In this paper,we investigate the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with concave-convex nonlinearities and a steep potential well{(-Δ)su+Vλ(x)u+ϕu=f(x)|u|q-2u+|u|p-2u,in R3,(-Δ)t...In this paper,we investigate the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with concave-convex nonlinearities and a steep potential well{(-Δ)su+Vλ(x)u+ϕu=f(x)|u|q-2u+|u|p-2u,in R3,(-Δ)tϕ=u2,in R3,where s∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1),q∈(1,2),p∈(4,2s*),2s*:=6/3-2s is the fractional critical exponent in dimension 3,Vλ(x)=λV(x)+1 withλ>0.Under the case of steep potential well,we obtain the existence of the sign-changing solutions for the above system by using the constraint variational method and the quantitative deformation lemma.Furthermore,we prove that the energy of ground state sign-changing solution is strictly more than twice of the energy of the ground state solution.Our results improve the recent results in the literature.展开更多
In this paper,we study the following Schrodinger-Poisson system with critical growth:■We establish the existence of a positive ground state solution and a least energy sign-changing solution,providing that the nonlin...In this paper,we study the following Schrodinger-Poisson system with critical growth:■We establish the existence of a positive ground state solution and a least energy sign-changing solution,providing that the nonlinearity f is super-cubic,subcritical and that the potential V(x)has a potential well.展开更多
In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following SchrSdinger equation -△u + λV(x)u = K(x)|u|^p-2u x∈R^N, u→0 as |x|→ +∞, 2N where N ≥ 3, λ〉 0 is a parameter, 2 〈...In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following SchrSdinger equation -△u + λV(x)u = K(x)|u|^p-2u x∈R^N, u→0 as |x|→ +∞, 2N where N ≥ 3, λ〉 0 is a parameter, 2 〈 p 〈 2N/N-2, and the potentials V(x) and K(x) satisfy some suitable conditions. By using the method based on invariant sets of the descending flow, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution and a ground state sign-changing solution of the above equation for small λ, which is a complement of the results obtained by Wang and Zhou in [J. Math. Phys. 52, 113704, 2011].展开更多
In this article, we give a new proof on the existence of infinitely many sign- changing solutions for the following Brezis-Nirenberg problem with critical exponent and a Hardy potential -△u-μ(u/|x|^2)=λu+|u...In this article, we give a new proof on the existence of infinitely many sign- changing solutions for the following Brezis-Nirenberg problem with critical exponent and a Hardy potential -△u-μ(u/|x|^2)=λu+|u|^2*-2u inΩ, u=0 on eΩ,where Ω is a smooth open bounded domain of R^N which contains the origin, 2*=2N-2 is the critical Sobolev exponent. More precisely, under the assumptions that N ≥ 7, μ ∈ [0, μ- 4), and μ=(N-2)^2/4, we show that the problem admits infinitely many sign-changing solutions for each fixed λ 〉 0. Our proof is based on a combination of invariant sets method and Lj usternik-Schnirelman theory.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation with a steep potential well−(a+b∫R3|∇u|^(2 )dx)Δu+λV(x)u=f(u)in R3,where a,b>0 are constants,λ is a positive parameter,V∈C(R3,R)is a ste...In this paper,we consider the nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation with a steep potential well−(a+b∫R3|∇u|^(2 )dx)Δu+λV(x)u=f(u)in R3,where a,b>0 are constants,λ is a positive parameter,V∈C(R3,R)is a steep potential well and the nonlinearity f∈C(R,R)satisfies certain assumptions.By applying a signchanging Nehari manifold combined with the method of constructing a sign-changing(PS)C sequence,we obtain the existence of ground state sign-changing solutions with precisely two nodal domains when λ is large enough,and find that its energy is strictly larger than twice that of the ground state solutions.In addition,we also prove the concentration of ground state sign-changing solutions.展开更多
We investigate the bi-harmonic problem{Δ2u-α▽·(f(▽u))-βΔpu=g(x,u) in Ω,δu/δn=0,δ(Δu)/δn=0 on δΩ,where Δ2u=Δ(Δu),Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)with p>2.Ω is a bounded smooth domain in R^...We investigate the bi-harmonic problem{Δ2u-α▽·(f(▽u))-βΔpu=g(x,u) in Ω,δu/δn=0,δ(Δu)/δn=0 on δΩ,where Δ2u=Δ(Δu),Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)with p>2.Ω is a bounded smooth domain in RN,N≥1.By using a special function space with the constraint ∫Ωudx=0,under suitable assumptions on f and g(x,u),we show the existence and multiplicity of sign-changing solutions to the above problem via the Mountain pass theorem and the Fountain theorem.Recent results from the literature are extended.展开更多
The existence of an infinite sequence of sign-changing solutions are proved for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations under suitable conditions on the quasilinear coefficients and the nonlinearity ■on aΩ ,where...The existence of an infinite sequence of sign-changing solutions are proved for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations under suitable conditions on the quasilinear coefficients and the nonlinearity ■on aΩ ,where Ω∈ C RN is a bounded domain with smooth boundary,and we use du 2u d D;u=x,Dju=;dxjdxj and D2bj;(z)=;bj(2).The main interest of this paper is for the case of bounded quasilinearity bj.The result is proved by an elliptic regularization method involving truncations of both u and the gradient of u.展开更多
In this paper,we construct sign-changing radial solutions for a class of Schrodinger equations with saturable nonlinearity which arises from several models in mathematical physics.More precisely,for any given nonnegat...In this paper,we construct sign-changing radial solutions for a class of Schrodinger equations with saturable nonlinearity which arises from several models in mathematical physics.More precisely,for any given nonnegative integer k,by using a minimization argument,we first obtain a sign-changing minimizer with k nodes of a constrained minimization problem,and show,by a deformation lemma and Miranda's theorem,that the minimizer is the desired solution.展开更多
In this article, by using the method of invariant sets of descending flow, we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions of p-biharmonic equations with Hardy potential in RN.
In this paper, we study the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions for aKirchhoff-type problem involving the fractional Laplacian operator. By using the constraintvariation method and quantitative deformati...In this paper, we study the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions for aKirchhoff-type problem involving the fractional Laplacian operator. By using the constraintvariation method and quantitative deformation lemma, we obtain a least energy nodal solu-tion ub for the given problem. Moreover, we show that the energy of ub is strictly larger thantwice the ground state energy. We also give a convergence property of ub as b O, where bis regarded as a positive parameter.展开更多
For any s∈(0,1),let the nonlocal Sobolev space Xs(RN)be the linear space of Lebesgue measure functions from RN to R such that any function u in Xs(RN)belongs to L2(RN)and the function(x,y)→(u(x)-u...For any s∈(0,1),let the nonlocal Sobolev space Xs(RN)be the linear space of Lebesgue measure functions from RN to R such that any function u in Xs(RN)belongs to L2(RN)and the function(x,y)→(u(x)-u(y)√K(x-y)is in L2(RN,RN).First,we show,for a coercive function V(x),the subspace E:={u∈X^s(R^N):fR^N}V(x)u2dx<+∞}of Xs(RN)is embedded compactly into Lp(RN)for p\in[2,2s*),where 2s*is the fractional Sobolev critical exponent.In terms of applications,the existence of a least energy sign-changing solution and infinitely many sign-changing solutions of the nonlocal Schrödinger equation-Lku+V(x)u=f(x,u),x∈R^N are obtained,where-LKis an integro-differential operator and V is coercive at infinity.展开更多
In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(...In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(η), where 0 < α < 1, 0 < η < 1, f : R → R is continuous, strictly increasing and f(0) = 0.展开更多
The nodal solutions of equations are considered to be more difficult than the positive solutions and the ground state solutions. Based on this, this paper intends to study nodal solutions for a kind of Schröd...The nodal solutions of equations are considered to be more difficult than the positive solutions and the ground state solutions. Based on this, this paper intends to study nodal solutions for a kind of Schrödinger-Poisson equation. We consider a class of Schrödinger-Poisson equation with variable potential under weaker conditions in this paper. By introducing some new techniques and using truncated functional, Hardy inequality and Pohožaev identity, we obtain an existence result of a least energy sign-changing solution and a ground state solution for this kind of Schrödinger-Poisson equation. Moreover, the energy of the sign-changing solution is strictly greater than the ground state energy.展开更多
In this paper, we study the following quasilinear equation of choquard type: where A(x,t) is given real functions on RN × R and with N ≥ 3, 1 p N, max{N-2p,1} α N, , and ε > 0 is a small parameter, Iα is t...In this paper, we study the following quasilinear equation of choquard type: where A(x,t) is given real functions on RN × R and with N ≥ 3, 1 p N, max{N-2p,1} α N, , and ε > 0 is a small parameter, Iα is the Riesz potential. We establish for small ε the existence of a sequence of sign-changing solutions concentrating near a given local minimum point of the bounded potential function V by using the method of invariant sets of descending flow, perturbation method and truncation technique. .展开更多
Using invariant sets of descending flow and variational methods, we establish some sufficient conditions on the existence of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions and negative solutions for second-order nonlinea...Using invariant sets of descending flow and variational methods, we establish some sufficient conditions on the existence of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions and negative solutions for second-order nonlinear difference equations with Dirichlet boundary value problem. Some results in the literature are improved.展开更多
By using the fixed point theorem under the case structure, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions of A class of second-order differential equations three-point boundary-value problems, and a positive soluti...By using the fixed point theorem under the case structure, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions of A class of second-order differential equations three-point boundary-value problems, and a positive solution and a negative solution are obtained respectively, so as to popularize and improve some results that have been known.展开更多
In this paper,we are concerned with the following nonlocal Schrödinger equations-LKu+V(x)u=f(x,u),x∈RN,Rwhere LKLis an integro-differential operator of fractional Laplacian type and V is coercive at inf...In this paper,we are concerned with the following nonlocal Schrödinger equations-LKu+V(x)u=f(x,u),x∈RN,Rwhere LKLis an integro-differential operator of fractional Laplacian type and V is coercive at infinity.Combining the Nehari manifold and the quantitative deformation lemma,a least energy sign-changing solution was obtained,and the energy doubling phenomenon was also found.展开更多
In this paper,we study the elliptic system{-Δu+V(x)u=|v|p-2v-λ2|v|s2-2v,-Δu+V(x)v=|u|p-2u-λ1|u|s1-2u,u,v∈H1(RN)with strongly indefinite structure and sign-changing nonlinearity.We overcome...In this paper,we study the elliptic system{-Δu+V(x)u=|v|p-2v-λ2|v|s2-2v,-Δu+V(x)v=|u|p-2u-λ1|u|s1-2u,u,v∈H1(RN)with strongly indefinite structure and sign-changing nonlinearity.We overcome the absence of the upper semi-continuity assumption which is crucial in traditional variational methods for strongly indefinite problems.By some new tools and techniques we proved the existence of infinitely many geometrically distinct solutions if parametersλ1,λ2>0 small enough.To the best of our knowledge,our result seems to be the first result about infinitely many solutions for Hamiltonian system involving sign-changing nonlinearity.展开更多
This paper addresses the existence of multiple nonradial and radial normalized solutions for the following Kirchhoff-type equations{-(a+b∫Rn|▽u|2dx)△u=f(x)-pu in RN,||u||2L^(2RN)=m,u∈H1(RN)...This paper addresses the existence of multiple nonradial and radial normalized solutions for the following Kirchhoff-type equations{-(a+b∫Rn|▽u|2dx)△u=f(x)-pu in RN,||u||2L^(2RN)=m,u∈H1(RN),where f∈C(R,R),a,b>0 are constants,μ∈R is not fixed and instead appears as a Lagrange multiplier and m>0 is a given constant.In a mass subcritical case,using a version of the minimax theorem([32,Theorem 2.1])for a class of constrained even functionals,we demonstrate the existence of one nonradial normalized solution when N≥4.Additionally,if N≥4 and N≠5,we obtain multiple nonradial normalized solutions.Moreover,the existence of infinitely many radial normalized solutions is explored for N≥2.Furthermore,all solutions discussed above are sign-changing.As a supplementary result,we also prove the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions.Lastly,we analyze the asymptotic behavior of all solutions obtained above as b→0.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan(No.2023NSFSC0073)。
摘要In this paper,we investigate the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with concave-convex nonlinearities and a steep potential well{(-Δ)su+Vλ(x)u+ϕu=f(x)|u|q-2u+|u|p-2u,in R3,(-Δ)tϕ=u2,in R3,where s∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1),q∈(1,2),p∈(4,2s*),2s*:=6/3-2s is the fractional critical exponent in dimension 3,Vλ(x)=λV(x)+1 withλ>0.Under the case of steep potential well,we obtain the existence of the sign-changing solutions for the above system by using the constraint variational method and the quantitative deformation lemma.Furthermore,we prove that the energy of ground state sign-changing solution is strictly more than twice of the energy of the ground state solution.Our results improve the recent results in the literature.
基金supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(12071170,11961043,11931012,12271196)supported by the excellent doctoral dissertation cultivation grant(2022YBZZ034)from Central China Normal University。
摘要In this paper,we study the following Schrodinger-Poisson system with critical growth:■We establish the existence of a positive ground state solution and a least energy sign-changing solution,providing that the nonlinearity f is super-cubic,subcritical and that the potential V(x)has a potential well.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2014QNA67)
摘要In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following SchrSdinger equation -△u + λV(x)u = K(x)|u|^p-2u x∈R^N, u→0 as |x|→ +∞, 2N where N ≥ 3, λ〉 0 is a parameter, 2 〈 p 〈 2N/N-2, and the potentials V(x) and K(x) satisfy some suitable conditions. By using the method based on invariant sets of the descending flow, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution and a ground state sign-changing solution of the above equation for small λ, which is a complement of the results obtained by Wang and Zhou in [J. Math. Phys. 52, 113704, 2011].
基金supported by the Specialized Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘要In this article, we give a new proof on the existence of infinitely many sign- changing solutions for the following Brezis-Nirenberg problem with critical exponent and a Hardy potential -△u-μ(u/|x|^2)=λu+|u|^2*-2u inΩ, u=0 on eΩ,where Ω is a smooth open bounded domain of R^N which contains the origin, 2*=2N-2 is the critical Sobolev exponent. More precisely, under the assumptions that N ≥ 7, μ ∈ [0, μ- 4), and μ=(N-2)^2/4, we show that the problem admits infinitely many sign-changing solutions for each fixed λ 〉 0. Our proof is based on a combination of invariant sets method and Lj usternik-Schnirelman theory.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11971393)。
摘要In this paper,we consider the nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation with a steep potential well−(a+b∫R3|∇u|^(2 )dx)Δu+λV(x)u=f(u)in R3,where a,b>0 are constants,λ is a positive parameter,V∈C(R3,R)is a steep potential well and the nonlinearity f∈C(R,R)satisfies certain assumptions.By applying a signchanging Nehari manifold combined with the method of constructing a sign-changing(PS)C sequence,we obtain the existence of ground state sign-changing solutions with precisely two nodal domains when λ is large enough,and find that its energy is strictly larger than twice that of the ground state solutions.In addition,we also prove the concentration of ground state sign-changing solutions.
摘要We investigate the bi-harmonic problem{Δ2u-α▽·(f(▽u))-βΔpu=g(x,u) in Ω,δu/δn=0,δ(Δu)/δn=0 on δΩ,where Δ2u=Δ(Δu),Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)with p>2.Ω is a bounded smooth domain in RN,N≥1.By using a special function space with the constraint ∫Ωudx=0,under suitable assumptions on f and g(x,u),we show the existence and multiplicity of sign-changing solutions to the above problem via the Mountain pass theorem and the Fountain theorem.Recent results from the literature are extended.
基金The authors would like to thank the referee for carefully reading the paper and for helpful suggestions.The work is partially supported by NSFC(Nos.11761082,11671364,11771324 and 11831009).
摘要The existence of an infinite sequence of sign-changing solutions are proved for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations under suitable conditions on the quasilinear coefficients and the nonlinearity ■on aΩ ,where Ω∈ C RN is a bounded domain with smooth boundary,and we use du 2u d D;u=x,Dju=;dxjdxj and D2bj;(z)=;bj(2).The main interest of this paper is for the case of bounded quasilinearity bj.The result is proved by an elliptic regularization method involving truncations of both u and the gradient of u.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971147)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M662475)Henan Postdoctoral Research Grant(201902026).
摘要In this paper,we construct sign-changing radial solutions for a class of Schrodinger equations with saturable nonlinearity which arises from several models in mathematical physics.More precisely,for any given nonnegative integer k,by using a minimization argument,we first obtain a sign-changing minimizer with k nodes of a constrained minimization problem,and show,by a deformation lemma and Miranda's theorem,that the minimizer is the desired solution.
基金Supported by NSFC 11361077Young Academic and Technical Leaders Program(2015HB028)Yunnan Normal University,Lian Da Scholar Program
摘要In this article, by using the method of invariant sets of descending flow, we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions of p-biharmonic equations with Hardy potential in RN.
基金supported by the NSFC(11501231)the "Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"(WUT2017IVA077,2018IB014)
摘要In this paper, we study the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions for aKirchhoff-type problem involving the fractional Laplacian operator. By using the constraintvariation method and quantitative deformation lemma, we obtain a least energy nodal solu-tion ub for the given problem. Moreover, we show that the energy of ub is strictly larger thantwice the ground state energy. We also give a convergence property of ub as b O, where bis regarded as a positive parameter.
基金supported by the NSFC(12261107)Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Mathematics and Applications(202302AN360007).
摘要For any s∈(0,1),let the nonlocal Sobolev space Xs(RN)be the linear space of Lebesgue measure functions from RN to R such that any function u in Xs(RN)belongs to L2(RN)and the function(x,y)→(u(x)-u(y)√K(x-y)is in L2(RN,RN).First,we show,for a coercive function V(x),the subspace E:={u∈X^s(R^N):fR^N}V(x)u2dx<+∞}of Xs(RN)is embedded compactly into Lp(RN)for p\in[2,2s*),where 2s*is the fractional Sobolev critical exponent.In terms of applications,the existence of a least energy sign-changing solution and infinitely many sign-changing solutions of the nonlocal Schrödinger equation-Lku+V(x)u=f(x,u),x∈R^N are obtained,where-LKis an integro-differential operator and V is coercive at infinity.
基金Supported by the Foundation of the Office of Science and Technology of Henan(122102310373)Supported by the NSF of Education Department of Henan Province(12B110025)
摘要In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(η), where 0 < α < 1, 0 < η < 1, f : R → R is continuous, strictly increasing and f(0) = 0.
摘要The nodal solutions of equations are considered to be more difficult than the positive solutions and the ground state solutions. Based on this, this paper intends to study nodal solutions for a kind of Schrödinger-Poisson equation. We consider a class of Schrödinger-Poisson equation with variable potential under weaker conditions in this paper. By introducing some new techniques and using truncated functional, Hardy inequality and Pohožaev identity, we obtain an existence result of a least energy sign-changing solution and a ground state solution for this kind of Schrödinger-Poisson equation. Moreover, the energy of the sign-changing solution is strictly greater than the ground state energy.
摘要In this paper, we study the following quasilinear equation of choquard type: where A(x,t) is given real functions on RN × R and with N ≥ 3, 1 p N, max{N-2p,1} α N, , and ε > 0 is a small parameter, Iα is the Riesz potential. We establish for small ε the existence of a sequence of sign-changing solutions concentrating near a given local minimum point of the bounded potential function V by using the method of invariant sets of descending flow, perturbation method and truncation technique. .
摘要Using invariant sets of descending flow and variational methods, we establish some sufficient conditions on the existence of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions and negative solutions for second-order nonlinear difference equations with Dirichlet boundary value problem. Some results in the literature are improved.
摘要By using the fixed point theorem under the case structure, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions of A class of second-order differential equations three-point boundary-value problems, and a positive solution and a negative solution are obtained respectively, so as to popularize and improve some results that have been known.
摘要In this paper,we are concerned with the following nonlocal Schrödinger equations-LKu+V(x)u=f(x,u),x∈RN,Rwhere LKLis an integro-differential operator of fractional Laplacian type and V is coercive at infinity.Combining the Nehari manifold and the quantitative deformation lemma,a least energy sign-changing solution was obtained,and the energy doubling phenomenon was also found.
基金supported by the NSFC(11301297)the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2024AFB730)+3 种基金the Yichang City Natural Science Foundation(A-24-3-008)the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications(Central China Normal University),Ministry of Education,P.R.China(NAA2024ORG003)Gu's research was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(LQ21A010014)the NFSC(12101577).
摘要In this paper,we study the elliptic system{-Δu+V(x)u=|v|p-2v-λ2|v|s2-2v,-Δu+V(x)v=|u|p-2u-λ1|u|s1-2u,u,v∈H1(RN)with strongly indefinite structure and sign-changing nonlinearity.We overcome the absence of the upper semi-continuity assumption which is crucial in traditional variational methods for strongly indefinite problems.By some new tools and techniques we proved the existence of infinitely many geometrically distinct solutions if parametersλ1,λ2>0 small enough.To the best of our knowledge,our result seems to be the first result about infinitely many solutions for Hamiltonian system involving sign-changing nonlinearity.
基金supported by the NSFC(12071486,12001114)the Major State Basic Research of Higher Education of He’nan Provincial of China(17A110019).
摘要This paper addresses the existence of multiple nonradial and radial normalized solutions for the following Kirchhoff-type equations{-(a+b∫Rn|▽u|2dx)△u=f(x)-pu in RN,||u||2L^(2RN)=m,u∈H1(RN),where f∈C(R,R),a,b>0 are constants,μ∈R is not fixed and instead appears as a Lagrange multiplier and m>0 is a given constant.In a mass subcritical case,using a version of the minimax theorem([32,Theorem 2.1])for a class of constrained even functionals,we demonstrate the existence of one nonradial normalized solution when N≥4.Additionally,if N≥4 and N≠5,we obtain multiple nonradial normalized solutions.Moreover,the existence of infinitely many radial normalized solutions is explored for N≥2.Furthermore,all solutions discussed above are sign-changing.As a supplementary result,we also prove the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions.Lastly,we analyze the asymptotic behavior of all solutions obtained above as b→0.