The electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl on metry. The electrochemical behaviour of the electrode in a sodium Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was studied by cyclic voltamsulfate solution and in the mixture solu...The electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl on metry. The electrochemical behaviour of the electrode in a sodium Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was studied by cyclic voltamsulfate solution and in the mixture solution of sodium sulfate and chlorimuron-ethyl was studied. The experimental results of cyclic voltammetry show that the acidic medium was suitable for the efficient electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl. Some electro-generated reagent was formed in the electrolysis process and chlorimuron-ethyl could be oxidized by the electro-generated reagent. A Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was used as the anode and the electrolysis experiment was carried out under the optimized conditions. The electrolysis process was monitored by UV-Vis spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), and the chemical oxygen demand(COD) was determined by the potassium dichromate method. The mechanism of chlorimuron-ethyl to be oxided was studied primarily by the cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectrometry. The results of electrolysis experiment demonstrate the possibility of the electrode to be used as an anode for the electrochemical treatment of chlorimuron-ethyl contained in waste water.展开更多
A novel high gravity multi-concentric cylinder electrodes-rotating bed(MCCE-RB) was developed for the electrocatalytic degradation of phenol wastewater in order to enhance the mass transfer with the self-made RuO_2-Ir...A novel high gravity multi-concentric cylinder electrodes-rotating bed(MCCE-RB) was developed for the electrocatalytic degradation of phenol wastewater in order to enhance the mass transfer with the self-made RuO_2-IrO_2-SnO_2/Ti anodes. The influences of electric current density, inlet liquid circulation flowrate, high gravity factor, sodium chloride concentration,and initial pH value on phenol degradation efficiency were investigated, with the optimal operating conditions determined. The results showed that under the optimal operating conditions covering a current density of 35 mA/cm^2, an inlet liquid circulation flowrate of 48 L/h, a high gravity factor of 20, a sodium chloride concentration of 8.5 g/L, an initial pH value of 6.5, a reaction time of 100 min, and an initial phenol concentration of 500 mg/L, the efficiency for removal of phenol reached 99.7%, which was improved by 10.4% as compared to that achieved in the normal gravity field. The tendency regarding the change in efficiency for removal of phenol, total organic carbon(TOC), and chemical oxygen demand(COD)over time was studied. The intermediates and degradation pathway of phenol were deduced by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).展开更多
Both Ti foil and porous Ti were anodized in 0.5%HF and in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing 0.5%NH4F(mass fraction) separately. The results show that TiO2 nanotubes can be formed on Ti foil by both processes, whe...Both Ti foil and porous Ti were anodized in 0.5%HF and in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing 0.5%NH4F(mass fraction) separately. The results show that TiO2 nanotubes can be formed on Ti foil by both processes, whereas TiO2 nanotubes can be formed on porous Ti only in the second process. The overhigh current density led to the failure of the formation nanotubes on porous Ti in 0.5%HF electrolyte. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by SEM and XRD. TiO2 nanotubes on porous Ti were thinner than those on Ti foil. Anatase was formed when TiO2 nanotubes were annealed at 400 °C and fully turned into rutile at 700 °C. To obtain good photodegradation, the optimal heat treatment temperature of TiO2 nanotubes was 450 °C. The porosity of the substrates influenced photodegradation properties. TiO2 nanotubes on porous Ti with 60% porosity had the best photodegradation.展开更多
This study investigated the morphology, structure and tribological properties of the three samples produced by anodic oxidation of Ti10 V2 Fe3 Al in a sulfuric/phosphoric acid electrolyte(SPA), a near-neutral sodium t...This study investigated the morphology, structure and tribological properties of the three samples produced by anodic oxidation of Ti10 V2 Fe3 Al in a sulfuric/phosphoric acid electrolyte(SPA), a near-neutral sodium tartrate electrolyte without nanoparticles(STA) and a nearneutral sodium tartrate electrolyte with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) nanoparticles(CA) in suspension. The STA film had a surface full of bulges and cracks, the SPA film was porous, and the CA film was nanoporous. The SPA film was mainly composed of anatase TiO2, whereas the STA and CA films were mainly amorphous TiO2 with little anatase. The tribological tests indicated that the SPA sample had a lower wear resistance than the titanium alloy substrate, which was attributed to the shedding of abrasive debris, leading to rapid wear. Both STA and CA samples exhibited much lower wear rates than the titanium alloy substrate, and CA sample displayed the lowest wear rate attributed to the formation of a lubricating layer by PTFE nanoparticles. The wear mechanisms are proposed.展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of the Education Department of Liaoning Province,China (No.2009A557)
摘要The electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl on metry. The electrochemical behaviour of the electrode in a sodium Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was studied by cyclic voltamsulfate solution and in the mixture solution of sodium sulfate and chlorimuron-ethyl was studied. The experimental results of cyclic voltammetry show that the acidic medium was suitable for the efficient electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl. Some electro-generated reagent was formed in the electrolysis process and chlorimuron-ethyl could be oxidized by the electro-generated reagent. A Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was used as the anode and the electrolysis experiment was carried out under the optimized conditions. The electrolysis process was monitored by UV-Vis spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), and the chemical oxygen demand(COD) was determined by the potassium dichromate method. The mechanism of chlorimuron-ethyl to be oxided was studied primarily by the cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectrometry. The results of electrolysis experiment demonstrate the possibility of the electrode to be used as an anode for the electrochemical treatment of chlorimuron-ethyl contained in waste water.
基金financially supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.U1610106)the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.21703208)
摘要A novel high gravity multi-concentric cylinder electrodes-rotating bed(MCCE-RB) was developed for the electrocatalytic degradation of phenol wastewater in order to enhance the mass transfer with the self-made RuO_2-IrO_2-SnO_2/Ti anodes. The influences of electric current density, inlet liquid circulation flowrate, high gravity factor, sodium chloride concentration,and initial pH value on phenol degradation efficiency were investigated, with the optimal operating conditions determined. The results showed that under the optimal operating conditions covering a current density of 35 mA/cm^2, an inlet liquid circulation flowrate of 48 L/h, a high gravity factor of 20, a sodium chloride concentration of 8.5 g/L, an initial pH value of 6.5, a reaction time of 100 min, and an initial phenol concentration of 500 mg/L, the efficiency for removal of phenol reached 99.7%, which was improved by 10.4% as compared to that achieved in the normal gravity field. The tendency regarding the change in efficiency for removal of phenol, total organic carbon(TOC), and chemical oxygen demand(COD)over time was studied. The intermediates and degradation pathway of phenol were deduced by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).
基金Project(1254G024)supported by the Young Core Instructor Foundation from Heilongjiang Educational Committee,ChinaProject(2012RFQXS113)supported by Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents of Harbin,China
摘要Both Ti foil and porous Ti were anodized in 0.5%HF and in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing 0.5%NH4F(mass fraction) separately. The results show that TiO2 nanotubes can be formed on Ti foil by both processes, whereas TiO2 nanotubes can be formed on porous Ti only in the second process. The overhigh current density led to the failure of the formation nanotubes on porous Ti in 0.5%HF electrolyte. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by SEM and XRD. TiO2 nanotubes on porous Ti were thinner than those on Ti foil. Anatase was formed when TiO2 nanotubes were annealed at 400 °C and fully turned into rutile at 700 °C. To obtain good photodegradation, the optimal heat treatment temperature of TiO2 nanotubes was 450 °C. The porosity of the substrates influenced photodegradation properties. TiO2 nanotubes on porous Ti with 60% porosity had the best photodegradation.
基金financially supported by the Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology(No.cstc2016jcyjA0388)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51701029),the Research and Development Project from COMAC and BOEING(No.2017-GT-088)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(Nos.2017M620410 and 2018T110942)the Chongqing Postdoctoral Scientific Research Foundation(No.Xm2017010)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2018CDGFCL005)。
摘要This study investigated the morphology, structure and tribological properties of the three samples produced by anodic oxidation of Ti10 V2 Fe3 Al in a sulfuric/phosphoric acid electrolyte(SPA), a near-neutral sodium tartrate electrolyte without nanoparticles(STA) and a nearneutral sodium tartrate electrolyte with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) nanoparticles(CA) in suspension. The STA film had a surface full of bulges and cracks, the SPA film was porous, and the CA film was nanoporous. The SPA film was mainly composed of anatase TiO2, whereas the STA and CA films were mainly amorphous TiO2 with little anatase. The tribological tests indicated that the SPA sample had a lower wear resistance than the titanium alloy substrate, which was attributed to the shedding of abrasive debris, leading to rapid wear. Both STA and CA samples exhibited much lower wear rates than the titanium alloy substrate, and CA sample displayed the lowest wear rate attributed to the formation of a lubricating layer by PTFE nanoparticles. The wear mechanisms are proposed.
摘要采用电沉积法镀制Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO2电极,研究电沉积时间、镀液温度、pH值、NaF浓度,以及电流密度等因素对电极催化活性和稳定性的影响规律.结果表明,当电沉积时间为1 h,镀液温度为60℃,镀液pH值为1,NaF浓度为0.04 mol.L-1,组合电流密度为600/400 A.m-2(梯度电流密度)时,电极性能最佳,对苯酚降解率达91.4%,强化寿命为23 h.