and Technology Innovation Professional Science and Technology Project(Grant No.GXKJXM20240127).
摘要Optimizing reservoir refill operation rules is crucial for enhancing reservoir sustainability and resilience.This study proposes a refill operation model designed to derive optimal refill guide curves by considering flood risk prevention,maximum storage levels,and the combined benefits of hydropower generation and energy storage.The proposed model was applied to the Longtan Reservoir in China.The results indicate that employing various optimal refill guide curves,tailored to wet,normal,and dry hydrological conditions,yields better outcomes than using a single refill guide curve.In wet years,the maximum annual combined benefits of hydropower generation and energy storage increased by 2.88%.In normal and dry years,the average annual water level at the end of the water storage period was significantly raised by 0.71 and 1.9 m,respectively.Correspondingly,the reservoir storage volume increased by 2.53×108m3and 6.19×108m3,respectively.These findings demonstrate that the proposed approach can enhance the benefits of refill operations at the Longtan Reservoir under varying hydrological conditions.
基金supported by Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-"New Generation ArtificialIntelligence"Major Project(2021ZD0112301)Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science(62021003)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62303027)The open project of China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center(CFC2023B-021).
摘要Coal gasificationtechnology plays a pivotal role in chemical production as a key process for efficiently converting coal into liquid fuels and chemical feedstocks.During gasification,high-temperature reactions generate syngas,and optimizing its operational parameters is essential for improving syngas quality,carbon efficiencyand liquid fuel yield.However,the intricate chemical reactions and heat transfer mechanisms in gasificationnecessitate costly simulations or experimental testing,making it an expensive multi-objective optimization problem.To address this challenge,this paper proposes a Knee Point-guided Heterogeneous Surrogate-assisted Evolutionary Algorithm(KG-HSEA)that integrates Kriging and Feedforward Neural Networks(FNN)to construct a heterogeneous surrogate model,leveraging their complementary strengths to reduce computational costs while maintaining predictive accuracy.By incorporating a knee point-guided search mechanism,the method prioritizes solutions that embody critical trade-offs among conflictingobjectives.Moreover,an adaptive sampling strategy combined with dual-archive management is employed to dynamically update the surrogate model,ensuring it adapts to unstable operating conditions while maintaining robust convergence-diversity balance in coal gasificationprocesses.Experimental results show that KG-HSEA achieved a 71.9% superiority rate with 23 optimal solutions out of 32 benchmark problems,highlighting its potential for efficientand feasible coal gasificationoptimization.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.22478429),the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.ZR2023YQ009)the Special Project Fund of Taishan-Scholars(Grant No.tsqn202408101)+2 种基金Sponsored by CNPC Innovation Found(Grant No.2024DQ02-0504)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Ocean University of China(Grant No.202364004)the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing(Grant No.SKLHOP202403003).
摘要Utilizing artificial intelligence to assist in the development of green processes for alcohol oxidation is a challenging and time-consuming task due to the lack of massive data and adequate optimization objectives.To solve these challenges,our work presents a hybrid surrogate model for iso-octanol oxidation to iso-octanal,integrating data-driven approaches with chemical equations grounded in mass transfer,heat transfer,momentum transfer,and reaction engineering,to enhance problem-solving efficiency.Specifically,a precise mechanistic model based on Aspen Plus generated database is developed to enhance the utility of experimental data,thereby overcoming the challenge of scarce oxidation experimental data caused by long operating cycles and hydrogen safety concerns.Based on this database,integrating machine learning techniques and intelligent optimization algorithms can quickly determine the optimal operating conditions for the iso-octanol oxidation reaction system.Compared to direct process simulation and multi-objective optimization methods,surrogate models exhibit higher efficiency,with computational speeds exceeding 400 times than those of traditional methods.The optimization results reveal significant reductions in both primary energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions,underscoring the effectiveness of the optimized solutions.Our work not only propels real-time optimization of alcohol oxidation production processes but also lays the groundwork for their widespread industrial application.
基金supported by the Liaoning Province Education Department Scientific Research Foundation of China under Grant No.JYTQN2023366the Doctoral Startup Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology under Grant No.2025-BS-0433.
摘要The increasing complexity of steel manufacturing and the rising demand for customized high-grade plates have intensified the need for efficient and defect-aware cutting optimization.In practical production,mother plates frequently contain multiple surface defects,and the cutting process is further constrained by delay-sensitive operations such as tool-change sequences and defect-tolerance requirements.To address these challenges,this study formulates the Defective Multi-Inventory Mother-Plate Two-Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem(DMMP-2CSP)as a multi-objective model that simultaneously maximizes cutting profit and minimizes tool changes under strict geometric and defect-avoidance constraints.We develop an Improved Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer(IMOGWO)featuring continuous random-keys encoding with hierarchical decoding to handle multi-plate,multi-defect layouts;a Large-Language-Model-guided Fourth-Leader Boost mechanism that adaptively mitigates stagnation through domain-informed auxiliary-leader generation;and an NSGA-II fusion module incorporating non-dominated sorting,crowding-distance control,and stochastic variation to balance exploration and exploitation throughout the search.Extensive experiments on industrial-scale datasets demonstrate that IMOGWO consistently produces well-distributed Pareto-optimal solutions,significantly improves cutting profit,reduces tool-change frequency,and achieves superior overall performance compared with classical Multiobjective Grey Wolf Optimizer,Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization,Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search,and Multi-Objective Snake Optimizer baselines.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61972040the Science and Technology Research and Development Project funded by China Railway Material Trade Group Luban Company.
摘要In a wide range of engineering applications,complex constrained multi-objective optimization problems(CMOPs)present significant challenges,as the complexity of constraints often hampers algorithmic convergence and reduces population diversity.To address these challenges,we propose a novel algorithm named Constraint IntensityDriven Evolutionary Multitasking(CIDEMT),which employs a two-stage,tri-task framework to dynamically integrates problem structure and knowledge transfer.In the first stage,three cooperative tasks are designed to explore the Constrained Pareto Front(CPF),the Unconstrained Pareto Front(UPF),and theε-relaxed constraint boundary,respectively.A CPF-UPF relationship classifier is employed to construct a problem-type-aware evolutionary strategy pool.At the end of the first stage,each task selects strategies from this strategy pool based on the specific type of problem,thereby guiding the subsequent evolutionary process.In the second stage,while each task continues to evolve,aτ-driven knowledge transfer mechanism is introduced to selectively incorporate effective solutions across tasks.enhancing the convergence and feasibility of the main task.Extensive experiments conducted on 32 benchmark problems from three test suites(LIRCMOP,DASCMOP,and DOC)demonstrate that CIDEMT achieves the best Inverted Generational Distance(IGD)values on 24 problems and the best Hypervolume values(HV)on 22 problems.Furthermore,CIDEMT significantly outperforms six state-of-the-art constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms(CMOEAs).These results confirm CIDEMT’s superiority in promoting convergence,diversity,and robustness in solving complex CMOPs.