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Non‑Magnetic Bimetallic MOF‑Derived Porous Carbon‑Wrapped TiO2/ ZrTiO4 Composites for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 认领 引用 被引量：28
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作者 Jing Qiao Xue Zhang +7 位作者 Chang Liu Longfei Lyu Yunfei Yang Zhou Wang Lili Wu Wei Liu Fenglong Wang Jiurong Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期45-60,共16页
Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To bre... Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To break the mindset of magneticderivative design,and make up the shortage of monometallic non-magnetic derivatives,we first try non-magnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives to achieve efficient EMW absorption.The porous carbon-wrapped TiO2/ZrTiO4 composites derived from PCN-415(TiZr-MOFs)are qualified with a minimum reflection loss of−67.8 dB(2.16 mm,13.0 GHz),and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz(2.70 mm).Through in-depth discussions,the synergy of enhanced interfacial polarization and other attenuation mechanisms in the composites is revealed.Therefore,this work confirms the huge potentials of nonmagnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives in EMW absorption applications. 展开更多
关键词 Bimetallic metal-organic framework PCN-415 MOF derivatives TiO2/ZrTiO4/C composites Electromagnetic wave absorption
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高灵敏度高选择性的Pt/In2O3复合材料乙烷传感器研究 认领 引用
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作者 罗宗昌 周柯 +5 位作者 孙建海 周天烨 牛致远 黎雪慧 韩方源 张龙飞 《仪表技术与传感器》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第3期1-4,16,共4页
为了解决低浓度乙烷气体检测的问题,实现对乙烷气体的高灵敏高精度低成本监测,文中通过水热法合成了球状氧化铟(In2O3)纳米颗粒,并且通过原位还原法掺杂了金属铂(Pt),最终制备了Pt/In2O3纳米复合材料作为乙烷传感器的敏感... 为了解决低浓度乙烷气体检测的问题,实现对乙烷气体的高灵敏高精度低成本监测,文中通过水热法合成了球状氧化铟(In2O3)纳米颗粒,并且通过原位还原法掺杂了金属铂(Pt),最终制备了Pt/In2O3纳米复合材料作为乙烷传感器的敏感元件。通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、能量色散光谱分析仪(energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)和X射线衍射实验,证实了合成材料的微观形貌与元素组成。将制备的材料涂敷于微型热板上封装制成气体传感器,进行气体检测实验。实验结果表明:在270℃的工作温度下,传感器对于乙烷有良好的选择性、快速的响应时间(32 s)和线性度,在多次重复性测试过程中,传感器响应可以恢复到初始值,具有较高的稳定性。该传感器可以应用于一系列需要检测低浓度乙烷气体的场景。 展开更多
关键词 金属氧化物半导体传感器 Pt/In2O3复合材料 乙烷气体检测
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The Effects of TiO2 Particle Size on the Properties of PTFE/TiO2 Composites 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Fuchuan Luo Ying Yuan +2 位作者 Bin Tang Jun Yang Shuren Zhang 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2017年第7期53-60,共8页
TiO2 filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite were fabricated for microwave circuit applications. PTFE/TiO2 composites were prepared by cold pressing and hot treating. The particle size of TiO2 varied from 5 μ... TiO2 filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite were fabricated for microwave circuit applications. PTFE/TiO2 composites were prepared by cold pressing and hot treating. The particle size of TiO2 varied from 5 μm to 11 μm.TiO2 powders with different sizes were prepared by the solid state ceramic route. The effects of TiO2 particle size on the microstructure, density, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity and microwave dielectric properties of PTFE/TiO2 composites were investigated. The density showed an increasing trend as the TiO2 particle size increased, while the dielectric loss (tanδ) and moisture absorption decreased with the increase of TiO2 particle size. The dielectric constant (εr) and thermal conductivity (λ) decreased up to D50 = 6.5 μm and then sharply increased. Good properties with values of εr = 6.8, tanδ = 0.0012 and λ = 0.533 W?m?1?K?1 were obtained in PTFE/TiO2 composites when the particle size of TiO2 was 11 μm. 展开更多
关键词 PTFE/TiO2 Composite Powders Microwave Dielectric Properties
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Effects of CaTiO3 Loading on the Properties of PTFE/TiO2 Composites 认领 引用
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作者 Bin Tang Fuchuan Luo +2 位作者 De Zhou Ying Yuan Shuren Zhang 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2017年第7期45-52,共8页
In this paper, a detailed study was carried out on the PTFE reinforced with TiO2 and CaTiO3. The filler content of ceramic powder was a fixed value of 61 wt% and the content of CaTiO3 in PTFE matrix varied from 0 wt% ... In this paper, a detailed study was carried out on the PTFE reinforced with TiO2 and CaTiO3. The filler content of ceramic powder was a fixed value of 61 wt% and the content of CaTiO3 in PTFE matrix varied from 0 wt% to 16 wt% with a step size of 4 wt%. The effects of CaTiO3 loading on the density, moisture absorption, thermal expansion, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. As CaTiO3 loading content increased from 0 wt% to 16 wt%, the thermal expansion initially displayed a sharp increase, and showed a slight enhancement when the content of CaTiO3 exceeded 12 wt%. The density experienced a continuous decrease with the addition of CaTiO3. The moisture absorption displayed a steady increase with the increasing CaTiO3 loading amount. The changing of dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tanδ) were similar to that of the moisture absorption in a manner. Good dielectric properties with values of εr = 11.60, tanδ = 0.002 were obtained in the PTFE matrix with 16 wt% CaTiO3 and 45 wt% TiO2. 展开更多
关键词 Composites TiO2 PTFE CaTiO3 Dielectric Properties
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Photocatalytic activity and kinetics for acid yellow degradation over surface composites of TiO_2-coated activated carbon under different photocatalytic conditions 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 曾孟雄 李佑稷 +2 位作者 马明远 陈伟 李雷勇 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期1019-1027,共9页
TiO2-coated activated carbon surface （TAs） composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow （AY） was investigated under UV radiation to es... TiO2-coated activated carbon surface （TAs） composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow （AY） was investigated under UV radiation to estimate activity of catalysts and determine the kinetics. And the effects of parameters including the initial concentration of AY, light intensity and TiO2 content in catalysts were examined. The results indicate that TAs has a higher efficiency in decomposition of AY than P25, pure TiO2 particles as well as the mixture of TiO2 powder and active carbon. The photocatalytic degradation rate is found to follow the pseudo-first order kinetics with respect to the AY concentration. The new kinetic model fairly resembles the classic Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, and the rate constant is proportional to the square root of the light intensity in a wide range. However, its absorption performance depends on the surface areas of catalysts. The model fits quite well with the experimental data and elucidates phenomena about the effects of the TiO2 content in TAs on the degradation rate. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis TiO2-coated activated carbon acid yellow composite catalyst
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TiO2/polyaniline composites:An efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue under natural light 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 Fang Wang Shi Xiong Min 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 2007年第10期1273-1277,共5页
Polyaniline(PAn)sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 composites(TiO2/PAn)were successfully prepared and used as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of dye methylene blue(MB).The results showed that PAn was able ... Polyaniline(PAn)sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 composites(TiO2/PAn)were successfully prepared and used as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of dye methylene blue(MB).The results showed that PAn was able to sensitize TiO2 efficiently and the composite photocatalyst could be activated by absorbing both the ultraviolet and visible light(λ:190~800 nm),whereas pure TiO2 absorbed ultraviolet light only(λ〈380 nm).Under the irradiation of natural light,MB could be degraded more efficiently on the TiO2/PAn composites than on the TiO2 Furthermore,it could be easily separated from the solution by simple sedimentation. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/PAn Composite photocatalyst Methylene blue Degradation Natural light
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Fabrication of Bi_2O_3/TiO_2nanocomposites and their applications to the degradation of pollutants in air and water under visible-light 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Ashok Kumar Chakraborty Md Emran Hossain +1 位作者 Md Masudur Rhaman K M A Sobahan 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期458-465,共8页
A nanoheterojunction composite photocatalyst Bi2O3/TiO2 working under visible-light （λ≥ 420 nm） was prepared by combining two semiconductors Bi2O3 and TiO2 varying the Bi2O3/TiO2 molar ratio. Maleic acid was emplo... A nanoheterojunction composite photocatalyst Bi2O3/TiO2 working under visible-light （λ≥ 420 nm） was prepared by combining two semiconductors Bi2O3 and TiO2 varying the Bi2O3/TiO2 molar ratio. Maleic acid was employed as an organic binder to unite Bi2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The SEM, TEM, XRD and diffuse reflectance spectra were utilized to characterize the prepared Bi2O3/TiO2 nanoheterojunction. The nanocomposite exhibited unusual high photocatalytic activity in decomposing 2-propanol in gas phase and phenol in aqueous phase and, evolution of CO2 under visible light irradiation while the end members exhibited low photocatalytic activity. The composite was optimized to 5 mol% Bi2O3/TiO2. The remarkable high photocatalytic efficiency originates from the unique relative energy band position of Bi2O3 and TiO2 as well as the absorption of visible light by Bi2O3. 展开更多
关键词 nanoheterojunction Bi2O3/TiO2 composite photocatalyst pollutants visible-light
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Photocatalytic and Thermal Insulating Performances of Fiber Reinforced Hierarchical TiO_2/SiO_2 Xerogel Composites Synthesized by Ambient Drying Route 认领 引用
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作者 徐海珣 赵善宇 +2 位作者 郑猛 贾佳佳 朱平华 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2017年第4期570-576,共7页
Silica( SiO_2) based aerogel/xerogel materials have been received ever-growing attentions for versatile applications. However,the widespread applications are narrowed by the inert properties,fragile and brittle nature... Silica( SiO_2) based aerogel/xerogel materials have been received ever-growing attentions for versatile applications. However,the widespread applications are narrowed by the inert properties,fragile and brittle natureof silica materials and cumbersome preparation processes. In this paper,titania( TiO_2) was introduced into SiO_2 matrix to form photocatalytic hybrid gels. The TiO_2/SiO_2 composites were then reinforced by the impregnation of various fibrillary reinforcements,such as glass,mullite mineral and ceramic fibers. The properties of the composites were studied systematically in terms of fiberstability,microstructure,chemical interaction and thermal conductivity. The final xerogel composites displayed improved monolithic geometry,satisfied thermal conductivity(0. 09-0. 25 W·m-1·K-1) and optimized photocatalytic performance(85% removal of model pollutant of methyl orange( Mo)),which could be expected to be a feasible route to multi-functional building facades in the future. 展开更多
关键词 titania-silica（TiO2/SiO2） composite photocatalytic thermal conductivity fiber reinforcement
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Synthesis of graphene/tourmaline/TiO_2 composites with enhanced activity for photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Lili Yin Ming Zhao +2 位作者 Huilin Hu Jinhua Ye Defa Wang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期1307-1314,共8页
We report the construction of a grapheneourmaline/TiO2(G/T/TiO2)composite system with enhanced charge‐carrier separation,and therefore enhanced photocatalytic properties,based on tailoring the surface‐charged state ... We report the construction of a grapheneourmaline/TiO2(G/T/TiO2)composite system with enhanced charge‐carrier separation,and therefore enhanced photocatalytic properties,based on tailoring the surface‐charged state of graphene and/or by introducing an external electric field arising from tourmaline.A simple two‐step hydrothermal method was used to synthesize G/T/TiO2composites and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)‐G/T/TiO2composites.In the photocatalytic degradation of2‐propanol(IPA),the catalytic activity of the composite containing negatively charged graphene was higher than of the composite containing positively charged graphene.The highest acetone evolution rate(223?mol/h)was achieved using the ternary composite with the optimum composition,i.e.,G0.5/T5/TiO2(0.5wt%graphene and5wt%tourmaline).The involvement of tourmaline and graphene in the composite is believed to facilitate the separation and transportation of electrons and holes photogenerated in TiO2.This synergetic effect could account for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the G/T/TiO2composite.A mechanistic study indicated that O2??radicals and holes were the main reactive oxygen species in photocatalytic degradation of IPA. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalysis Graphene Tourmaline TiO2 Composite 2‐Propanol Degradation
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High photocatalytic activity of Cu2O/TiO2/Pt composite films prepared by magnetron sputtering 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Guang-Xiao Ren Bin Yu +3 位作者 Yi-Ming Liu Hong-Xia Wang Wang-Gang Zhang Wei Liang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期821-827,共7页
Cu2O/TiOa/Pt three-layer films were deposited on glass substrates using magnetron sputtering method. The surface morphology and the optical properties of the composite film were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XR... Cu2O/TiOa/Pt three-layer films were deposited on glass substrates using magnetron sputtering method. The surface morphology and the optical properties of the composite film were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, ultraviolet- visible spectroscopy （UV-Vis） and photoluminescence spectroscopy （PL）. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange （MO） aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The results indicate that the Cu2O/TiO2/Pt composite films are made up of three layers which are Pt layer, anatase-TiO2 layer and Cu2O layer from bottom to top. The surface of the films is even and composed of regular-shaped spherical particles. The photocatalytic activity of the Cu2O/TiO2/Pt three-layer film is much higher than that of the Cu2O/TiO2 double-layer film. Such enhancement is ascribed to the presence of Pt layer, which further inhibits the photogenerated electron-hole recombination, prolongs the lifetime of the photogenerated carriers, increases the quantum efficiency and hence improves the photocatalytic activity of the film effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Cu2O/TiO2/Pt Composite films Visible light Photocatalytic activity
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Facile fabrication of TiO_2 nanoparticle–TiO_2 nanofiber composites by co-electrospinning–electrospraying for dye-sensitized solar cells 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 G.S.Anjusree T.G.Deepak +1 位作者 Shantikumar V Nair A.Sreekumaran Nair 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期762-769,共8页
We report a facile method for the fabrication of TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite （FP） via. simulta- neous electrospraying and electrospinning for dye-sensitized solar cell （DSC） applications. The loading of ... We report a facile method for the fabrication of TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite （FP） via. simulta- neous electrospraying and electrospinning for dye-sensitized solar cell （DSC） applications. The loading of nanoparticles on the fibers is controlled by varying their feed rates during electrospinning. The FP composites having three different particle loading are prepared by the methodology and the FP with the highest particle loading （denoted as FP-3 in the manuscript） showed the best overall efficiency of 9.15% in comparison to the other compositions of the FP （FP-2, 8.15% and FP-1, Z51%, respectively） and nanofibers （F） and nanoparticles （P） separately （7.21 and 7.81, respectively）. All the material systems are characterized by spec- troscopy, microscopy, surface area measurements and the devices are characterized by current-voltage （I-V）, incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency （IPCE）, electrochemical impedance measurements, etc. I-V, dye-loading and reflectance measurements throw light on the overall performance of the DSC devices. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composites Co-electrospraying-electrospinning Dye-sensitized solar cell Current-voltage measurements
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Thermal and Structural Analyses of PMMA/TiO2Nanoparticles Composites 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Nabawia A. El-Zaher Mohamed S. Melegy Osiris W. Guirguis 《Natural Science》 2014年第11期859-870,共12页
In the present work, composites of poly (methyl methacrylate)itanium oxide nanoparticles (100/0, 97.5/2.5, 95/5, 92.5/7.5, 90/10 and 0/100 wt/wt%)were prepared to be used as bioequivalent materials according to their ... In the present work, composites of poly (methyl methacrylate)itanium oxide nanoparticles (100/0, 97.5/2.5, 95/5, 92.5/7.5, 90/10 and 0/100 wt/wt%)were prepared to be used as bioequivalent materials according to their importance broad practical and medical applications. Thermal properties as well as X-ray diffraction analyses were employed to characterize the structure properties of such composite. The obtained results showed variations in the glass transition temperature (Tg), the melting temperature (Tm), shape and area of thermal peaks which were attributed to the different degrees of crystallinity and the existence of interactions between PMMA and TiO2 nanoparticle molecules. The XRD patterns showed sharpening of peaks at different concentrations of nano-TiO2 powder with PMMA. This indicated changes in the crystallinity/amorphosity ratio, and also suggested that the miscibility between the amorphous components of homo- polymers PMMA and nano-TiO2 powder is possible.The results showed that nano-TiO2 powder mix with PMMA can improve the thermal stability of the homo-polymer under investigation, lead- ing to interesting technological applications. 展开更多
关键词 Poly(methyl methacrylate) Nano-Titanium Dioxide Powder PMMA/TiO2 Nanoparticle Composites Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
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Carbon-13 Solid State NMR Techniques to Evaluate the Morphology of PP/TiO2 Composites 认领 引用
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作者 Igor Lopes Soares Maria Inês Bruno Tavares +1 位作者 André Luis B. B. e Silva Antonio Gabriel Malagueta Feio 《Materials Sciences and Applications》 2016年第1期20-25,共6页
Solid state NMR was successfully used to determine the proton spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T1ρH) for systems based on polypropylene (PP) and PP with titanium dioxide (TiO2) organically modified... Solid state NMR was successfully used to determine the proton spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T1ρH) for systems based on polypropylene (PP) and PP with titanium dioxide (TiO2) organically modified or unmodified incorporated, in order to understand the molecular behavior of these systems. These techniques were employed in the samples organically modified and unmodified TiO2 to investigate the effect of organic modification on the dispersion and distribution of the particles in the PP matrix. The results were analyzed in terms of the effect of the particles organic modified or not according to the intermolecular interaction in the composites. According to the T1ρH values, all composites showed at least two domains: the short values were related to the rigid part, which included the crystalline and amorphous phase constricted in it, while the longer times were attributed to the amorphous region, which had higher molecular mobility compared to the rigid region of the materials. The increase in the relaxation time parameter in the composites compared to the pure PP was associated to the strong interaction between titanium dioxide particles and the polymer chains. This effect was more pronounced for the systems containing organically modified TiO2. According to the results, it could be inferred that intermolecular interaction occurred in the CH2 and CH groups, being more intense with CH2 groups. Finally, the solid state NMR techniques were able to evaluate the molecular dynamics of those systems. 展开更多
关键词 NMR PP TiO2 Composites
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以葡萄糖和蔗糖为电子给体在Pt/TiO_2上光催化制氢 认领 引用 被引量：20
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作者 李越湘 谢艳招 +2 位作者 彭绍琴 吕功煊 李树本 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2007年第1期156-158,共3页
Using glucose and sucrose as the electron donors,the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Pt/TiO2 was investigated.Glucose and sucrose enhance notably the activity for hydrogen generation.The amounts of produced H2 ... Using glucose and sucrose as the electron donors,the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Pt/TiO2 was investigated.Glucose and sucrose enhance notably the activity for hydrogen generation.The amounts of produced H2 increase almost proportionally to time within 5 h irradiation in the reaction systems of the two electron donors.The effect of the initial concentration of glucose and sucrose on the reaction rate is consistent with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model.After 5 h irradiation,the COD（chemical oxygen demand） in the reaction system of glucose and in that of sucrose decrease by 33.2%,11.4% respectively.The effect of electron donors on the flat-band potential of conduction band of TiO2 electrode was investigated.The flat-band potential of conduction band of TiO2 electrode in the presence of the electron donors shifts negatively,and the shift in the presence of glucose is larger than that in the presence of sucrose due to glucose having a larger adsorption amount on TiO2. 展开更多
关键词 光催化 氢生成 葡萄糖 蔗糖 Pt/TiO2
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Pt、N共掺杂TiO_2在可见光下对三氯乙酸的催化降解作用 认领 引用 被引量：48
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作者 华南平 吴遵义 +2 位作者 杜玉扣 邹志刚 杨平 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2005年第10期1081-1085,共5页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氮掺杂纳米TiO2(N-TiO2),并用光分解沉积法在N-TiO2表面负载微量金属Pt(0.5%(w)),形成铂-氮共掺杂纳米TiO2(Pt/N-TiO2).实验结果表明,Pt、N共掺杂纳米TiO2紫外可见光吸收边带较纳米TiO2红移约20nm,并在400～500nm... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氮掺杂纳米TiO2(N-TiO2),并用光分解沉积法在N-TiO2表面负载微量金属Pt(0.5%(w)),形成铂-氮共掺杂纳米TiO2(Pt/N-TiO2).实验结果表明,Pt、N共掺杂纳米TiO2紫外可见光吸收边带较纳米TiO2红移约20nm,并在400～500nm处有弱的吸收.Pt/N-TiO2电极在可见光区的光电流约为纳米TiO2电极的6倍.以Pt/N-TiO2为催化剂,催化三氯乙酸(TCA)光降解反应,室温下经可见光照射2h后TCA降解率约为8%.N掺杂减小了TiO2的禁带能隙,使它在可见光区具有光催化活性,适量Pt掺杂抑制了光生载流子的复合,加速了电子界面传递速度,Pt、N共掺杂使两种效应相结合,进一步提高了光催化反应性能. 展开更多
关键词 纳米TiO2 Pt、N共掺杂 三氯乙酸 可见光 光催化降解
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Pt/InVO_4/TiO_2可见光催化剂的制备及性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：19
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作者 鲁文升 肖光参 +2 位作者 李旦振 付贤智 王绪绪 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2005年第10期1495-1499,共5页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Pt/InVO4/TiO2三元体系可见光催化剂。以乙烯为模拟目标分子,评价其光催化活性并与二元体系催化剂Pt/TiO2和InVO4/TiO2进行比较。用DRS,XRD对催化剂的吸收带边和晶型进行了表征。结果表明:Pt/InVO4/TiO2在可见光区... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Pt/InVO4/TiO2三元体系可见光催化剂。以乙烯为模拟目标分子,评价其光催化活性并与二元体系催化剂Pt/TiO2和InVO4/TiO2进行比较。用DRS,XRD对催化剂的吸收带边和晶型进行了表征。结果表明:Pt/InVO4/TiO2在可见光区(λ>450nm)的光催化比活性比Pt/TiO2和InVO4/TiO2提高了近一倍。Pt表面修饰和InVO4的复合使催化剂的吸收带边明显红移,并抑制TiO2由锐钛矿向金红石的晶型转变。 展开更多
关键词 可见光 比催化 Pt/InVO4/TiO2 乙烯
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Pt/TiO_2光催化氧化还原耦合反应脱除水中无机氮 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 李秀婷 柳丽芬 +2 位作者 杨凤林 张兴文 John Barford 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2006年第7期1180-1186,共7页
本文采用光催化还原法制备了高活性的载铂二氧化钛光催化剂,并用XRF、TEM、XRD对样品进行了表征,考察了pH值、负载Pt的含量、Fe2+的添加及保护气的种类等反应条件对该催化剂活性的影响。结果表明:碱性条件下利于氨氮、亚硝酸氮的耦合脱... 本文采用光催化还原法制备了高活性的载铂二氧化钛光催化剂,并用XRF、TEM、XRD对样品进行了表征,考察了pH值、负载Pt的含量、Fe2+的添加及保护气的种类等反应条件对该催化剂活性的影响。结果表明:碱性条件下利于氨氮、亚硝酸氮的耦合脱氮反应,载铂量0.5%时去除效果最佳,Fe2+的加入利于光催化反应,氮气保护下催化剂反应活性更高。 展开更多
关键词 Pt/TiO2 光催化反应 氨氮 亚硝酸氮
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Preparation and characterization of ZrO_2/TiO_2 composite photocatalytic film by micro-arc oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 罗强 蔡启舟 +4 位作者 李欣蔚 潘振华 李玉洁 陈喜娣 严青松 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第10期2945-2950,共6页
ZrO2/TiO2 composite photocatalytic film was produced on the pure titanium substrate using in-situ Zr（OH）4 colloidal particle by the micro-arc oxidation technique and characterized by scanning electron microscope （... ZrO2/TiO2 composite photocatalytic film was produced on the pure titanium substrate using in-situ Zr（OH）4 colloidal particle by the micro-arc oxidation technique and characterized by scanning electron microscope （SEM）, energy dispersive X-ray （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and ultraviolet-visible （UV-Vis） spectrophotometer. The composite film shows a lamellar and porous structure which consists of anatase, futile and ZrO2 phases. The optical absorption edge of film is shifted to longer wavelength when ZrO2 is introduced to TiO2. Furthermore, the photocatalytic reaction rate constants of degradation of rhodamine B solution with ZrO2/TiO2 composite film and pure TiO2 film under ultraviolet irradiation are measured as 0.0442 and 0.0186 h 1, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 pure titanium micro-arc oxidation Zr（OH）4 colloidal particle ZrO2/TiO2 composite photocatalytic film
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Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Bi2Se3/TiO2 composite 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Yu-Xi Yang Ye-Hao Wu +3 位作者 Qi Zhang Gao-Shao Cao Tie-Jun Zhu Xin-Bing Zhao 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第8期887-894,共8页
Bi2(Te,Se)3 alloys are conventional commercial thermoelectric materials for solid-state refrigeration around room temperature.In recent years,much attention has been paid to various advanced thermoelectric composite m... Bi2(Te,Se)3 alloys are conventional commercial thermoelectric materials for solid-state refrigeration around room temperature.In recent years,much attention has been paid to various advanced thermoelectric composite materials due to the unique thermoelectric properties.In this work,Bi2Se3/TiO2 composites were prepared by hot pressing the plate-like Bi2Se3 powders coated in situ with hydrolyzed hytetabutyl-n-butyl titanate(TNBT),and therefore numerous TiO2 in micrometer size could be formed on the interface of Bi2Se3 grains.The carrier concentration in Bi2Se3 matrix is optimized subject to the addition of n-type semiconductor TiO2,contributing to a significant improved power factor.In the meantime,the lattice thermal conductivity is also suppressed due to the enhanced phonon scattering at Bi2Se3/TiO2 interface and amorphous TiO2 particles.As a consequence,a peak figure of merit(zT)of 0.41 is obtained at 525 K in Bi2Se3/15 mol%TiO2 composites,nearly 50%augment over the pristine Bi2Se3 binary compound. 展开更多
关键词 Bi2(Te,Se)3 Thermoelectric materials TiO2 Composite
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纳米Pt/TiO_2催化剂上气相CH_3OH光催化分解制氢反应的研究 认领 引用 被引量：17
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作者 崔文权 冯良荣 +2 位作者 徐成华 吕绍洁 邱发礼 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2005年第3期203-209,共7页
利用不同还原方法制备了不同纳米粒度的 Pt/TiO2光催化剂, 并且用脉冲氢氧滴定法测定了 TiO2表面 Pt 的分散度. 在气相连续流动装置中利用纳米 Pt/TiO2作为光催化剂, 对气相甲醇的脱氢反应进行了研究. 研究了添加 Pt 和不添加 Pt 的纳米... 利用不同还原方法制备了不同纳米粒度的 Pt/TiO2光催化剂, 并且用脉冲氢氧滴定法测定了 TiO2表面 Pt 的分散度. 在气相连续流动装置中利用纳米 Pt/TiO2作为光催化剂, 对气相甲醇的脱氢反应进行了研究. 研究了添加 Pt 和不添加 Pt 的纳米 TiO2, Pt 负载量、铂的不同还原方法、不同 TiO2纳米粒度对气相甲醇光催化分解反应的影响, 并对反应气的空速、光照时间、添加水蒸汽、改变甲醇浓度等与光催化分解甲醇制氢的关系进行了研究, 在最佳反应条件下, 产氢速率达到 5.808 mmol/(g?h). 研究了反应的动力学, 得到该反应为一级反应, 求得了该反应的活化能为 8.53 kJ/mol,并讨论了反应机理. 展开更多
关键词 甲醇 气相 制氢 光催化分解 最佳反应条件 光催化剂 纳米 Pt/TiO2 CH3OH 活化能
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