In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method (DTM) of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The pr...In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method (DTM) of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the genera]ised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.展开更多
In this paper, we made a new breakthrough, which proposes a new recursion–transform(RT) method with potential parameters to evaluate the nodal potential in arbitrary resistor networks. For the first time, we found ...In this paper, we made a new breakthrough, which proposes a new recursion–transform(RT) method with potential parameters to evaluate the nodal potential in arbitrary resistor networks. For the first time, we found the exact potential formulae of arbitrary m × n cobweb and fan networks by the RT method, and the potential formulae of infinite and semi-infinite networks are derived. As applications, a series of interesting corollaries of potential formulae are given by using the general formula, the equivalent resistance formula is deduced by using the potential formula, and we find a new trigonometric identity by comparing two equivalence results with different forms.展开更多
An enhanced differential transform method (EDTM), which introduces the Pad@ technique into the standard differential transform method (DTM), is proposed. The enhanced method is applied to the analytic treatment of...An enhanced differential transform method (EDTM), which introduces the Pad@ technique into the standard differential transform method (DTM), is proposed. The enhanced method is applied to the analytic treatment of the shock wave. It accelerates the convergence of the series solution and provides an exact Dower series solution.展开更多
In this paper,we study the high-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions via the unified transform method extended by Fokas and Lenells.For the high-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation,th...In this paper,we study the high-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions via the unified transform method extended by Fokas and Lenells.For the high-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation,the initial value problem on the circle can be expressed in terms of the solution of a Riemann–Hilbert problem.The related jump matrix can be explicitly expressed based on the initial data alone.Furthermore,we present the explicit solution,which corresponds to a one-gap solution.展开更多
We present a new reliable analytical study for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology. Such problems are presented as nonlinear differential-difference equations. The proposed method is based on t...We present a new reliable analytical study for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology. Such problems are presented as nonlinear differential-difference equations. The proposed method is based on the Laplace trans- form with the homotopy analysis method (HAM). This method is a powerful tool for solving a large amount of problems. This technique provides a series of functions which may converge to the exact solution of the problem. A good agreement between the obtained solution and some well-known results is obtained.展开更多
Current research is about the injection of a viscous fluid in the presence of a transverse uniform magnetic field to reduce the sliding drag.There is a slip-on both the slider and the ground in the two cases,for examp...Current research is about the injection of a viscous fluid in the presence of a transverse uniform magnetic field to reduce the sliding drag.There is a slip-on both the slider and the ground in the two cases,for example,a long porous slider and a circular porous slider.By utilizing similarity transformation Navier-Stokes equations are converted into coupled equations which are tackled by Integral Transform Method.Solutions are obtained for different values of Reynolds numbers,velocity slip,and magnetic field.We found that surface slip and Reynolds number has a substantial influence on the lift and drag of long and circular sliders,whereas the magnetic effect is also noticeable.展开更多
By constructing the iterative formula with a so-called convergence-control parameter, the generalized two-dimensional differential transform method is improved. With the enhanced technique, the nonlinear fractional Ko...By constructing the iterative formula with a so-called convergence-control parameter, the generalized two-dimensional differential transform method is improved. With the enhanced technique, the nonlinear fractional Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equations are dealt analytically and approximate solutions are derived. The results show that the employed approach is a promising tool for solving many nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. The algorithm described in this work is expected to be employed to solve more problems in fractional calculus.展开更多
In this paper,we study the approximate solutions for some of nonlinear Biomathematics models via the e-epidemic SI1I2R model characterizing the spread of viruses in a computer network and SIR childhood disease model.T...In this paper,we study the approximate solutions for some of nonlinear Biomathematics models via the e-epidemic SI1I2R model characterizing the spread of viruses in a computer network and SIR childhood disease model.The reduced differential transforms method(RDTM)is one of the interesting methods for finding the approximate solutions for nonlinear problems.We apply the RDTM to discuss the analytic approximate solutions to the SI1I2R model for the spread of virus HCV-subtype and SIR childhood disease model.We discuss the numerical results at some special values of parameters in the approximate solutions.We use the computer software package such as Mathematical to find more iteration when calculating the approximate solutions.Graphical results and discussed quantitatively are presented to illustrate behavior of the obtained approximate solutions.展开更多
An approximate solution to Richards' equation is presented, mathematically describing a sort of unsaturated single phase fluid flow in porous media. The approach is a differential transform method (DTM) with interm...An approximate solution to Richards' equation is presented, mathematically describing a sort of unsaturated single phase fluid flow in porous media. The approach is a differential transform method (DTM) with intermediate variables. Two examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the presented solution.展开更多
Black-Scholes Model (B-SM) simulates the dynamics of financial market and contains instruments such as options and puts which are major indices requiring solution. B-SM is known to estimate the correct prices of Europ...Black-Scholes Model (B-SM) simulates the dynamics of financial market and contains instruments such as options and puts which are major indices requiring solution. B-SM is known to estimate the correct prices of European Stock options and establish the theoretical foundation for Option pricing. Therefore, this paper evaluates the Black-Schole model in simulating the European call in a cash flow in the dependent drift and focuses on obtaining analytic and then approximate solution for the model. The work also examines Fokker Planck Equation (FPE) and extracts the link between FPE and B-SM for non equilibrium systems. The B-SM is then solved via the Elzaki transform method (ETM). The computational procedures were obtained using MAPLE 18 with the solution provided in the form of convergent series.展开更多
Pressure activity data as an important index of gastrointestinal (GI) motility can be obtained from the wireless radiotelemetry capsule. The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method, which is more effective to process...Pressure activity data as an important index of gastrointestinal (GI) motility can be obtained from the wireless radiotelemetry capsule. The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method, which is more effective to process non-stationary signal, is proposed to identify the characteristics of GI motility. We decompose the pressure activity data into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), calculate the Hi/bert marginal spectrum and attain the peristalsis characteristics of GI tract. The IMFs represent the peristalses modes of GI tract activity embedded in the pressure data. The time-varying characteristic of the method suggests that the HHT is suitable to accommodate other non-stationary biomedical data analysis.展开更多
In this paper a new method for solving Goursat problem is introduced using Reduced Differential Transform Method (RDTM). The approximate analytical solution of the problem is calculated in the form of series with easi...In this paper a new method for solving Goursat problem is introduced using Reduced Differential Transform Method (RDTM). The approximate analytical solution of the problem is calculated in the form of series with easily computable components. The comparison of the methodology presented in this paper with some other well known techniques demonstrates the effectiveness and power of the newly proposed methodology.展开更多
In this article, a modified version of the Differential Transform Method (DTM) is employed to examine soliton pulse propagation in a weakly non-local parabolic law medium and wave propagation in optical fibers. This s...In this article, a modified version of the Differential Transform Method (DTM) is employed to examine soliton pulse propagation in a weakly non-local parabolic law medium and wave propagation in optical fibers. This semi-analytic method has the advantage of overcoming the obstacle of the hardest nonlinear terms and is used to explain the origin of the bright and dark soliton solutions through the Schrödinger equation in its non-local form and the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Laksmannan (RKL) equation. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.展开更多
Wavelet transform method is applied to measure time-frequency distribution characteristics of digital deformation data and noise. Based on the characteristics of primary modulus and stochastic white noise discriminati...Wavelet transform method is applied to measure time-frequency distribution characteristics of digital deformation data and noise. Based on the characteristics of primary modulus and stochastic white noise discrimination factor of wavelet decomposition, we analyze the variation rule of normal background and noise data from Shandong digital deformation observation data. The research results indicate that: a) 1/4 daily wave, semi-diurnal tide wave, daily wave and half lunar wave and so on quasi-periodic signal exist in the detail decomposing signal of wavelet when scale are equal to 2, 3 and 4; b) The amplitude of detail decomposing signal is the biggest when scale is equal to 3; c) The detail decomposing signal contains mainly noise corresponding to scale 1 and 5, respectively; d) We may trace the abnormal precursory which is related to earthquake by analyzing non-earthquake wavelet decomposing signal whose scale is specified from digital deformation observation data.展开更多
In this paper, a hybrid method is introduced briefly to predict the behavior of the non-linear partial differential equations. The method is hybrid in the sense that different numerical methods, differential transform...In this paper, a hybrid method is introduced briefly to predict the behavior of the non-linear partial differential equations. The method is hybrid in the sense that different numerical methods, differential transform and finite differences, are used in different subdomains. Our aim of this approach is to combine the flexibility of differential transform and the efficiency of finite differences. An explicit hybrid method for the transient response of inhomogeneous nonlinear partial differential equations is presented;applying finite difference scheme on the fixed grid size is used to approximate the space discretisation, whereas the differential transform method is used for time operator. Comparison of the efficiency of the different approaches is a very important aspect of this study. In our test cases, the hybrid approach is faster than the corresponding highly optimized finite difference method in two dimensional computations. We compared our hybrid approach’s results with the exact and/or numerical solutions of PDE which obtained from Adomian Decomposition Method. Results show that the hybrid approach may be an important tool to reduce the execution time and memory requirements for large scale computations and get remarkable results in predicting the solutions of nonlinear initial value problems.展开更多
In this paper two classes of equivalence transform methods for solving ordinary differential equations are proposed. One class of method is the equivalence integral transform method for special differential algebraic ...In this paper two classes of equivalence transform methods for solving ordinary differential equations are proposed. One class of method is the equivalence integral transform method for special differential algebraic problems. The advantage of this class of method is such that the amount of work calculating one integration with parameters becomes that of two interpolations, when the system of nonlinear equations is solved on the right hand side function. The other class of method is the equivalence substitution method for avoiding calculating derivative on the right hand side function. In order to avoid calculation derivatives, two equivalence substitution methods are proposed here. The application instances of some special effect of the equivalence substitution methods are given.展开更多
Mirabilis himalaica,known for its medicinal properties and limited distribution in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is under conservation pressure due to high market demand.Traditional transformation methods are inefficient...Mirabilis himalaica,known for its medicinal properties and limited distribution in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is under conservation pressure due to high market demand.Traditional transformation methods are inefficient for this species,prompting the development of a non-tissue culture approach.This study utilized mature leaves as explants and employed a cut-dip-budding(CDB)system to transform fluorescence and betacyanin reporter systems in M.himalaica,successfully transforming a high-altitude Xizang medicinal plant.The study found that mature leaves exhibited robust regeneration potential,making them ideal for large-scale transformation.The transformation system achieved approximately 76%positive rooting rate and a 2%positive transgenic plant rate.This method overcomes challenges associated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation and lays the foundation for future genetic research and industrial applications of Xizang medicinal plants.展开更多
In this paper,a reliable algorithm based on an adaptation of the standard differential transform method is presented,which is the multi-step differential transform method(MSDTM).The solutions of non-linear oscillators...In this paper,a reliable algorithm based on an adaptation of the standard differential transform method is presented,which is the multi-step differential transform method(MSDTM).The solutions of non-linear oscillators were obtained by MSDTM.Figurative comparisons between the MSDTM and the classical fourthorder Runge-Kutta method(RK4)reveal that the proposed technique is a promising tool to solve non-linear oscillators.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia of China (Grant No. 20080404MS0104)the Young Scientists Fund of Inner Mongolia University of China (Grant No. ND0811)
摘要In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method (DTM) of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the genera]ised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK20161278)
摘要In this paper, we made a new breakthrough, which proposes a new recursion–transform(RT) method with potential parameters to evaluate the nodal potential in arbitrary resistor networks. For the first time, we found the exact potential formulae of arbitrary m × n cobweb and fan networks by the RT method, and the potential formulae of infinite and semi-infinite networks are derived. As applications, a series of interesting corollaries of potential formulae are given by using the general formula, the equivalent resistance formula is deduced by using the potential formula, and we find a new trigonometric identity by comparing two equivalence results with different forms.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50909017,51109031, 50921001,11072053,and 51009022)the Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20100041120037)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos.DUT12LK52 and DUT12LK34)the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program)(Nos.2010CB832704 and 2013CB036101)
摘要An enhanced differential transform method (EDTM), which introduces the Pad@ technique into the standard differential transform method (DTM), is proposed. The enhanced method is applied to the analytic treatment of the shock wave. It accelerates the convergence of the series solution and provides an exact Dower series solution.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11471215)。
摘要In this paper,we study the high-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions via the unified transform method extended by Fokas and Lenells.For the high-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation,the initial value problem on the circle can be expressed in terms of the solution of a Riemann–Hilbert problem.The related jump matrix can be explicitly expressed based on the initial data alone.Furthermore,we present the explicit solution,which corresponds to a one-gap solution.
摘要We present a new reliable analytical study for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology. Such problems are presented as nonlinear differential-difference equations. The proposed method is based on the Laplace trans- form with the homotopy analysis method (HAM). This method is a powerful tool for solving a large amount of problems. This technique provides a series of functions which may converge to the exact solution of the problem. A good agreement between the obtained solution and some well-known results is obtained.
摘要Current research is about the injection of a viscous fluid in the presence of a transverse uniform magnetic field to reduce the sliding drag.There is a slip-on both the slider and the ground in the two cases,for example,a long porous slider and a circular porous slider.By utilizing similarity transformation Navier-Stokes equations are converted into coupled equations which are tackled by Integral Transform Method.Solutions are obtained for different values of Reynolds numbers,velocity slip,and magnetic field.We found that surface slip and Reynolds number has a substantial influence on the lift and drag of long and circular sliders,whereas the magnetic effect is also noticeable.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71171035
摘要By constructing the iterative formula with a so-called convergence-control parameter, the generalized two-dimensional differential transform method is improved. With the enhanced technique, the nonlinear fractional Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equations are dealt analytically and approximate solutions are derived. The results show that the employed approach is a promising tool for solving many nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. The algorithm described in this work is expected to be employed to solve more problems in fractional calculus.
摘要In this paper,we study the approximate solutions for some of nonlinear Biomathematics models via the e-epidemic SI1I2R model characterizing the spread of viruses in a computer network and SIR childhood disease model.The reduced differential transforms method(RDTM)is one of the interesting methods for finding the approximate solutions for nonlinear problems.We apply the RDTM to discuss the analytic approximate solutions to the SI1I2R model for the spread of virus HCV-subtype and SIR childhood disease model.We discuss the numerical results at some special values of parameters in the approximate solutions.We use the computer software package such as Mathematical to find more iteration when calculating the approximate solutions.Graphical results and discussed quantitatively are presented to illustrate behavior of the obtained approximate solutions.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2011CB013800)
摘要An approximate solution to Richards' equation is presented, mathematically describing a sort of unsaturated single phase fluid flow in porous media. The approach is a differential transform method (DTM) with intermediate variables. Two examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the presented solution.
摘要Black-Scholes Model (B-SM) simulates the dynamics of financial market and contains instruments such as options and puts which are major indices requiring solution. B-SM is known to estimate the correct prices of European Stock options and establish the theoretical foundation for Option pricing. Therefore, this paper evaluates the Black-Schole model in simulating the European call in a cash flow in the dependent drift and focuses on obtaining analytic and then approximate solution for the model. The work also examines Fokker Planck Equation (FPE) and extracts the link between FPE and B-SM for non equilibrium systems. The B-SM is then solved via the Elzaki transform method (ETM). The computational procedures were obtained using MAPLE 18 with the solution provided in the form of convergent series.
基金the National High.Technology Research and Development Programme of China(2004AA404013)
摘要Pressure activity data as an important index of gastrointestinal (GI) motility can be obtained from the wireless radiotelemetry capsule. The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method, which is more effective to process non-stationary signal, is proposed to identify the characteristics of GI motility. We decompose the pressure activity data into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), calculate the Hi/bert marginal spectrum and attain the peristalsis characteristics of GI tract. The IMFs represent the peristalses modes of GI tract activity embedded in the pressure data. The time-varying characteristic of the method suggests that the HHT is suitable to accommodate other non-stationary biomedical data analysis.
摘要In this paper a new method for solving Goursat problem is introduced using Reduced Differential Transform Method (RDTM). The approximate analytical solution of the problem is calculated in the form of series with easily computable components. The comparison of the methodology presented in this paper with some other well known techniques demonstrates the effectiveness and power of the newly proposed methodology.
摘要In this article, a modified version of the Differential Transform Method (DTM) is employed to examine soliton pulse propagation in a weakly non-local parabolic law medium and wave propagation in optical fibers. This semi-analytic method has the advantage of overcoming the obstacle of the hardest nonlinear terms and is used to explain the origin of the bright and dark soliton solutions through the Schrödinger equation in its non-local form and the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Laksmannan (RKL) equation. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2000E08) the bargain item of China Earthquake Administration in the year 2002.
摘要Wavelet transform method is applied to measure time-frequency distribution characteristics of digital deformation data and noise. Based on the characteristics of primary modulus and stochastic white noise discrimination factor of wavelet decomposition, we analyze the variation rule of normal background and noise data from Shandong digital deformation observation data. The research results indicate that: a) 1/4 daily wave, semi-diurnal tide wave, daily wave and half lunar wave and so on quasi-periodic signal exist in the detail decomposing signal of wavelet when scale are equal to 2, 3 and 4; b) The amplitude of detail decomposing signal is the biggest when scale is equal to 3; c) The detail decomposing signal contains mainly noise corresponding to scale 1 and 5, respectively; d) We may trace the abnormal precursory which is related to earthquake by analyzing non-earthquake wavelet decomposing signal whose scale is specified from digital deformation observation data.
摘要In this paper, a hybrid method is introduced briefly to predict the behavior of the non-linear partial differential equations. The method is hybrid in the sense that different numerical methods, differential transform and finite differences, are used in different subdomains. Our aim of this approach is to combine the flexibility of differential transform and the efficiency of finite differences. An explicit hybrid method for the transient response of inhomogeneous nonlinear partial differential equations is presented;applying finite difference scheme on the fixed grid size is used to approximate the space discretisation, whereas the differential transform method is used for time operator. Comparison of the efficiency of the different approaches is a very important aspect of this study. In our test cases, the hybrid approach is faster than the corresponding highly optimized finite difference method in two dimensional computations. We compared our hybrid approach’s results with the exact and/or numerical solutions of PDE which obtained from Adomian Decomposition Method. Results show that the hybrid approach may be an important tool to reduce the execution time and memory requirements for large scale computations and get remarkable results in predicting the solutions of nonlinear initial value problems.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Faundation of China
摘要In this paper two classes of equivalence transform methods for solving ordinary differential equations are proposed. One class of method is the equivalence integral transform method for special differential algebraic problems. The advantage of this class of method is such that the amount of work calculating one integration with parameters becomes that of two interpolations, when the system of nonlinear equations is solved on the right hand side function. The other class of method is the equivalence substitution method for avoiding calculating derivative on the right hand side function. In order to avoid calculation derivatives, two equivalence substitution methods are proposed here. The application instances of some special effect of the equivalence substitution methods are given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U20A20401).
摘要Mirabilis himalaica,known for its medicinal properties and limited distribution in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is under conservation pressure due to high market demand.Traditional transformation methods are inefficient for this species,prompting the development of a non-tissue culture approach.This study utilized mature leaves as explants and employed a cut-dip-budding(CDB)system to transform fluorescence and betacyanin reporter systems in M.himalaica,successfully transforming a high-altitude Xizang medicinal plant.The study found that mature leaves exhibited robust regeneration potential,making them ideal for large-scale transformation.The transformation system achieved approximately 76%positive rooting rate and a 2%positive transgenic plant rate.This method overcomes challenges associated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation and lays the foundation for future genetic research and industrial applications of Xizang medicinal plants.
摘要In this paper,a reliable algorithm based on an adaptation of the standard differential transform method is presented,which is the multi-step differential transform method(MSDTM).The solutions of non-linear oscillators were obtained by MSDTM.Figurative comparisons between the MSDTM and the classical fourthorder Runge-Kutta method(RK4)reveal that the proposed technique is a promising tool to solve non-linear oscillators.