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Raising the Bar AI is lowering the barrier to entry for short dramas,but the industry's next leap will rely on high-quality storytelling,not just technology 认领 引用
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作者 Li Shimeng 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第8期20-23,共4页
Exemplified by the globally popular AIgenerated short drama Fruit Love Island,a new wave of AIproduced virtual short dramas has gained widespread attention this year.The technological revolution is reshaping what is s... Exemplified by the globally popular AIgenerated short drama Fruit Love Island,a new wave of AIproduced virtual short dramas has gained widespread attention this year.The technological revolution is reshaping what is still a young industry.For both newcomers and established players,it is forcing a fundamental rethinking of their roles,while long-standing barriers to entry and competitive advantages are beingdismantled and redefined. 展开更多
关键词 technological revolution aigenerated short drama AI high quality storytelling industry transformation barrier entry virtual short dramas short dramas
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Short bouts of accumulated exercise:Review and consensus statement on definition,efficacy,feasibility,practical applications,and future directions 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Mingyue Yin Yongming Li +43 位作者 Abdul Rashid Aziz Aidan Buffey David J.Bishop Dapeng Bao George P.Nassis Hashim Islam Hongying Wang Jackson J.Fyfe Jianfang Xu Jianxiu Liu Jiexiu Zhao Jingwei Cao Jonathan P.Little Junqiang Qiu Keith M.Diaz Lijuan Wang Liye Zou Max J.Western Meynard L.Toledo Min Hu Minghui Quan Neville Owen Niels B.J.Vollaard Olivier Girard Qingde Shi Richard S.Metcalfe Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo Ru Wang Waris Wongpipit Weimo Zhu Wenfei Zhu Weigang Xu Xiaochun Wang Xiaoping Chen Xiong Wang Xu Wen Yang Liu Ying Gao Yue Fu Zhaowei Kong Zhenbo Cao Zhengzhen Wang Peijie Chen Lijuan Mao 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第2期1-30,共30页
Background:Insufficient physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior have emerged as major global public health challenges.Short bouts(≤10 min)of accumulated exercise(SBAE)throughout the day may be a promising ... Background:Insufficient physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior have emerged as major global public health challenges.Short bouts(≤10 min)of accumulated exercise(SBAE)throughout the day may be a promising strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of prolonged sitting and promote physical activity,ultimately promoting overall health.However,previous ambiguity in defining this concept has resulted in a fragmented and inconsistent evidence base,impeding practical applications,the development of guidelines,and policymaking.The purpose of this study is to establish an operational definition of SBAE by synthesizing systematic reviews and research trials alongside an expert consensus.Additionally,it seeks to evaluate acute and long-term efficacy and feasibility,providing evidence-based recommendations for practice and future research directions.Methods:A literature search was performed across PubMed and Web of Science,followed by systematic screening and summarization of eligible studies based on predefined inclusion criteria.Inclusion criteria encompassed various modesypes of SBAE(bouts lasting≤10 min,performed multiple times daily with≥30 min intervals);both aerobic and resistance exercise were considered.Relevant systematic reviews and research trials were included.Methodological quality,risk of bias,and evidence certainty were assessed.Expert consensus was obtained through a survey to evaluate recommendations and agreement levels on findings.Results:After analyzing 27 systematic reviews,135 research studies,and an expert consensus involving 48 researchers from 11 countries,SBAE is defined as any exercise mode of activity,regardless of intensity,that is accumulated in either continuous or intermittent bouts lasting≤10 min per session(including multiple intermittent sets)that are performed multiple times(≥2 sessions/day)per day,with intervals of≥30 min between bouts or otherwise sufficient time for recovery.When used to interrupt prolonged periods of sedentary time,SBAE mitigates the acute adverse effects of sedentary behavior on more than 10 clinical biomarkers of endocrine,cardiovascular,and brain health/function among adults of diverse ages and conditions.Moreover,SBAE was superior for improving acute glycemic control compared to a single continuous exercise session.As a long-term intervention(average of 11 weeks),SBAE can improve over 20 health outcomes,including peak oxygen uptake,resting blood pressure,and metabolic health.Additionally,SBAE might be more effective than continuous exercise for improving longer-term glycemic control and body composition.Long-term completion rates for SBAE interventions are generally high(95%),with low dropout rates(12%)and high adherence rates even without supervision(85%),and its safety has been preliminarily validated.Conclusion:An operational definition of SBAE is provided along with its classification and acute and long-term efficacy.Practical exercise prescription recommendations and evidence-based strategies for various populations and contexts are provided.Future research should focus on generating high-quality evidence for SBAE in 5 key areas:quantification and monitoring,population-specific responses,optimization of exercise prescriptions,intervention efficacy,and practical implementation.Additionally,addressing policy,environmental,and promotional barriers is crucial for transitioning from expert consensus to public consensus,and for facilitating the application of this strategy in real-world environments. 展开更多
关键词 Short bouts of accumulated exercise Exercise snacks Consensus statement Sedentary breaks
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Demonstration of full-scale spatiotemporal diagnostics of solid-density plasmas driven by an ultra-short relativistic laser pulse using an X-ray free-electron laser 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Lingen Huang Michal Smíd +42 位作者 Long Yang Oliver Humphries Johannes Hagemann Thea Engler Xiayun Pan Yangzhe Cui Thomas Kluge Ritz Aguilar Carsten Baehtz Erik Brambrink Engin Eren Katerina Falk Alejandro Laso Garcia Sebastian Gode Christian Gutt Mohamed Hassan Philipp Heuser Hauke Hoppner Michaela Kozlova Wei Lu Josefine Metzkes-Ng Masruri Masruri Mikhail Mishchenko Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Masato Ota Ozgül Oztürk Alexander Pelka Irene Prencipe Thomas R.Preston Lisa Randolph Martin Rehwald Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt Ulrich Schramm Jan-Patrick Schwinkendorf Sebastian Starke Radka Stefaníková Erik Thiessenhusen Monika Toncian Toma Toncian Jan Vorberger Ulf Zastrau Karl Zeil Thomas E.Cowan 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第1期6-19,共14页
Understanding the complex plasma dynamics in ultra-intense relativistic laser-solid interactions is of fundamental importance for applications of laser-plasma-based particle accelerators,the creation of high-energy-de... Understanding the complex plasma dynamics in ultra-intense relativistic laser-solid interactions is of fundamental importance for applications of laser-plasma-based particle accelerators,the creation of high-energy-density matter,understanding planetary science,and laser-driven fusion energy.However,experimental efforts in this regime have been limited by the lack of accessibility of over-critical densities and the poor spatiotemporal resolution of conventional diagnostics.Over the last decade,the advent of femtosecond brilliant hard X-ray free-electron lasers(XFELs)has opened new horizons to overcome these limitations.Here,for the first time,we present full-scale spatiotemporal measurements of solid-density plasma dynamics,including preplasma generation with tens of nanometer scale length driven by the leading edge of a relativistic laser pulse,ultrafast heating and ionization at the main pulse arrival,the laser-driven blast wave,and transient surface return current-induced compression dynamics up to hundreds of picoseconds after interaction.These observations are enabled by utilizing a novel combination of advanced X-ray diagnostics including small-angle X-ray scattering,resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy,and propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging simultaneously at the European XFEL-HED beamline station. 展开更多
关键词 preplasma generation spatiotemporal diagnostics understanding complex plasma dynamics x ray free electron laser planetary scienceand conventional diagnosticsover solid density plasmas ultra short relativistic laser pulse
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Deletion of the SHORT Syndrome Gene Prkce Results in Brain Atrophy and Cognitive and Motor Behavior Deficits in Mice 认领 引用
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作者 Yu-Long Bao Wei-Peng Duan +4 位作者 Yan Yang Zhijie Lin Ying Shen Rui Zheng Xin-Tai Wang 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第5期976-988,共13页
The neurological manifestations of SHORT syndrome include intrauterine growth restriction,microcephaly,intellectual disability,hearing loss,and speech delay.SHORT syndrome is generally believed to be caused by PIK3R1 ... The neurological manifestations of SHORT syndrome include intrauterine growth restriction,microcephaly,intellectual disability,hearing loss,and speech delay.SHORT syndrome is generally believed to be caused by PIK3R1 gene mutations and impaired PI3K-AKT activation.Recently,a clinical case report described a SHORT syndrome with a novel mutant in PRKCE gene encoding protein kinase Cε(PKCε).However,it remains unclear whether the down-regulation of PKCεgives rise to the symptoms of SHORT syndrome.In this study,we show that a deficiency of PKCεin the central nervous system leads to cerebral and cerebellar atrophy,as well as motor and social deficits.Mechanistically,the deletion of PKCεresults in the down-regulation of VEGF/PI3K-induced AKT activation,thereby causing abnormal brain development and dysfunctions.These findings emphasize the roles of PKCεin the development and function of the brain,and offer new perspectives for understanding the neurological manifestations of SHORT syndrome. 展开更多
关键词 PKCε AKT SHORT syndrome Cognition Motor
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Edutainment matters:Can short video apps improve household food consumption in rural China? 认领 引用
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作者 Shaoyue Ma Mingxing Sun +1 位作者 Chao Fu Linxiu Zhang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第5期2139-2147,共9页
To ensure nutritional intake and reduce the occurrence of diet-related diseases,it is urgent to promote a healthy diet.At present,short video apps with information dissemination,social interaction,and online shopping ... To ensure nutritional intake and reduce the occurrence of diet-related diseases,it is urgent to promote a healthy diet.At present,short video apps with information dissemination,social interaction,and online shopping are widely used,which have changed the way people obtain and exchange information,and the way of life and consumption.Exploring whether short video app use can affect food consumption choices offers new insights for promoting dietary transformation among residents.Based on the first-hand micro-survey data of 2,000 rural households across 100 villages in 5 Chinese provinces in 2023,this study examines the effects of short video app use on rural household food consumption.The results show that short video app use can increase households' per capita food consumption and dietary diversity,mainly by raising consumption of aquatic products,fruits,poultry,pork and soybeans,but it does not improve households' food health index.Short video app use promotes dietary diversity mainly by improving nutrition awareness.Its positive effect on dietary diversity is stronger among high-income groups.It also improves dietary diversity in villages that have express delivery points,but lack food markets and are remotely located.Short video app use can help improve nutrition awareness and to a certain extent,reduce the impact of location and supporting facilities on food access. 展开更多
关键词 short video apps dietary structure dietary diversity nutrition level
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The intelligent leap of wireless short-range connection 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Wan Lei 《China Standardization》 2026年第1期47-47,共1页
Founded in September 2020,the International SparkLink Alliance(iSLA)now has approximately 1,200 members in diverse sectors including terminals,homes,vehicles,manufacturing,transportation,finance and healthcare.The iSL... Founded in September 2020,the International SparkLink Alliance(iSLA)now has approximately 1,200 members in diverse sectors including terminals,homes,vehicles,manufacturing,transportation,finance and healthcare.The iSLA has established a technical standards system for wireless short-range communication covering full-stack standards such as the end-to-end protocol system. 展开更多
关键词 wireless short range communication end end protocol system technical standards system full stack standards international sparklink alliance isla now wireless short range connection standards system ISLA
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Short-chain fatty acids mediate enteric and central nervous system homeostasis in Parkinson’s disease:Innovative therapies and their translation 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Shimin Pang Zhili Ren +1 位作者 Hui Ding Piu Chan 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第3期938-956,共19页
Short-chain fatty acids,metabolites produced by the fermentation of dietary fiber by gut microbiota,have garnered significant attention due to their correlation with neurodegenerative diseases,particularly Parkinson’... Short-chain fatty acids,metabolites produced by the fermentation of dietary fiber by gut microbiota,have garnered significant attention due to their correlation with neurodegenerative diseases,particularly Parkinson’s disease.In this review,we summarize the changes in short-chain fatty acid levels and the abundance of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria in various samples from patients with Parkinson’s disease,highlighting the critical role of gut homeostasis imbalance in the pathogenesis and progression of the disease.Focusing on the nervous system,we discuss the molecular mechanisms by which short-chain fatty acids influence the homeostasis of both the enteric nervous system and the central nervous system.We identify key processes,including the activation of G protein-coupled receptors and the inhibition of histone deacetylases by short-chain fatty acids.Importantly,structural or functional disruptions in the enteric nervous system mediated by these fatty acids may lead to abnormalα-synuclein expression and gastrointestinal dysmotility,which could serve as an initiating event in Parkinson’s disease.Furthermore,we propose that short-chain fatty acids help establish communication between the enteric nervous system and the central nervous system via the vagal nerve,immune circulation,and endocrine signaling.This communication may shed light on their potential role in the transmission ofα-synuclein from the gut to the brain.Finally,we elucidate novel treatment strategies for Parkinson’s disease that target short-chain fatty acids and examine the challenges associated with translating short-chain fatty acid-based therapies into clinical practice.In conclusion,this review emphasizes the pivotal role of short-chain fatty acids in regulating gut-brain axis integrity and their significance in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease from the perspective of the nervous system.Moreover,it highlights the potential value of short-chain fatty acids in early intervention for Parkinson’s disease.Future research into the molecular mechanisms of short-chain fatty acids and their synergistic interactions with other gut metabolites is likely to advance the clinical translation of innovative short-chain fatty acid-based therapies for Parkinson’s disease. 展开更多
关键词 alpha-synuclein blood-brain barrier blood circulation central nervous system endocrine enteric nervous system glial cell gut-brain axis gut microbiota intestinal barrier neuron Parkinson’s disease short chain fatty acids vagus nerve
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Who's Stealing the Spotlight? AI is pushing China's live-action short drama industry toward a major turning point 认领 引用
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作者 Wang Yan 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第8期24-27,共4页
In 2025,many Chinese short drama performers were still enjoying the benefits of the industry's rapid expansion,with more roles available than they could fill and salaries continuing to rise.However,since the Sprin... In 2025,many Chinese short drama performers were still enjoying the benefits of the industry's rapid expansion,with more roles available than they could fill and salaries continuing to rise.However,since the Spring Festival of 2026,production of live-action short dramas in China has declined significantly.Many performers have taken to social media to complain that pay rates have dropped significantly,with some even struggling to find work. 展开更多
关键词 social media complaints work availability live action short dramas industry turning point AI performers pay rates short drama
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A Probe into Kans’Short Drama Marketing Strategies Under the New Media Context 认领 引用
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作者 Te Du 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2026年第3期189-194,共6页
Media integration and the digital wave have propelled the transformation of brand marketing strategies,with short drama marketing emerging as a novel communication paradigm.This paper focuses on the short drama market... Media integration and the digital wave have propelled the transformation of brand marketing strategies,with short drama marketing emerging as a novel communication paradigm.This paper focuses on the short drama marketing practices of Kans(the standardized English name for Han Shu),exploring its paths of value delivery and market breakthrough through content,channels,and user interaction.The study reveals that Kans has accurately seized opportunities in the micro-short drama industry.By relying on hit product-driven strategies,deep cultivation on Douyin,emotional narration,and key node marketing,the brand has achieved simultaneous growth in both brand voice and sales volume.However,it also faces challenges such as diminishing marginal benefits of short dramas,over-reliance on a single channel,and insufficient product competitiveness.This study provides practical references for the digital marketing of beauty brands.It also supplements a new perspective for academic research on short drama marketing. 展开更多
关键词 Micro-short drama Short drama marketing Brand strategy Douyin e-commerce Emotional communication
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Identification of Amide Oxygen as First Protonation Site in Gaseous Short Peptides:Theoretical Evidence from First-Principles Study 认领 引用
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作者 Yong Tang Li Xu +2 位作者 Mengge Cao Kuan Zhou Hongbao Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期285-300,I0142-I0168,I0171,共16页
Although previous IRMPD(infrared multiple photon dissociation)experi-ments proposed the presence of proto-nation of the C=O peptide bond in certain tripeptides with lower energy than traditional amino protonation,subs... Although previous IRMPD(infrared multiple photon dissociation)experi-ments proposed the presence of proto-nation of the C=O peptide bond in certain tripeptides with lower energy than traditional amino protonation,subsequent theoretical calculations have revealed that their conclusions are unreliable.Therefore,it has become imperative to ex-plore the existence of such molecules.In this study,based on reasonable speculation,four dipeptides and four tripeptides were selected and their protonated configurations were sys-tematically searched.High-level theoretical calculations using the composite CBS-QB3 method indicated that at least two dipeptides,GP and GV(G:glycine,P:proline,V:valine),have been identified as the candidate molecules with protonation at the amide oxygen as the global minimum.GP is also identified as the smallest dipeptide with the cis-peptide confor-mation as the global minimum.The electrostatic potentials and the transition states between the two protonated forms have been calculated to uncover the determining mechanism for the predominance of peptide bond protonation.In addition,the chemical(infrared,IR)and elec-tronic(X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structures,XPS and NEXAFS)structural calculations were performed to distinguish between these dif-ferent protonated forms in future experiments.This study provides valuable insights into the competitive coexistence between the two protonated forms of short peptides and deepens our understanding of the protonation process in the early stage of protein synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 Short peptides Protonation site First-principles study
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Review of short-to-ultrashort pulsed laser shock peening research:mechanisms,processes,and applications 认领 引用
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作者 Wenhe Wang Xinlei Pan +10 位作者 Peng He Lei Xie Baosheng Tian Bin Li Hongwei Yang Yu Fu Yun He Qingyang Shen Hailong Cui Liucheng Zhou Yinghong Li 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第3期501-548,共48页
Laser shock peening(LSP)is an advanced surface strengthening technique crucial for enhancing the performance of critical components operating in extreme service environments.By generating gradient residual compressive... Laser shock peening(LSP)is an advanced surface strengthening technique crucial for enhancing the performance of critical components operating in extreme service environments.By generating gradient residual compressive stress and refining the microstructure via the interaction between the laser and metallic materials,LSP achieves multiscale modulation of the surface properties of metal components and considerably improves the fatigue,wear,and corrosion resistance of the material under demanding conditions.Owing to its noncontact surface modification process and properties,LSP has garnered considerable interest across fields such as aerospace,rail transit,biomedicine,and the nuclear industry.The pulse duration of the laser used in LSP considerably influences its interaction with metallic materials.Ultrashort-pulsed LSP exhibits extreme nonlinear,nonequilibrium,and multiscale time/space properties during its interaction with metallic materials,distinguishing it from short-pulsed LSP.However,existing reviews have predominantly analyzed LSP based on various factors,equipment,single performance,and applications.The pulse duration,which inevitably influences the application of LSP,has not been investigated yet.This review analyzes about 180 short-pulsed LSP and approximately 100 ultrashort-pulsed LSP papers published between 1963 and 2025 and focuses on the laser pulse duration to elucidate the existing status and prospective application value of short-and ultrashort-pulsed LSP from the viewpoints of mechanisms,processes,and applications.The associated challenges and prospects are examined and summarized using strengthening mechanisms,high-fidelity prediction models,process coupling innovations,and intelligent and efficient strengthening equipment.This work offers valuable insights for advancing laser manufacturing processes towards meeting the rigorous demands of extreme applications. 展开更多
关键词 short/ultrashort pulse duration laser-metal interaction laser shock peening process optimization
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Erratum:Data-Driven Prediction of Thermal Conductivity from Short MD Trajectories:A GCN-LSTM Approach [Chin.Phys.Lett.43 020801 (2026)] 认领 引用
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作者 Shihao Feng Haifeng Chen +2 位作者 Jian Zhang Meng An Gang Zhang 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第3期380-380,共1页
In our recently published paper,[1]a typesetting error occurred during the production process.Figure 1 in the published version was incomplete.The processing of molecular dynamics(MD)simulation data into graph-structu... In our recently published paper,[1]a typesetting error occurred during the production process.Figure 1 in the published version was incomplete.The processing of molecular dynamics(MD)simulation data into graph-structured representations in the left bottom panel of thefigure was inadvertently omitted. 展开更多
关键词 typesetting error production processfigure short MD trajectories GCN LSTM molecular dynamics simulation thermal conductivity graph structured representations data driven prediction
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Data-Driven Prediction of Thermal Conductivity from Short MD Trajectories:A GCN-LSTM Approach 认领 引用
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作者 Shihao Feng Haifeng Chen +2 位作者 Jian Zhang Meng An Gang Zhang 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期282-299,共18页
We propose a data-driven framework for rapid prediction of thermal conductivity in solids based on shorttime molecular dynamics(MD)simulations.By converting atomic configurations into graph representations,a graph con... We propose a data-driven framework for rapid prediction of thermal conductivity in solids based on shorttime molecular dynamics(MD)simulations.By converting atomic configurations into graph representations,a graph convolutional network(GCN)is used to extract spatial features,which are then processed by a long short-term memory(LSTM)network to capture the temporal evolution of physical properties.The framework is validated using equilibrium MD simulations of germanium at 1000 K across various system sizes.With sizespecific normalization and optimized hyperparameters,the model accurately predicts the converged thermal conductivity,achieving results consistent with experimental data.Notably,the proposed method significantly reduces computational time by up to 800-fold at large system sizes,which demonstrates its potential to accelerate thermal transport simulations in solid-state systems. 展开更多
关键词 equilibrium md simulations molecular dynamics long short term memory data driven prediction graph representationsa graph convolutional network gcn thermal conductivity extract spatial featureswhich
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An Improved Support Vector Machine Method for Fault Diagnosis of Inter-Turn Short Circuit in PMSM with Enhanced Fault Representation 认领 引用
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作者 Yue Su Shukuan Zhang +2 位作者 Jinghao Jiao Jiankang Zhong Qianxi Zhao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2026年第4期613-629,共17页
This paper introduces a novel dual-layer optimization fault diagnosis framework for inter-turn shortcircuit(ITSC)faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs).The synergistic of a SABO-optimized VMD for enhance... This paper introduces a novel dual-layer optimization fault diagnosis framework for inter-turn shortcircuit(ITSC)faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs).The synergistic of a SABO-optimized VMD for enhanced feature extraction and an MFO-optimized SVM for intelligent classification is proposed.Firstly,mathematical and simulation models of ITSC faults in PMSMs are established to obtain fault phase currents and motor electromagnetic torques as characteristic fault signals.Then,the SABO algorithm is used to optimize the VMD parameters,followed by VMD decomposition of the characteristic fault signals to obtain Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMFs),and the time-domain parameters of the optimal IMF are calculated to obtain feature vectors.Finally,the fault type is predicted using an SVM optimized by the Moth-Flame Optimizer(MFO).Simulation results show that the accuracy of fault diagnosis can reach 93.6%,indicating that the proposed method can achieve accurate diagnosis of ITSC faults and effectively improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Permanent magnet synchronous motor inter-turn short circuit fault support vector machine fault diagnosis
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Study on the Chemical Short-Range Order and Its Effect on Displacement Cascade in Non-equiatomic NiCoCr Medium-Entropy Alloys 认领 引用
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作者 Yuzhou Liang Wang Liu +2 位作者 Hao Yang Chuanlong Xu Haidong Fan 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第6期832-842,共11页
Chemical short-range order(CSRO)structures are important features in medium-/high-entropy alloys(M/HEAs)and significantly influence their mechanical properties under irradiation.In this work,molecular dynamics(MD)simu... Chemical short-range order(CSRO)structures are important features in medium-/high-entropy alloys(M/HEAs)and significantly influence their mechanical properties under irradiation.In this work,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations were employed to investigate the influence of CSRO structures on displacement cascade in non-equiatomic NiCoCr MEAs.Two groups of non-equiatomic MEAs with different compositions were designed.The results show that the CSRO structures separate into Ni-rich regions and the Co-Cr regions,which play different roles during point defect evolution.Formation energy and migration energy barriers of point defects were calculated to explain these differences.The Ni-rich regions suppress point defect formation due to their higher formation energy,whereas the Co-Cr regions promote point defect recombination due to their lower migration energy barrier.By adjusting elemental content,the degree of Ni-rich and Co-Cr regions can be varied,thereby altering their effects on point defect evolution.This work aims to provide theoretical support for optimizing mechanical properties through the regulation of CSRO structures and compositional adjustments in M/HEAs under irradiation. 展开更多
关键词 Molecular dynamics simulation Chemical short Range order Medium Entropy alloy Displacement cascade.Irradiation Induced defects
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Examining short-term and long-term outcomes in octogenarians undergoing isolated surgical aortic valve replacement 认领 引用
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作者 Marcus Taylor Antony Walker +1 位作者 David Rose Mohamad N Bittar 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第4期228-234,共7页
BACKGROUND As the transcatheter approach to aortic valve disease become more common,the role of surgical aortic valve replacement(SAVR),particularly in older patients,is increasingly contentious.This study aimed to ex... BACKGROUND As the transcatheter approach to aortic valve disease become more common,the role of surgical aortic valve replacement(SAVR),particularly in older patients,is increasingly contentious.This study aimed to examine short-term and long-term outcomes in octogenarians undergoing isolated SAVR.METHODS All consecutive patients aged 80 years and over undergoing isolated first-time SAVR in two cardiac surgery centres between 1997 and 2019 were included.Primary outcomes were in-hospital,1-year and 5-year mortality and overall survival.Secondary outcomes were re-exploration,post-operative renal replacement therapy,post-operative stroke,post-operative permanent pacemaker implantation and post-operative length of stay(PLOS).The multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify variables independently associated with overall survival.RESULTS The study comprised 524 patients,which represented 14.9%of all isolated SAVRs performed during the study period(n=524/3516).Mean age was 83.2±2.7 years and 28.1%of patients(n=147)were aged 85 years and above.59.0%of patients(n=309)were female.There were 11.1%of patients(n=58)who underwent minimally invasive surgery and mean logistic EuroSCORE was 12.1%±6.6%.Median PLOS was 9(7-14)days.Overall in-hospital,1-year and 5-year mortality were 4.2%(n=22),9.7%(n=51)and 34.5%(n=181),respectively.For patients who survived to hospital discharge,1-year survival was 94.2%(n=473/502).Median follow-up time was 77(44-101)months and estimated median overall survival was 81(76-86)months.CONCLUSIONS SAVR remains a safe operation in octogenarian patients.Findings from this study suggest that for appropriately selected patients,SAVR can provide durable long-term benefit and should still be considered an appropriate treatment strategy. 展开更多
关键词 octogenarians long term outcomes short term outcomes transcatheter approach cardiac surgery isolated surgical aortic valve replacement transcatheter aortic valve replacement surgical aortic valve replacement savr particularly
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The Connection Paradox:How Social Support Facilitates Short Video Addiction and Solitary Well-Being among Older Adults in China 认领 引用
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作者 Yue Cui Ziqing Yang Hao Gao 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2026年第1期108-122,共15页
Background:In the Chinese context,the impact of short video applications on the psychological well-being of older adults is contested.While often examined through a pathological lens of addiction,this perspective may ... Background:In the Chinese context,the impact of short video applications on the psychological well-being of older adults is contested.While often examined through a pathological lens of addiction,this perspective may overlook paradoxical,context-dependent positive outcomes.Therefore,the main objective of this study is to challenge the traditional Compensatory Internet Use Theory by proposing and testing a chained mediation model that explores a paradoxical pathway from social support to life satisfaction via problematic social media use.Methods:Data were collected between July and August 2025 via the Credamo online survey platform,yielding 384 valid responses from Chinese older adults aged 60 and above.Key constructs were assessed using the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale(BSMAS),Simplified UCLA Loneliness Scale,and Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS).A chained mediation model was tested using stepwise regression and non-parametric bootstrapping(5000 resamples),controlling for age,gender,household income,and health status.Results:The analysis revealed a paradoxical pathway,which was clarified by a key statistical suppression effect.Social support significantly and positively predicted problematic usage(β=0.157,p=0.002).After controlling for the suppressor effect of social support,problematic usage in turn negatively predicted social connectedness(β=−0.177,p<0.001).Finally,reduced social connectedness—reflecting a state of solitude—positively predicted life satisfaction(β=−0.227,p<0.001).Conclusion:The findings suggest that for older adults with sufficient offline social support,these resources may serve a“social empowerment”function.This empowerment allows behaviors measured as“problematic usage”to be theoretically reframed as a form of“deep immersive entertainment”.This immersion appears to occur alongside a state of“high-quality solitude”,which ultimately is associated with higher life satisfaction.This study provides a novel,non-pathological theoretical perspective on the consequences of high engagement with emerging social media,offering empirical grounds for non-abstinence-based intervention strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Short video addiction social support social connectedness life satisfaction older adults in China chained mediation high-quality solitude
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Evaluation of growth hormone provocative tests in Egyptian children with growth hormone-related short stature 认领 引用
18
作者 Ahmed El-Abd Ahmed Mohammed H Hassan +1 位作者 Renada Saad Hamdan Hala M Sakhr 《World Journal of Experimental Medicine》 2026年第2期25-35,共11页
BACKGROUND Diagnosing growth hormone deficiency(GHD)in children remains challenging because of the considerable variability in the results of growth hormone(GH)provocative tests.AIM To evaluate the validity of differe... BACKGROUND Diagnosing growth hormone deficiency(GHD)in children remains challenging because of the considerable variability in the results of growth hormone(GH)provocative tests.AIM To evaluate the validity of different GH provocative tests,determine the sampling time associated with the peak GH response,and identify optimal GH cut-off values for excluding GHD.METHODS This cohort study included 50 children aged 5-16 years presenting with proportionate short stature.GH secretion was stimulated using the insulin tolerance test,clonidine test,and levodopa(L-DOPA)test.Serum GH and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits.RESULTS Among the studied participants,48%were diagnosed with GHD,while 52%were classified as having idiopathic short stature.The clonidine stimulation test showed the highest median GH level at 90 minutes,followed by the insulininduced peak at 45 minutes and the L-DOPA peak at 60 minutes.A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between the insulin-like growth factor-1 Z-score and the GH level measured at 90 minutes during the clonidine test.Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated optimal GH cut-off values of 7.54 ng/mL for the insulin test,8.48 ng/mL for the clonidine test,and 4.63 ng/mL for the L-DOPA test.These cut-offs showed sensitivities of 59.3%,77.8%,and 80%,and specificities of 91.3%,82.6%,and 70%,respectively.CONCLUSION Oral clonidine and L-DOPA stimulation tests appear to be useful and safe alternatives for diagnosing GHD,avoiding the risk of hypoglycemia associated with the insulin tolerance test.Lower GH peak cut-off values may improve the diagnostic performance of these provocative tests. 展开更多
关键词 Short stature Growth hormone Provocative tests Children Insulin-induced peak
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The Relationship between Parental Marital Conflict and Adolescent Short Video Dependence:A Chain Mediation Model 认领 引用
19
作者 Lei Yang Yang Liu 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2026年第1期168-186,共19页
Background:This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms between parental marital conflict and adolescent short video dependence by constructing a chain mediation model,focusing on the mediating roles of ex... Background:This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms between parental marital conflict and adolescent short video dependence by constructing a chain mediation model,focusing on the mediating roles of experiential avoidance and emotional disturbance(anxiety,depression,and stress).Methods:Conducted in January 2025,the research recruited 4125 adolescents from multiple Chinese provinces through convenience sampling;after data cleaning,3957 valid participants(1959 males,1998 females)were included.Using a cross-sectional design,measures included parental marital conflict,experiential avoidance,anxiety,depression,stress,and short video dependence.Results:Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among all variables.Mediation analysis using the SPSS PROCESS macro showed that parental marital conflict directly predicted short video dependence(β=0.269,p<0.001),and also significantly predicted experiential avoidance(β=0.519,p<0.001),anxiety(β=0.072,p<0.001),depression(β=0.067,p<0.001),and stress(β=0.048,p<0.05).Experiential avoidance further predicted anxiety(β=0.521,p<0.001),depression(β=0.489,p<0.001),stress(β=0.408,p<0.001),and short video dependence(β=0.244,p<0.001).While both anxiety(β=0.050,p<0.05)and depression(β=0.116,p<0.001)positively predicted short video dependence,stress did not(β=0.019,p=0.257).Overall,experiential avoidance,anxiety,depression,and stress significantly mediated the relationship between parental marital conflict and short video dependence.Conclusion:These findings confirm that parental marital conflict not only directly influences adolescent short video dependence but also operates through a chain mediation pathway involving experiential avoidance and emotional disturbance,highlighting central psychological mechanisms and providing theoretical support for integrated mental health and behavioral interventions. 展开更多
关键词 Parental marital conflict experiential avoidance anxiety depression stress emotional disturbance short video dependence
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Distributed acoustic sensing data pattern recognition with a short-time Fourier transform downsampling module 认领 引用
20
作者 Wenhao ZHU Yulong CAO 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2026年第4期216-222,共7页
Distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)technology is widely used in seismic monitoring,intrusion detection,and other fields due to its advantages of wide monitoring range and low cost.However,the problems of complex signal ... Distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)technology is widely used in seismic monitoring,intrusion detection,and other fields due to its advantages of wide monitoring range and low cost.However,the problems of complex signal processing and large data volume limit its applications.This paper proposes a downsampling method based on short-time Fourier transform,which reduces the length of the time series while retaining high-frequency information.Experiments show that this method improves the efficiency and classification performance of the model,with an F1 value of 0.9147 on a four-class private dataset and an accuracy of 0.9944 on a two-class public dataset. 展开更多
关键词 data volume downsampling distributed acoustic sensing das technology signal processing short time fourier transform distributed acoustic sensing seismic monitoringintrusion detectionand downsampling method
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