Using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as collector, the flotation de-silicating from diasporic-bauxite was investigated. And the Zeta potentials and contact-angles of silicate minerals and diaspore were also ...Using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as collector, the flotation de-silicating from diasporic-bauxite was investigated. And the Zeta potentials and contact-angles of silicate minerals and diaspore were also stu-(died.)The results show that in the presence of 2×10-4 mol·L-1CTAB, the surface charges of pyrophyllite, kaolinite and illite become more positive, and the contact angles of these three silicates also increase evidently in the pH range of 2-8, but the Zeta potentials and contact angles of diaspore change little. So, the floatability of the four minerals is in the following order: pyrophyllite>kaolinite≈illite>diaspore. The open-circuit flotation results also show that a bauxite concentrate with m(Al2O3)/m(SiO2) over 9.3 and Al2O3 recovery over 76% can be obtained from diasporic-bauxite ore. The result of XRD of the bauxite concentrate shows that pyrophyllite is easier to be removed from diasporic-bauxite than illite and kaolinite due to its better floatability.展开更多
This study presents the interaction between konjac glucanmannan(KGM) and cationic surfactant dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride(DTAC) to provide theoretical guidance and prediction for the experimental design and ...This study presents the interaction between konjac glucanmannan(KGM) and cationic surfactant dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride(DTAC) to provide theoretical guidance and prediction for the experimental design and application of this composite system. Dissipative particle dynamics(DPD) method was used to simulate the interaction between KGM and the cationic surfactant. Influences of concentration, temperature and shear process on the structure and properties of aggregates were mainly examined. The results revealed that the density peak increased with the increase of concentration of KGM. With increasing the temperature, density peak moved to the right and increased, and then decreased when the temperature rose to a certain value. The density peak moved to the right at the low shear rate while decreased at the high one. During simulation, the high viscosity related to the low diffusion rate, which made it difficult to form a large continuous phase.展开更多
Iin this paper an isosbestic dual--wavelength spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of zinc and cadmium using meso--tetrakis [4-(trimethylammonium) phenyl] porphine has been developed. The inter...Iin this paper an isosbestic dual--wavelength spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of zinc and cadmium using meso--tetrakis [4-(trimethylammonium) phenyl] porphine has been developed. The interference from excess of reagent was masked by adding lead ions solution.The molar absorptivities (Ae) for zinc and cadmium were 6. 54 × 105 and 4. 27 × 105 L. mol-1. cm-1,respectively. The method could be used to determine zinc and cadmium in synthetic mixtures, and the satisfied results were obtained.展开更多
A new reagent. trimethylammonium chlorochromate adsorbed on alumina, suitable for the oxidation of hydroxy compounds to the corresponding carbonyl compounds is described.
A novel amphiphile of 4-[4-(4-decyloxyphenylazo) naphthyloxy] butyl trimethylammonium bromide has been synthesized. It can form the stable bilayer in dilute aqueous solution.
The indirect voltammetric determination of trace sulfate (2.0×10-6~4.0×10-5 mol/L ) with the adsorptive complex wave of lead(Ⅱ)-tetrakis (4-trimethylammonium phenyl) porphyrin (PbTTMAPP) is reported....The indirect voltammetric determination of trace sulfate (2.0×10-6~4.0×10-5 mol/L ) with the adsorptive complex wave of lead(Ⅱ)-tetrakis (4-trimethylammonium phenyl) porphyrin (PbTTMAPP) is reported.This method has been used for the analysis of natural waters with satisfactory results.展开更多
The photosensitive micellar system with prospect in drag reduction and heat transfer enhancement has been the research focus of science and industry.In this paper,a new type of photosensitive micellar system formed by...The photosensitive micellar system with prospect in drag reduction and heat transfer enhancement has been the research focus of science and industry.In this paper,a new type of photosensitive micellar system formed by cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and trans-chlorocinnamic acid(trans-CICA) was investigated.The effects of counter-ion concentration,surfactant concentration,UV irradiation time,and the position of substituent groups of counter-ion on photorheological properties were discussed.The results indicate that after UV irradiation the relative viscosity and thixotropy of micellar systems reduce obviously.At the same time,the relative viscosity of micelle systems and concentration of trans-CICA decline during UV irradiation time.The flow curves of micellar solutions before and after UV irradiation could be described by non-linear co-rotational Jeffreys model correctly.The rheokinetic equation was firstly established to describe the relationship between relative viscosity of micelle systems and conversion of trans-CICA.展开更多
In this paper, the fluorescence spectra of model compounds of light-emitting alternating copolymers. M (TPA-PPV) and M (TPA-PAV) (Scheme 1) were studied and the effect of KNO3 on the interaction between model compound...In this paper, the fluorescence spectra of model compounds of light-emitting alternating copolymers. M (TPA-PPV) and M (TPA-PAV) (Scheme 1) were studied and the effect of KNO3 on the interaction between model compounds and ionic micelle-watts interface was also investigated. It is found that (I) The fluorescence changes of M (TPA-PPV) are related to the state of CTAB and SDS solution. (II)Aggregated state can be formed in M (TPA-PAV) solution at low concentration of CTAB. (III) Higher concentration of KNO3 may affect the interaction between model compounds and ionic micelle-water interface.展开更多
摘要Using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as collector, the flotation de-silicating from diasporic-bauxite was investigated. And the Zeta potentials and contact-angles of silicate minerals and diaspore were also stu-(died.)The results show that in the presence of 2×10-4 mol·L-1CTAB, the surface charges of pyrophyllite, kaolinite and illite become more positive, and the contact angles of these three silicates also increase evidently in the pH range of 2-8, but the Zeta potentials and contact angles of diaspore change little. So, the floatability of the four minerals is in the following order: pyrophyllite>kaolinite≈illite>diaspore. The open-circuit flotation results also show that a bauxite concentrate with m(Al2O3)/m(SiO2) over 9.3 and Al2O3 recovery over 76% can be obtained from diasporic-bauxite ore. The result of XRD of the bauxite concentrate shows that pyrophyllite is easier to be removed from diasporic-bauxite than illite and kaolinite due to its better floatability.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31471704 and 31271837)
摘要This study presents the interaction between konjac glucanmannan(KGM) and cationic surfactant dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride(DTAC) to provide theoretical guidance and prediction for the experimental design and application of this composite system. Dissipative particle dynamics(DPD) method was used to simulate the interaction between KGM and the cationic surfactant. Influences of concentration, temperature and shear process on the structure and properties of aggregates were mainly examined. The results revealed that the density peak increased with the increase of concentration of KGM. With increasing the temperature, density peak moved to the right and increased, and then decreased when the temperature rose to a certain value. The density peak moved to the right at the low shear rate while decreased at the high one. During simulation, the high viscosity related to the low diffusion rate, which made it difficult to form a large continuous phase.
摘要Iin this paper an isosbestic dual--wavelength spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of zinc and cadmium using meso--tetrakis [4-(trimethylammonium) phenyl] porphine has been developed. The interference from excess of reagent was masked by adding lead ions solution.The molar absorptivities (Ae) for zinc and cadmium were 6. 54 × 105 and 4. 27 × 105 L. mol-1. cm-1,respectively. The method could be used to determine zinc and cadmium in synthetic mixtures, and the satisfied results were obtained.
摘要A new reagent. trimethylammonium chlorochromate adsorbed on alumina, suitable for the oxidation of hydroxy compounds to the corresponding carbonyl compounds is described.
摘要A novel amphiphile of 4-[4-(4-decyloxyphenylazo) naphthyloxy] butyl trimethylammonium bromide has been synthesized. It can form the stable bilayer in dilute aqueous solution.
摘要The indirect voltammetric determination of trace sulfate (2.0×10-6~4.0×10-5 mol/L ) with the adsorptive complex wave of lead(Ⅱ)-tetrakis (4-trimethylammonium phenyl) porphyrin (PbTTMAPP) is reported.This method has been used for the analysis of natural waters with satisfactory results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21273072)
摘要The photosensitive micellar system with prospect in drag reduction and heat transfer enhancement has been the research focus of science and industry.In this paper,a new type of photosensitive micellar system formed by cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and trans-chlorocinnamic acid(trans-CICA) was investigated.The effects of counter-ion concentration,surfactant concentration,UV irradiation time,and the position of substituent groups of counter-ion on photorheological properties were discussed.The results indicate that after UV irradiation the relative viscosity and thixotropy of micellar systems reduce obviously.At the same time,the relative viscosity of micelle systems and concentration of trans-CICA decline during UV irradiation time.The flow curves of micellar solutions before and after UV irradiation could be described by non-linear co-rotational Jeffreys model correctly.The rheokinetic equation was firstly established to describe the relationship between relative viscosity of micelle systems and conversion of trans-CICA.
基金The authors gratefully thank the NSFC (No. 29992530, 29873060) and CAS for the financial support.
摘要In this paper, the fluorescence spectra of model compounds of light-emitting alternating copolymers. M (TPA-PPV) and M (TPA-PAV) (Scheme 1) were studied and the effect of KNO3 on the interaction between model compounds and ionic micelle-watts interface was also investigated. It is found that (I) The fluorescence changes of M (TPA-PPV) are related to the state of CTAB and SDS solution. (II)Aggregated state can be formed in M (TPA-PAV) solution at low concentration of CTAB. (III) Higher concentration of KNO3 may affect the interaction between model compounds and ionic micelle-water interface.