期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
摘要
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息
共找到132篇文章
< 1 2 … 7 >
每页显示 20 50 100
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
显示方式：
Enhancing Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Ru- Decorated TiO2 Nanotube Layers: Synergistic Role of Ti3+, Ru Single Atoms, and Ru Nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：2
1
作者 Sitaramanjaneya Mouli Thalluri Jhonatan Rodriguez-Pereira +7 位作者 Jan Michalicka Eva Kolíbalová Ludek Hromadko Stanislav Slang Miloslav Pouzar Hanna Sopha Raul Zazpe Jan M.Macak 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第3期191-198,共8页
Synergistic interplays involving multiple active centers originating from TiO2 nanotube layers(TNT)and ruthenium(Ru)species comprising of both single atoms(SAs)and nanoparticles(NPs)augment the alkaline hydrogen evolu... Synergistic interplays involving multiple active centers originating from TiO2 nanotube layers(TNT)and ruthenium(Ru)species comprising of both single atoms(SAs)and nanoparticles(NPs)augment the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by enhancing Volmer kinetics from rapid water dissociation and improving Tafel kinetics from efficient H*desorption.Atomic layer deposition of Ru with 50 process cycles results in a mixture of Ru SAs and 2.8-0.4 nm NPs present on TNT layers,and it emerges with the highest HER activity among all the electrodes synthesized.A detailed study of the Ti and Ru species using different high-resolution techniques confirmed the presence of Ti3+states and the coexistence of Ru SAs and NPs.With insights from literature,the role of Ti3+,appropriate work functions of TNT layers and Ru,and the synergistic effect of Ru SAs and Ru NPs in improving the performance of alkaline HER were elaborated and justified.The aforementioned characteristics led to a remarkable performance by having 9mV onset potentials and 33 mV dec-1 of Tafel slopes and a higher turnover frequency of 1.72 H2 s-1 at 30 mV.Besides,a notable stability from 28 h staircase chronopotentiometric measurements for TNT@Ru surpasses TNT@Pt in comparison. 展开更多
关键词 alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction ruthenium nanoparticles ruthenium single atoms TiO2 nanotube layers water dissociation
暂未订购 下载PDF
Synthesis and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2Core-Shell Composite Nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：4
2
作者 Meizhen Gao Wen Li +2 位作者 Jingwei Dong Zhirong Zhang Bingjun Yang 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 CAS 2011年第2期49-54,共6页
The Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were obtained from as-synthesized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles through the modified St?ber method. Then, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were ch... The Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were obtained from as-synthesized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles through the modified St?ber method. Then, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Recently, the studies focus on how to improve the dispersion of composite particle and achieve good magnetic performance. Hence effects of the volume ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and magnetite colloid on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of the composite nanoparticles were systematically investi-gated. The results revealed that the Fe3O4@SiO2 had better thermal stability and dispersion than the magnetite nanoparticles. Furthermore, the particle size and magnetic property of the Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles can be adjusted by changing the volume ratio of TEOS and magnetite colloid. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetite Nanoparticles Fe3O4@SiO2 Composite Nanoparticles Dispersion Thermal Stability Particle Size Magnetic Property
暂未订购 下载PDF
TiO_2 composite nanotubes embedded with CdS and upconversion nanoparticles for near infrared light driven photocatalysis 认领 引用 被引量：6
3
作者 Wanni Wang Fu Zhang +4 位作者 Chuanling Zhang Yang Wang Wei Tao Sheng Cheng Haisheng Qian 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第11期1851-1859,共9页
We report a colloidal process to coat a layer of TiO2onto SiO2composite nanofibers containing embedded CdS and upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs).The SiO2composite nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning.To impro... We report a colloidal process to coat a layer of TiO2onto SiO2composite nanofibers containing embedded CdS and upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs).The SiO2composite nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning.To improve the energy transfer efficiency,UCNPs and CdS nanoparticles were bound in close proximity to each other within the SiO2matrix.β‐NaYF4:Yb(30%),Tm(0.5%)@NaYF4:Yb(20%),Er(2%)core–shell nanoparticles were used as nanotransducers for near infrared light.These nanoparticles exhibited enhanced upconversion fluorescence compared withβ‐NaYF4:Yb(30%),Tm(0.5%)orβ–NaYF4:Yb(30%),Tm(0.5%)@NaYF4nanoparticles.The morphologies,size and chemical compositions have been extensively investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X‐ray diffraction(XRD)and X‐ray photoelectron spectra(XPS),respectively.The TEM images showed that the TiO2composite nanotubes were embedded with a large amount of UCNPs and CdS nanoparticles.The composite TiO2nanotubes degraded more than90%of rhodamine B(RhB)dye during20min of irradiation by simulated solar light.In particular,more than50%of RhB was decomposed in70min,under irradiation of near infrared light(NIR).This high degradation was attributed to the full spectrum absorption of solar light,and the enhanced transfer efficiency for near infrared light.The as‐prepared nanostructures can harness solar energy,and provide an alternative to overcome energy shortages and environmental protection. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanotubes Upconversion nanoparticles Energy transfer Photocatalysis Nanotransducer
暂未订购 下载PDF
Effects of TiO_2 nanoparticles on the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrrhiza: Evaluation of growth parameters, pigment contents and antioxidant enzyme activities 认领 引用 被引量：7
4
作者 Ali Movafeghi Alireza Khataee +3 位作者 Mahboubeh Abedi Roshanak Tarrahi Mohammadreza Dadpour Fatemeh Vafaei 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期130-138,共9页
Plants are essential components of all ecosystems and play a critical role in environmental fate of nanoparticles. However, the toxicological impacts of nanoparticles on plants are not well documented. Titanium dioxid... Plants are essential components of all ecosystems and play a critical role in environmental fate of nanoparticles. However, the toxicological impacts of nanoparticles on plants are not well documented. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles（TiO2-NPs） are produced worldwide in large quantities for a wide range of purposes. In the present study, the uptake of TiO2-NPs by the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrrhiza and the consequent effects on the plant were evaluated.Initially, structural and morphological characteristics of the used TiO2-NPs were determined using XRD, SEM, TEM and BET techniques. As a result, an anatase structure with the average crystalline size of 8 nm was confirmed for the synthesized TiO2-NPs. Subsequently, entrance of TiO2-NPSto plant roots was verified by fluorescence microscopic images. Activity of a number of antioxidant enzymes, as well as, changes in growth parameters and photosynthetic pigment contents as physiological indices were assessed to investigate the effects of TiO2-NPs on S. polyrrhiza. The increasing concentration of TiO2-NPs led to the significant decrease in all of the growth parameters and changes in antioxidant enzyme activities. The activity of superoxide dismutase enhanced significantly by the increasing concentration of TiO2-NPs. Enhancement of superoxide dismutase activity could be explained as promoting antioxidant system to scavenging the reactive oxygen species. In contrast, the activity of peroxidase was notably decreased in the treated plants. Reduced peroxidase activity could be attributed to either direct effect of these particles on the molecular structure of the enzyme or plant defense system damage due to reactive oxygen species. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanoparticles Spirodela polyrrhiza Growth parameters Antioxidant enzymes Pigment contents
暂未订购 下载PDF
TiO_2 nanoparticles prepared by hydrochloric acid leaching of mechanically activated and carbothermic reduced ilmenite 认领 引用 被引量：5
5
作者 陶涛 陈启元 +2 位作者 胡慧萍 尹周澜 陈英 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期1232-1238,共7页
A new combination method consisting of ball milling, carbothermic reduction and hydrochloric acid leaching was proposed for the preparation of nanosized synthetic rutile from natural ilmenite. The ball milling was emp... A new combination method consisting of ball milling, carbothermic reduction and hydrochloric acid leaching was proposed for the preparation of nanosized synthetic rutile from natural ilmenite. The ball milling was employed to grind ilmenite into small particles. The carbothermic reduction was carried out to yield a high titanium slag, which would be easily purified by subsequent leaching procedure. Factors affecting the hydrochloric acid process, namely the leaching time, temperature, and acid concentration, were studied. After leaching and calcining the milled and annealed mixture of FeTiO3/C under the optimal conditions, the TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 10-200 nm and purity〉98.0% were obtained. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 ilmenite ball milling carbothermic reduction leaching nanoparticles
暂未订购 下载PDF
Fabrication of ultrafine Pd nanoparticles on 3D ordered macroporous TiO_2 for enhanced catalytic activity during diesel soot combustion 认领 引用 被引量：5
6
作者 Yuechang Wei Qiangqiang Wu +2 位作者 Jing Xiong Jian Liu Zhen Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期606-612,共7页
Nanocatalysts consisting of three‐dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)TiO2‐supported ultrafine Pd nanoparticles(Pd/3DOM‐TiO2‐GBMR)were readily fabricated by gas bubbling‐assisted membrane reduction(GBMR)method... Nanocatalysts consisting of three‐dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)TiO2‐supported ultrafine Pd nanoparticles(Pd/3DOM‐TiO2‐GBMR)were readily fabricated by gas bubbling‐assisted membrane reduction(GBMR)method.These catalysts had a well‐defined and highly ordered macroporous nanostructure with an average pore size of 280 nm.In addition,ultrafine hemispherical Pd nanoparticles(NPs)with a mean particle size of 1.1 nm were found to be well dispersed over the surface of the 3DOM‐TiO2 support and deposited on the inner walls of the material.The nanostructure of the 3DOM‐TiO2 support ensured efficient contact between soot particles and the catalyst.The large interface area between the ultrafine Pd NPs and the TiO2 also increased the density of sites for O2 activation as a result of the strong metal(Pd)‐support(TiO2)interaction(SMSI).A Pd/3DOM‐TiO2‐GBMR catalyst with ultrafine Pd NPs(1.1 nm)exhibited higher catalytic activity during diesel soot combustion compared with that obtained from a specimen having relatively large Pd NPs(5.0 nm).The T10,T50 and T90 values obtained from the former were 295,370 and 415°C.Both the activity and nanostructure of the Pd/3DOM‐TiO2‐GBMR catalyst were stable over five replicate soot oxidation trials.These results suggest that nanocatalysts having a 3DOM structure together with ultrafine Pd NPs can decrease the amount of Pd required,and that this approach has potential practical applications in the catalytic combustion of diesel soot particles. 展开更多
关键词 Ordered macroporous material Pd TiO2 Diesel soot combustion Ultrafine nanoparticle Heterogeneous catalysis
暂未订购 下载PDF
Enhanced Photocatalytic Efficiency of TiO2 by Combining the Modification of Ag Nanoparticles with the Application of Anodic Bias 认领 引用 被引量：4
7
作者 ChunHE YaXIONG +1 位作者 DongSHU XiHaiZHU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 2003年第5期539-542,共4页
Ag-TiO2/ITO film electrode was used as photoanode to investigate the feasibility of a hybrid technology of Ag nanoparticles combined with the application of anodic bias. The results showed that the deposited Ag and ap... Ag-TiO2/ITO film electrode was used as photoanode to investigate the feasibility of a hybrid technology of Ag nanoparticles combined with the application of anodic bias. The results showed that the deposited Ag and applied anodic bias have an apparent additive effect. 展开更多
关键词 Photoelectrochemistry photocatalysis Ag nanoparticles TiO2 formic acid.
暂未订购 下载PDF
Effect of TiO_2 Nanoparticles on Photochromism of WO_3 Colloids 认领 引用 被引量：3
8
作者 FEI Xiao-fang SHAN Gui-ye +3 位作者 KONG Xiang-gui WANG Xin ZENG Qing-hui ZHANG You-lin 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第1期85-89,共5页
WO2 and TiO2 colMds were synthesized by the hydrolysis technique and part of the TiO2 colloid was treated by means of the hydrothermal method. The photochromic performances of the resulting materials obtained via comb... WO2 and TiO2 colMds were synthesized by the hydrolysis technique and part of the TiO2 colloid was treated by means of the hydrothermal method. The photochromic performances of the resulting materials obtained via combining the WO3 colloid with the treated TiO2 colloid and the non-treated TiO2 colloid, respectively, are very different. The TiO2 colloid without hydrothermal treatment can effectively improve the photochromic performance of the WO3colloid. The TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated in detail by XRD, TEM, surface photovohage spectra（SPS） and field-induced surface photovoltage spectrometry（FISPS）. The photochromism mechanism of WO3 colloid is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanoparticle WO3 colloid Photochromism
暂未订购 下载PDF
Fabrication,annealing,and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles supported on self-organized TiO2nanotubes 认领 引用 被引量：3
9
作者 LEI Bin XUE Jianjun +2 位作者 JIN Danping NI Shougao SUN Haibo 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第5期445-450,共6页
The platinum nanoparticles supported on self-organized TiO2 nanotubes(Pt-TiO2/Ti)were prepared using electrochemical anodic oxidation followed by cathodic reduction.The structure and chemical nature of the Pt-TiO2/Ti ... The platinum nanoparticles supported on self-organized TiO2 nanotubes(Pt-TiO2/Ti)were prepared using electrochemical anodic oxidation followed by cathodic reduction.The structure and chemical nature of the Pt-TiO2/Ti electrocatalyst were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Both XRD and SEM results indicate the presence of platinum on nanotubular TiO2.The stability of the Pt deposits was also investigated in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution by cyclic voltammetry.The electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-TiO2/Ti catalyst exhibits enhancement effect during electro-oxidation of methanol when annealed to anatase.Successive cyclic voltam-mograms of methanol oxidation on the Pt-TiO2/Ti electrocatalyst shows unique electrocatalytic characteristics when compared to methanol oxidation on the bulk Pt catalyst.This is because of further quick oxidation of adsorbed CO by Pt(111)facets of Pt particles on self-organized TiO2 nanotubes when the formation of an electroactive film onto the working catalyst surface occurs. 展开更多
关键词 platinum nanoparticles TiO2 nanotubes cyclic voltammetry methanol oxidation electrocatalytic properties
暂未订购 下载PDF
Effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on thermal conductivity of heat transfer oil 认领 引用 被引量：9
10
作者 YIN Xiang KOU Guang-xiao +2 位作者 XU Ai-xiang FU Tao ZHU Jie 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期2129-2135,共7页
There is a lack of thermophysical data of heat transfer oil and nano-oil in the high temperature range of 50-300 ℃ for designing and developing heat transfer oil furnace and its heating systems. In the present study,... There is a lack of thermophysical data of heat transfer oil and nano-oil in the high temperature range of 50-300 ℃ for designing and developing heat transfer oil furnace and its heating systems. In the present study, the thermal conductivity values of heat transfer oil and TiO2 nano-oil in the above high temperature range were measured by a newly developed high-temperature thermal conductivity meter. Based on the principle of least square method, the thermal conductivity values obtained from experiments were fitted separately, and the correlation between thermal conductivity and temperature of heat transfer oil and TiO2 nano-oil was obtained. The results show that the thermal conductivity and the increased percentage of thermal conductivity of TiO2 nano-oil are proportional to the increase of particle size and mass fraction of nanoparticles, but thermal conductivity is in reverse proportion to the increase of temperature and the increased percentage of thermal conductivity is less affected by temperature. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nano-oil thermal conductivity nanoparticle
暂未订购 下载PDF
Transient competition between photocatalysis and carrier recombination in TiO_2 nanotube film loaded with Au nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：3
11
作者 邵珠峰 杨延强 +1 位作者 刘树田 王强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第9期298-305,共8页
Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube array （TNA） films are fabricated by using an anodic oxidation method. Au nanoparticles （NPs） films are decorated onto the top of TNA films with the aid of ion-sputtering and thermal an... Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube array （TNA） films are fabricated by using an anodic oxidation method. Au nanoparticles （NPs） films are decorated onto the top of TNA films with the aid of ion-sputtering and thermal annealing. An enhanced photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet C （UVC, 266 nm） light irradiation is obtained compared with that of the pristine TNA, which is shown by the steady-state photoluminescence （PL） spectra. Furthermore, a distinct blue shift in the nanosecond time-resolved transient photoluminescence （NTRT-PL） spectra is observed. Such a phenomenon could be well explained by considering the competition between the surface photocatalytic process and the recombination of the photo-generated carriers. The enhanced UV photocatalytic activities of the Au-TNA composite are evaluated through photo-degradation of methyl orange （MO） in an aqueous solution with ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry. Our current work may provide a simple strategy to synthesize defect-related composite photocatalytic devices. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanotube array film Au nanoparticles oxygen vacancies photocatalytic activity
暂未订购 下载PDF
Assessing the effects of surface-bound humic acid on the phototoxicity of anatase and rutile TiO_2 nanoparticles in vitro 认领 引用 被引量：8
12
作者 Xiaojia He Sabrieon Sanders +3 位作者 Winfred G.Aker Yunfeng Lin Jessica Douglas Huey-min Hwang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期50-60,共11页
In this study,the cytotoxicity of two different crystal phases of TiO2 nanoparticles,with surface modification by humic acid（HA）,to Escherichia coli,was assessed.The physicochemical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles ... In this study,the cytotoxicity of two different crystal phases of TiO2 nanoparticles,with surface modification by humic acid（HA）,to Escherichia coli,was assessed.The physicochemical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized.Three different initial concentrations,namely 50,100,and 200 ppm,of HA were used for synthesis of HA coated TiO2 nanoparticles（denoted as A/RHA50,A/RHA100,and A/RHA200,respectively）.Results indicate that rutile（LC50（concentration that causes 50%mortality compared the control group）=6.5）was more toxic than anatase（LC50=278.8）under simulated sunlight（SSL）irradiation,possibly due to an extremely narrow band gap.It is noted that HA coating increased the toxicity of anatase,but decreased that of rutile.Additionally,AHA50 and RHA50had the biggest differences compared to uncoated anatase and rutile with LC50of 201.9 and21.6,respectively.We then investigated the formation of reactive oxygen species（ROS）by TiO2 nanoparticles in terms of hydroxyl radicals（OH）and superoxide anions（O2^-）.Data suggested that O2^- was the main ROS that accounted for the higher toxicity of rutile upon SSL irradiation.We also observed that HA coating decreased the generation of OH and O2^- on rutile,but increased O2^- formation on anatase.Results from TEM analysis also indicated that HA coated rutile tended to be attached to the surface of E.coli more than anatase. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2nanoparticles Escherichia coli Humic acid Crystallinity Surface coating
暂未订购 下载PDF
Surface Texturing of TiO_2 Film by Mist Deposition of TiO_2 Nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：2
13
作者 Gang Qin Akira Watanabe 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期129-134,共6页
Unique and various microstructures of titanium oxide(TiO_2 ) film including macroporous structure, chromatic veins and rings, have been easily fabricated by mist deposition method on silicon substrate with mild prepar... Unique and various microstructures of titanium oxide(TiO_2 ) film including macroporous structure, chromatic veins and rings, have been easily fabricated by mist deposition method on silicon substrate with mild preparation conditions. Rutile phase TiO_2 nanoparticles were directly used as starting material to prepare film and led to a simple preparation process. It was found that several different microstructures existed in the sample and changed with the varied positions from the center to the edge of the film when the concentration of the TiO_2 suspension is 0.06 mol/l, the deposition time is 30 min, the flow rate is 1 l/min and the temperature is150. The surface texturing shows apparent distinction as the concentration of the TiO_2 suspension decreased to 0.03 mol/l and 0.01 mol/l. 展开更多
关键词 Mist deposition TiO2 film TiO2 nanoparticle Surface texturing Microstructure
暂未订购 下载PDF
Upconversion emission enhancement of TiO_2 coated lanthanide-doped Y_2O_3 nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：1
14
作者 吕强 赵连城 +1 位作者 国凤云 李美成 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第9期4030-4036,共7页
To investigate the upconversion emission, this paper synthesizes Tm^3＋ and Yb^3＋ codoped Y2O3 nanoparticles, and then coats them with TiO2 shells for different coating times. The spectral results of TiO2 coated nano... To investigate the upconversion emission, this paper synthesizes Tm^3＋ and Yb^3＋ codoped Y2O3 nanoparticles, and then coats them with TiO2 shells for different coating times. The spectral results of TiO2 coated nanoparticles indicate that upconversion emission intensities have respectively been enhanced 3.2, 5.4, and 2.2 times for coating times of 30, 60 and 90 min at an excitation power density of 3.21× 10^2 W. cm^-2, in comparison with the emission intensity of non-coated nanoparticles. Therefore it can be concluded that the intense upconversion emission of Y2O3：Tm^3＋, Yb^3＋ nanoparticles can be achieved by coating the particle surfaces with a shell of specific thickness. 展开更多
关键词 upconversion emission nanoparticle Tm^3＋ and Yb^3＋ codoped Y2O3 TiO2 shell
暂未订购 下载PDF
CaCO_3/TiO_2 Nanoparticles Based Dye Sensitized Solar Cell 认领 引用 被引量：1
15
作者 Manveen Kaur N.K.Verma 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期328-334,共7页
In this communication, the synthesis and structural, morphological, optical, and photo-electrochemical properties of TiO2 and CaCO3/TiO2 nanoparticles as well as their applications in dye sensitized solar cells （DSSC... In this communication, the synthesis and structural, morphological, optical, and photo-electrochemical properties of TiO2 and CaCO3/TiO2 nanoparticles as well as their applications in dye sensitized solar cells （DSSCs）, have been reported. In an X-ray diffraction pattern of CaCO3/TiO2 nanoparticles, the peak at 29.41 ° of CaCO3 has been detected, demonstrating its coating on the surface of TiO2, which is further verified using high resolution-transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The strong quenching in photoluminescence emission, in the case of CaCO3/TiO2 nanoparticles, has been attributed to the decrease in recombination rate of photo-generated electron-hole pairs. In the case of UV-visible reflectance spectra, the absorption edge for CaCO3/TiO2 nanoparticles has slightly been found to be blue-shifted as compared to bare TiO2 nanoparticles, which corresponds to an increase in energy band gap of the former. The dye desorption studies reveal that CaCO3/TiO2 electrodes adsorbed more dye than the bare TiO2 electrode. CaCO3/TiO2 based DSSC show improved photo- electrochemical properties compared to the bare TiO2 based DSSC as CaCO3 coating on mi02 forms an energy barrier, and, consequently suppressing the charge recombination, and, thus, improving the overall energy conversion efficiency （η） from 0.46% to 1.44% under the illumination of simulated light of 100 mW/cm2. 展开更多
关键词 Dye sensitized solar cells （DSSCs） TiO2 nanoparticles CaCO3 Coating Recombination
暂未订购 下载PDF
STM and STS investigations of Ce-doped TiO_2 nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：4
16
作者 HOU Tinghong MAO Jian ZHU Xiaodong TU Mingjing 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第4期331-336,共6页
Ce-doped titanium oxide nanoparticles were investigated in the paper. The surface structures of undoped and Ce-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were observed by scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）. The experimental results ... Ce-doped titanium oxide nanoparticles were investigated in the paper. The surface structures of undoped and Ce-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were observed by scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）. The experimental results of scanning tunneling spectroscopy （STS） show that the surface electronic structures of TiO2 nanoparticles are modified by introducing new electronic states in the surface band gap through cerium ion doping. The results are discussed in terms of the influence of doping concentration on the surface band gap of TiO2. 展开更多
关键词 semiconductor materials TiO2 nanoparticle STM/STS Ce-doping
暂未订购 下载PDF
TiO_2 nanoparticles as an effective catalyst for the synthesis of hexahydro-2-quinolinecarboxylic acids derivatives 认领 引用 被引量：2
17
作者 Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第9期1003-1006,共4页
The one-pot three-component reaction of arylmethylidenepyruvic acids, 1,3-cyclohexandiones and ammonium acetate provides an economical and efficient synthetic route to 5-oxo-4-aryl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2-quinolinecar... The one-pot three-component reaction of arylmethylidenepyruvic acids, 1,3-cyclohexandiones and ammonium acetate provides an economical and efficient synthetic route to 5-oxo-4-aryl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid 4 under solvent-free conditions using a catalytic amount of TiO2 nanoparticles （TiO2 NPs） as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 One-pot three-component reaction Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines Solvent-free TiO2 nanoparticles
暂未订购 下载PDF
Preparation of TiO_2 Nanoparticles Coated Cotton Fibers at Low Temperature and Their Photocatalytic Activity 认领 引用
18
作者 石中亮 卢昌岁 +2 位作者 王海波 潘永娥 姚淑华 《过程工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第4期809-814,共6页
TiO_2 nanoparticles coated cotton fiber composite was successfully prepared by using a sol-gel method at low temperature(about 100℃) using tetrabutyl-titanate [Ti(OBu)_4] as raw material.The preparation of the TiO_2 ... TiO_2 nanoparticles coated cotton fiber composite was successfully prepared by using a sol-gel method at low temperature(about 100℃) using tetrabutyl-titanate [Ti(OBu)_4] as raw material.The preparation of the TiO_2 colloid and the composite were described.The properties of resulting materials were characterized by SEM and XRD,the photocatalytic degradation performance was tested using methylene blue(MB) as the target pollutant in aqueous solution.The results showed that the amorphous TiO_2 nanoparticles were distributed evenly on the outer surfaces of cotton fibers,which shows efficient photocatalytic properties when exposed to UV light,the degradation rate of MB reached 95.35% under the conditions of catalyst dosage 2.5 g/L,MB concentration 50 mg/L,irradiation time 120 min,and pH 10,and the photocatalytic activity of TiO_2/cotton fibers remained above 90% of its activity as-prepared after being used four times,the degradation rate of MB could reach 88.78% when irradiation time was 120 min.The photocatalytic degradation of MB could be properly described by the first-order kinetic law.By comparison of the removal rates of MB with and without UV light,it could be affirmed that the disappearance of MB was due to photodegradation rather than adsorption on cotton fibers. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanoparticles cotton fibers photocatalysis methylene blue
暂未订购 下载PDF
Effects of Metal Oxide Modifications on Photoelectrochemical Properties of Mesoporous TiO2 Nanoparticles Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 认领 引用
19
作者 Tian-you Peng Ke Fan +2 位作者 De Zhao Li-juan Yu Ren-jie Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期609-616,I0004,共8页
Mesoporous TiO2 （m-TiO2） nanoparticles were used to prepare the porous film electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells, and a second metal oxide （MgO, ZnO, A1203, or NiO） modifi- cation was carried out by dipping t... Mesoporous TiO2 （m-TiO2） nanoparticles were used to prepare the porous film electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells, and a second metal oxide （MgO, ZnO, A1203, or NiO） modifi- cation was carried out by dipping the m-TiO2 electrode into their respective nitrate solution followed by annealing at 500 ℃. Experimental results indicated that the above second metal oxide modifications on m-TiO2 electrode are shown in all cases to act as barrier layer for the interracial charge transfer processes, but film electron transport and interfacial charge recombination characteristics under applied bias voltage were dependent significantly on the existing states and kinds of these second metal oxides. Those changes based on sec- ond metal oxide modifications showed good correlation with the current-voltage analyses of dye-sensitized solar cell, and all modifications were found to increase the open-circuit photo- voltage in various degrees, while the MgO, ZnO, and NiO modifications result in 23%, 13%, and 6% improvement in cell conversion efficiency, respectively. The above observations indi- cate that controlling the charge transport and recombination is very important to improve the photovoltaic performance of TiO2-based solar cell. 展开更多
关键词 Dye-sensitized solar cell Metal oxide modification Photoelectrochemical prop-erty Mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticle
暂未订购 下载PDF
Apparent 1^st order rate constant of photodegradation of formaldehyde by carbon containing TiO2 nanoparticles 认领 引用 被引量：1
20
作者 XIE Hong-yong 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2007年第1期55-61,77,共7页
The apparent 1^st order rate constant of photodegradation of formaldehyde by carbon containing TiO2 nanoparticles has been investigated by numerical integration of mass transfer equation with measured degradation degr... The apparent 1^st order rate constant of photodegradation of formaldehyde by carbon containing TiO2 nanoparticles has been investigated by numerical integration of mass transfer equation with measured degradation degree using a tubular photoreactor. The carbon containing TiO2 nanoparticles are synthesized by the oxidation of TiCl4 in propane/air flame CVD process with futile fraction up to 0.3 and carbon mass fractions up to 0.22, respectively. Thin TiO2 film is coated on the wall of the tubular reactor by sedimentation method. Effects of rutile mass fraction and carbon content have been examined on the apparent 1 ^st order rate constant and results show that, at 570ppm of formaldehyde loaded air stream, 80% relative humidity and about 100nm thin TiOa film, the 1^st order rate constant increases with increasing rutile mass fraction up to 0.3, occurs a maximum at the carbon content of about 5% by weight and is about 2.5 times of that at carbon content about zero or above 10%. 展开更多
关键词 photodegradation formaldehyde carbon containing TiO2 nanoparticles tubular reactor apparent 1^st order rate constant
暂未订购 下载PDF
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
上一页 1 2 … 7 下一页 到第 页
在线咨询 使用帮助 返回顶部 意见反馈