To calculate nonlinear transport of space charge dominated beam in 6D phase spaces, a computer code package LEADS-v5 (Linear and Electrostatic Accelerator Dynamics Simulations) has been developed. The codes calculate ...To calculate nonlinear transport of space charge dominated beam in 6D phase spaces, a computer code package LEADS-v5 (Linear and Electrostatic Accelerator Dynamics Simulations) has been developed. The codes calculate particle motions in the beam transport systems consisting of electrostatic and magnetic focusing lenses, ion analyzers, multipoles and RF accelerating structures. The nonlinear forces of external electric/magnetic fields are analyzed by the Lie algebraic method, and the space charge forces are obtained by the particle in cell (PIC) scheme. In the codes, Uniform and Gaussian particle distributions can be chosen to generate randomly the particle initial coordinates. The optimization procedures are provided to make the beam optics designs reasonable and fast. Graphically displays of calculated results are provided.展开更多
摘要To calculate nonlinear transport of space charge dominated beam in 6D phase spaces, a computer code package LEADS-v5 (Linear and Electrostatic Accelerator Dynamics Simulations) has been developed. The codes calculate particle motions in the beam transport systems consisting of electrostatic and magnetic focusing lenses, ion analyzers, multipoles and RF accelerating structures. The nonlinear forces of external electric/magnetic fields are analyzed by the Lie algebraic method, and the space charge forces are obtained by the particle in cell (PIC) scheme. In the codes, Uniform and Gaussian particle distributions can be chosen to generate randomly the particle initial coordinates. The optimization procedures are provided to make the beam optics designs reasonable and fast. Graphically displays of calculated results are provided.
基金The NSAF(Grant No.U1630246)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.11575298,No.91230205,No.11575031,and No.11175026)+3 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2016YFA0401100)the National Science Challenging Programthe National Basic Research 973 Projects(No.2013CBA01500 and No.2013CB834100)the National High-Tech 863 Project