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Wartime Healers:The Collective Awakening and National Mission of PUMC Medical Community during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 认领 引用
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作者 Qing Wang Hai-Sheng Liu +3 位作者 Yun-Feng Wang Guo-Xing Tang Zong-Xin Wang Jing Liu 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2026年第1期45-53,I0007,共9页
This study focuses on eleven representative medical figures-including John Heng Liu and Robert K.S.Lim-to provide a historical account of their wartime service during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against... This study focuses on eleven representative medical figures-including John Heng Liu and Robert K.S.Lim-to provide a historical account of their wartime service during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.It reveals that the faculty and students of the Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)made distinguished contributions in three critical areas:battlefield medical relief,westward evacuation of the medical colleges and nursing school,and epidemic prevention research.Liu laid the groundwork for China's wartime medical system,while Lim organized and commanded the Medical Relief Corps of the Red Cross Society of China.Qizhen Shen established the Medical Division of the New Fourth Army,and James K.Shen oversaw the westward evacuation of the Central Hospital before serving on the Burma front.Shoukai Zhou drafted key health regulations.Together,these figures formed a wartime medical relief network spanning both the frontal battlefields and the resistance bases in enemy-occupied territories.In medical education,Xiaoqian Zhang led the westward evacuation of Hsiang-Ya Medical College,Zongen Li founded the National Guiyang Medical College,and Yuchan Nieh directed the evacuation of the PUMC School of Nursing-efforts that preserved the torch of medical education amid the flames of war.In scientific research,Feifan Tang overcame Western technological blockades to develop vaccines and penicillin;Wengui Chen exposed Japanese germ-warfare atrocities in his Changde Plague Report;and Dushan Rong supported battlefield medicine through radiological services.Through their scientific expertise and patriotic commitment,these medical figures embodied the collective awakening of PUMC faculty at a moment of existential national crisis.Their service provided indispensable medical support that contributed significantly to China's ultimate victory. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Peking Union Medical College medical history medical figures
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Analysis of the Characteristics and Value of Red Music in Music Textbooks —— Taking the Music Textbooks for Compulsory Education Stage of People's Education Edition as an Example 认领 引用
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作者 CUIQiaoling 《外文科技期刊数据库（文摘版）教育科学》 2022年第6期026-031,共6页
In recent years, in the process of high-quality development in various fields under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the red element has been prominent. In the field of music, red music, as an artistic ... In recent years, in the process of high-quality development in various fields under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the red element has been prominent. In the field of music, red music, as an artistic expression of red elements, has also become an important research object for many scholars. In this paper, the author takes the compulsory education stage music teaching material published by Peoples Education Press as an example, according to the content and form of the red music works, combined with the educational value connotation of the red music works, analyzes the characteristics and educational function of the red music in the music teaching material for primary and secondary schools in detail. 展开更多
关键词 red music education people's education edition music textbook for compulsory education stage patriotism
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A Study on"Fengqiao Experience"from the Perspective of People's Livelihood 认领 引用
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作者 Yuting ZHOU Peng YANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第6期55-59,67,共5页
The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and stro... The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and strong vitality.Fengqiao Experience is the experience of grass-roots mass governance based on people's livelihood and other factors,so this paper studies the challenges faced by the application of"Fengqiao Experience"and the internal relationship between the experience and people's livelihood from the perspective of people's livelihood and summarizes the realization path of carrying forward the"Fengqiao Experience"from the perspective of people's livelihood.Strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations,taking the mass line and implementing autonomy,rule by virtue and rule by law are the ways to carry forward the"Fengqiao Experience"in the new era,which has certain guiding significance for reality. 展开更多
关键词 Fengqiao Experience People's livelihood Grass-roots social governance
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Report on the Work of the Standing Comminee Of the National People's Congress--Delivered at the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress,March 8,2025 认领 引用
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作者 Zhao Leji 《Beijing Review》 2025年第24期I0001-I0016,共16页
Fellow Deputies,On behalf of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress(NPC),I now present this report on our work for your deliberation.The Year in Review The year 2024 marked the 75th anniversary o... Fellow Deputies,On behalf of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress(NPC),I now present this report on our work for your deliberation.The Year in Review The year 2024 marked the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core brought together the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led them in overcoming numerous challenges and forging ahead with courage and determination. 展开更多
关键词 Work Report The 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China In 2025
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Research on the integration of five governance approaches leading the construction of whole-process people's democracy in rural areas in the new era 认领 引用
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作者 Yilu Ye Chenxi Song +1 位作者 Zhuoyan Ji Linjie Lu 《Advances in Humanities Research》 2025年第8期78-87,共10页
Over the past 20 years,Zhejiang has steadfastly implemented the"Eight-Eight Strategy",giving rise to 273 national model villages for democratic governance and the rule of law,advancing political,autonomous,m... Over the past 20 years,Zhejiang has steadfastly implemented the"Eight-Eight Strategy",giving rise to 273 national model villages for democratic governance and the rule of law,advancing political,autonomous,moral,legal,and intelligent governance.Based on the construction practices of 65 national model villages in Zhejiang,this paper clarifies the experience of implementing whole-process people's democracy through the"integration of five governance approaches"and proposes targeted recommendations to address five practical challenges,including the contradiction between exogenous governance and endogenous order.Moreover,the study innovatively links the"integration of five governance approaches"with the engagement of youth in the new era,exploring mechanisms to encourage young people to return to their hometowns and participate in rural development,thereby offering a Zhejiang-inspired model for nationwide rural democratic and legal construction. 展开更多
关键词 integration of five governance approaches grassroots democratic governance whole-process people's democracy youth returning to rural areas
On the Budgetary Supervision of Local People's Congress in China 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Lin Muhua Ma Jun Liu Mingquan 《Social Sciences in China》 2013年第1期78-103,共26页
Strengthening the budgetary supervision of the local People's Congress is essential not merely to the deepening of budgetary reform but also to the improvement of the People's Congress system and socialist dem... Strengthening the budgetary supervision of the local People's Congress is essential not merely to the deepening of budgetary reform but also to the improvement of the People's Congress system and socialist democracy.Budgetary supervision by the People's Congress comprises three elements:information,dialogue and enforcement.A national questionnaire survey based on these three elements shows that with the deepening of budgetary reform,the budgetary supervision of the People's Congress has undergone a shift from procedural to substantive oversight.Nevertheless,it still faces a number of challenges at local level.In the forthcoming reforms,budgetary supervision by the People's Congress should be strengthened to make local governments more accountable to the people. 展开更多
关键词 local People's Congress budgetary supervision budgetary reform
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The Internal Logic,Main Connotations,and Contemporary Value of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Proposition that“the Greatest Human Right of All Is the Right to a Happy Life” 认领 引用
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作者 LIU Kui LI Donglin 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2026年第1期46-65,共20页
General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition that“the greatest human right of all is the right to a happy life”is guided by Marxist views on human rights,rooted in the CPC’s practical explorations in respec... General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition that“the greatest human right of all is the right to a happy life”is guided by Marxist views on human rights,rooted in the CPC’s practical explorations in respecting and protecting human rights,and absorbs and draws on human rights concepts embedded in the fine traditional Chinese culture,thus possessing profound internal logic.This important exposition embodies a teleology of realizing the people’s happy life based on the rights to subsistence and development,an axiology of adhering to a people-centered approach to human rights,and a methodology of exploring a path of human rights development based on national conditions and the people’s needs.Against the backdrop of severe challenges facing global human rights governance,this important exposition provides guidance for strengthening confidence in China’s path of human rights development and advancing China’s human rights cause.Also,it carries great significance in breaking the Western monopoly on human rights discourse and building a Chinese discourse system on human rights.It thus contributes Chinese experience and wisdom to global human rights governance. 展开更多
关键词 China's path of human rights development people's happy life put the people first contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights
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What Prompts the People's Bank of China to Change Its Monetary Policy Stance?Evidence from a Discrete Choice Model 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Dong He Laurent L.Pauwels 《China & World Economy》 2008年第6期1-21,共21页
In the present paper,we model the policy stance of the People's Bank of China(PBC)as a latent variable,and the discrete changes in the reserve requirement ratio,policy interest rates,and the scale of open market o... In the present paper,we model the policy stance of the People's Bank of China(PBC)as a latent variable,and the discrete changes in the reserve requirement ratio,policy interest rates,and the scale of open market operations are taken as signals of movement of this latent variable.We run a discrete choice regression that relates these observed indicators of policy stance to major trends of macroeconomic and financial developments,which are represented by common factors extracted from a large number of variables.The predicted value of the estimated model can then be interpreted as the implicit policy stance of the PBC.In a second step,we estimate how much of the variation in the PBC's implicit stance can be explained by measures of its policy objectives on inflation,growth and financial stability.We find that deviations of CPI inflation from an implicit target and deviations of broad money growth from the announced targets,but not output gaps,figure significantly in the PBC's policy changes. 展开更多
关键词 monetary policy People's Bank of China qualitative response models
Report on the Work of the Standing Committee Of the National People's Congress(Ⅱ) 认领 引用
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《Beijing Review》 2023年第25期I0001-I0008,共8页
5.Giving play to the NPC's strengths in international exchanges and working to advance the overall.diplomatic agenda of the Party and the country With the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,we prioritized... 5.Giving play to the NPC's strengths in international exchanges and working to advance the overall.diplomatic agenda of the Party and the country With the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,we prioritized the implementation of consensus reached at the head-ofstate level,grounded our efforts in our functions as the nation's legislative body,and leveraged our strengths and capacity in intermational exchanges to serve our national strategies and defend our national interests. 展开更多
关键词 Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Legislative body Functional positioning External communication Positive contributions The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress People's Congress Primary task
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Joint Press Communique Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Maldives 认领 引用
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《Beijing Review》 2024年第4期I0006-I0008,共3页
1.At the invitation of His Excellency Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,His Excellency Dr.Mohamed Muizzu,President of the Republic of Maldives,paid a state visit to China from January 8 to 12,... 1.At the invitation of His Excellency Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,His Excellency Dr.Mohamed Muizzu,President of the Republic of Maldives,paid a state visit to China from January 8 to 12,2024.During the visit,President Mohamed Muizzu held talks with President Xi Jinping,and had meetings with Li Qiang,Premier of the State Council,and Zhao Leji,Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. 展开更多
关键词 Izzy President Xi Jinping Exchange opinions Muhammad Friendly cooperation The People's Republic of China The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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Before the Law:Literary and Art Works and People's Sovereignty around Land Reform 认领 引用
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作者 SUN Xiaozhong Zhang Yinglu 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2020年第3期357-405,共49页
This paper focuses on imaginative representations of peasants at the"gate"of the law in fiction and graphic arts in different periods,exploring the visualization of regimes and the ways to express the relati... This paper focuses on imaginative representations of peasants at the"gate"of the law in fiction and graphic arts in different periods,exploring the visualization of regimes and the ways to express the relationship among party,nation and peasants.By imagining and portraying the peasants who"saw"the law in liberated areas,Zhao Shuli's novels and Gu Yuan's woodcuts demonstrate changes in the peasants-law relationship-a process the Chinese peasants underwent from merely"seeing"the law in the Republican era to"seeing and participating"in judicial activities in the Yan'an era.As narrative elements and epistemological devices in novels and graphic artworks,objects such as the"gate"play an important role in representing such changes of productive relations. 展开更多
关键词 peasants law door the people's sovereignty
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In Search of Social Life with“No Litigation”:A Case Study of People's Mediation in Southeastern Chongqing 认领 引用
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作者 Tian Qian 《Social Sciences in China》 2016年第2期142-162,共21页
There are differences in form between the people's mediation system and traditional folk mediation.However,in terms of its scope and basis,people's mediation has actually evolved from the traditional Chinese f... There are differences in form between the people's mediation system and traditional folk mediation.However,in terms of its scope and basis,people's mediation has actually evolved from the traditional Chinese folk mediation system.In a changing world,grassroots farmers place demands on this form of mediation that provide it with a space for existence.At the same time,the system needs to make institutional adjustments in response to local features.On the basis offieldwork in Southeastern Chongqing,this study analyzes the demand factors among farmers at the grassroots level from the point of view of social relations,economic capital and legal resources,Furthermore,taking the practice of the people's mediation system in Southeastern Chongqing--the"mediation courtyard"--as an example,we analyze the application of local knowledge to people's mediation practice at the grassroots.Our study found that under the influence of emotional factors and livelihood rationality,the villagers demand that social relations be maintained.Since the people's mediation system aecommodates this demand,it has ample room for existence in the villages.On the other hand,people's mediation is a passive choice to which villagers are driven because of their lack of economic capital and legal resources.In response to the settlement features of mountainous areas and village social relations and systems of meaning,the people's mediation body took institutional measures to localize mediation(the mediation courtyard),integrating the people's mediation system into the logic of village life;but it failed to respond to the problems caused by farmers'disadvantage in relation to economic capital and legal resources.On the basis of our research,we end with some reflections on a developmental path for national systems for the management of village society. 展开更多
关键词 earthbound society people's mediation mediation courtyard no litigation
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Legislative Work of the National People's Congress and Its Standing Committee over 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up 认领 引用
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作者 Xin Chunying 《Qiu Shi》 2019年第2期36-47,共12页
The legislative achievements of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and its Standing Committee can be enumerated at great length, yet their most substantial part has been to form and continuously improve the sociali... The legislative achievements of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and its Standing Committee can be enumerated at great length, yet their most substantial part has been to form and continuously improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, which has provided legal guarantees for reform and opening up, and socialist modernization. 展开更多
关键词 National People's Congress Standing Committee Reform and Opening Up
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Joint Statement Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of the Philippines 认领 引用
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《Beijing Review》 2023年第3期I0001-I0006,共6页
1.At the invitation of H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,H.E.Ferdinand R.Marcos Jr.,President of the Republic of the Philippines,undertook a state visit to China from January 3 to 5,2023.T... 1.At the invitation of H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,H.E.Ferdinand R.Marcos Jr.,President of the Republic of the Philippines,undertook a state visit to China from January 3 to 5,2023.The visit is an expression of sincerity and friendship of President Marcos towards China and the Chinese people as well as his strong confidence in the future development of China-Philippines relations at the auspicious start of the new year. 展开更多
关键词 Marcos China Philippines relations Ferdinand Strengthen confidence Joint Declaration The People's Republic of China Xi Jinping president
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Joint Statement on Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Sierra Leone 认领 引用
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《Beijing Review》 2024年第11期I0003-I0005,共3页
At the invitation of H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,H.E.Julius Maada Bio,President and head of state of the Republic of Sierra Leone,paid a state visit to China from February 27 to Marc... At the invitation of H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,H.E.Julius Maada Bio,President and head of state of the Republic of Sierra Leone,paid a state visit to China from February 27 to March 2,2024.During the visit,President Xi Jinping and President Bio held talks in a cordial and friendly atmosphere. 展开更多
关键词 China-africa relations Comprehensive strategic partnership Joint statement The People's Republic of China Exchange opinions Head of state Xi Jinping
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Joint Statement Between the People's Republic Of China and Hungary on the Establishment of An All-Weather Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for the New Era 认领 引用
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《Beijing Review》 2024年第22期I0001-I0006,共6页
At the invitation of H.E.Tamas Sulyok,President of Hungary,H.E.Viktor Orban,Prime Minister of Hungary,H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,paid a state visit to Hungary from May 8 to 10,2024.... At the invitation of H.E.Tamas Sulyok,President of Hungary,H.E.Viktor Orban,Prime Minister of Hungary,H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,paid a state visit to Hungary from May 8 to 10,2024.During the visit,President Xi Jinping held talks with President Sulyok and Prime Minister Orban.In an atmosphere of friendliness,candor and mutual trust,the two sides reviewed the solid foundation of relations between China and Hungary and the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Hungarian people. 展开更多
关键词 People's Republic Of China Hungary Comprehensive
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Joint Statement Between the People's Republic Of China and the Republic of South Africa 认领 引用
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《Beijing Review》 2023年第37期I0006-I0008,共3页
At the invitation of H.E.Cyril Ramaphosa,President of the Republic of South Africa,H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,paid a state visit to South Africa on August 22,2023.The two leaders ha... At the invitation of H.E.Cyril Ramaphosa,President of the Republic of South Africa,H.E.Xi Jinping,President of the People's Republic of China,paid a state visit to South Africa on August 22,2023.The two leaders had an in-depth exchange of views on China-South Africa relations,China-Africa cooperation,and regional and international affairs of mutual interest.They reached consensus on a series of important related issues. 展开更多
关键词 Statement People's Republic Of China South Africa
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Symposium Held on Book About Xi Jinping's Visits to People's Homes 认领 引用
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《Women of China》 2023年第2期7-7,共1页
Asymposiumwas held in Beijingon January 12 on the book about the interactions between Xi Jinping and the people during his domestic inspection tours.Attending the symposium,ShenYueyue,Vice-Chairperson of the National ... Asymposiumwas held in Beijingon January 12 on the book about the interactions between Xi Jinping and the people during his domestic inspection tours.Attending the symposium,ShenYueyue,Vice-Chairperson of the National People's Congress Standing Committee and President of the All-China Women's Federation. 展开更多
关键词 Publication Symposium Common people's households Xi Jinping
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Mediation Mechanism for Intellectual Property Disputes in China 认领 引用
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作者 ZHAO Juan WANG Ziqi CHENG Deli 《US-China Law Review》 2025年第1期24-34,共11页
Given limited judicial resources and the unique nature of intellectual property rights,mediation has become an efficient option for resolving intellectual property disputes over the past decade.China's effort to b... Given limited judicial resources and the unique nature of intellectual property rights,mediation has become an efficient option for resolving intellectual property disputes over the past decade.China's effort to build an effective mediation mechanism for intellectual property disputes has attained remarkable achievements,creating a"grand mediation"work pattern in which people's mediation,administrative mediation,industrial and professional mediation,and judicial mediation harmoniously coordinate and supplement each other.This article collects and analyses typical mediation cases involving various intellectual property disputes in China,compares the benefits of different types of mediation for settling specific intellectual property disputes,and systematically explains the feasibility and superiority of China's mediation mechanism in resolving intellectual property disputes.China's experience can serve as a valuable reference for other jurisdictions in optimizing mediation mechanisms for intellectual property disputes. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual property disputes mediation mechanism people's mediation administrative mediation
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Improved latrines minimally impact Schistosoma mekongi transmission in Mekong islands 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Youthanavanh Vonghachack Peter Odermatt +1 位作者 Jürg Utzinger Somphou Sayasone 《Science in One Health》 2023年第1期142-148,共7页
Schistosoma mekongi and other intestinal helminth infections remain public health concerns in Lao People's Democratic Republic, especially in remote areas where access to sanitation is limited.We performed an expe... Schistosoma mekongi and other intestinal helminth infections remain public health concerns in Lao People's Democratic Republic, especially in remote areas where access to sanitation is limited.We performed an experimental study in four villages where latrine construction was coupled with two rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) with praziquantel and albendazole, and compared with two control villages that only received two rounds of MDA. The prevalence of helminth infections before (baseline) and after (follow-up) intervention were compared. Additionally, the prevalence in intervention and control villages were compared 12 months post-intervention. Kato–Katz, formalin-ethyl acetate concentration and Baermann techniques were employed to assess helminth infections.We found infection prevalence of S. mekongi in the intervention and control villages was 28.6% and 1.8%, respectively. The prevalences of other helminth infections were as follows: Opisthorchis viverrini, 79.5% and 71.8%;hookworm, 48.8% and 65.6%;and Strongyloides stercoralis, 43.1% and 38.3%. Other helminth species were detected in less than 5% of the study participants. Latrine intervention coupled with two rounds of MDA in the intervention villages reduced the prevalence of S. mekongi infection by 6.0% (from 28.6% to 22.6%;P 0.05). Study participants in both groups commonly engaged in behaviours such as open defecation, bathing in the Mekong River, consuming raw or undercooked fish dishes and walking barefoot. These practices and behaviours are associated with helminth infections. Concluding, this study showed only a marginal impact associated with latrine use in intervention communities. There is a need for longer term studies with integrated interventions, such as effective health education to foster behavioural changes related to open defecation, raw or undercooked food consumption, wearing protected footwear outdoors, and personal hygiene. 展开更多
关键词 Sanitation Latrine Lao People's Democratic Republic Schistosoma mekongi Opisthorchis viverrini Soil-transmitted helminthiases Parasite control
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