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X-OODM:Leveraging Explainable Object-Oriented Design Methodology for Multi-Domain Sentiment Analysis 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Abqa Javed Muhammad Shoaib +2 位作者 Abdul Jaleel Mohamed Deriche Sharjeel Nawaz 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2025年第3期4977-4994,共18页
Incorporation of explainability features in the decision-making web-based systems is considered a primary concern to enhance accountability,transparency,and trust in the community.Multi-domain Sentiment Analysis is a ... Incorporation of explainability features in the decision-making web-based systems is considered a primary concern to enhance accountability,transparency,and trust in the community.Multi-domain Sentiment Analysis is a significant web-based system where the explainability feature is essential for achieving user satisfaction.Conventional design methodologies such as object-oriented design methodology(OODM)have been proposed for web-based application development,which facilitates code reuse,quantification,and security at the design level.However,OODM did not provide the feature of explainability in web-based decision-making systems.X-OODM modifies the OODM with added explainable models to introduce the explainability feature for such systems.This research introduces an explainable model leveraging X-OODM for designing transparent applications for multidomain sentiment analysis.The proposed design is evaluated using the design quality metrics defined for the evaluation of the X-OODM explainable model under user context.The design quality metrics,transferability,simulatability,informativeness,and decomposability were introduced one after another over time to the evaluation of the X-OODM user context.Auxiliary metrics of accessibility and algorithmic transparency were added to increase the degree of explainability for the design.The study results reveal that introducing such explainability parameters with X-OODM appropriately increases system transparency,trustworthiness,and user understanding.The experimental results validate the enhancement of decision-making for multi-domain sentiment analysis with integration at the design level of explainability.Future work can be built in this direction by extending this work to apply the proposed X-OODM framework over different datasets and sentiment analysis applications to further scrutinize its effectiveness in real-world scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Measurable explainable web-based application object-oriented design sentiment analysis multi-domain
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Curriculum Development and Teaching Reform of the Architectural Design Methods Course in the Context of Urban Renewal 认领 引用
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作者 Wei Chang Yifan Gao +2 位作者 Chen Ma Ying Zhang Fengzhen Jia 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2026年第7期338-342,共5页
China’s ongoing urban renewal strategy has placed new demands on environmental design education, exposing persistent gaps between conventional curricula and actual industry needs, particularly in terms of practical c... China’s ongoing urban renewal strategy has placed new demands on environmental design education, exposing persistent gaps between conventional curricula and actual industry needs, particularly in terms of practical competency. This paper reports on a one-year curriculum reform project for the course Architectural Design Methods course at Tangshan Normal University. The redesign reorients the course toward urban renewal by restructuring content into six interconnected modules, adopting a blended teaching model that combines project-based learning with co-teaching by academics and practitioners, and embedding value-oriented education through the lens of “spatial pedagogy.” A digital resource platform was also developed to support instruction. The reform has led to measurable improvements in learning outcomes, student engagement, and the alignment of teaching with professional practice. The experience offers a transferable model for similar programs in other institutions. 展开更多
关键词 Urban renewal Architectural Design Methods Curriculum development Industry-education integration Value-based education
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Energy absorption mechanism and design method of anchor cable under dynamic-static coupling condition 认领 引用
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作者 Qi Wang Jingxuan Liu +4 位作者 Mingzi Wang Bei Jiang Rugang Duan Shuo Xu Xuepeng Wang 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第5期941-956,共16页
To effectively control the large deformation of the surrounding rock under complex conditions,it is often necessary to apply prestress to anchor cables.However,due to the influence of surrounding rock deformation,mini... To effectively control the large deformation of the surrounding rock under complex conditions,it is often necessary to apply prestress to anchor cables.However,due to the influence of surrounding rock deformation,mining disturbance,and strong impact,anchor cables are often in a dynamic and static coupling stress state.Therefore,it is crucial to study the dynamic and static coupling mechanical characteristics of anchor cables.Based on this,the self-developed dynamic and static coupling test equipment is developed.The dynamic and static coupling mechanical test of anchor cables is conducted.Test results indicate that the energy absorption for anchor cables under the initial load of 350 kN decreased by 69.8%compared to the condition without initial load,and the energy absorption efficiency increased by 6.6 times.The increase of initial load can improve its energy absorption efficiency,but it can also lead to a decrease in its energy absorption.The energy absorption and energy absorption efficiency shows a bilinear variation law with the increase of initial load.On this basis,the energy absorption calculation formula and the support design model of the anchor cable are established.It provides new ideas for the safety control of dynamic disasters in deep engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Anchor cable support Working load Dynamic and static coupling test Energy absorption characteristics Design method
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A Graphic Design Method for Broadband Doherty Power Amplifier 认领 引用
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作者 Xiao Feng Dai Zhijiang +2 位作者 Zhong Kang Gao Ruibin Li Mingyu 《China Communications》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第2期97-111,共15页
In this article,a graphic design method for broadband Doherty power amplifier(DPA) is proposed based on the basic principle of impedance matching with the help of Smith chart.The proposed graphic method avoids the com... In this article,a graphic design method for broadband Doherty power amplifier(DPA) is proposed based on the basic principle of impedance matching with the help of Smith chart.The proposed graphic method avoids the complex formula derivation in the traditional amplifier circuit design process,and the design process is more simple and intuitive.Besides,it only takes three steps to build the load modulation network(LMN) of two power amplifiers(PA) of the DPA.Besides,a capacitor is used to replace the parasitic parameters of the transistor,and the LMN designed in the two modes is used for exploration and comparison.Further more,the output impedance of the peaking PA is introduced to make the reflection coefficient trajectory on Smith chart lowfrequency dispersion so as to expand the bandwidth of the DPA at the output power back-off(OBO) level.It would not affect the performance of DPA in the saturation(SAT) state.In this way,a broadband DPA can be implemented easily.To validate the proposed design method,a broadband DPA operating from 1.9to 2.6 GHz is designed and measured based on the proposed method.Under the continuous-wave excitation,the fabricated DPA has a 6 dB OBO efficiency of 48%-56% and a SAT efficiency of 64%-73% from 1.75 to 2.45 GHz,and the peak output power is 48.9-49.8 dBm. 展开更多
关键词 broadband amplifier broadband matching de-embedding technique Doherty power amplifier graphic design method
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Central composite design in response surface method revealed the effects of environmental factors on Caulerpa sertularioides growth 认领 引用
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作者 Lanping DING Jie CHEN +6 位作者 Yue CHU Yang DAI Yanguang ZHONG Chang SUN Meina CHEN Yuan GAO Bingxin HUANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第4期1622-1632,共11页
Caulerpa sertularioides is a globally common species that exhibits invasiveness in non-native regions.Although it is distributed in China and poses potential invasion risks,it has rarely been reported.The thallus of C... Caulerpa sertularioides is a globally common species that exhibits invasiveness in non-native regions.Although it is distributed in China and poses potential invasion risks,it has rarely been reported.The thallus of C.sertularioides contains a variety of bioactive compounds,including polysaccharides,amino acids,vitamins,caulerpin,and caulerpicin,which endow it with high production value in food,medicine,and other fields.To investigate the effects of environmental factors on its growth,we measured the growth performance(the specific growth rate,SGR)and photosynthetic physiology(the maximum photosynthetic efficiency,Fv/Fm)of C.sertularioides under different salinities(20-40)and temperatures(20-30℃)using response surface method(RSM)and central composite design(CCD).Results show that the highest SGR and maximum Fv/Fm in single-factor experiment occurred at 30 and 27.5℃,while in two-factor experiment,the optimal conditions were 29.78 and 26.30℃,under which the SGR reached 5.37% and the Fv/Fm reached 0.74.Therefore,RSM and CCD were ideal tools to elucidate the environmental adaptation and cultivation of macroalgae and to assess potential environmental hazards,jointly and precisely.This study offered novel methodologies and theoretical insights with accurate data to help the cultivation and invasion risk prediction of C.sertularioides in China and the world. 展开更多
关键词 Caulerpa sertularioides environmental factor response surface method(RSM) central composite design(CCD) photosynthetic physiology
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Research on object-oriented SOC design methodology 认领 引用
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作者 Luo Juan Cao Yang 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2005年第3期235-239,共5页
The growing complexity of System on Chip （SOC） requres a system level specicanon and design approach. High-level languages such as C＋＋/SystemC can play multiple roles in system design as target languages. There ar... The growing complexity of System on Chip （SOC） requres a system level specicanon and design approach. High-level languages such as C＋＋/SystemC can play multiple roles in system design as target languages. There are many practical problems in the application of object-oriented methods for this goal. Based on the analysis of traditional and system-level design methodology, a new object-oriented SOC design methodology with object-oriented design patterns is proposed, which emphasizes high-level design and verification. Aiming at the final goal of developing design patterns specific to SOC design, the reuse of design patterns in SOC systems and the capability of new SOC design patterns are discussed. With the illustration of some concrete examples of SOC design patterns, the application of object-oriented design methodology in the SOC design process is presented. 展开更多
关键词 object-oriented （OO） System on Chip （SOC） design pattern transaction level SystemC
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A Shortcut for Extricating System Development from Predicament-by Means of Object-oriented Methods 认领 引用
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作者 潘启澍 安实 +1 位作者 王福胜 张宝祥 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 CAS 1996年第3期92-95,共4页
Three main problems in system development and the plight of the system development are analyzed and discussed. Finally a practical and formalized method-object-oriented method is proposed to extncate the system develo... Three main problems in system development and the plight of the system development are analyzed and discussed. Finally a practical and formalized method-object-oriented method is proposed to extncate the system development from the predicament. 展开更多
关键词 ss: Object-oriented method (o-o method) relational system system developing system design
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Towards a blank design method for manufacturing big-tapered profiled ring disk by spinning-rolling process 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Xuechao LI Lianggang GUO +1 位作者 Xiaoqing CHEN Heng LI 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第1期70-86,共17页
The big-tapered profiled ring disk is a key component of engines for rockets and missiles.A new forming technology,as called spinning-rolling process,has been proposed previously for the high performance,high efficien... The big-tapered profiled ring disk is a key component of engines for rockets and missiles.A new forming technology,as called spinning-rolling process,has been proposed previously for the high performance,high efficiency and low-cost manufacturing of the component.Blank design is the key part of plastic forming process design.For spinning-rolling process,the shape and size of the blank play a crucial role in process stability,deformation behavior and dimensional accuracy.So this work proposes a blank design method to determine the geometry structure and sizes of the blank.The mathematical model for calculating the blank size has been deduced based on volume conservation and neutral layer length invariance principle.The FE simulation and corresponding trial production of an actual big-tapered profiled ring disk show that the proposed blank design method is applicative.In order to obtain a preferred blank,the influence rules of blank size determined by different deformation degrees(rolling ratio k)on the spinning-rolling process are revealed by comprehensive FE simulations.Overall considering the process stability,circularity of the deformed ring disk and forming forces,a reasonable range of deformation degree(rolling ratio k)is recommended for the blank design of the new spinning-rolling process. 展开更多
关键词 Blank design method Spinning-rolling process Big-tapered profiled ring disk Rolling ratio Intelligent FE simulation
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Design methods for antimicrobial peptides with improved performance 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 James Mwangi Peter Muiruri Kamau +1 位作者 Rebecca Caroline Thuku Ren Lai 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期1095-1114,共20页
The recalcitrance of pathogens to traditional antibiotics has made treating and eradicating bacterial infections more difficult.In this regard,developing new antimicrobial agents to combat antibiotic-resistant strains... The recalcitrance of pathogens to traditional antibiotics has made treating and eradicating bacterial infections more difficult.In this regard,developing new antimicrobial agents to combat antibiotic-resistant strains has become a top priority.Antimicrobial peptides(AMPs),a ubiquitous class of naturally occurring compounds with broadspectrum antipathogenic activity,hold significant promise as an effective solution to the current antimicrobial resistance(AMR)crisis.Several AMPs have been identified and evaluated for their therapeutic application,with many already in the drug development pipeline.Their distinct properties,such as high target specificity,potency,and ability to bypass microbial resistance mechanisms,make AMPs a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics.Nonetheless,several challenges,such as high toxicity,lability to proteolytic degradation,low stability,poor pharmacokinetics,and high production costs,continue to hamper their clinical applicability.Therefore,recent research has focused on optimizing the properties of AMPs to improve their performance.By understanding the physicochemical properties of AMPs that correspond to their activity,such as amphipathicity,hydrophobicity,structural conformation,amino acid distribution,and composition,researchers can design AMPs with desired and improved performance.In this review,we highlight some of the key strategies used to optimize the performance of AMPs,including rational design and de novo synthesis.We also discuss the growing role of predictive computational tools,utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning,in the design and synthesis of highly efficacious lead drug candidates. 展开更多
关键词 Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial peptides Design methods Peptidomimetics Artificial intelligence
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Design method of high prestressed support for shallow-buried large-span caverns 认领 引用
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作者 JIANG Bei WEI Hua-yong +3 位作者 WANG Qi WANG Ming-zi YIN Chen ZHANG Yan-bo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第3期1099-1116,共18页
The surrounding rock is prone to large-scale loosening and failure after the excavation of shallow large-span caverns because of the thin overlying strata and large cross-section span.The rational design of bolt suppo... The surrounding rock is prone to large-scale loosening and failure after the excavation of shallow large-span caverns because of the thin overlying strata and large cross-section span.The rational design of bolt support is very important to the safety control of surrounding rock as a common support means.The control mechanism and design method of bolt support for shallow-buried large-span caverns is carried out.The calculation method of bolt prestress and length based on arched failure and collapsed failure mode is established.The influence mechanism of different influencing factors on the bolt prestress and length is clarified.At the same time,the constant resistance energy-absorbing bolt with high strength and high toughness is developed,and the comparative test of mechanical properties is carried out.On this basis,the design method of high prestressed bolt support for shallow-buried large-span caverns is put forward,and the field test is carried out in Qingdao metro station in China.The monitoring results show that the maximum roof settlement is 6.8 mm after the new design method is adopted,and the effective control of the shallow-buried large-span caverns is realized.The research results can provide theoretical and technical support for the safety control of shallow-buried large-span caverns. 展开更多
关键词 Hoek-Brown strength criterion shallow-buried large-span caverns limit analysis upper bound method high prestress bolt support design method
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NDVI-Based Lacunarity Texture for Improving Identification of Torreya Using Object-Oriented Method 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 HAN Ning WU Jing +2 位作者 Amir Reza Shah Tahmassebi XU Hong-wei WANG Ke 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CSCD 2011年第9期1431-1444,共14页
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） is a very useful feature for differentiating vegetation and non-vegetation in remote sensed imagery. In the light of the function of NDVI and the spatial patterns of the... Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） is a very useful feature for differentiating vegetation and non-vegetation in remote sensed imagery. In the light of the function of NDVI and the spatial patterns of the vegetation landscapes, we proposed the lacunarity texture derived from NDVI to characterize the spatial patterns of vegetation landscapes concerning the ＂gappiness＂ or ＂emptiness＂ characteristics. The NDVI-based lacunarity texture was incorporated into object-oriented classification for improving the identification of vegetation categories, especially Torreya which was the targeted tree species in the present research. A three-level hierarchical network of image objects was defined and the proposed texture was integrated as potential sources of information in the rules base. A knowledge base of rules created by classifier C5.0 indicated that the texture could potentially be applied in object-oriented classification. It was found that the addition of such texture improved the identification of every vegetation category. The results demonstrated that the texture could characterize the spatial patterns of vegetation structures, which could be a promising approach for vegetation identification. 展开更多
关键词 Torreya NDVI lacunarity class hierarchy object-oriented method decision tree spatial pattern
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Design method of civil aircraft based on MBSE with improved process model 认领 引用
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作者 Yunong WANG An ZHANG +2 位作者 Wenhao BI Yanlong HAN Haomin LI 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第12期192-213,共22页
With the raising complexity of modern civil aircraft,both academy and industry have shown strong interests on MBSE(Model-Based System Engineering).However,following the application of MBSE,the duration of the design p... With the raising complexity of modern civil aircraft,both academy and industry have shown strong interests on MBSE(Model-Based System Engineering).However,following the application of MBSE,the duration of the design phase exceeded expectations.This paper conducted a survey to the relevant participants involved in the design,revealed that a lack of proper process management is a critical issue.The current MBSE methodology does not provide clear guidelines for monitoring,controlling,and managing processes,which are crucial for both efficiency and effectiveness.To address this,the present paper introduced an improved Process Model(PM)within the MBSE framework for civil aircraft design.This improved model incorporates three new Management Blocks(MB):Progress Management Block(PMB),Review Management Block(RMB),and Configuration Management Block(CMB),developed based on the Capability Maturity Model Integration(CMMI).These additions aim to streamline the design process and better align it with engineering practices.The upgraded MBSE method with the improved PM offers a more structured approach to manage complex aircraft design projects,and a case study is conducted to validate its potential to reduce timelines and enhance overall project outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Capability Maturity Model Integration(CMMI) Civil aviation Design method MBSE Process engineering Process Model(PM)
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Design methods of rhombic tensegrity structures 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Xi-Qiao Feng Yue Li +2 位作者 Yan-Ping Cao Shou-Wen Yu Yuan-Tong Gu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期559-565,共7页
As a special type of novel flexible structures, tensegrity holds promise for many potential applications in such fields as materials science, biomechanics, civil and aerospace engineering. Rhombic systems are an impor... As a special type of novel flexible structures, tensegrity holds promise for many potential applications in such fields as materials science, biomechanics, civil and aerospace engineering. Rhombic systems are an important class of tensegrity structures, in which each bar constitutes the longest diagonal of a rhombus of four strings. In this paper, we address the design methods of rhombic structures based on the idea that many tensegrity structures can be constructed by assembling one-bar elementary cells. By analyzing the properties of rhombic cells, we first develop two novel schemes, namely, direct enumeration scheme and cell-substitution scheme. In addition, a facile and efficient method is presented to integrate several rhombic systems into a larger tensegrity structure. To illustrate the applications of these methods, some novel rhombic tensegrity structures are constructed. 展开更多
关键词 Tensegrity Structural design Assembling method Flexible structure
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A Rework Reduction Mechanism in Complex Projects Using Design Structure Matrix Clustering Methods 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 XU Haiyan ZHAO Shinan +1 位作者 Amin MAHMOUDI Mohammad Reza FEYLIZADEH 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2019年第2期264-279,共16页
To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and... To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and function searching method(FSM).Specifically,the optimal working areas for the two clustering methods are first obtained quantitatively in terms of non-zero fraction(NZF)and singular value modularity index(SMI),in which the whole working area is divided into six sub-zones.Then,a judgement procedure is proposed for conveniently choosing the optimal DSM clustering method,which makes it easy to determine which DSM clustering method performs better for a given case.Subsequently,a conceptual model is constructed to assist project managers in effectively analyzing the network of projects and greatly reducing reworks in complex projects by defining preventive actions.Finally,the aircraft design process is presented to show how the proposed judgement mechanism can be utilized to reduce the reworks in actual projects. 展开更多
关键词 project management design structure matrix loop searching method function searching method reworks
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Design methods of headed studs for composite decks of through steel bridges in high-speed railway 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 侯文崎 叶梅新 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期946-952,共7页
Aimed at two typical composite floor systems of through steel bridges in high speed railway,design methods of headed studs were put forward for different composite members through comparing and analyzing the structure... Aimed at two typical composite floor systems of through steel bridges in high speed railway,design methods of headed studs were put forward for different composite members through comparing and analyzing the structure,mechanical characteristics and transmission routes of deck loads.The simplified calculation models were brought out for the stud design of the longitudinal girders and transverse girders in the composite floor system of Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge (NDB).Studs were designed and arranged by taking the middle panel of 336 m main span for example.The results show that under deck loads,the longitudinal girders in the composite floor system of through steel bridges are in tension-bending state,longitudinal shear force on the interface is caused by both longitudinal force of "The first mechanical system" and vertical bending of "The second mechanical system",and studs can be arranged with equal space in terms of the shear force in range of 0.2d (where d is the panel length) on the top ends.Transverse girders in steel longitudinal and transverse girders-concrete slab composite deck are in compound-bending state,and out-of-plane bending has to be taken into account in the stud design.In orthotropic integral steel deck-concrete slab composite deck,out-of-plane bending of transverse girders is very small so that it can be neglected,and studs on the orthotropic integral steel deck can be arranged according to the structural requirements.The above design methods and simplified calculation models have been applied in the stud design of NDB. 展开更多
关键词 through steel bridge steel-concrete composite deck mechanical characteristics stud design method
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OPFEM:architectural design and implementation of a CAE software for finite element modeling and simulation 认领 引用
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作者 Wei Huang Qun Huang +3 位作者 Jie Yang Xiaowei Bai Tianyun He Heng Hu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期264-333,共70页
To address challenges in architectural extensibility and cross-module collaboration of CAE software,this study proposes OPFEM(open-source Python-based finite element modeling)—an open-source framework featuring a uni... To address challenges in architectural extensibility and cross-module collaboration of CAE software,this study proposes OPFEM(open-source Python-based finite element modeling)—an open-source framework featuring a unified four-layer architecture.The geometric modeling framework achieves plug-in support for geometric kernels through an interface abstraction layer and adapter patterns,decoupling kernel-specific implementations while enabling state machine-driven interaction design and parametric sketching.The pre-processing modules establish multi-level associations among materials,sections,and geometric entities using Composite and Factory patterns,while implementing Observer pattern to ensure geometric-mesh consistency and employing finite-state machines to optimize boundary workflows.The computational modules implement a modular finite element library that decouples topology from element attributes,along with a surface boundary element technique for load conversion and task-scheduling management,validated through a cantilever beam large-deformation case.The post-processing module facilitates standardized data storage and dynamic field visualization through architecture-level standardized interface definitions and hierarchical component design.Collectively,OPFEM achieves full-process integration from parametric modeling to nonlinear solving and visualization,enhancing configuration efficiency and providing an extensible,pattern-driven solution for complex CAE challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Finite element method CAE software architecture Object-oriented programming Modular design Opensource software
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Entropy-driven design of multifunctional electrocatalysts:Advances and perspectives in high-entropy materials 认领 引用
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作者 Ning Wei Sufeng Zhang +1 位作者 Xue Yao Scott Renneckar 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期317-358,共42页
High-entropy materials(HEMs)have attracted extensive attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high performance enabled by their multi-component,tunable structural characteristics and excellent stability... High-entropy materials(HEMs)have attracted extensive attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high performance enabled by their multi-component,tunable structural characteristics and excellent stability.HEMs are usually composed of five or more metal elements,and have core advantages such as high configurational entropy,lattice distortion and multi-element synergistic effect,which provide new possibilities for composition regulation and performance optimization of catalysts.Especially at the nanoscale,HEMs show a larger specific surface area,abundant active sites and higher catalytic reaction efficiency,further expanding their application potential in electrochemical reactions.This paper systematically reviews the classification,structure construction and regulation strategies of HEMs,and focuses on their research progress in critical electrocatalytic reactions including water splitting(HER,OER),hydrogen oxidation(HOR),oxygen reduction(ORR),carbon dioxide reduction(CO2RR),nitrate reduction(NO3-RR)and electrooxidation of organics(EOO).In addition,the preparation methods of HEMs,the structure-performance relationship and the entropy regulation mechanism in the catalytic process are analyzed.Finally,this paper proposes the key challenges currently faced by HEMs in electrocatalytic applications and looks forward to their future development direction,providing a theoretical basis and design ideas for building a new generation of efficient and sustainable electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 High-entropy materials Electrocatalysis Design strategy Synthesis method Energy conversion
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Landscape Design Methods of Urban Sponge Park 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 陈晓刚 朱智 杨昆 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第4期938-941,共4页
Urban rain-caused floods can not be well resolved with rising urban problem. Hence, construction of sponge park is born at the right moment. The research reviewed the concept, content and value of sponge parks and pro... Urban rain-caused floods can not be well resolved with rising urban problem. Hence, construction of sponge park is born at the right moment. The research reviewed the concept, content and value of sponge parks and proposed theory and principle of landscape design in order to seek the method of landscape design of sponge parks, improve urban eco-environment and advance harmony development between human and nature. 展开更多
关键词 Sponge park Low impact development Design method
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Progress in Passive Radiative Cooling Materials:From Material Selection,Preparation Process,Structural Design to Applications 认领 引用
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作者 Yuqi Zhuansun Yunhai Ma +3 位作者 Hanliang Ding Shichao Niu Zhiwu Han Luquan Ren 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第1期1-33,共33页
Radiative cooling passively emits heat to outer space without energy input,offering promise for energy-efficient thermal management.It is an important solution to promote the low-carbon environmental protection strate... Radiative cooling passively emits heat to outer space without energy input,offering promise for energy-efficient thermal management.It is an important solution to promote the low-carbon environmental protection strategy.With the continuous development of radiative cooling technologies,the material selection,preparation process,structural design,and applica-tion fields have also made more diverse progress.Therefore,this review aims to systematically introduce the fundamental concepts and underlying principles of radiative cooling.A summary of the commonly used materials for radiative cooling is provided.In addition,the advanced fabrication processes and structural designs of radiative cooling materials are further explored and discussed.Subsequently,the unique functions of radiative cooling materials are highlighted to enhance their applicability and usefulness across various fields.An overview of combining radiative cooling materials with different fields is also provided.In reality,these applications hold the potential to improve thermal management across a range of fields.Finally,it summarizes the shortcomings and great potential of radiative cooling materials in various fields.It also looks forward to the future,aiming to promote the progress and widespread adoption of radiative cooling technologies. 展开更多
关键词 Radiative cooling materials Bioinspired structure design Passive cooling methods Low-carbon energy strategy Thermal management
Variable leading-edge cone method for waverider design 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Zhihao LI Chongwen JIANG +1 位作者 Shuyao HU Chun-Hian LEE 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第3期262-279,共18页
The optimization of the waverider is constrained by the reversely designed leading edge and the constant shock angle distribution. This paper proposes a design method called the variable Leading-Edge Cone (vLEC) metho... The optimization of the waverider is constrained by the reversely designed leading edge and the constant shock angle distribution. This paper proposes a design method called the variable Leading-Edge Cone (vLEC) method to address these limitations. In the vLEC method, the waverider is directly designed from the preassigned leading edge and the variable shock angle distribution based on the Leading-Edge Cone (LEC) concept. Since the vLEC method is an approximate method, two test waveriders are designed and evaluated using numerical simulations to validate the shock design accuracy and the effectiveness of the vLEC method. The results show that the shocks of the test waveriders coincide well with the preassigned positions. Furthermore, four specifically designed application cases are conducted to analyze the performance benefits of the vLEC waveriders. The results of these cases indicate that, due to their variable shock angle distributions, the vLEC waveriders exhibit higher lift-to-drag ratios and better longitudinal static stability than conventional waveriders. Additionally, the vLEC waveriders demonstrate superior volumetric capacities near the symmetry plane, albeit with a minor decrease in volumetric efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Hypersonic vehicles Waverider design methods Leading-edge cone method Variable shock angles Direct design method
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