The document G21.004[20487],which is a fragment of Tangut script medical formulas held in Gansu Provincial Museum,contains 147 Tangut characters and 3 repetition marks,with the text separated by two circles.At present...The document G21.004[20487],which is a fragment of Tangut script medical formulas held in Gansu Provincial Museum,contains 147 Tangut characters and 3 repetition marks,with the text separated by two circles.At present,the academic world believes that there are three kinds of medical formulas in the fragment.Regarding the controversial line 3,for example,the text does not refer to“husked sorghum porridge”as previously translated by scholars.Instead,it means“when the rice is fully cooked,the decoction is done”.The term“Hou Luo Xin Ma(厚罗辛麻)”in line 4 should instead be translated as“Hou Lao Xi Ma(厚蓉膝麻)”.Line 5 should be translated in accordance with the writing paradigm of ancient medical books as“cure and eliminate 100 kinds of cold diseases,immortal sesame formula for longevity(神仙胡麻方)”.This study identifies seven herbs within the fragment of Tangut script medical formulas,which are related to the treatment of“cold diseases(冷疾)”,rather than cold damage(伤寒).The study of G21.004[20487]fragments involves not only the decipherment of Xixia characters and the interpretation of medical formulas,but also contributes to a deeper understanding of the medical knowledge system of the Xixia dynasty,the application of medicinal materials,and the degree of cultural exchange and integration with central plains medicine.These unearthed documents are valuable materials that fill the gaps in Chinese medical history and reconstruct the ancient medical landscape.展开更多
Dynamic storyboard design serves as the pivotal link between film and television scripts and their visual realisation,occupying a central position in film and television education.Traditional teaching methods face cha...Dynamic storyboard design serves as the pivotal link between film and television scripts and their visual realisation,occupying a central position in film and television education.Traditional teaching methods face challenges including inefficient script-to-storyboard conversion,suboptimal visual accuracy,and insufficient personalised guidance.The deep integration of AI(artificial intelligence)technology into film and television production has unlocked new possibilities for transforming dynamic storyboard design instruction.Guided by the principle of leveraging AI technology to empower film and television education,this paper focuses on the conversion approach from“textual script to visual presentation”.It explores a three-dimensional intelligent teaching pathway comprising“AI intelligent analysis-human-machine collaborative creation-AI interactive optimisation”.Furthermore,it proposes safeguarding strategies across three dimensions:enhancing teachers’comprehensive capabilities,developing teaching resources,and optimising evaluation systems.This study aims to provide theoretical reference for the intelligent transformation of core skill teaching in film and television programmes.展开更多
The 12 animal calendars of the Chinese zodiac are the essence and source of Chinese civilization,and have been deeply rooted in the production,life,and social activities of various ethnic groups in China since ancient...The 12 animal calendars of the Chinese zodiac are the essence and source of Chinese civilization,and have been deeply rooted in the production,life,and social activities of various ethnic groups in China since ancient times.The ancient Luo Yue stone inscription1 is a popular ancient script from four to six thousand years ago,and 17,496 characters have been found,which is the earliest script found on the Chinese land so far.A comparative study of Chinese zodiac characters2 between the ancient Luo Yue stone inscriptions and the oracle bone through paleographic conformation reveals that the two characters have the same and similar characteristics.Therefore,this paper intends to further investigate the kinship between the two,and to conduct a preliminary exploration of the origin,development,and evolution of the zodiac by combining recent human archaeological data,emerging molecular anthropological data,historical literature,and data from the Chinese Civilization Exploration Project,in an attempt to show the integration and dependence of Chinese civilization,the pluralistic pattern of Chinese culture,and the Chinese nation for thousands of years.展开更多
基金financed by Major Project of the National Language Commission’s“14th Five-Year Plan”Scientific Research Planning for 2024(No.ZDA145-21)Special Project for Cultivating Rising Talents in Scientific Research at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(No.K2023D02)Basic Scientific Research Business Expense Scientific Research Platform Construction Project at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(No.2026-JYB-KYPT-12).
摘要The document G21.004[20487],which is a fragment of Tangut script medical formulas held in Gansu Provincial Museum,contains 147 Tangut characters and 3 repetition marks,with the text separated by two circles.At present,the academic world believes that there are three kinds of medical formulas in the fragment.Regarding the controversial line 3,for example,the text does not refer to“husked sorghum porridge”as previously translated by scholars.Instead,it means“when the rice is fully cooked,the decoction is done”.The term“Hou Luo Xin Ma(厚罗辛麻)”in line 4 should instead be translated as“Hou Lao Xi Ma(厚蓉膝麻)”.Line 5 should be translated in accordance with the writing paradigm of ancient medical books as“cure and eliminate 100 kinds of cold diseases,immortal sesame formula for longevity(神仙胡麻方)”.This study identifies seven herbs within the fragment of Tangut script medical formulas,which are related to the treatment of“cold diseases(冷疾)”,rather than cold damage(伤寒).The study of G21.004[20487]fragments involves not only the decipherment of Xixia characters and the interpretation of medical formulas,but also contributes to a deeper understanding of the medical knowledge system of the Xixia dynasty,the application of medicinal materials,and the degree of cultural exchange and integration with central plains medicine.These unearthed documents are valuable materials that fill the gaps in Chinese medical history and reconstruct the ancient medical landscape.
摘要Dynamic storyboard design serves as the pivotal link between film and television scripts and their visual realisation,occupying a central position in film and television education.Traditional teaching methods face challenges including inefficient script-to-storyboard conversion,suboptimal visual accuracy,and insufficient personalised guidance.The deep integration of AI(artificial intelligence)technology into film and television production has unlocked new possibilities for transforming dynamic storyboard design instruction.Guided by the principle of leveraging AI technology to empower film and television education,this paper focuses on the conversion approach from“textual script to visual presentation”.It explores a three-dimensional intelligent teaching pathway comprising“AI intelligent analysis-human-machine collaborative creation-AI interactive optimisation”.Furthermore,it proposes safeguarding strategies across three dimensions:enhancing teachers’comprehensive capabilities,developing teaching resources,and optimising evaluation systems.This study aims to provide theoretical reference for the intelligent transformation of core skill teaching in film and television programmes.
摘要The 12 animal calendars of the Chinese zodiac are the essence and source of Chinese civilization,and have been deeply rooted in the production,life,and social activities of various ethnic groups in China since ancient times.The ancient Luo Yue stone inscription1 is a popular ancient script from four to six thousand years ago,and 17,496 characters have been found,which is the earliest script found on the Chinese land so far.A comparative study of Chinese zodiac characters2 between the ancient Luo Yue stone inscriptions and the oracle bone through paleographic conformation reveals that the two characters have the same and similar characteristics.Therefore,this paper intends to further investigate the kinship between the two,and to conduct a preliminary exploration of the origin,development,and evolution of the zodiac by combining recent human archaeological data,emerging molecular anthropological data,historical literature,and data from the Chinese Civilization Exploration Project,in an attempt to show the integration and dependence of Chinese civilization,the pluralistic pattern of Chinese culture,and the Chinese nation for thousands of years.