As CO2 is injected into pore spaces of water-filled reservoir rocks, it displaces much of the pore fluids. In short terms (several to tens of years), the greater part of the injected CO2 is predicted to stay as free C...As CO2 is injected into pore spaces of water-filled reservoir rocks, it displaces much of the pore fluids. In short terms (several to tens of years), the greater part of the injected CO2 is predicted to stay as free CO2 , i.e. in a CO2 rich dense phase that may contain some water. This paper investigates the sorption characteristics for rocks (quartzose arenite, greywacke, shale, granite and serpentine) and minerals (quartz and albite) in the CO2 rich dense phase. The measurements were conducted at 50°C and 100°C, and pressures up to 20 MPa. Our results demonstrated that significant quantities of CO2 were sorbed with all the samples. Particularly, at 50°C and 100°C, quartzose arenite showed largest sorption capacity among the other samples in higher pressures (>10 MPa). Furthermore, comparison with model prediction based on the pore filling model, which assumed that CO2 acts as filling pore spaces of the rocks and minerals, suggested the importance of the sorption mechanism in the CO2 geological storage in addition to the pore-filling mechanism. The present results should be pointed out that the sorption characteristics may have significant and meaningful effect on the assessment of CO2 storage capacity in geological media.展开更多
Digital broadcasting is a novel paradigm for the next generation broadcasting. Its goal is to provide not only better quality of pictures but also a variety of services that is impossible in traditional airwaves broad...Digital broadcasting is a novel paradigm for the next generation broadcasting. Its goal is to provide not only better quality of pictures but also a variety of services that is impossible in traditional airwaves broadcasting. One of the important factors for this new broadcasting environment is the interoperability among broadcasting applications since the environment is distributed. Therefore the broadcasting metadata becomes increasingly important and one of the metadata standards for a digital broadcasting is TV-Anytime metadata. TV-Anytime metadata is defined using XML schema, so its instances are XML data. In order to fulfill interoperability, a standard query language is also required and XQuery is a natural choice. There are some researches for dealing with broadcasting metadata. In our previous study, we have proposed the method for efficiently managing the broadcasting metadata in a service provider. However, the environment of a Set-Top Box for digital broadcasting is limited such as low-cost and low-setting. Therefore there are some considerations to apply general approaches for managing the metadata into the Set-Top Box. This paper proposes a method for efficiently managing the broadcasting metadata based on the Set-Top Box and a prototype of metadata management system for evaluating our method. Our system consists of a storage engine to store the metadata and an XQuery engine to search the stored metadata and uses special index for storing and searching. Our two engines are designed independently with hardware platform therefore these engines can be used in any low-cost applications to manage broadcasting metadata.展开更多
Crystal-storing histiocytosis(CSH)is a rare disease characterized by an accumulation of crystalline inclusions in the cytoplasm of histiocytes.These inclusions are derived from monoclonal immunoglobulin(lg)deposition....Crystal-storing histiocytosis(CSH)is a rare disease characterized by an accumulation of crystalline inclusions in the cytoplasm of histiocytes.These inclusions are derived from monoclonal immunoglobulin(lg)deposition.1 The most frequently affected organs are the bone marrow and kidney;the lung is also an affected organ due to an imaging feature identical to that of lung cancer.CSH is usually an indirect sign of malignant diseases.As a result,most patients are concurrently diagnosed with neoplastic diseases such as multiple myeloma.Therefore,more in-depth investigations are urgently required to clarify the underlying mechanisms of CSH.The histological characterizations of CSH have been defined;however,the cellular and molecular features of CSH remain unclear.展开更多
The key-value store can provide flexibility of data types because it does not need to specify the data types to be stored in advance and can store any types of data as the value of the key-value pair.Various types of ...The key-value store can provide flexibility of data types because it does not need to specify the data types to be stored in advance and can store any types of data as the value of the key-value pair.Various types of studies have been conducted to improve the performance of the key-value store while maintaining its flexibility.However,the research efforts storing the large-scale values such as multimedia data files(e.g.,images or videos)in the key-value store were limited.In this study,we propose a new key-value store,WR-Store++aiming to store the large-scale values stably.Specifically,it provides a new design of separating data and index by working with the built-in data structure of the Windows operating system and the file system.The utilization of the built-in data structure of the Windows operating system achieves the efficiency of the key-value store and that of the file system extends the limited space of the storage significantly.We also present chunk-based memory management and parallel processing of WR-Store++to further improve its performance in the GET operation.Through the experiments,we show that WR-Store++can store at least 32.74 times larger datasets than the existing baseline key-value store,WR-Store,which has the limitation in storing large-scale data sets.Furthermore,in terms of processing efficiency,we show that WR-Store++outperforms not only WR-Store but also the other state-ofthe-art key-value stores,LevelDB,RocksDB,and BerkeleyDB,for individual key-value operations and mixed workloads.展开更多
Solar cell is an effective apparatus which can transform solar energy into electrical energy. However, the main problem is the low density and discontinuity of solar energy at present. The solar cell with a layer of r...Solar cell is an effective apparatus which can transform solar energy into electrical energy. However, the main problem is the low density and discontinuity of solar energy at present. The solar cell with a layer of rare earth film can absorb incidence sunlight and enhance the energy density of solar energy. The rare earth film can absorb solar energy and bear high temperature of 300~450 ℃. Moreover, in rainy days or at night, the film radiates the solar energy it stored in 8~12 h, so that the solar cell can work continuously, which remarkably enhanced the efficiency of solar cell.展开更多
The connection between hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition comprises the liver’s metabolic function of converting dietary nutrients into usable energy through complex biochemical pathways.The liver serves as the prin...The connection between hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition comprises the liver’s metabolic function of converting dietary nutrients into usable energy through complex biochemical pathways.The liver serves as the principal regulator of blood glucose homeostasis by converting stored glycogen into glucose.In doing so,it provides a metabolic buffer that maintains a stable internal environment for the production and controlled release of glucose into the blood,a process governed by coordinated hormonal signaling.The frailty of this regulatory system in sustaining vital functions becomes strikingly apparent when a critical mass of liver parenchyma is surgically removed after extended hepatectomy.展开更多
A simple all optical system for stopping and storing light pulses is demonstrated. The system consists of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), and a fiber ring resonator...A simple all optical system for stopping and storing light pulses is demonstrated. The system consists of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), and a fiber ring resonator. The results show that the multisoliton generation with a free spectrum range of 2.4 nm and a pulse spectral width of 0.96 nm is achieved. The memory time of 15 min and the maximum soliton output power of 5.94 dBm are noted, respectively. This means that light pulses can be trapped, i.e., stopped optically within the fiber ring resonator.展开更多
Achieving high critical current density in practical superconductors for high-field applications requires well-connected fine grains decorated with nano-scale crystalline defects to immobilize magnetic vortices.In com...Achieving high critical current density in practical superconductors for high-field applications requires well-connected fine grains decorated with nano-scale crystalline defects to immobilize magnetic vortices.In compounds with rigid crystal lattices,however,grain refinement is usually accompanied by the release of stored strain energy rather than the retention of defects.Here,we demonstrate a scalable fluid-assisted milling strategy to produce high-purity Ba1–xKxFe2As2 precursor powders with uniform grains.Unlike dry milling that induces catastrophic fracture through breaking Fe–As covalent bonds,the liquid medium buffers impact energy and promotes shear-dominated deformation.This shear-dominated process selectively disrupts the weaker Ba–As ionic bonds,inducing a concerted lattice twist around the[001]axis and triggering the self-organization of interwoven screw dislocation networks.The dislocations with a density 2–4 orders of magnitude higher than those in conventional ceramics serve as strong pinning centers for magnetic vortices.Together with better grain connectivity and texture,the tapes fabricated from optimally milled powders exhibit a 50%enhancement in critical current density,reaching 1.45×105A/cm2at 4.2 K and 10 T.Our results establish fluid-assisted milling as a practical route to synergistically refine grains and construct strong pinning landscapes,offering a scalable pathway to high-performance iron-based superconductors.展开更多
Dear Editor,In the"big data era",the amount of digital information is growing explosively,therefore,a reliable data storage medium for large-scale digital archiving is urgently needed.However,the increase of existin...Dear Editor,In the"big data era",the amount of digital information is growing explosively,therefore,a reliable data storage medium for large-scale digital archiving is urgently needed.However,the increase of existing storage capacity cannot keep up with the growth of digital information.Moreover,the durability of conventional storage teclanologles, sucn as magnetic and optical devices, is very limited. Since the first demonstration of using DNA to store messages in 1988, DNA has been considered as a promising data storage medium due to its high-density and long-term stability (half-life〉500years) (Allentoft et al., 2012).展开更多
Compounds containing nitrogen stored in bark play a significant role in the growth of trees, especially of deciduous trees. Many physiological and biochemical studies have been made in regard to the composition accumu...Compounds containing nitrogen stored in bark play a significant role in the growth of trees, especially of deciduous trees. Many physiological and biochemical studies have been made in regard to the composition accumulation and mobilization of the nitrogen compounds in bark, but report on the cytological aspect has scarcely been seen. This brief report deals with the protein-storing cells we found in the secondary phloem of Hevea brasiliensis stem.展开更多
Numerical analysis was conducted on the release of an air-to-air missile model from a rectangular cavity geometry,having a length-to-depth ratio of 4.5 and a width-to-depth ratio of 1.Computational Fluid Dynamics was ...Numerical analysis was conducted on the release of an air-to-air missile model from a rectangular cavity geometry,having a length-to-depth ratio of 4.5 and a width-to-depth ratio of 1.Computational Fluid Dynamics was coupled with a 6-degrees-of-freedom solver using the Stress-Blending-Eddy-Simulation turbulence model to calculate the store trajectory.The release procedure was performed at a freestream Mach number of 0.9.The study aimed to correlate cavity aero-acoustic data with missile flight,comparing flow resonant modes with store trajectory evolution.The store was released at 30 different intervals during the evolution of the flow within the cavity,to encompass the effects on trajectory dispersion due to the intrinsic unsteady nature of the flow field.Correlation analysis,based on the Hilbert-Huang transform,evidenced a direct effect of flow-field resonant modes on the weapon's roll rate and final roll angle.展开更多
Understanding the proton dynamic behavior in inorganic materials has long been a topic of intense fascination[1],especially in the field of electrochemical energy storage[2].One of the examples is the research of prot...Understanding the proton dynamic behavior in inorganic materials has long been a topic of intense fascination[1],especially in the field of electrochemical energy storage[2].One of the examples is the research of proton transport in transition metal oxides,which dates back to 1971[3]when RuO2 was discovered to be capable of storing protons via reversible redox reactions[4].In aqueous electrolytes,the thin film RuO2 electrode exhibits a surface pseudocapacitive behavior[5],which could be modified by the structural water in its hydrated form due to the facile Grotthuss hopping mode of protons along the established hydrogen bonds inside the bulk phase[6].Soon later,Goodenough et al.reported the capacitor-like behavior of amorphous MnO2·xH2O electrode in an aqueous KCl electrolyte[7],and further studies on the hydrated MnO2 electrodes prepared by sol-gel processes have soon discovered that the intercalation of protons from aqueous electrolytes plays an indispensable role in the charge storage mechanism[8].In recent years,the research interest on rechargeable aqueous batteries has fueled the renaissance of mechanistic study of proton transport in transition metal oxides[9],which can operate as cathodes or anodes via a topotactic insertion mechanism similar to that in Li-ion batteries[10].However,due to the challenges for experimental detection of local chemical environments of the inserted protons,a comprehensive understanding of proton dynamic behavior in these electrodes remains largely lacking.展开更多
The new tea industry relies on offline stores to achieve large-scale development,which has three typical characteristics:store-driven,high-frequency and low customer orders,and a sensitive supply chain.The financial p...The new tea industry relies on offline stores to achieve large-scale development,which has three typical characteristics:store-driven,high-frequency and low customer orders,and a sensitive supply chain.The financial performance evaluation system is obviously different from the traditional catering and Internet industries.Taking Naixue(NaiSnow),a Hong Kong-listed company,as a case study,combined with the annual report of the company from 2023 to 2024 and the public data of the industry,this paper constructs a financial performance evaluation index system suitable for the new tea industry from three dimensions:profitability,operational efficiency and growth ability,focusing on the core indicators such as the same-store sales growth rate,gross profit margin,store expansion speed and single-store profit model.The research shows that in 2024,due to the weak consumer market,intensified industry competition,fluctuations in raw material prices,and other factors,Naixue’s tea performance declined in a short period of time;In the first half of 2025,enterprises achieved a recovery in performance by shutting down inefficient stores,adjusting product structure,and promoting refined operations.At this stage,the new tea industry has bid farewell to extensive scale expansion and officially entered the development stage of improving quality and efficiency.The profitability of a single store,the ability of supply chain management and control,and the repurchase rate of users will become the core competitive factors of the enterprise.展开更多
As the sun rises over the Johannesburg skyline,a steady stream of young South Africans files into Chinese chain stores to begin the day’s work.For Sbulele Nyati,China Mart is more than a workplace.Every box he unpack...As the sun rises over the Johannesburg skyline,a steady stream of young South Africans files into Chinese chain stores to begin the day’s work.For Sbulele Nyati,China Mart is more than a workplace.Every box he unpacks represents school fees for his daughter and groceries he will carry home on payday.“Whenever I go to work,I open the doors to a better life for my family.I am genuinely excited to have this opportunity,”Nyati told ChinAfrica.展开更多
The hydrogen storing material LaFeNi4 has been studied extensively. We also obtained some nice results using different activation techniques and did some Mssbauer effect measurements on the material. Though a Ni sourc...The hydrogen storing material LaFeNi4 has been studied extensively. We also obtained some nice results using different activation techniques and did some Mssbauer effect measurements on the material. Though a Ni source was used in展开更多
Theorientation of the Goss texture aligned with the rolling direction is the most easily magnetized direction,effectively enhancing the magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel.In the present study,an ultra-t...Theorientation of the Goss texture aligned with the rolling direction is the most easily magnetized direction,effectively enhancing the magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel.In the present study,an ultra-thin high-silicon sheet of 0.2 mm with a strong Goss texture was successfully fabricated using a two-stage rolling method,achieving superior magnetic properties.The combination of suitable primary rolling reduction and intermediate annealing proved beneficial in promoting the formation of Goss texture.Electron back scatter diffraction(EBSD)was used to characterize micro-shear bands within deformed grains of secondary rolled sheets.Observations revealed that the recrystallized Goss nucleus originated from the Goss substructure of shear bands within deformed{111}grains during the initial stages of recrystallization.The influence of stored energy and grain size on texture evolution was thoroughly investigated using quasi-in situ EBSD during recrystallization.In the initial stages,large deformed{111}and near{111}grains with high stored energy facilitated nucleation and growth of Goss and near-Goss grains within shear bands and reduced grain boundary nucleation.In the later stages,large deformed grains with low stored energy underwent a strain-induced grain boundary migration mechanism to nucleate.During the recrystallization,many recrystallized Goss and near-Goss grains clustered together,with Goss grains rotating towards near-Goss orientation.The resulting annealed ultra-thin 0.2 mm sheet with a pronounced Goss texture exhibited superior magnetic properties.展开更多
The majors accredited by the Engineering Education Accreditation(EEA)reflect the accreditation agency’s recognition of the school’s engineering programs.Excellent accreditation management holds significant importanc...The majors accredited by the Engineering Education Accreditation(EEA)reflect the accreditation agency’s recognition of the school’s engineering programs.Excellent accreditation management holds significant importance for the advancement of engineering education programs.However,the traditional engineering education system framework suffers from the opacity of raw education data and the difficulty for accreditation bodies to forensically examine the self-assessment reports.To solve these issues,an EEA framework based on Hyperledger Fabric blockchain technology is proposed in this work.Firstly,all relevant stakeholders and information interactions occur within the blockchain network,ensuring the authenticity of educational data and enhancing the transparency of accreditation processes.Secondly,multiple roles are abstracted into a single organization to optimize the network topology.The original data is stored off-chain,and the hash values of the data are stored on-chain to reduce on-chain storage costs.The experimental results show that the proposed framework has a high throughput and the network latency of writing data to the blockchain is reduced by at least 0.04 s.It effectively improves network performance and security,which provides new insights for EEA management.展开更多
This study investigates the differences in microstructural control between cryogenic forging combined with pre-deformation(PCF)and traditional thermal forging(TTF)for 7050 aluminum forgings intended for aerospace appl...This study investigates the differences in microstructural control between cryogenic forging combined with pre-deformation(PCF)and traditional thermal forging(TTF)for 7050 aluminum forgings intended for aerospace applications.The PCF process,utilizing cryogenic deformation,significantly refines the coarse grains at the surface of the forgings,resulting in a finer and more uniform microstructure,thereby effectively addressing the issue of surface coarse grains associated with traditional methods.The findings indicate that the PCF process can accumulate higher stored energy,facilitating static recrystallization(SRX)during subsequent heat treatment and enhancing the microstructural uniformity.Utilizing various analytical techniques,including optical microscopy(OM),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).This study reveals the superiority of the PCF process in terms of strain accumulation,dislocation density,and grain refinement.In conclusion,this method offers advantages in enhancing the performance and microstructural uniformity of 7050 aluminum forgings,presenting new opportunities for applications in the aluminum forging industry.展开更多
摘要As CO2 is injected into pore spaces of water-filled reservoir rocks, it displaces much of the pore fluids. In short terms (several to tens of years), the greater part of the injected CO2 is predicted to stay as free CO2 , i.e. in a CO2 rich dense phase that may contain some water. This paper investigates the sorption characteristics for rocks (quartzose arenite, greywacke, shale, granite and serpentine) and minerals (quartz and albite) in the CO2 rich dense phase. The measurements were conducted at 50°C and 100°C, and pressures up to 20 MPa. Our results demonstrated that significant quantities of CO2 were sorbed with all the samples. Particularly, at 50°C and 100°C, quartzose arenite showed largest sorption capacity among the other samples in higher pressures (>10 MPa). Furthermore, comparison with model prediction based on the pore filling model, which assumed that CO2 acts as filling pore spaces of the rocks and minerals, suggested the importance of the sorption mechanism in the CO2 geological storage in addition to the pore-filling mechanism. The present results should be pointed out that the sorption characteristics may have significant and meaningful effect on the assessment of CO2 storage capacity in geological media.
摘要Digital broadcasting is a novel paradigm for the next generation broadcasting. Its goal is to provide not only better quality of pictures but also a variety of services that is impossible in traditional airwaves broadcasting. One of the important factors for this new broadcasting environment is the interoperability among broadcasting applications since the environment is distributed. Therefore the broadcasting metadata becomes increasingly important and one of the metadata standards for a digital broadcasting is TV-Anytime metadata. TV-Anytime metadata is defined using XML schema, so its instances are XML data. In order to fulfill interoperability, a standard query language is also required and XQuery is a natural choice. There are some researches for dealing with broadcasting metadata. In our previous study, we have proposed the method for efficiently managing the broadcasting metadata in a service provider. However, the environment of a Set-Top Box for digital broadcasting is limited such as low-cost and low-setting. Therefore there are some considerations to apply general approaches for managing the metadata into the Set-Top Box. This paper proposes a method for efficiently managing the broadcasting metadata based on the Set-Top Box and a prototype of metadata management system for evaluating our method. Our system consists of a storage engine to store the metadata and an XQuery engine to search the stored metadata and uses special index for storing and searching. Our two engines are designed independently with hardware platform therefore these engines can be used in any low-cost applications to manage broadcasting metadata.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82100266,81973643)the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Education Committee(China)(No.2024AH052055).
摘要Crystal-storing histiocytosis(CSH)is a rare disease characterized by an accumulation of crystalline inclusions in the cytoplasm of histiocytes.These inclusions are derived from monoclonal immunoglobulin(lg)deposition.1 The most frequently affected organs are the bone marrow and kidney;the lung is also an affected organ due to an imaging feature identical to that of lung cancer.CSH is usually an indirect sign of malignant diseases.As a result,most patients are concurrently diagnosed with neoplastic diseases such as multiple myeloma.Therefore,more in-depth investigations are urgently required to clarify the underlying mechanisms of CSH.The histological characterizations of CSH have been defined;however,the cellular and molecular features of CSH remain unclear.
摘要The key-value store can provide flexibility of data types because it does not need to specify the data types to be stored in advance and can store any types of data as the value of the key-value pair.Various types of studies have been conducted to improve the performance of the key-value store while maintaining its flexibility.However,the research efforts storing the large-scale values such as multimedia data files(e.g.,images or videos)in the key-value store were limited.In this study,we propose a new key-value store,WR-Store++aiming to store the large-scale values stably.Specifically,it provides a new design of separating data and index by working with the built-in data structure of the Windows operating system and the file system.The utilization of the built-in data structure of the Windows operating system achieves the efficiency of the key-value store and that of the file system extends the limited space of the storage significantly.We also present chunk-based memory management and parallel processing of WR-Store++to further improve its performance in the GET operation.Through the experiments,we show that WR-Store++can store at least 32.74 times larger datasets than the existing baseline key-value store,WR-Store,which has the limitation in storing large-scale data sets.Furthermore,in terms of processing efficiency,we show that WR-Store++outperforms not only WR-Store but also the other state-ofthe-art key-value stores,LevelDB,RocksDB,and BerkeleyDB,for individual key-value operations and mixed workloads.
摘要Solar cell is an effective apparatus which can transform solar energy into electrical energy. However, the main problem is the low density and discontinuity of solar energy at present. The solar cell with a layer of rare earth film can absorb incidence sunlight and enhance the energy density of solar energy. The rare earth film can absorb solar energy and bear high temperature of 300~450 ℃. Moreover, in rainy days or at night, the film radiates the solar energy it stored in 8~12 h, so that the solar cell can work continuously, which remarkably enhanced the efficiency of solar cell.
摘要The connection between hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition comprises the liver’s metabolic function of converting dietary nutrients into usable energy through complex biochemical pathways.The liver serves as the principal regulator of blood glucose homeostasis by converting stored glycogen into glucose.In doing so,it provides a metabolic buffer that maintains a stable internal environment for the production and controlled release of glucose into the blood,a process governed by coordinated hormonal signaling.The frailty of this regulatory system in sustaining vital functions becomes strikingly apparent when a critical mass of liver parenchyma is surgically removed after extended hepatectomy.
摘要A simple all optical system for stopping and storing light pulses is demonstrated. The system consists of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), and a fiber ring resonator. The results show that the multisoliton generation with a free spectrum range of 2.4 nm and a pulse spectral width of 0.96 nm is achieved. The memory time of 15 min and the maximum soliton output power of 5.94 dBm are noted, respectively. This means that light pulses can be trapped, i.e., stopped optically within the fiber ring resonator.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0704200 and 2017YFE0129500the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51861135311,U1832213,51977204,51721005,52172275,52107031,and 51802189)+2 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB25000000)the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.116GJHZ2023005MI)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-JSC026).
摘要Achieving high critical current density in practical superconductors for high-field applications requires well-connected fine grains decorated with nano-scale crystalline defects to immobilize magnetic vortices.In compounds with rigid crystal lattices,however,grain refinement is usually accompanied by the release of stored strain energy rather than the retention of defects.Here,we demonstrate a scalable fluid-assisted milling strategy to produce high-purity Ba1–xKxFe2As2 precursor powders with uniform grains.Unlike dry milling that induces catastrophic fracture through breaking Fe–As covalent bonds,the liquid medium buffers impact energy and promotes shear-dominated deformation.This shear-dominated process selectively disrupts the weaker Ba–As ionic bonds,inducing a concerted lattice twist around the[001]axis and triggering the self-organization of interwoven screw dislocation networks.The dislocations with a density 2–4 orders of magnitude higher than those in conventional ceramics serve as strong pinning centers for magnetic vortices.Together with better grain connectivity and texture,the tapes fabricated from optimally milled powders exhibit a 50%enhancement in critical current density,reaching 1.45×105A/cm2at 4.2 K and 10 T.Our results establish fluid-assisted milling as a practical route to synergistically refine grains and construct strong pinning landscapes,offering a scalable pathway to high-performance iron-based superconductors.
基金supported by the Suzhou Science and Technology Project and Fund for Young Scientists of Science and Technology Program of Jiangsu
摘要Dear Editor,In the"big data era",the amount of digital information is growing explosively,therefore,a reliable data storage medium for large-scale digital archiving is urgently needed.However,the increase of existing storage capacity cannot keep up with the growth of digital information.Moreover,the durability of conventional storage teclanologles, sucn as magnetic and optical devices, is very limited. Since the first demonstration of using DNA to store messages in 1988, DNA has been considered as a promising data storage medium due to its high-density and long-term stability (half-life〉500years) (Allentoft et al., 2012).
摘要Compounds containing nitrogen stored in bark play a significant role in the growth of trees, especially of deciduous trees. Many physiological and biochemical studies have been made in regard to the composition accumulation and mobilization of the nitrogen compounds in bark, but report on the cytological aspect has scarcely been seen. This brief report deals with the protein-storing cells we found in the secondary phloem of Hevea brasiliensis stem.
摘要Numerical analysis was conducted on the release of an air-to-air missile model from a rectangular cavity geometry,having a length-to-depth ratio of 4.5 and a width-to-depth ratio of 1.Computational Fluid Dynamics was coupled with a 6-degrees-of-freedom solver using the Stress-Blending-Eddy-Simulation turbulence model to calculate the store trajectory.The release procedure was performed at a freestream Mach number of 0.9.The study aimed to correlate cavity aero-acoustic data with missile flight,comparing flow resonant modes with store trajectory evolution.The store was released at 30 different intervals during the evolution of the flow within the cavity,to encompass the effects on trajectory dispersion due to the intrinsic unsteady nature of the flow field.Correlation analysis,based on the Hilbert-Huang transform,evidenced a direct effect of flow-field resonant modes on the weapon's roll rate and final roll angle.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22109003)the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province(2023A1515011391)+1 种基金Soft Science Research Project of Guangdong Province(No.2017B030301013)the Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Project of Material Genome Big-science Facilities Platform supported by Municipal Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen.
摘要Understanding the proton dynamic behavior in inorganic materials has long been a topic of intense fascination[1],especially in the field of electrochemical energy storage[2].One of the examples is the research of proton transport in transition metal oxides,which dates back to 1971[3]when RuO2 was discovered to be capable of storing protons via reversible redox reactions[4].In aqueous electrolytes,the thin film RuO2 electrode exhibits a surface pseudocapacitive behavior[5],which could be modified by the structural water in its hydrated form due to the facile Grotthuss hopping mode of protons along the established hydrogen bonds inside the bulk phase[6].Soon later,Goodenough et al.reported the capacitor-like behavior of amorphous MnO2·xH2O electrode in an aqueous KCl electrolyte[7],and further studies on the hydrated MnO2 electrodes prepared by sol-gel processes have soon discovered that the intercalation of protons from aqueous electrolytes plays an indispensable role in the charge storage mechanism[8].In recent years,the research interest on rechargeable aqueous batteries has fueled the renaissance of mechanistic study of proton transport in transition metal oxides[9],which can operate as cathodes or anodes via a topotactic insertion mechanism similar to that in Li-ion batteries[10].However,due to the challenges for experimental detection of local chemical environments of the inserted protons,a comprehensive understanding of proton dynamic behavior in these electrodes remains largely lacking.
摘要The new tea industry relies on offline stores to achieve large-scale development,which has three typical characteristics:store-driven,high-frequency and low customer orders,and a sensitive supply chain.The financial performance evaluation system is obviously different from the traditional catering and Internet industries.Taking Naixue(NaiSnow),a Hong Kong-listed company,as a case study,combined with the annual report of the company from 2023 to 2024 and the public data of the industry,this paper constructs a financial performance evaluation index system suitable for the new tea industry from three dimensions:profitability,operational efficiency and growth ability,focusing on the core indicators such as the same-store sales growth rate,gross profit margin,store expansion speed and single-store profit model.The research shows that in 2024,due to the weak consumer market,intensified industry competition,fluctuations in raw material prices,and other factors,Naixue’s tea performance declined in a short period of time;In the first half of 2025,enterprises achieved a recovery in performance by shutting down inefficient stores,adjusting product structure,and promoting refined operations.At this stage,the new tea industry has bid farewell to extensive scale expansion and officially entered the development stage of improving quality and efficiency.The profitability of a single store,the ability of supply chain management and control,and the repurchase rate of users will become the core competitive factors of the enterprise.
摘要As the sun rises over the Johannesburg skyline,a steady stream of young South Africans files into Chinese chain stores to begin the day’s work.For Sbulele Nyati,China Mart is more than a workplace.Every box he unpacks represents school fees for his daughter and groceries he will carry home on payday.“Whenever I go to work,I open the doors to a better life for my family.I am genuinely excited to have this opportunity,”Nyati told ChinAfrica.
摘要The hydrogen storing material LaFeNi4 has been studied extensively. We also obtained some nice results using different activation techniques and did some Mssbauer effect measurements on the material. Though a Ni source was used in
基金financially supported by the project for the full-time introduction of national high-level innovative technological talents in Hebei province(No.2024HBQZY CXY039)the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China(No.51921001)the Key R&D Program of Jiangxi Province of China(No.20212BBE51019)。
摘要Theorientation of the Goss texture aligned with the rolling direction is the most easily magnetized direction,effectively enhancing the magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel.In the present study,an ultra-thin high-silicon sheet of 0.2 mm with a strong Goss texture was successfully fabricated using a two-stage rolling method,achieving superior magnetic properties.The combination of suitable primary rolling reduction and intermediate annealing proved beneficial in promoting the formation of Goss texture.Electron back scatter diffraction(EBSD)was used to characterize micro-shear bands within deformed grains of secondary rolled sheets.Observations revealed that the recrystallized Goss nucleus originated from the Goss substructure of shear bands within deformed{111}grains during the initial stages of recrystallization.The influence of stored energy and grain size on texture evolution was thoroughly investigated using quasi-in situ EBSD during recrystallization.In the initial stages,large deformed{111}and near{111}grains with high stored energy facilitated nucleation and growth of Goss and near-Goss grains within shear bands and reduced grain boundary nucleation.In the later stages,large deformed grains with low stored energy underwent a strain-induced grain boundary migration mechanism to nucleate.During the recrystallization,many recrystallized Goss and near-Goss grains clustered together,with Goss grains rotating towards near-Goss orientation.The resulting annealed ultra-thin 0.2 mm sheet with a pronounced Goss texture exhibited superior magnetic properties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62462009the Guangxi Science and Technology Projects under Grant GuiKeAD24010047+4 种基金the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant 2022GXNSFFA035028Research Fund of Guangxi Normal University under Grant 2021JC006the AI+Education Research Project of Guangxi Humanities Society Science Development Research Center under Grant ZXZJ202205the Guangxi New Engineering and Technical Disciplines Research and Practice Projects under Grant XGK2022005the 2021 New Engineering and Technical Disciplines Research and Practice Project of Guangxi Normal University.
摘要The majors accredited by the Engineering Education Accreditation(EEA)reflect the accreditation agency’s recognition of the school’s engineering programs.Excellent accreditation management holds significant importance for the advancement of engineering education programs.However,the traditional engineering education system framework suffers from the opacity of raw education data and the difficulty for accreditation bodies to forensically examine the self-assessment reports.To solve these issues,an EEA framework based on Hyperledger Fabric blockchain technology is proposed in this work.Firstly,all relevant stakeholders and information interactions occur within the blockchain network,ensuring the authenticity of educational data and enhancing the transparency of accreditation processes.Secondly,multiple roles are abstracted into a single organization to optimize the network topology.The original data is stored off-chain,and the hash values of the data are stored on-chain to reduce on-chain storage costs.The experimental results show that the proposed framework has a high throughput and the network latency of writing data to the blockchain is reduced by at least 0.04 s.It effectively improves network performance and security,which provides new insights for EEA management.
基金Project(2021GK1040) supported by the Major Projects of Scientific and Technology Innovation of Hunan Province,ChinaProjects(52375398,52171018) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(Kfkt2023-09) supported by the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance,Central South University,ChinaProject(E2021203059) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China。
摘要This study investigates the differences in microstructural control between cryogenic forging combined with pre-deformation(PCF)and traditional thermal forging(TTF)for 7050 aluminum forgings intended for aerospace applications.The PCF process,utilizing cryogenic deformation,significantly refines the coarse grains at the surface of the forgings,resulting in a finer and more uniform microstructure,thereby effectively addressing the issue of surface coarse grains associated with traditional methods.The findings indicate that the PCF process can accumulate higher stored energy,facilitating static recrystallization(SRX)during subsequent heat treatment and enhancing the microstructural uniformity.Utilizing various analytical techniques,including optical microscopy(OM),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).This study reveals the superiority of the PCF process in terms of strain accumulation,dislocation density,and grain refinement.In conclusion,this method offers advantages in enhancing the performance and microstructural uniformity of 7050 aluminum forgings,presenting new opportunities for applications in the aluminum forging industry.