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Novel promoting effects of cerium on the activities of NO_x reduction by NH_3 over TiO_2-SiO_2-WO_3 monolith catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 房志涛 林涛 +3 位作者 徐海迪 吴干学 孙萌萌 陈耀强 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第10期952-959,共8页
A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic re... A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） performance and SO2-resistant ability of TiO2-SiO2-WO3 were greatly enhanced by the introduction of cerium. The catalyst containing 10% CeO2 showed the highest NO conversion in a wide temperature range and good N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window at the gas hourly space velocity（GHSV） of 30000 h–1, which was a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（SEM-EDS）, N2 adsorption-desorption（BET） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The characterization results showed that the bigger pore radius, higher surface atomic concentration and dispersion of Ce and the abundant adsorbed oxygen on the surface of catalyst contributed to the best NH3-SCR performance of CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 catalyst containing 10% CeO2. 展开更多
关键词 NH3-SCR NO cerium CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 monolith catalyst rare earths
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Influence of catalyst support structure on ethene/decene metathesis and coke formation over WO_3/SiO_2 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Zheng Min Chen Sheng-Li +4 位作者 Zhang Jun-Hui Liu Yan Sang Lei You Ju Wang Xiao-Dong 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期112-119,共8页
8wt%WO3/SiO2 metathesis （disproportionation） catalysts with different pore structures were prepared by the incipient-wetness-impregnation method. The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorpfion-deso... 8wt%WO3/SiO2 metathesis （disproportionation） catalysts with different pore structures were prepared by the incipient-wetness-impregnation method. The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorpfion-desorption, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy （DRS） and scanning transmission electron microscopy-high-angle annular dark field （STEM HAADF）. The results of STEM HAADF showed that WO3 species were not uniformly distributed on the SiO2 support. The experimental results of 8wt%WO3/SiO2 performance in ethene/decene metathesis revealed that the catalytic effect of 8wt%WO3/SiO2 catalyst and coke formation over it were closely related to the support pore structure： The 8wt%WO3/SiO2 catalyst with a more complicated pore structure showed better catalytic performance but the coke deposition rate was also faster. 展开更多
关键词 Metathesis WO3/SiO2 catalysts pore structure coke formation
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V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2制备及其选择性催化还原脱硝活性 认领 引用 被引量：17
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作者 黄海凤 曾立 +2 位作者 卢晗锋 周春何 陈银飞 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2009年第5期871-877,共7页
以硫酸氧钛和硅溶胶为原料,通过共沉淀法制备得到高比表面积的TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物(Ti/Si=1:1atom),并以此复合氧化物为载体用浸渍法制备了V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2脱硝催化剂,考察了催化剂脱硝性能。结果表明,TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体出现... 以硫酸氧钛和硅溶胶为原料,通过共沉淀法制备得到高比表面积的TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物(Ti/Si=1:1atom),并以此复合氧化物为载体用浸渍法制备了V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2脱硝催化剂,考察了催化剂脱硝性能。结果表明,TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体出现较多的隧道孔,提高了载体的比表面积,同时Ti元素更易分布在复合氧化物的表面。相比较于纯TiO2,以复合氧化物为载体的V2O5-WO3催化剂表现出更好的活性温度窗口,催化剂表面酸性更强,催化剂对NH3的吸附性能更好,在低的NH3/NO摩尔比情况下(0.8～1.0mol?mol?1),仍然具有较好的脱硝活性,反应温度280～350℃时,脱硝率可达到98%。 展开更多
关键词 脱硝 V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化剂 选择性催化还原
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Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst by Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping 认领 引用 被引量：22
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +4 位作者 Fumo Yang Li Chen Min Fu Changjin Tang Lin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期95-104,共10页
A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐W... A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst Co‐doping K‐poisoning NH3‐SCR Reaction mechanism
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Effect of Ce doping into V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：27
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作者 Mengyin Chen Mengmeng Zhao +3 位作者 Fushun Tang Le Ruan Hongbin Yang Ning Li 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1206-1215,共10页
In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied compara... In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied comparatively by various experimental techniques. The results showed that the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts modified by co-precipitation method obviously increased with the Ce doping contents in the studied range below 20%（All Ce contents are in mass fractions）, but the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2/TiO2 catalysts modified by impregnation methods was lower than V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts especially beyond 2.5% Ce doping contents. The V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts showed better SCR activity, wider reaction window, and higher sulfur and water resistance. The characterization results elucidated that the modified catalysts by co-precipitation method exhibited higher specific surface area, much better dispersity of Ce component, more Ce^（3＋）species and more Br？nsted acid sites than that by impregnation. The vacancies caused by more Ce^（3＋）species were favorable for more NO oxidation to NO2, and the interaction between Ce species and WOxspecies generated more Br？nsted acid sites. It could be supposed that dispersed Ce Oxspecies and WOxspecies offered more second active centers respectively to adsorb oxygen and activate ammonia as co-catalysis to the primary active center of V ions, thus facilitated the better SCR activity of modified V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts by coprecipitation methods. The co-precipitation methods with Ce component were more suitable for production of modified commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts Ce doping methods NH3 selective catalytic reduction NOx Dispersion state Reducibility Br?nsted acid sites
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Effects of different introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on denitration performance and anti-K poisoning performance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +3 位作者 Li Chen Keke Kang Min Fu Yang Chen 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期1207-1214,I0003,共8页
The purpose of this work is to explore the effects of the introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on the physicochemical properties,activity,and K tolerance of V2 O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reducti... The purpose of this work is to explore the effects of the introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on the physicochemical properties,activity,and K tolerance of V2 O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3.Four different methods,namely pre-impregnation,post-impregnation,coimpregnation,and co-precipitation,were used to synthesize a series of V2 O5-WO3-TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,XPS,and H2-TPR techniques.Moreover,the activity and anti-K poisoning performance were tested by an NH3-SCR model reaction.The results show that the introduction of Ce^4+and Zr^4+can improve the catalytic performance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst,but the impregnation method cannot enhance the anti-K poisoning performance.Ce^4+and Zr^4+introduced by co-precipitation method can effectively improve the tolerance of K,which is mainly due to the incorporation of Ce^4+and Zr^4+into TiO2 lattice to form a uniform TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution,resulting in the optimal surface acidity and redox performance,and reducing the decreases caused by Kpoisoning.Furthermore,based on the best introduction method,we further optimized the molar ratio of Ce^4+/Zr^4+,It is found that the catalyst exhibits the best anti-K poisoning performance when the molar ratio of Ce^4+/Zr^4+is 2:1. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 denitration catalyst Ce^4+,Zr^4+modification Introduction methods Molar ratio Anti-K poisoning performance Rare Earths
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SiO_2掺杂对V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2脱硝催化性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 周惠 黄华存 董文华 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期4677-4684,共8页
采用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO_2-SiO_2载体,浸渍法制备出V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂,利用BET、FESEM、XRD、TGA和激光拉曼对催化剂进行表征,研究催化剂的理化性质。以NH_3为还原剂,考察反应温度、SiO_2掺杂量、焙烧温度、空速和使用时间对... 采用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO_2-SiO_2载体,浸渍法制备出V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂,利用BET、FESEM、XRD、TGA和激光拉曼对催化剂进行表征,研究催化剂的理化性质。以NH_3为还原剂,考察反应温度、SiO_2掺杂量、焙烧温度、空速和使用时间对SCR催化还原NO的性能影响。结果表明,V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂最佳反应温度在250~350℃。SiO_2掺杂能提高活性组分V_2O_5和WO_3在载体表面的分散性,制备出的催化剂具有更大的比表面积和更宽的温度区间,提高脱硝活性及稳定性。SiO_2掺杂量对催化剂性能影响较大,制备的催化剂中,TiO_2/SiO_2=2显示了最大催化活性,脱硝率均在60%以上,TiO_2/SiO_2=0.5制备的催化剂稳定性最差。焙烧温度对催化剂性能也有影响,焙烧温度在500和600℃时,最低脱硝率为58%和23%,最佳焙烧温度为400℃,脱硝率均在80%以上,具有优越的脱硝性能。实验结果还表明,空速对V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂的影响不大,在20 000 h-1空速下催化剂的使用时间对脱硝率的影响也不大,48 h内能保持在99%左右,非常稳定。 展开更多
关键词 SiO2 脱硝性能 溶胶凝胶法 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 催化剂
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MoO_3-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂对正庚烷异构化的催化性能 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 汪颖军 李言 +2 位作者 张莹莹 吴红姣 吴红玉 《石油学报（石油加工）》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期127-132,共6页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体,浸渍法制备了MoO3-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化剂,通过XRD、BET表征了催化剂的物化性质,并在连续流动固定床反应器上考察了MoO3-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化正庚烷临氢异构化反应性能,讨论了催化剂制备条件... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体,浸渍法制备了MoO3-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化剂,通过XRD、BET表征了催化剂的物化性质,并在连续流动固定床反应器上考察了MoO3-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化正庚烷临氢异构化反应性能,讨论了催化剂制备条件和反应条件对其正庚烷异构化催化性能的影响。结果表明,当w(MoO3)=5%、w(WO3)=15%、w(TiO2)=80%、w(SiO2)=20%、焙烧温度773K、还原温度723K、反应温度553K、还原时间6h时,MoO3-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化剂对正庚烷异构化反应表现出最高催化活性,此时正庚烷转化率可达23.12%,异庚烷选择性可达77.32%。 展开更多
关键词 MoO3 WO3 TiO2-SiO2 正庚烷 异构化
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Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic behavior of WO_3-TiO_2/Nb_2O_5 catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 童海霞 陈启元 +3 位作者 胡慧萍 尹周澜 李洁 周建良 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2007年第6期788-792,共5页
TiO2/Nb2O5 photocatalyst loaded with WO3 （WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5） was prepared by a modified hydrolysis process, and characterized by X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra and UV-Vis diffuse ... TiO2/Nb2O5 photocatalyst loaded with WO3 （WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5） was prepared by a modified hydrolysis process, and characterized by X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra and UV-Vis diffuse refraction spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5 was investigated by employing splitting of water for O2 evolution. The results indicate that WO3 loading can pronouncedly improve the photocatalytic activity of TiOjNb2O5 by using Fe^3＋ as an electron acceptor under UV irradiation. The optimum molar fraction of the loaded WO3 is 2%, and the largest speed of O2 evolution for 2% WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5 catalyst is 151.8 μmol/（L·h）. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis load oxygen evolution rutile TiO2 Nb2O5 WO3
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Construction of SiO2-TiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst for hydrogen production and pollutant degradation: Insight into the effect of SiO2 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Sijia Sun Hao Ding +5 位作者 Lefu Mei Ying Chen Qiang Hao Wanting Chen Zhuoqun Xu Daimei Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2287-2294,共8页
Using low-cost precipitated silica(SiO2) as the carrier,a ternary SiO2-TiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst was prepared via the sol-gel method associated with a wet-grinding process.The asprepared composite exhibits p... Using low-cost precipitated silica(SiO2) as the carrier,a ternary SiO2-TiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst was prepared via the sol-gel method associated with a wet-grinding process.The asprepared composite exhibits photocatalytic hydrogen production and pollutant degradation performance under solar-like irradiation.The effect of SiO2 carrier on the properties of the heterostructure between TiO2 and g-C3N4(CN) was systematically studied.It is found that SiO2 has important effects on promoting the interaction between TiO2 and CN.The particle size of TiO2 and CN was obviously reduced during the calcination process due to the effects of SiO2.Especially,the TiO2 particles exhibit monodispersed state with particle size below 10 nm(quantum dots),resulting in the improvement of the contact area and the interaction betweenTiO2 and CN,and leading to the formation of efficient TiO2/CN Zscheme heterostructure in SiO2-TiO2/CN.Besides,the introduction of SiO2 can increase the specific surface area and light absorption of SiO2-TiO2/CN,further promoting the photocatalytic reaction.As expected,the optimum SiO2-TiO2/CN composite exhibits 12.3,3.1 and 2.9 times higher photocatalytic hydrogen production rate than that of SiO2-TiO2,CN and TiO2/CN under solar-like irradiation,while the photocatalytic active component in SiO2-TiO2/CN is only about 60 wt%.Moreover,the rhodamine B degradation rate of SiO2-TiO2/CN is also higher than that of SiO2-TiO2,CN and TiO2/CN. 展开更多
关键词 SiO2 carrier Heterostructure Photocatalyst g-C3N4 TiO2
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纳米磁载催化剂WO_3/TiO_2/SiO_2/Fe_3O_4的制备及其光催化性能 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 解庆范 陈延民 《工业水处理》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第1期49-51,共3页
以硫酸铁铵为原料,通过水解-还原法制备了磁基体Fe3O4,采用溶胶-凝胶法得到易于磁分离回收的纳米磁载光催化剂WO3/TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4,利用TEM进行了表征。研究了焙烧温度、WO3掺杂量等因素对光催化剂催化活性的影响。在紫外灯照射下该催... 以硫酸铁铵为原料,通过水解-还原法制备了磁基体Fe3O4,采用溶胶-凝胶法得到易于磁分离回收的纳米磁载光催化剂WO3/TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4,利用TEM进行了表征。研究了焙烧温度、WO3掺杂量等因素对光催化剂催化活性的影响。在紫外灯照射下该催化剂对亚甲基蓝1 h的脱色率可达93%以上。 展开更多
关键词 磁基体 光催化 TiO2 WO3 亚甲基蓝
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WO_3在气相吸附法制备的TiO_2/SiO_2复合载体表面的分散状态 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 邓存 《天然气化工—C1化学与化工》 北大核心 2006年第1期15-20,共6页
采用气相流动吸附法制备了TiO2/SiO2复合载体,用浸渍法制备了WO3/(TiO2/SiO2)催化剂,应用XRD和LRS等技术研究了TiO2在SiO2表面及WO3在TiO2/SiO2复合载体表面上的分散状态。结果表明,TiO2在复合载体中的载量低于其分散阈值时,它在SiO2表... 采用气相流动吸附法制备了TiO2/SiO2复合载体,用浸渍法制备了WO3/(TiO2/SiO2)催化剂,应用XRD和LRS等技术研究了TiO2在SiO2表面及WO3在TiO2/SiO2复合载体表面上的分散状态。结果表明,TiO2在复合载体中的载量低于其分散阈值时,它在SiO2表面呈单层但非密置单层分散;WO3在催化剂中的载量低于其分散阈值时,它在复合载体表面亦呈单层但非密置单层分散。TiO2在SiO2表面上的分散可改善WO3的分散状态,提高WO3在SiO2表面上的分散阈值。 展开更多
关键词 气相吸附法 TiO2/SiO2复合载体 单层分散 WO3(TiO2/SiO2)催化剂 X-射线衍射分析 激光喇曼光谱
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以天然原料为模板剂制备SiO_2/TiO_2-WO_3介孔光催化材料 认领 引用
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作者 王晓卡 史非 +3 位作者 刘敬肖 刘素花 胡世成 杨斌 《大连工业大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第1期52-56,共5页
以细菌纤维素、银杏叶子、淀粉等天然原料为模板剂,通过简单的一步水热合成法制备SiO2/TiO2-WO3介孔光催化材料,并对其形貌、孔结构及吸附/光催化性能进行表征。结果表明,以细菌纤维素为模板所制备的SiO2/TiO2-WO3介孔光催化材料的比表... 以细菌纤维素、银杏叶子、淀粉等天然原料为模板剂,通过简单的一步水热合成法制备SiO2/TiO2-WO3介孔光催化材料,并对其形貌、孔结构及吸附/光催化性能进行表征。结果表明,以细菌纤维素为模板所制备的SiO2/TiO2-WO3介孔光催化材料的比表面积、孔容积最高,分别为308.7 m2/g和0.92mL/g,在水中对罗丹明B具有最好的吸附/光催化降解效果;以叶子为模板的SiO2/TiO2-WO3介孔光催化材料,形成类似叶细胞的不规则的形貌,具有最快的吸附速率;以淀粉为模板的SiO2/TiO2-WO3介孔光催化材料呈现出较为规则的球状,具有较好的光催化性能。 展开更多
关键词 水热合成 SiO2/TiO2-WO3 介孔 模板剂 吸附光催化
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Application of Li_2SiO_3 as a heterogeneous catalyst in the production of biodiesel from soybean oil 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Jian Xun Wang Kung Tung Chen +1 位作者 Shiuh Tsuen Huang Chiing Chang Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第11期1363-1366,共4页
Biodiesel was synthesized from soybean oil by transesterification over Li_2SiO_3 catalyst.The Li_2SiO_3 can be used for biodiesel production directly without further drying or thermal pretreatment,no obvious differenc... Biodiesel was synthesized from soybean oil by transesterification over Li_2SiO_3 catalyst.The Li_2SiO_3 can be used for biodiesel production directly without further drying or thermal pretreatment,no obvious difference in the FAME conversion（92.4-96.7%） between the air-exposed catalyst（24-72 h） and the fresh one（94.2%）.This leads to important benefits when considering industrial applications of Li_2SiO_3 as a solid catalyst for storing and handling catalyst without taking special actions. 展开更多
关键词 Biodiesel Solid catalyst Li2SiO3 Transesterification Triglyceride
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The nature of the deactivation of hydrothermally stable Ni/SiO2–Al2O3 catalyst in long-time aqueous phase hydrogenation of crude 1,4-butanediol 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Haitao Li Yin Zhang +5 位作者 Hongxi Zhang Xiaoqin Qin Yalin Xu RuifangWu Zheng Jiang Yongxiang Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第12期2960-2967,共8页
The deactivation of Ni/SiO2-Al2 O3 catalyst in hydrogenation of crude 1,4-butanediol was investigated.During the operation time of 2140 h,the catalyst showed slow activity decay.Characterization results,for four spent... The deactivation of Ni/SiO2-Al2 O3 catalyst in hydrogenation of crude 1,4-butanediol was investigated.During the operation time of 2140 h,the catalyst showed slow activity decay.Characterization results,for four spent catalysts used at different time,indicated that the main reason of the catalyst deactivation was the deposition of carbonaceous species that covered the active Ni and blocked mesopores of the catalyst.The TPO and SEM measurements revealed that the carbonaceous species included both oligomeric and polymeric species with high C/H ratio and showed sheet.Such carbonaceous species might be eliminated through either direct H2 reduction or the combined oxidation-reduction methodologies. 展开更多
关键词 1,4-Butanediol Hydrogenation Ni/SiO2–Al2O3 catalyst Deactivation Regeneration
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Effect of CO_2 on the structural variation of Na_2WO_4/Mn/SiO_2 catalyst for oxidative coupling of methane to ethylene 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Jia Shi Lu Yao Changwei Hu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期394-400,共7页
In this work,the influence of CO2 on the structural variation and catalytic performance of Na2WO4/Mn/Si O2 for oxidative coupling of methane to ethylene was investigated. The catalyst was prepared by impregnation meth... In this work,the influence of CO2 on the structural variation and catalytic performance of Na2WO4/Mn/Si O2 for oxidative coupling of methane to ethylene was investigated. The catalyst was prepared by impregnation method and characterized by XRD,Raman and XPS techniques. Appropriate amount of CO2 in the reactant gases enhanced the formation of surface tetrahedral Na2WO4 species and promoted the migration of O in MOx,Na,W from the catalyst bulk to surface,which were favorable for oxidative coupling of methane. When the molar ratio of CH4/O2/CO2 was 3/1/2,enriched surface tetrahedral Na2WO4 species and high surface concentration of O in MOx,Na,W were detected,and then high CH4 conversion of 33.1% and high C2H4 selectivity of 56.2% were obtained. With further increase of CO2 in the reagent gases,the content of active surface tetrahedral Na2WO4 species and surface concentration of O in MOx,Na,W decreased,while that of inactive species（Mn WO4 and Mn2O3） increased dramatically,leading to low CH4 conversion and low C2H4 selectivity. It could be speculated that Na2WO4 crystal was transformed into Mn WO4 crystal with excessive CO2 added under the reaction conditions. Pretreatment of Na2WO4/Mn/Si O2 catalyst by moderate amount of CO2 before OCM also promoted the formation of Na2WO4 species. 展开更多
关键词 Oxidative coupling of methane CO2 C2H4 Na2WO4/Mn/SiO2catalyst Structural variation
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WO_3在气相吸附法制备的TiO_2/SiO_2复合载体表面的分散状态 认领 引用
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作者 邓存 《宁德师专学报（自然科学版）》 2005年第2期113-118,共6页
采用气相流动吸附法制备了TiO2/SiO2复合载体,用浸渍法制备了WO3/(TiO2/SiO2)催化剂,应用XRD和LRS等技术研究了TiO2在SiO2表面及WO3在TiO2/SiO2复合载体表面上的分散状态.结果表明,TiO2在复合载体中的载量低于其分散阈值时,它在SiO2表... 采用气相流动吸附法制备了TiO2/SiO2复合载体,用浸渍法制备了WO3/(TiO2/SiO2)催化剂,应用XRD和LRS等技术研究了TiO2在SiO2表面及WO3在TiO2/SiO2复合载体表面上的分散状态.结果表明,TiO2在复合载体中的载量低于其分散阈值时,它在SiO2表面呈单层但非密置单层分散;WO3在催化剂中的载量低于其分散阈值时,它在复合载体表面亦呈单层但非密置单层分散.TiO2在SiO2表面上的分散可改善WO3的分散状态,提高WO3在SiO2表面上的分散阈值. 展开更多
关键词 气相吸附法 TiO2/SiO2复合载体 单层分散 WO3/(TiO2/SiO2)催化剂 X-射线衍射分析 激光喇 曼光谱
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以多孔陶瓷为载体的V_2O_5-WO_3-SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂上NH_3选择性催化还原NO的实验研究 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 王建华 高翔 +2 位作者 阎志勇 骆仲泱 倪明江 《能源工程》 2005年第1期11-15,共5页
采用多孔陶瓷载体担载V2O5 WO3 SiO2/TiO2催化剂研究NH3选择性催化还原气体中的氧化氮,在固定床积分反应器中考察了温度、NH3投入量、接触时间对SCR反应的影响,实验结果表明,多孔陶瓷载体可提供较大的比表面积,催化剂活性组分负载均匀;... 采用多孔陶瓷载体担载V2O5 WO3 SiO2/TiO2催化剂研究NH3选择性催化还原气体中的氧化氮,在固定床积分反应器中考察了温度、NH3投入量、接触时间对SCR反应的影响,实验结果表明,多孔陶瓷载体可提供较大的比表面积,催化剂活性组分负载均匀;催化剂具有良好的催化活性,催化剂能在适宜反应条件下:反应温度、接触时间、n(NH3/NO)分别是350℃,0.8～1.0s,1.25:1,此时NO转化率可达90%以上。并根据实验结果进行了反应动力学行为的分析,求出了动力学参数。 展开更多
关键词 多孔陶瓷 NH3 V2O5 SiO2 催化剂活性 载体 TiO2催化剂 选择性催化还原 WO3 积分
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磁性纳米TiO_2/SiO_2/Fe_3O_4光催化剂的制备及表征 认领 引用 被引量：43
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作者 廖振华 陈建军 +2 位作者 姚可夫 赵方辉 李荣先 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2004年第4期749-754,共6页
以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样... 以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样品为双层包覆型结构,SiO2为中间层,最外层是锐钛矿型的TiO2。该复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液有较高的光催化活性,并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点,应用前景广泛。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 包覆 磁性 光催化
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Thermal stability of Si-doped V2O5/WO3-TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 Xun-Zhe Shao Hong-You Wang +5 位作者 Meng-Long Yuan Jie Yang Wang-Cheng Zhan Li Wang Yun Guo Guan-Zhong Lu 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期292-298,共7页
The selective catalytic reduction of NOV with NH3 (NH3-SCR) is a very effective technology to control the emission of NOA, and the thermal stability of NH3-SCR catalyst is very important for removal of NOV from diesel... The selective catalytic reduction of NOV with NH3 (NH3-SCR) is a very effective technology to control the emission of NOA, and the thermal stability of NH3-SCR catalyst is very important for removal of NOV from diesel engines. In this work, V2O5/WO3-TiO2 (VWT) and SiO2- doped V2O5/WO3-TiO2 (VWTSi10)) catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and characterized by Brunauer- Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, temperature programmed reduction by hydrogen (H2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature programmed desorption by ammonia (NH3- TPD). The doping of SiO2 promotes the thermal stability of V2O5/WO3-TiO? for NH3-SCR significantly. After calcination at 650 °C for 50 h, the operation window of 10% SiO2-doped V2O5/WO3-TiO2 is 220-480 °C, while the maximum NOV conversion on V2O5/WO3-TiO2 is about 77%. The presenee of SiO2 obviously blocks the transformation of TiO2 from anatase to rutile and stabilizes the dispersion of VOv and WO3 on the surface. It is available for the existence of V44 and the amount of surface acid sites increases, which inhabits the NH3 oxidation at the high temperature range and promotes NH3-SCR activity. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5/WO3-TiO2 SiO2 NH3-SCR Thermal stability
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