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Factors Affecting Japanese HPV-Vaccination: Findings from the Semi-Structured Interviews with Adolescent Girls and Caregivers 认领 引用
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作者 Rie Wakimizu Kaori Nishigaki +4 位作者 Hiroshi Fujioka Koji Maehara Haruo Kuroki Tadashi Saito Katsuya Uduki 《Health》 2014年第13期1602-1615,共14页
The objective of the present study was to qualitatively assess the obstructive and facilitative factors affecting adolescent girls and their caregivers when the adolescent had received or was considering receiving the... The objective of the present study was to qualitatively assess the obstructive and facilitative factors affecting adolescent girls and their caregivers when the adolescent had received or was considering receiving the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination. Using these data, we propose recommendations for medical and nursing staff concerned with HPV vaccination. Participants were 20 adolescent girls (aged 10 - 19 years) and their caregivers, who had visited any of the 3 pediatric clinics in the Tokyo metropolitan area during a specified period since HPV vaccination began in Japan. The girls and their caregivers were separately interviewed by 2 child and/or family nursing care specialists with a semi-structured interview. The responses were qualitatively analyzed by 2 specialists, and the obstructive and facilitative factors affecting participants’ decision to receive HPV vaccination were extracted from the responses. Among the 20 sets of participants, 7 adolescents had completed HPV vaccination, 9 were going to receive vaccination, and 4 had not received any vaccination. The obstructive/facilitative factors related to considering or receiving HPV vaccination and actual vaccination were extracted and 4 main categories of factors were identified. Facilitators toward HPV-vaccination of daughters included clear future self-image and visions, fear Cervical Cancer (CC) and desire to escape from CC, having discussion with mothers about HPV-vaccination and CC, and to have a boyfriend. Barriers toward vaccination included the mothers’ reluctance to explain the sexual matters about HPV-vaccination to their daughters and difficulty with find the appropriate clinic or hospital to HPV-vaccination. Relevant factors about vaccination included positive family attitudes toward vaccination, having family system allowing consultation and having a public financial support for vaccination for daughters. Our conceptual model adapted from the Katz, et al. conceptual framework integrated the key barriers and facilitators as factors within each of four domains. These four domains have an important link. Especially, the environmental factors and the structural and sociocultural factors domain affect the individual adolescent and the caregiver factors domain, respectively. The results of present study suggest that medicalursing activities centered on promoting HPV vaccination in Japan should comprehensively cover CC/vaccination/sex education in an integrated fashion, while schools and public health centers should provide opportunities for caregivers and adolescents to jointly participate in awareness education on HPV vaccination. 展开更多
关键词 Adolescents Caregivers HPV Vaccination Japan Qualitative Study Semi-Structured Interview
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Foundations and Extensions of Logic—An Interview with Timothy Williamson 认领 引用
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作者 Hu Liu Xuefeng Wen Yuan Ren 《逻辑学研究》 CSSCI 2026年第3期127-155,共29页
Timothy Williamson is one of the most influential contemporary analytic philosophers.He serves as the Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford and is a fellow of New College,Oxford.His research has deepl... Timothy Williamson is one of the most influential contemporary analytic philosophers.He serves as the Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford and is a fellow of New College,Oxford.His research has deeply shaped several core areas of philosophy,including philosophical logic,epistemology,metaphysics,and the philosophy of language.He is particularly renowned for three major contributions. 展开更多
关键词 extensions williamson philosopher foundations logic wykeham interview timothy
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Face-Saving Strategies in the Chinese Context:A Case Study of Post-match Interviews With Table Tennis Athletes 认领 引用
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作者 WANG Wenjing ZHI Yuying 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2026年第1期31-35,共5页
Post-match interview is a medium for athletes to showcase their impressions.This paper focus on the discourse of a post-match interview by Chinese athletes in the sport of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics using... Post-match interview is a medium for athletes to showcase their impressions.This paper focus on the discourse of a post-match interview by Chinese athletes in the sport of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics using the face-saving theory as the main framework introduced by Brown and Levinson(1987).In addition,theoretical extensions(Gu,1990;Mao,1994;Gao,1996)are also used to explain conceptions of face in the Chinese context.This study adopts a qualitative case study approach to investigating how athletes construct and maintain their face.It specifically analyzes the positive face,negative face,and redressive strategies.The findings indicate that Chinese athletes commonly adopt strategies such as emphasizing collective honor,humor,and indirect expressions to address face issues.These strategies are related to the collectivist values that are embedded in Chinese culture.This study extends the application of face theory to the under-explored domain of sports discourse and offers insights for future studies in sports communication and intercultural pragmatics. 展开更多
关键词 face-saving theory post-match interview positive face negative face
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The Art of Captivating:An Interview with Lina Bolzoni 认领 引用
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作者 Lina Bolzoni Laura Iseppi 《中世纪与文艺复兴研究》 2026年第1期163-174,共12页
Laura Iseppi De Filippis:Thank you for accepting our invitation to speak with Medieval and Renaissance Studies.Our first question,Professor Bolzoni,concerns your academic background.Could you share how your passion fo... Laura Iseppi De Filippis:Thank you for accepting our invitation to speak with Medieval and Renaissance Studies.Our first question,Professor Bolzoni,concerns your academic background.Could you share how your passion for classical culture and Italian literature began? 展开更多
关键词 medievalandrenaissancestudies art classicalculture captivating academicbackground italianliterature passion interview
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Semi-structured Data Extraction and Schema Knowledge Mining 认领 引用
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作者 陈恩红 WANG Xufa 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2001年第1期1-5,共5页
A semi structured data extraction method to get the useful information embedded in a group of relevant web pages and store it with OEM(Object Exchange Model) is proposed. Then, the data mining method is adopted to dis... A semi structured data extraction method to get the useful information embedded in a group of relevant web pages and store it with OEM(Object Exchange Model) is proposed. Then, the data mining method is adopted to discover schema knowledge implicit in the semi structured data. This knowledge can make users understand the information structure on the web more deeply and thourouly. At the same time, it can also provide a kind of effective schema for the querying of web information. 展开更多
关键词 Semi-structured data Schema Data extraction.
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Lossless Mapping from Semi-Structured Data to Structured Data 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 李文武 金远平 童咪娜 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 CAS 2002年第1期46-53,共8页
Most semi-structured data are of certain structure regularity. Having beenstored as structured data in relational database (RDB), they can be effectively managed by databasemanagement system (DBMS). Some semi-structur... Most semi-structured data are of certain structure regularity. Having beenstored as structured data in relational database (RDB), they can be effectively managed by databasemanagement system (DBMS). Some semi-structured data are difficult to transform due to theirirregular structures. We design an efficient algorithm and data structure for ensuring losslesstransformation. We bring forward an approach of schema extraction through data mining, in whichdifferent kinds of elements are transformed respectively and lossless mapping from semi-structureddata to structured data can be achieved. 展开更多
关键词 semi-structured data DTD RDB schema mapping overflow data
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Motivational interviewing in postoperative rehabilitation and chronic disease management: Current findings and future research directions 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Bing-Ren Zhang Xiao Yang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2025年第1期26-31,共6页
This editorial highlights a recently published study examining the effectiveness of music therapy combined with motivational interviewing(MI)in addressing an-xiety and depression among young and middle-aged patients f... This editorial highlights a recently published study examining the effectiveness of music therapy combined with motivational interviewing(MI)in addressing an-xiety and depression among young and middle-aged patients following percuta-neous coronary intervention.It further explores existing evidence and potential future research directions for MI in postoperative rehabilitation and chronic disease management.MI aims to facilitate behavioral change and promote healthier lifestyles by fostering a trusting relationship with patients and enhan-cing intrinsic motivation.Research has demonstrated its effectiveness in posto-perative recovery for oncological surgery,stroke,organ transplants,and gastroin-testinal procedures,as well as in managing chronic conditions such as diabetes,obesity,and periodontal disease.The approach is patient-centered,adaptable,cost-effective,and easily replicable,though its limitations include reliance on the therapist’s expertise,variability in individual responses,and insufficient long-term follow-up studies.Future research could focus on developing individualized and precise intervention models,exploring applications in digital health management,and confirming long-term outcomes to provide more compre-hensive support for patient rehabilitation. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic disease management Motivational interviewing Patient-centered Postoperative rehabilitation Treatment adherence
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Attributes of Family Spirituality and Influencing Factors of Its Decline: Data Triangulation of Literature and Family Interviews 认领 引用
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作者 Naohiro Hohashi Mikio Watanabe 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2025年第2期93-110,共18页
Background and Purpose: In recent years, individual spirituality has been attracting attention, but little research has been conducted as it relates to family spirituality that applies this concept to the family and r... Background and Purpose: In recent years, individual spirituality has been attracting attention, but little research has been conducted as it relates to family spirituality that applies this concept to the family and relates to the meaning of the family’s existence in terms of the entire family. The purpose of this study was to clarify the attributes of family spirituality and the influencing factors of its decline. Methods: Regarding family spirituality, 1) a literature search was conducted using PubMed and reviews of 20 English-language articles;and 2) semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 Japanese families having elderly members in the household. Data triangulation was performed for both, and a directed content analysis was conducted using Hohashi’s Concentric Sphere Family Environment Theory as the framework. Results: Attributes of family spirituality included 21 categories, such as “I think that my family exists for my children and grandchildren.” Factors influencing the decline in family spirituality included 20 categories in total, including 6 categories of risk/causal/promoting factors such as “lack of caring for family members”;11 categories of preventive/inhibitory/suppression factors such as “healthcare professionals not being close to the family”;and three categories of context-sensitive factors such as “death of a family member.” Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Family intervention requires nurses to understand the attributes of family spirituality and to control the influencing factors of a decline in family spirituality. Through such efforts, families will be able to discover the meaning of the existence of the family and maintain and improve their well-being. 展开更多
关键词 Family Spirituality Influencing Factor Concentric Sphere Family Environment Theory Literature Review Family Interview Data Triangulation
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Transtheoretical Model-based Motivational Interviewing Improves Psychological Resilience and Self-management in Patients Undergoing Finger Replantation 认领 引用
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作者 Wenjie WANG Na WANG Dongyun ZHANG 《Medicinal Plant》 2025年第5期67-69,共3页
[Objectives]To explore the effects of motivational interviewing intervention based on the transtheoretical model(TTM)on psychological resilience and self-management in patients undergoing finger reimplantation after a... [Objectives]To explore the effects of motivational interviewing intervention based on the transtheoretical model(TTM)on psychological resilience and self-management in patients undergoing finger reimplantation after amputation.[Methods]The patients with finger replantation due to fractures admitted from October 2024 to June 2025 were divided into either the control group or the observation group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received conventional perioperative care,while the observation group underwent motivational interviewing based on TTM framework on the basis of the control group.The psychological resilience and self-management levels of the two patient groups were then compared following their respective care interventions.[Results]The psychological resilience and self-management scores of the patients were significantly higher than those of the control group after the intervention,with the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Motivational interviewing based on the TTM can effectively improve the psychological resilience and self-management in patients undergoing severed finger reimplantation,while effectively reducing the occurrence of vascular crisis. 展开更多
关键词 Finger replantation Psychological resilience Self-management Transtheoretical model(TTM) Motivational interviewing
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Acceptance of Intelligent Interviews by College Graduates Under AI Empowerment:An SEM Approach 认领 引用
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作者 Yujing Wan 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2025年第6期53-60,共8页
The Master Intelligent interview is based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory,this study integrates key constructs from the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)and the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB),namely attit... The Master Intelligent interview is based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory,this study integrates key constructs from the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)and the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB),namely attitude and behavioral intention,to develop a dual-path model of how AI empowerment influences college graduates’acceptance of intelligent interview technology.Taking AI empowerment as the independent variable,perceived risk and attitude as mediating variables,and behavioral intention as the outcome variable,the study employs questionnaire surveys and structural equation modeling(SEM)for empirical analysis.The results show that AI empowerment exerts a significant positive impact on attitude,perceived risk,and behavioral intention.Both perceived risk and attitude play significant mediating roles between AI empowerment and behavioral intention.Interestingly,perceived risk does not suppress behavioral intention;instead,it positively promotes it through a“rational trade-off”mechanism.Moreover,perceived risk and attitude form a significant chain-mediated pathway,revealing a continuous psychological transmission mechanism of“rational cognition-emotional adjustment-behavioral decision-making”.This study enriches the theoretical framework of AI technology acceptance,extends the application of the SOR model to the context of intelligent recruitment,and provides valuable implications for optimizing university career guidance and enterprise recruitment systems. 展开更多
关键词 AI empowerment Master Intelligent Interview Technology Acceptance Model Perceived risk Structural Equation Modeling
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心理学技术在纪检监察工作中的应用逻辑与制度路径 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 胡宇清 王梦旭 《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》 2026年第2期17-26,共10页
纪检监察学的发展离不开对外部学科成果的不断吸收。全面从严治党背景下,监督治理情境日趋多样,许多问题难以依靠传统经验来判断应对。心理学技术的引入,为监督实践补充了新的工具和方法,使一些长期依赖直觉或经验的环节得以建立更科学... 纪检监察学的发展离不开对外部学科成果的不断吸收。全面从严治党背景下,监督治理情境日趋多样,许多问题难以依靠传统经验来判断应对。心理学技术的引入,为监督实践补充了新的工具和方法,使一些长期依赖直觉或经验的环节得以建立更科学的操作基础。在风险预警、调查谈话、干部关怀、公众认同等方面,心理学关于个体认知、群体心理和社会信任的研究,与纪检监察工作的实际需求高度契合。在风险管理层面,借助心理测评和风险档案的持续完善,可实现对潜在苗头性问题的提前识别与动态跟踪。在调查环节,通过认知访谈、非语言线索识别等技术,可提高信息核实的准确度,同时促使谈话方式更加文明规范。在干部关怀方面,通过心理健康筛查、组织支持和危机干预等机制的建设,能够形成相对系统的保护与支持结构,缓解高压岗位可能带来的心理风险。在公众认同方面,通过程序公正、社会参与和廉政文化培育,能够增强公众对纪检监察工作的信任感,为心理学技术的合理运用营造良好的制度环境。 展开更多
关键词 纪检监察 心理学技术 风险预警 调查谈话 干部关怀 公众认同
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中美手术部位感染监测策略差异比较 认领 引用
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作者 单娇 王斌 +7 位作者 王艳槟 王琰 怀伟 包小源 金梦 曹煜隆 李红 陈辉 《中华医院感染学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第9期1468-1474,共7页
目的 本研究旨在通过系统比较中美手术部位感染监测体系的差异,为完善我国SSI监测实践提供参考。方法 通过文献调研和专家访谈,分析中美两国在SSI监测策略的异同,结合我国目前医疗环境,探讨优化SSI监测体系的可行性方案。结果 中美两国... 目的 本研究旨在通过系统比较中美手术部位感染监测体系的差异,为完善我国SSI监测实践提供参考。方法 通过文献调研和专家访谈,分析中美两国在SSI监测策略的异同,结合我国目前医疗环境,探讨优化SSI监测体系的可行性方案。结果 中美两国SSI监测的主要差异在于统计范围、诊断标准、术后随访、信息互通、手术时存在感染状态的判断以及监测管理指标等方面。这些差异反映了两国在监测体系建设中所依据的数据整合机制以及质量控制导向上的不同路径。结论 本研究通过系统比较中美SSI监测体系的差异,为我国构建更为精细化、标准化且具备国际可比性的手术部位感染监测体系提供了实证依据与改进路径。 展开更多
关键词 手术部位感染 感染监测 文献调研 专家访谈 差异对比
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基于山东省基层中医药特色疗法推广瓶颈的质性考察 认领 引用
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作者 田颖 王东芳 +3 位作者 孙广瀚 赵吉森 余洲 郭栋 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2026年第3期352-356,共5页
目的:了解山东省基层医疗卫生机构中医药特色疗法的应用现状、推广难点及改进需求,为后期开展特色疗法培训方案、制定指南并推广实施及取得政策支持提供依据。方法:应用定性研究的方法,于2023年11月~2024年3月期间,采用分层随机抽样法,... 目的:了解山东省基层医疗卫生机构中医药特色疗法的应用现状、推广难点及改进需求,为后期开展特色疗法培训方案、制定指南并推广实施及取得政策支持提供依据。方法:应用定性研究的方法,于2023年11月~2024年3月期间,采用分层随机抽样法,随机抽取山东省17家基层医疗卫生机构为研究对象。应用半结构化访谈法,利用事先设计好的访谈提纲,对被抽取单位的相关人员进行面对面访谈;并运用便利抽样法,现场寻找患者进行访谈。采用定向内容分析法整理和分析访谈资料。结果:本次研究共访谈到41位中医师,9位患者或其家属。访谈内容提炼后得到7个方面的主题,分别为中医药特色疗法应用现状、推广难点的系统性困境、人才断层与技术传承危机、患者认知偏差、培训与实践脱节及改进诉求、未来中医药特色疗法的发展方向与指南指定的关键建议。结论:当前山东省基层中医药特色疗法应用水平参差不齐,亟需加强标准化建设与能力提升,进一步推广需要政策、培训、宣传多维度支持。未来应聚焦技术标准化、培训实战化及医保政策优化,以提升可及性和疗效认可度。指南制定与推广需结合基层实际,强调普适性、可视性和循证证据支持。 展开更多
关键词 中医药特色疗法 基层医疗卫生机构 访谈
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我国科技激励制度改革进展、困境与对策——基于面向全国科技工作者的问卷调查与座谈访谈 认领 引用
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作者 马茹 王宏伟 《中国科学院院刊》 CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期764-773,共10页
完善的科技激励制度能够最大限度激发人才创新创造活力。文章基于大规模问卷调查与座谈访谈获取科研人员真实评价与感受,以揭示我国科技激励制度改革进展、困境与对策。研究发现:我国科技激励制度在拓宽收入渠道、畅通发展通道、强化科... 完善的科技激励制度能够最大限度激发人才创新创造活力。文章基于大规模问卷调查与座谈访谈获取科研人员真实评价与感受,以揭示我国科技激励制度改革进展、困境与对策。研究发现:我国科技激励制度在拓宽收入渠道、畅通发展通道、强化科研自主权、减轻非科研负担、优化学风作风等方面改革成效明显。但收入与贡献不相匹配、科技成果转化激励不够精准、精神激励相对匮乏、发展空间仍待拓宽、经费自主权改革获得感尚不明显、创新文化不够浓厚,以及激励结构性矛盾突出等问题仍待解决。对此,文章提出要优化物质激励,丰富精神激励,强化精准激励。 展开更多
关键词 科技激励机制 政策感受 座谈访谈 问卷调查
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基于人机协同的名医核心处方挖掘模式探索——以荨麻疹为例 认领 引用
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作者 金秋百 冷学明 +5 位作者 骆长永 段行宇 吴嘉荣 刘明玥 宁博彪 宋坪 《环球中医药》 CAS 2026年第3期428-436,共9页
目的 以宋坪教授治疗荨麻疹的核心处方挖掘为例,构建“专家指导—算法挖掘—专家校验”的人机协同研究范式。方法 通过第一次专家访谈确立宋坪教授治疗荨麻疹的“虚—实”二分辨证框架。提取宋坪教授荨麻疹门诊病历数据,采用Lasso回归... 目的 以宋坪教授治疗荨麻疹的核心处方挖掘为例,构建“专家指导—算法挖掘—专家校验”的人机协同研究范式。方法 通过第一次专家访谈确立宋坪教授治疗荨麻疹的“虚—实”二分辨证框架。提取宋坪教授荨麻疹门诊病历数据,采用Lasso回归、随机森林、支持向量机、梯度提升机模型筛选虚证、实证的证型特异性单味药物,采用FP-Growth算法挖掘高频药对,采用Louvain与K-means算法识别核心处方结构。通过第二次专家访谈将机器学习结果交由宋坪教授进行评价与修正。结果 随机森林模型筛选出的16味虚证及11味实证特异性药物与宋坪教授临床辨证用药思维高度吻合;依据提升度排序的药对如五味子—乌梅、牡丹皮—徐长卿等最能体现其配伍思想;Louvain算法挖掘出的核心处方结构更全面地反映了其学术思想。最终确立了宋坪教授治疗荨麻疹虚证的核心处方为升阳益胃汤,实证的核心处方为自拟荨麻疹方,并筛选出银柴胡、徐长卿等通治虚实的关键药物。结论 本研究以宋坪教授治疗荨麻疹的核心处方挖掘为例,构建并实践了“专家指导—算法挖掘—专家校验”的人机协同研究范式,为中医皮外科心得派的经验传承提供了可参考的研究方法。 展开更多
关键词 机器学习 专家访谈 经验传承 荨麻疹 人机协同
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糖尿病动态临床实践指南系列研究之一:面向公众的网页知识平台与指南传播的质性研究 认领 引用
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作者 王诗淳 王婉茹 +9 位作者 朱淑琼 陶传峰 阮思媛 张启翼 刘天思 帕尔温阿依·它力甫 黄桥 尤良震 唐俊 靳英辉 《医学新知》 CAS 2026年第1期2-7,共6页
目的了解面向公众的糖尿病知识平台目标用户对该平台的认知与需求,为平台的构建和优化提供支持与指导。方法基于方便抽样,采用描述性质性研究方法,对平台目标用户进行半结构化个体访谈和焦点小组访谈,按照Colaizzi七步分析法分析数据并... 目的了解面向公众的糖尿病知识平台目标用户对该平台的认知与需求,为平台的构建和优化提供支持与指导。方法基于方便抽样,采用描述性质性研究方法,对平台目标用户进行半结构化个体访谈和焦点小组访谈,按照Colaizzi七步分析法分析数据并提炼主题。结果对27名受访者进行深度访谈,并提炼出糖尿病平台缺失现状、平台功能设计、平台更新频率及平台未来作用4大主题。结论研究明确了平台应当具备动态更新推荐意见和高效便捷检索的关键功能。平台的构建有助于促进动态指南的传播与实施,提高推荐意见获取的便捷性,满足用户的信息需求,推动糖尿病诊疗科学化和规范化,对提高糖尿病管理整体水平具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 临床实践指南 平台构建 动态指南 质性研究 访谈
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中国疫苗派驻检查员制度的实践探索与优化路径 认领 引用
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作者 王金子 汤涵 +3 位作者 许先兴 张体灯 黄哲 叶家辉 《中国新药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第8期847-852,共6页
疫苗作为关系公共卫生安全的重要生物制品,其质量监管具有特殊战略意义。本研究以《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》实施为背景,聚焦中国疫苗派驻检查员制度的实践探索,通过深度访谈19名监管部门及企业相关人员,结合政策文本分析,系统考察... 疫苗作为关系公共卫生安全的重要生物制品,其质量监管具有特殊战略意义。本研究以《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》实施为背景,聚焦中国疫苗派驻检查员制度的实践探索,通过深度访谈19名监管部门及企业相关人员,结合政策文本分析,系统考察该制度的运行机制与实施成效。研究发现,派驻检查员制度通过“驻厂监管-风险预警-整改闭环”的预防性监管模式,在源头防控质量风险、提升企业合规性方面成效显著,但存在人才梯队断层、培训体系碎片化、激励机制缺失、数字化监管能力滞后、派驻检查和日常监管的协同机制尚不成熟等结构性矛盾。针对现存问题,提出构建“专业人才选拔-系统化培训-量化考核-技术赋能-机制联动”五位一体的优化路径:通过跨区域人才共享机制破解专业力量不足困境,以“理论+实训+模拟检查”组合式培训提升检查能力,建立基于风险发现数与企业满意度的KPI考核体系,强化数字系统操作培训与信息化和智能化终端配备,并强化派驻检查与日常监管的协同发展。本研究为完善疫苗全生命周期监管体系提供理论支撑,对提升监管精准度、防范系统性质量风险具有实践参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 疫苗监管 派驻检查员制度 访谈 风险防控 监管效能
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以人为本药学服务理论特征与收费政策前瞻研究 认领 引用
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作者 闫婷 伍琳 +2 位作者 李蕴琪 钱文沁 陈永法 《中国医院管理》 北大核心 2026年第3期68-73,共6页
以人为本药学服务是“十五五”时期我国整合型健康服务体系建设的关键抓手之一。在哥德堡模型的指导下,阐释了以人为本药学服务至少应具备有效的“药—患”沟通、规范的服务流程指南和科学、系统的循证决策这3大理论特征。进而结合对关... 以人为本药学服务是“十五五”时期我国整合型健康服务体系建设的关键抓手之一。在哥德堡模型的指导下,阐释了以人为本药学服务至少应具备有效的“药—患”沟通、规范的服务流程指南和科学、系统的循证决策这3大理论特征。进而结合对关键利益主体的深度访谈,前瞻性探讨了人本整合服务转型背景下药学服务收费政策构建的关键维度。最后提出培育支持性的政策环境、完善药师队伍培养、搭建跨部门协同治理框架的支持策略。 展开更多
关键词 以人为本药学服务 理论特征 收费政策 半结构化访谈
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野生平菇产纤维素酶发酵条件的优化 认领 引用
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作者 王君 陈琳 +3 位作者 白家梁 朱亚男 宋立立 胡高爽 《中国饲料》 北大核心 2026年第1期51-58,共8页
纤维素是可再生资源,来源广泛,但利用率却偏低。平菇等一些腐生型微生物可以产生纤维素酶、漆酶等将其降解。本试验选用实验室保藏的一种野生平菇菌株,通过单因素试验探究培养基成分及发酵条件对平菇产纤维素酶能力的影响。选出影响较... 纤维素是可再生资源,来源广泛,但利用率却偏低。平菇等一些腐生型微生物可以产生纤维素酶、漆酶等将其降解。本试验选用实验室保藏的一种野生平菇菌株,通过单因素试验探究培养基成分及发酵条件对平菇产纤维素酶能力的影响。选出影响较大的三个因素即温度、磷酸盐浓度、发酵天数。然后以纤维素酶酶活力为评价指标,进行响应面试验。结果表明:平菇产酶发酵的最佳条件为温度20℃,磷酸盐浓度0.2%,发酵天数5 d,接种量10%,转速150 r/min,装液量50 mL,pH 7,在此条件下平菇产纤维素酶的酶活力为12.6375 U/mL。此次试验结果可为后续研究平菇产纤维素酶能力提供一定的理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 纤维素酶 单因素试验法 响应面试验法 平菇
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中厚皮植皮患者心理需求的质性研究 认领 引用
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作者 付龙龙 李秀秀 +5 位作者 黎依技 韦燕芬 杨明瑞 陆柳芳 姚秀球 麻新灵 《右江医学》 2026年第2期166-171,共6页
目的基于中厚皮植皮患者及家属的心理需求,构建以需求为导向的阶段性临床护理路径,为优化烧伤专科护理实践提供理论依据。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2023年10月—12月广西百色市某三甲医院烧伤科10例中厚皮植皮手术患者或家属进行半结构... 目的基于中厚皮植皮患者及家属的心理需求,构建以需求为导向的阶段性临床护理路径,为优化烧伤专科护理实践提供理论依据。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2023年10月—12月广西百色市某三甲医院烧伤科10例中厚皮植皮手术患者或家属进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi现象学分析法提炼主题,直至信息饱和。结果患者或家属需求聚焦于三大维度:沟通与信息支持(医患沟通透明化、并发症知识宣教);临床护理质量(伤口处理精细化、瘢痕管理个性化);流程与经济负担(住院时长缩短、费用透明化、出入院流程简化)。结论研究创新性提出“三阶段护理路径框架”(术前-术中-术后),通过整合阶段性康复目标、结构化沟通流程与经济援助机制,可系统性提升中厚皮植皮患者的治疗依从性与满意度,为烧伤专科护理路径标准化提供实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 植皮 心理需求 半结构式访谈 质性研究
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