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Impact of Operational Process Factors on Strategy Implementation in Microfinance Organisations in a Developing Country 认领 引用
1
作者 Ruth Waweru Elroy Eugene Smith 《Economics World》 2020年第2期64-86,共23页
This paper sets to explore management perceptions regarding the impact of operational process factors on strategy implementation in microfinance organisations in Kenya.Small and medium enterprises(SMEs)play a critical... This paper sets to explore management perceptions regarding the impact of operational process factors on strategy implementation in microfinance organisations in Kenya.Small and medium enterprises(SMEs)play a critical role in developing countries as a source of employment creation and a basis for industrialization.However,the sector receives inadequate financial support from commercial banks as it is considered to bear high risks and operational costs associate with lending small loan amounts.Microfinance organisations(MFOs)that serve this sector will need to expand their operations to increase their outreach to SMEs.Formulation and implementation of competitive strategies will enable MFOs to achieve growth and sustainability.Content,context and operational process factors appear to have a significance positive relationship to the level of strategy implementation.This paper is focusing on operational process factors impacting on strategy implementation and is part of a full study on the topic of strategy implementation in MFOs.Comprehensive literature review provided the theoretical framework for the study.Primary data were collected by means of a survey obtaining 300 self-administered questionnaires from managers in 135 MFOs in Kenya.The study revealed that the level of strategy implementation in MFOs in Kenya is moderate to high.This study has revealed that the operational process category of factors is more significant to the level of strategy implementation than content and context factors.Five operational process factors critical to strategy implementation include:operational planning and monitoring,management control systems,people-strategy fit,teamwork,and effective communication.Further,the level of strategy implementation has significance positive influence to MFOs’financial sustainability and outreach.Practical guidelines are provided to assist MFOs in developing countries to improve the level of strategy implementation by focusing on operational process factors. 展开更多
关键词 Strategy strategy implementation Operational process Microfinance organizations small and medium enterprises
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Research on CRM Strategy Implementation of Banking in China 认领 引用
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作者 Xiaoyu Li Mingyu Zhang Kai Zhang 《China-USA Business Review》 2004年第5期20-24,共5页
With China entry into WTO and opening of the financial markets, banking industry will be sure to be faced with drastic competition from foreign banks that have apparent competitive advantages Over native banks in such... With China entry into WTO and opening of the financial markets, banking industry will be sure to be faced with drastic competition from foreign banks that have apparent competitive advantages Over native banks in such aspects as capital, technology, operation, management and innovation. Especially, they have abundant experience in CRM. Up till now, native banks are in their first step on implementing CRM. To establish competitive advantage, native banks must change their operation idea and reinforce the construction of CRM. This paper analyzes CRM implementation characteristics of banking in China, put forward a new CRM strategy system of banking in China, and then points out some problems deserve attention in bank＇s CRM implementation 展开更多
关键词 bank CRM strategy implementation CRM
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Unveiling Sustainable Development for High-Maturity Fields:Core Connotations,Key Dilemmas,and Strategic Implementations 认领 引用
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作者 Wang Jinxiao Sun Qian +2 位作者 Xiang Yaoquan Li Weibin Chen Yijia 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2026年第3期58-65,共8页
Mature exploration and development areas constitute the core foundation for safeguarding national energy security.However,prolonged development has given rise to a range of increasingly prominent challenges,including ... Mature exploration and development areas constitute the core foundation for safeguarding national energy security.However,prolonged development has given rise to a range of increasingly prominent challenges,including declining production capacity,shrinking profit margins,and tightening environmental constraints,all of which have become significant impediments to achieving sustainable development in these areas.Grounded in the theoretical evolution of sustainable development and drawing on the core framework of ESG evaluation,this study defines the essential connotations of sustainable development for oil fields,constructs a threedimensional evaluation system encompassing sustainable production capacity,sustainable profitability,and environmental management capability,and establishes a corresponding set of key indicators.On this basis,the study systematically analyzes the development challenges confronting mature exploration and development areas across these three dimensions,and proposes targeted implementation strategies at the levels of technological innovation,cost control,and coordinated environmental governance.The findings of this study provide theoretical grounding and practical reference for mature exploration and development areas in China to overcome development bottlenecks and establish replicable sustainable development modes,thereby supporting the coordinated advancement of national energy security and the maritime power strategy. 展开更多
关键词 mature exploration and development areas sustainable development essential connotations key challenges implementation strategies
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A Study on the Mechanisms and Implementation Strategies for Building Resilience among Undergraduate Students at Local Universities 认领 引用
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作者 Jing Wang Chunhui You +1 位作者 Wei Chen Danyan Gao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2026年第6期44-51,共8页
Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce social competition,the“lying flat”mindset has quietly taken hold among undergraduates at local universities,reflecting their lack of resilience in the face of adversity.Ba... Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce social competition,the“lying flat”mindset has quietly taken hold among undergraduates at local universities,reflecting their lack of resilience in the face of adversity.Based on the actual manifestations of the“lying flat”phenomenon among undergraduates at local universities,this paper systematically analyzes the mechanisms underlying resilience.It proposes strategies and supporting measures for fostering resilience across five key areas:government management,family environment,school education,online media regulation,and personal capacity building.The aim is to provide practical guidance and reference for addressing the“lying flat”challenge among undergraduates at local universities and enhancing the quality of talent cultivation in these institutions. 展开更多
关键词 Local universities Undergraduates Resilience Mechanisms of action Implementation strategies
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A Characterization for Dominant Strategy Implementation 认领 引用
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作者 Jesse A. Schwartz Quan Wen 《Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2013年第1期1-18,共18页
We introduce a perfect price discriminating mechanism for allocation prob- lems with private information. A perfect price discriminating mechanism treats a seller, for example, as a perfect price discriminating monopo... We introduce a perfect price discriminating mechanism for allocation prob- lems with private information. A perfect price discriminating mechanism treats a seller, for example, as a perfect price discriminating monopolist who faces a price schedule that does not depend on her report. In any perfect price discriminating mechanism, every player has a dominant strategy to truthfully report her private infor- mation. We establish a characterization for dominant strategy implementation： Any outcome that can be dominant strategy implemented can also be dominant strategy implemented using a perfect price discriminating mechanism. We apply this charac- terization to derive the optimal, budget-balanced, dominant strategy mechanisms for public good provision and bilateral bargaining. 展开更多
关键词 perfect price discriminating （PPD） dominant strategy implementation,Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanisms public good provision bilateral bargaining
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Optimization and implementation strategy of ESCO driving force in the development of energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings 认领 引用
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作者 GUO Han-ding DU Zhuang +1 位作者 LI Bai-tong ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2021年第4期301-314,共14页
The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requireme... The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requirement to promote the healthy and orderly operation of the existing building energy-saving transformation market.This paper summarizes the practical experience of developing ESCO driving force operation in foreign existing building energy-saving transformation market,analyzes the bottleneck of developing ESCO driving force operation in China’s existing building energy-saving transformation market,and puts forward useful practical enlightenment based on the comparison between home and abroad;According to the optimization principle of ESCO driving force operation in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market,the optimization design framework of ESCO driving force is proposed,and the implementation strategy of ESCO driving force optimization in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market is planned.In order to optimize and improve the effectiveness of the operation and development of the energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings with the internal driving force of ESCO. 展开更多
关键词 energy-saving transformation of existing buildings market development ESCO driving force optimization design implementation strategy
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Design and implementation strategy of social responsibility sharing mechanism of existing building energy-saving renovation subject 认领 引用
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作者 GUO Han-ding DU Zhuang CHEN Si-min 《Ecological Economy》 2022年第1期66-80,共15页
It is the key to promote the development of energy-saving renovation market of existing buildings to share the social responsibility of the subject of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.This paper analyzes... It is the key to promote the development of energy-saving renovation market of existing buildings to share the social responsibility of the subject of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.This paper analyzes the principle and implementation conditions of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,discusses the mode selection and contract design of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,analyzes the implementation mechanism of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject from the perspectives of information platform architecture,shared process design and shared system construction.And this paper puts forward the implementation strategy of sharing the social responsibility of the subject of the existing building energy-saving renovation from the aspects of stabilizing the subject’s cooperative relationship,creating a good responsibility environment and improving the responsibility performance laws and regulations. 展开更多
关键词 existing buildings energy-saving renovation subject social responsibility sharing mechanism implementation strategy
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Implementation Strategy of“Eight in One”of Integrated Medical and Care Service System in China:A Case Study of Anshan City of Liaoning 认领 引用
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作者 WANG Jiang 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2023年第5期8-12,共5页
With the gradual intensification of aging in China,the issue of elderly care has become the primary issue that needs to be urgently solved in society.The construction of a reasonable and scientific integrated medical ... With the gradual intensification of aging in China,the issue of elderly care has become the primary issue that needs to be urgently solved in society.The construction of a reasonable and scientific integrated medical and care service system can not only efficiently allocate medical resources and services,but also better meet the needs of the elderly.Due to the involvement of multiple disciplines such as architecture,sociology,psychology,and behavioral science in the construction of the system,as well as the restriction of various objective factors such as medical capacity,spatial scale,and operating costs,the government and elderly care institutions have always been unable to find the best solution for how to scientifically and reasonably construct an integrated medical and care service system.This paper is based on Anshan City,Liaoning Province,which has prominent aging issues and distinct characteristics of the elderly population.Through extensive field research in elderly care institutions,and face-to-face communication with personnel from relevant government departments such as the Municipal Commission on Aging,the Civil Affairs Bureau,the Health Commission,the Medical Insurance Bureau,and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau,it truly understands the problems that arise in the construction of the urban integrated medical and care service system.From three aspects:urban situation,institutional situation and the needs of the elderly,it is proposed to establish a clear departmental linkage mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities,a policy guarantee mechanism tailored to local conditions,a multi-measure operation mechanism,a technology first intelligent response mechanism,a warm and efficient service mechanism for the people,an overall layout mechanism,an evaluation and supervision mechanism for full process control,and a talent supply mechanism of external introduction and internal training.It aims to provide reference for the construction of an integrated medical and care service system in similar cities. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated medical and care service system Implementation strategy Eight in one Anshan City
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The Basic Idea and Implementation Strategy of Effective Teaching 认领 引用
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作者 Jiang Xin-sheng Fang Shuai 《US-China Education Review(A)》 2014年第2期119-125,共7页
Quality is the lifeline of classroom teaching. Effective teaching is an important form to improve the quality of classroom teaching. It is a kind of form that teachers and students complete learning tasks together acc... Quality is the lifeline of classroom teaching. Effective teaching is an important form to improve the quality of classroom teaching. It is a kind of form that teachers and students complete learning tasks together according to teaching objectives. It is a kind of form which promotes common development between teachers and students. It is a kind of form which focuses on the process of acquirement of students＇ knowledge. It is a kind of form which pays much attention to the efficiency of classroom teaching. It is also a kind of form which keeps an eye on the all-round development of all students. Careful preparation is the precondition of effective teaching, reasonable instructional design is the basis of effective teaching, scientifically, classroom organization is the guarantee of the implementation of effective teaching, and instant teaching reflection is the motive force of sustainable development of effective teaching. 展开更多
关键词 effective teaching feature implementation strategy
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The Establishment of Measurement Model and Implementation Strategy for Service Productivity 认领 引用
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作者 Song Yingge Ding Ning Xiao Zhiwen Zhang Yijin 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第12期1270-1276,共7页
As a key factor of economic growth, productivity has been valued in the academic community. Today, with the rapid development of service industry, the research for service productivity has also attracted wide attentio... As a key factor of economic growth, productivity has been valued in the academic community. Today, with the rapid development of service industry, the research for service productivity has also attracted wide attention. However, in the service industry, because of its own characteristics and properties, measurement of service productivity could not apply for the traditional productivity measurement methods simply. This research first has put out the constitution model of service productivity, and thus put out the measurement model of service productivity. And explains that service productivity is a function which contains internal efficiency, external efficiency, and capacity efficiency. In service productivity, external efficiency is the key one, internal efficie and capacity efficiency should also be given considerations. Eventually, the strategy of implementing measurement of service productivity have been proposed ncy the 展开更多
关键词 service service productivity constitution model measurement model the difficulty in measurement the strategy of measurement implement
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PetroChina accelerating implementation of restructuring strategy; downstream business experiencing structural adjustment smoothly 认领 引用
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《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2000年第4期20-21,共2页
关键词 PetroChina accelerating implementation of restructuring strategy downstream business experiencing structural adjustment smoothly
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The Implementation Strategy of Quality-oriented Education in Botany Teaching Reform 认领 引用
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作者 Yun Wang Peng Xie +2 位作者 Li Li Aihua Deng Chaoxia Hu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第6期38-40,共3页
Botany is necessary in the teaching process.With the development of economy and society,a reform in this area become imperative.Quality-oriented education is an indispensable part of modern education.That’s why we sh... Botany is necessary in the teaching process.With the development of economy and society,a reform in this area become imperative.Quality-oriented education is an indispensable part of modern education.That’s why we should apply it to botany teaching as the direction of the reform.This paper aims to briefly introduce what is botany and the importance of qualityoriented education,then to propose strategies of carrying out the reform of quality-oriented education in botany teaching,providing references for the integration of botany and quality-oriented education. 展开更多
关键词 Botany teaching reform Quality-oriented education Implementation strategy
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Ningxia's Overall Vision for Implementation of the Strategy of Developing Western China 认领 引用
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《International Understanding》 2000年第4期16-18,共3页
关键词 Ningxia’s Overall Vision for Implementation of the Strategy of Developing Western China Vision
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRADE MARK STRATEGY IN FOREIGN TRADE AND ECONOMY 认领 引用
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作者 Chen Xinhua,Vice Minister of ForeignTrade and Economic Cooperation 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第11期7-8,共2页
Trade marks are the marks of thecommodities and services. They arealso passes for the enterprises to enterthe market, and can reflect the economicbenefits and credit of the enterprises in acomprehensive manner. With t... Trade marks are the marks of thecommodities and services. They arealso passes for the enterprises to enterthe market, and can reflect the economicbenefits and credit of the enterprises in acomprehensive manner. With thedevelopment of the market economy and theexpansion of foreign trade and business,trade marks are playing a more and moreimportant role in the economy. To establishits own famous brands as well as to protectthe trade marks more effectively, China willspeed up its steps to implement the 展开更多
关键词 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRADE MARK STRATEGY IN FOREIGN TRADE AND ECONOMY more
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Research on the Implementation Strategies of Chemistry Science Popularization for Lower Grades in Primary Schools 认领 引用
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作者 Yaping He 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第10期141-148,共8页
Chemistry science popularization for lower grades(Grades 1-2)in primary schools is an important part of science enlightenment education.However,in practice,it generally faces practical dilemmas such as insufficient co... Chemistry science popularization for lower grades(Grades 1-2)in primary schools is an important part of science enlightenment education.However,in practice,it generally faces practical dilemmas such as insufficient content adaptability,a single implementation method,and a lack of coordination mechanisms.Based on Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory and the STSE(Science,Technology,Society,Environment)educational concept,this study constructed a four-in-one strategy system of“content development-teaching implementation-collaborative linkage-guarantee support”through literature analysis,action research,and empirical comparison.An empirical study was conducted in two primary schools for one academic year.The results show that this strategy system can increase students’interest in participating in chemistry science popularization by 42 percentage points,the compliance rate of observation ability reaches 85%,and the collaborative participation of families,schools,and society rises to 85%.The core strategies formed in the study,including“age-appropriate content screening,interactive teaching implementation,three-dimensional collaborative promotion,and full-process guarantee support,”provide a replicable practical model for the standardized and efficient development of chemistry science popularization for lower grades in primary schools.They also offer empirical references for fulfilling the requirement of“strengthening the pertinence and effectiveness of science popularization”in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology(revised in 2024). 展开更多
关键词 Lower grades in primary schools Chemistry science popularization Implementation strategies Science enlightenment Collaborative education
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Design and Implementation Strategies for English Reading Teaching in Secondary Vocational Schools from the Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics:Taking an English Reading Class as an Example 认领 引用
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作者 Xiaoqing Cui Wei Liu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第2期73-77,共5页
Within the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education,this paper takes a secondary vocational English reading class themed“Invention and Innovation”as an example to delve into the process fr... Within the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education,this paper takes a secondary vocational English reading class themed“Invention and Innovation”as an example to delve into the process from instructional content design to implementation.In terms of instructional design,the paper highlights key elements.Profoundly,it discusses the strategies for teaching implementation,including the setting of teaching objectives,the selection of reading instructional materials,and the design and advancement of teaching activities.The aim is to effectively integrate ideological and political elements into secondary vocational English reading instruction,with the hope of providing useful references and insights for the teaching of English reading in secondary vocational education. 展开更多
关键词 Curriculum ideology and politics English teaching in secondary vocational schools Reading instructional design Implementation strategies
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China’s Agricultural Modernization Strategy towards 2035 认领 引用 被引量：49
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作者 Wei Houkai Cui Kai 《中国经济学人（中英文）》 2021年第1期18-41,共24页
China’s agricultural modernization drive has made steady progress with great achievements.After six decades of development,China has reached the mid-stage of agricultural modernization.By the average pace of recent y... China’s agricultural modernization drive has made steady progress with great achievements.After six decades of development,China has reached the mid-stage of agricultural modernization.By the average pace of recent years,China is poised to attain agricultural and rural modernization by 2035,but progress will vary considerably across regions and sectors.A transition towards an agricultural powerhouse is the only path towards agricultural modernization.Being a large agricultural producer,China has yet to qualify as an agricultural powerhouse in terms of agricultural sufficiency,competitiveness,innovation,and sustainability.From the mid-and long-term perspective,our agricultural modernization should proceed in light of China’s rural reform experience,focusing on food security,agricultural industry,green transition,and agri-tech.With a regionally differentiated approach,China should aim to basically achieve agricultural and rural modernization in about 15 years and complete the transition towards an agricultural powerhouse in 20 years from 2020. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural modernization agricultural powerhouse implementation strategy
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Implementable Strategy Research of Brake Energy Recovery Based on Dynamic Programming Algorithm for a Parallel Hydraulic Hybrid Bus 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Zhong-Liang Zhang Jie Chen 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 CSCD 2014年第3期249-255,共7页
The purpose of this paper is to develop an implementable strategy of brake energy recovery for a parallel hydraulic hybrid bus. Based on brake process analysis, a dynamic programming algorithm of brake energy recovery... The purpose of this paper is to develop an implementable strategy of brake energy recovery for a parallel hydraulic hybrid bus. Based on brake process analysis, a dynamic programming algorithm of brake energy recovery is established. And then an implementable strategy of brake energy recovery is proposed by the constraint variable trajectories analysis of the dynamic programming algorithm in the typical urban bus cycle. The simulation results indicate the brake energy recovery efficiency of the accumulator can reach 60% in the dynamic programming algorithm. And the hydraulic hybrid system can output braking torque as much as possible.Moreover, the accumulator has almost equal efficiency of brake energy recovery between the implementable strategy and the dynamic programming algorithm. Therefore, the implementable strategy is very effective in improving the efficiency of brake energy recovery.The road tests show the fuel economy of the hydraulic hybrid bus improves by 22.6% compared with the conventional bus. 展开更多
关键词 Implementable strategy brake energy recovery dynamic programming parallel hydraulic hybrid bus shifting schedule pump/motor displacement.
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Research on the Implementation Strategies of Teaching-Assessment Integration in Mathematics Classrooms under the Context of New Quality Productivity 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Rongjie Wu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第12期20-25,共6页
With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity,the field of education is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.New quality productivity emphasizes the leading role of innovation and advoc... With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity,the field of education is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.New quality productivity emphasizes the leading role of innovation and advocates for a development model focused on high technology,efficiency,and quality.This perspective provides new insights and momentum for reform in mathematics classroom teaching.Through a literature review,this study identifies gaps in existing research and underscores the necessity of further exploration.To improve the effectiveness of mathematics teaching and enhance students’learning outcomes,the paper explores strategies for the implementation of teaching-assessment integration in mathematics classrooms under the background of new quality productivity.A series of specific implementation strategies are proposed,focusing on teaching design,learning assessment,teaching feedback and adjustments,technological integration and innovation,as well as teacher professional development.This study is of significant theoretical and practical value for guiding mathematics classroom reforms and fostering the overall development of students.The study also highlights potential challenges in the implementation process and offers suggestions for future research. 展开更多
关键词 New quality productivity Teaching-assessment integration Mathematics classroom Implementation strategies Educational innovation
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A Study on the English Listening Anxiety of Students in Private Vocational Colleges 认领 引用
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作者 Han Wu 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2025年第1期85-97,共13页
With the world has become the global village,communication between countries is becoming increasingly common.As an important tool for international communication,English has become increasingly important.However,for s... With the world has become the global village,communication between countries is becoming increasingly common.As an important tool for international communication,English has become increasingly important.However,for students in private vocational colleges,English listening anxiety is a common phenomenon,which not only affects the learning ability of students but also restricts the improvement of their comprehensive English ability.In this study,242 first-year students of a private vocational college in Hainan,were used as the study objects,and the level,causes and influencing factors of their English listening anxiety were deeply analyzed via a questionnaire survey.Strategies to alleviate students’English listening anxiety were discussed from the three aspects of teachers,students and schools.The conclusions of this study have certain theoretical and practical significance for improving the the teaching state for English listening to college students from private higher colleges.Meanwhile,It can also enhancing the learning effect of students to English.The comprehensive use of various strategies can effectively relieve students’English listening anxiety,improve their English listening level and learning enthusiasm,and make great contributions to the future career development for them.However,owing to limitations in terms of research time and conditions,this study has several limitations.Future studies can further expand the research scope,increase the diversity and quantity of research samples,and adopt a combination of multiple research methods to conduct a more in-depth discussion on this issue. 展开更多
关键词 learning effect private vocational colleges English listening anxiety questionnaire survey teaching improvement countries strategy implementation research limitations
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