A mild,green,high atom economic,convenient and scalable N-bromosuccinimide(NBS)promoted direct phosphorylation strategy of secondary phosphine oxides and amines has been developed for the synthesis of various valuable...A mild,green,high atom economic,convenient and scalable N-bromosuccinimide(NBS)promoted direct phosphorylation strategy of secondary phosphine oxides and amines has been developed for the synthesis of various valuable phosphamide compounds.A variety of substrates were well-tolerated and afforded the desirable compounds in moderate to excellent yields(up to 93%).This reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature under air atmosphere,without the need for metal catalysts,bases,or high temperature,thus providing a new strategy for the synthesis of phosphamide derivatives.展开更多
Tertiary N–CF3 compounds have attracted intensive attention due to their great significance in discovery of new lead compounds,however,the synthesis of tertiary diaryl N–CF3 derivatives is still challenging.He...Tertiary N–CF3 compounds have attracted intensive attention due to their great significance in discovery of new lead compounds,however,the synthesis of tertiary diaryl N–CF3 derivatives is still challenging.Herein,we successfully edit diaryl N–H into thiocarbamoyl fluorides with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride by use of a PⅢ/PⅤ redox catalyst,leading to the formation of series of diaryl N–CF3 with silver fluoride.In addition,this process is also highly efficient to dialkyl and alkylaryl secondary amines.The mechanism investigation illustrated that the use of hydrosilane is crucial to the success of this transformation.It acts as both terminal reductants to cycle the PⅢ/PⅤ couple and fluoride acceptor to promote the reaction between less reactive amine and thiocarbonyl difluoride intermediate.展开更多
The site-selective C(sp3)-H functionalization is of great importance in synthetic chemistry.However,γ-amino C(sp3)-H functionalization of aliphatic amines remains challenging.Herein,we develop an efficientγ-C(...The site-selective C(sp3)-H functionalization is of great importance in synthetic chemistry.However,γ-amino C(sp3)-H functionalization of aliphatic amines remains challenging.Herein,we develop an efficientγ-C(sp3)-H acylation of aliphatic amines by cooperative photoredox NHC/Pd catalysis.The process entails the following key steps:(i)photoinduced palladium-promoted formation of aryl radical,(ii)generation of transientγ-amino alkyl radical through aryl radical-mediated 1,7-HAT,(iii)single-electron oxidation of Breslow enolate intermediate to persistent ketyl radical,and(iv)radicaladical coupling ofγ-amino alkyl radical with ketyl radical.The synthetic utility of thisγ-amino C(sp3)-H acylation is illustrated by the conversion of readily available aliphatic amines to a diverse collection ofγ-aminoketones,which serve as versatile building blocks to enable the synthesis of pyrrolines of interest in medicinal chemistry.The radical mechanism is supported by the results of various control experiments,in situ EPR analysis,radical trapping experiment,and isotopic labeling studies.展开更多
This study investigates and compares the performance of CO2capture processes using various aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP)blended amine solutions,including MEA/AMP,DEA/AMP,MDEA/AMP,and PZ/AMP.Vapor-liquid ...This study investigates and compares the performance of CO2capture processes using various aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP)blended amine solutions,including MEA/AMP,DEA/AMP,MDEA/AMP,and PZ/AMP.Vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE)experimental data,particularly CO2solubility,for each solvent were obtained from experiments and literature and applied to the electrolyte non-random two-liquid(E-NRTL)model in Aspen Plus.Electrolyte-molecule interaction parameters were regressed using MATLAB and incorporated into the Aspen Plus parameter set.Cyclic CO2loading capacity and heat of absorption were evaluated for each system.The CO2capture process,including CO2compression,was simulated based on the regressed parameters.Reboiler duty(Qreb)and total equivalent work(Weq)were assessed through process simulation.A techno-economic analysis(TEA)was conducted to estimate the CO2capture cost.Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify influential variables,applying both local sensitivity analysis and global sensitivity analysis,with a focus on key performance indicators(KPIs),such as CO2capture rate,Weq,and capture cost.The sensitivity analysis revealed that the cost-optimal stripper pressure of each blended system was in the range of 120-160 kPa.Process optimization was carried out to minimize capture cost by simultaneously adjusting the decision variables for the 3-pathway:CO2capture rates,blending ratios,and plant scale.Finally,the optimized stripper pressure was shifted to the range of 150-190 kPa in all blended systems.The lowest capture cost of$57.7CO2was observed for the PZ/AMP(5:40 wt%)system at a 90%CO2capture rate.At the 10 MW(pilot)scale,the optimized capture cost was approximately 30%-40%higher than that at the 100 MW(demonstration)scale.展开更多
Chiral benzylic amines are important motifs in medicines.A dicationic nickel complex of chiral diphosphine(R)-Ph-BPE promotes highly enantioselective reductive amination of aryl alkyl ketones with arylamines using iso...Chiral benzylic amines are important motifs in medicines.A dicationic nickel complex of chiral diphosphine(R)-Ph-BPE promotes highly enantioselective reductive amination of aryl alkyl ketones with arylamines using isopropanol as hydrogen source.The reaction is easily scaled up in a gram-scale synthesis using 1 mol% nickel catalyst and it is applied to an asymmetric synthesis of(S)-rivastigmine.Building on this success,we achieved rare examples of asymmetric hydrogen borrowing reactions with arylamines using an Earth-abundant 3d metal,nickel.展开更多
An electronic circular dichroism(ECD)-based chiroptical sensing method has been developed forβ-andγ-chiral primary amines via a C-H activation reaction.With the addition of Pd(OAc)2,the flexible remote chiral pri...An electronic circular dichroism(ECD)-based chiroptical sensing method has been developed forβ-andγ-chiral primary amines via a C-H activation reaction.With the addition of Pd(OAc)2,the flexible remote chiral primary amine fragment in the bidentate ligand intermediate was fixed to form a cyclopalladium complex,producing an intense ECD response.The correlation between the sign of Cotton effects and the absolute configuration of substrates was proposed,together with theoretical verification using timedependent density functional theory(TDDFT).Chiroptical sensing of an important drug raw material was performed to provide rapid and accurate information on the absolute optical purity.This work introduces an alternative perspective of C-H activation reaction as well as a feasible chiroptical sensing method of remote chiral amines.展开更多
A nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–H alkynylation of unprotected α-substituted benzylamines is achieved by utilizing a transient directing group. The combination of a TDG with a nickel catalyst significantly improves the ...A nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–H alkynylation of unprotected α-substituted benzylamines is achieved by utilizing a transient directing group. The combination of a TDG with a nickel catalyst significantly improves the reaction step and atom economy. It has been investigated that the 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine ligand was critical to achieve the optimized reactivity. This protocol provides a straightforward route for synthesizing the alkynylated free benzylamines, featuring good substrate compatibility and monoselectivity.展开更多
The biphasic solvent is a promising solution to reduce regeneration energy consumption in CO2 capture.However,most current biphasic solvents suffer from high viscosity and poor desorption of the rich phase.To the i...The biphasic solvent is a promising solution to reduce regeneration energy consumption in CO2 capture.However,most current biphasic solvents suffer from high viscosity and poor desorption of the rich phase.To the issues,a novel pentamethyldiethylenetriamine(PMDETA)-2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP)/diethylenetriamine(DETA)-sulfolane biphasic solvent was developed.The mechanism of AMP affecting CO2 recycling capacity was analyzed.By adjusting the ratio of AMP and DETA,the absorption and desorption performance were balanced,and the recycling capacity and renewable energy consumption of the absorbent were improved.For the P2.4A0.8D0.8S2 biphasic solvent,the CO2 loading of the rich phase was 5.87 mol/L,and the proportion of the rich phase volume ratio was 35%,which surpasses most reported biphasic solvents.The viscosity of the absorbent significantly decreased from 527.00 mPa·s to 92.26 mPa·s,attributed to the beneficial effect of AMP.Thermodynamic analysis showed that the biphasic solvent produced a lower regeneration energy consumption of 1.70 GJ CO2,which was 57%lower than that of monoethanolamine(MEA).Overall,the PMDETA-AMP/DETA-sulfolane biphasic solvent exhibited cycle capacity,which provided new insights for the designing of biphasic solvent.展开更多
Sometimes chemistry doesn’t just make new molecules-it overturns old assumptions.For 140 years,drugmakers have accepted that transforming aromatic amines-a very important reaction for building drug molecules-means li...Sometimes chemistry doesn’t just make new molecules-it overturns old assumptions.For 140 years,drugmakers have accepted that transforming aromatic amines-a very important reaction for building drug molecules-means living with explosive risks.The danger was considered unavoidable,the tradeoff permanent-until a team in Hangzhou proved otherwise.展开更多
N-substituted furfurylamines(FAs)are valuable precursors for producing pharmacologically active compounds and polymers.However,enzymatic synthesis of the type of chemicals is still in its infancy.Here we report an imi...N-substituted furfurylamines(FAs)are valuable precursors for producing pharmacologically active compounds and polymers.However,enzymatic synthesis of the type of chemicals is still in its infancy.Here we report an imine reductase from Streptomyces albidoflavus(SaIRED)for the reductive amination of biobased furans.A simple,fast and interference-resistant high-throughput screening(HTS)method was developed,based on the coloration reaction of carbonyl compounds with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.The reductive amination activity of IREDs can be directly indicated by a colorimetric assay.With the reductive amination of furfural with allylamine as the model reaction,SaIRED with the activity of 4.8 U mg-1 was subjected to three rounds of protein engineering and screening by this HTS method,affording a high-activity tri-variant I127V/D241A/A242T(named M3,20.2 U mg-1).The variant M3 showed broad substrate scope,and enabled efficient reductive amination of biobased furans with a variety of amines including small aliphatic amines and sterically hindered amines,giving the target FAs in yields up to>99%.In addition,other variants were identified for preparative-scale synthesis of commercially interesting amines such as N-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl-FA by the screen method,with isolated yields up to 87%and turnover numbers up to 9700 for enzyme.Gram-scale synthesis of N-allyl-FA,a valuable building block and potential polymer monomer,was implemented at 0.25 mol L-1 substrate loading by a whole-cell catalyst incorporating variant M3,with 4.7 g L-1 h-1 space-time yield and 91%isolated yield.展开更多
In this work, a new microextraction method termed ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-DLLME) was demonstrated for the extraction of 2-methylaniline, 4-chloroaniline, 1-naphthylamine and 4...In this work, a new microextraction method termed ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-DLLME) was demonstrated for the extraction of 2-methylaniline, 4-chloroaniline, 1-naphthylamine and 4-aminobiphenyl in aqueous matrices. After extraction the ionic liquid (IL) phase was injected directly into the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system for determination. Some parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, good linear relationship, sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained. The limits of detection (LOD, S/N = 3) for the four analytes were in the range of 0.45-2.6 μg L^-1. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D., n = 6) were in the range of 6.2-9.8%. This method was applied for the analysis of the real water samples. The recoveries ranged from 93.4 to 106.4%. The main advantages of the method are high speed, high recovery, good repeatability and volatile organic solvent-free.展开更多
The collecting power of tertiary amines(DRN,DEN and DPN) on kaolinite follows the order of DENDPNDRN.After reacting with DRN,DEN and DPN,the surface potentials of kaolinite increase remarkably,and the recruitments c...The collecting power of tertiary amines(DRN,DEN and DPN) on kaolinite follows the order of DENDPNDRN.After reacting with DRN,DEN and DPN,the surface potentials of kaolinite increase remarkably,and the recruitments caused by collectors also follow the order of DENDPNDRN.The results of dynamics simulation show that the geometries of substituent groups bonding to N are deflected and twisted,and some of bond angles are changed when tertiary amines cations adsorb on kaolinite(001) surface.Based on the results of dynamics simulations and quantum chemistry calculations,the electrostatic forces between three tertiary amines cations and 4×4×3(001) plane of kaolinite are 1.38×10?7 N(DRN12H+),1.44×10-6 N(DEN12H+),1.383×10-6 N(DPN12H+),respectively.展开更多
Meat products are an important part in our daily diet,providing valuable nutrients for the human body.However,heating processes cause the meat to become more appetizing with changes in texture,appearance,flavor,and ch...Meat products are an important part in our daily diet,providing valuable nutrients for the human body.However,heating processes cause the meat to become more appetizing with changes in texture,appearance,flavor,and chemical properties by the altering of protein structure and other ingredients.As one kind of cooking-induced contaminants,heterocyclic aromatic amines(HAAs)are widely present in protein aceous food products with strong carcinogenic and mutagenic properties.In order to promote the safety of traditional meat products,this review focused on the formation,metabolism,biological monitoring and inhibitory mechanism of HAA.An overview of the formation pathways,hazards,and control methods of HAAs during food processing in recent years was studied,aiming to provide some valuable information for exploring effective methods to inhibit the production of associated hazards during food processing.Systematic selection of different types of flavonoids to explore their effects on the formation of HAAs in an actual barbecue system can provide theoretical reference for effectively controlling the formation of HAAs and reducing their harm to human health.展开更多
In current paper, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was performed for the prediction of acute toxicity of aromatic amines. A set of 56 compounds was randomly divided into a training set of ...In current paper, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was performed for the prediction of acute toxicity of aromatic amines. A set of 56 compounds was randomly divided into a training set of 46 compounds and a test set of 10 compounds. The electronic and topological descriptors computed by the Scigress package and Dragon software were used as predictor variables. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and support vector machine (SVM) were utilized to build the linear and nonlinear QSAR models, respectively. The obtained models with five descriptors show strong predictive ability. The linear model fits the training set with R2 = 0.71, with higher SVM values of R2 = 0.77. The validation results obtained from the test set indicate that the SVM model is comparable or superior to that obtained by MLR, both in terms of prediction ability and robustness.展开更多
The first example of sono-photocatalytic bond formation was reported.With both visible light and ultrasound wave as the energy,various 3-aminoquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones were efficiently obtained with good functional group ...The first example of sono-photocatalytic bond formation was reported.With both visible light and ultrasound wave as the energy,various 3-aminoquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones were efficiently obtained with good functional group tolerance in the absence of any additive or external photocatalyst.Compared with the conventional photocatalysis,sono-photocatalysis not only dramatically improved the reaction rates and yields,but also reduced energy consumption.展开更多
Lactic acid bacteria and coagulase-negative staphylococci play an important role in the production of fermented sausages,such as inhibiting the growth of undesirable bacteria and antioxidant.In this study,the effects ...Lactic acid bacteria and coagulase-negative staphylococci play an important role in the production of fermented sausages,such as inhibiting the growth of undesirable bacteria and antioxidant.In this study,the effects of inoculation with different starter cultures(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HN108 and Staphylococcus simulans NJ209)on the free amino acids(FAAs),biogenic amines(BAs)and volatile compounds of fermented sausages were investigated using an amino acid analyzer,ultra performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,respectively.The pH and carbonyl content of the inoculated group was significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).L.plantarum HN108 significantly reduced the content of FAAs and BAs in fermented sausage production(P<0.05),while S.simulans NJ209 promoted the formation of FAAs(especially bitter amino acids)and exhibited slight BAs-reducing activity.In addition,L.plantarum HN108 promoted the formation of volatile compounds such as ketones,alcohols and alkenes in sausages.In conclusion,L.plantarum HN108 could contribute to reducing the content of putrescine and tyramine and forming the desirable flavor compounds in fermented sausages.Thus,L.plantarum HN108 is expected to be a starter culture that can improve the safety and flavor of fermented sausages.展开更多
Numerous small-molecule amines(SMAs)play critical roles in maintaining bone homeostasis and promoting bone regeneration regardless of whether they are applied as drugs or biomaterials.On the one hand,SMAs promote bone...Numerous small-molecule amines(SMAs)play critical roles in maintaining bone homeostasis and promoting bone regeneration regardless of whether they are applied as drugs or biomaterials.On the one hand,SMAs promote bone formation or inhibit bone resorption through the regulation of key molecular signaling pathways in osteoblasts/osteoclasts;on the other hand,owing to their alkaline properties as well as their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory features,most SMAs create a favorable microenvironment for bone homeostasis.However,due to a lack of information on their structure/bioactivity and underlying mechanisms of action,certain SMAs cannot be developed into drugs or biomaterials for bone disease treatment.In this review,we thoroughly summarize the current understanding of SMA effects on bone homeostasis,including descriptions of their classifications,biochemical features,recent research advances in bone biology and related regulatory mechanisms in bone regeneration.In addition,we discuss the challenges and prospects of SMA translational research.展开更多
The flotation of diaspore and kaolinite by one of a series of tertiary amines(DRN,DEN,DPN and DBN) was investigated.The tertiary amines show better floating recovery for kaolinite compared to diaspore.The maximum re...The flotation of diaspore and kaolinite by one of a series of tertiary amines(DRN,DEN,DPN and DBN) was investigated.The tertiary amines show better floating recovery for kaolinite compared to diaspore.The maximum recovery D-value is 45%over a pH range from 3 to 8.FT-IR spectra confirm the presence of hydroxyl groups on the surface of kaolinite and diaspore.Zeta potential measurements show that the mineral surfaces are negatively charged over a wide pH range.Ionization of hydroxyl groups mainly accounts for the surface charging mechanism.The adsorption of tertiary amines onto the mineral surface is due mainly to electrostatic effects and the difference in electrostatic effect between a collector and the two minerals can explain the flotation separation.Inductive electronic and steric effects from the substituent groups result in different collecting powers for the four tertiary amines.展开更多
To deepen the understanding in the effect of potassium lactate on the sensory quality and safety of Rugao ham,sensory attributes,physicochemical parameters,total volatile basic nitrogen(TVBN),microorganism community a...To deepen the understanding in the effect of potassium lactate on the sensory quality and safety of Rugao ham,sensory attributes,physicochemical parameters,total volatile basic nitrogen(TVBN),microorganism community and biogenic amines of Rugao ham manufactured with different potassium lactate levels(0%,0.5%,1%,2%)were investigated;the relationship between microbial community and the formation of TVBN and biogenic amines was further evaluated.With the increase of potassium lactate from 0%to 2%,the increased sensory scores and the decreased total aerobic bacterial count and TVBN were observed;the abundance of Staphylococcus increased,while the content of Halomonas decreased.LDA effect size(LEf Se)and correlations analysis showed that Staphylococcus equorum and Lactobacillus fermentum could be the key species to improve sensory scores and decrease biogenic amines and TVBN.Metabolic pathway analysis further showed that amino acids metabolism and nitrogen metabolism were mainly involved in decreasing TVBN and biogenic amines in the treatment of 2%potassium lactate.展开更多
Foodborne contaminants such as biogenic amines(BAs),nitrite and sulfite are harmful to human health.To safeguard food safety,the content of BAs,nitrite and sulfite should be strictly controlled.Small-molecule fluoresc...Foodborne contaminants such as biogenic amines(BAs),nitrite and sulfite are harmful to human health.To safeguard food safety,the content of BAs,nitrite and sulfite should be strictly controlled.Small-molecule fluorescent probes are a promising analytical tool for monitoring BAs,nitrite and sulfite because they are highly sensitive and selective,offer simplicity of operation,and can enable optical signal visualization of the analyte.In this review,we summarize the most recent progress on the development of fluorescent probes for selectively detecting BAs,nitrite,and sulfite.In particular,we discuss the working mechanisms,sensing performance,and practical applications of various fluorescent probes that have been developed in recent years for detecting BAs,nitrite,and sulfite,with a particular emphasis on the utilization of these probes in food.Lastly,we discuss the research directions,trends,and prospects of molecular fluorescent probes in food applications in the future.We hope this review can offer conceptual and design guidance for researchers and practitioners to develop novel fluorescent probes for food safety.展开更多
摘要A mild,green,high atom economic,convenient and scalable N-bromosuccinimide(NBS)promoted direct phosphorylation strategy of secondary phosphine oxides and amines has been developed for the synthesis of various valuable phosphamide compounds.A variety of substrates were well-tolerated and afforded the desirable compounds in moderate to excellent yields(up to 93%).This reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature under air atmosphere,without the need for metal catalysts,bases,or high temperature,thus providing a new strategy for the synthesis of phosphamide derivatives.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22371133,22171142,22188101)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Nankai University(Nos.63241203,63253258)。
摘要Tertiary N–CF3 compounds have attracted intensive attention due to their great significance in discovery of new lead compounds,however,the synthesis of tertiary diaryl N–CF3 derivatives is still challenging.Herein,we successfully edit diaryl N–H into thiocarbamoyl fluorides with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride by use of a PⅢ/PⅤ redox catalyst,leading to the formation of series of diaryl N–CF3 with silver fluoride.In addition,this process is also highly efficient to dialkyl and alkylaryl secondary amines.The mechanism investigation illustrated that the use of hydrosilane is crucial to the success of this transformation.It acts as both terminal reductants to cycle the PⅢ/PⅤ couple and fluoride acceptor to promote the reaction between less reactive amine and thiocarbonyl difluoride intermediate.
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.2227129221831008)+2 种基金Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(No.BNLMS-CXXM-202003)National Key R&D Program of China(No.2023YFF0723900)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China is greatly acknowledged。
摘要The site-selective C(sp3)-H functionalization is of great importance in synthetic chemistry.However,γ-amino C(sp3)-H functionalization of aliphatic amines remains challenging.Herein,we develop an efficientγ-C(sp3)-H acylation of aliphatic amines by cooperative photoredox NHC/Pd catalysis.The process entails the following key steps:(i)photoinduced palladium-promoted formation of aryl radical,(ii)generation of transientγ-amino alkyl radical through aryl radical-mediated 1,7-HAT,(iii)single-electron oxidation of Breslow enolate intermediate to persistent ketyl radical,and(iv)radicaladical coupling ofγ-amino alkyl radical with ketyl radical.The synthetic utility of thisγ-amino C(sp3)-H acylation is illustrated by the conversion of readily available aliphatic amines to a diverse collection ofγ-aminoketones,which serve as versatile building blocks to enable the synthesis of pyrrolines of interest in medicinal chemistry.The radical mechanism is supported by the results of various control experiments,in situ EPR analysis,radical trapping experiment,and isotopic labeling studies.
基金National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (RS-2025-00522668)CCS research and development project, funded by the Hanwha Corporation Global Division。
摘要This study investigates and compares the performance of CO2capture processes using various aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP)blended amine solutions,including MEA/AMP,DEA/AMP,MDEA/AMP,and PZ/AMP.Vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE)experimental data,particularly CO2solubility,for each solvent were obtained from experiments and literature and applied to the electrolyte non-random two-liquid(E-NRTL)model in Aspen Plus.Electrolyte-molecule interaction parameters were regressed using MATLAB and incorporated into the Aspen Plus parameter set.Cyclic CO2loading capacity and heat of absorption were evaluated for each system.The CO2capture process,including CO2compression,was simulated based on the regressed parameters.Reboiler duty(Qreb)and total equivalent work(Weq)were assessed through process simulation.A techno-economic analysis(TEA)was conducted to estimate the CO2capture cost.Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify influential variables,applying both local sensitivity analysis and global sensitivity analysis,with a focus on key performance indicators(KPIs),such as CO2capture rate,Weq,and capture cost.The sensitivity analysis revealed that the cost-optimal stripper pressure of each blended system was in the range of 120-160 kPa.Process optimization was carried out to minimize capture cost by simultaneously adjusting the decision variables for the 3-pathway:CO2capture rates,blending ratios,and plant scale.Finally,the optimized stripper pressure was shifted to the range of 150-190 kPa in all blended systems.The lowest capture cost of$57.7CO2was observed for the PZ/AMP(5:40 wt%)system at a 90%CO2capture rate.At the 10 MW(pilot)scale,the optimized capture cost was approximately 30%-40%higher than that at the 100 MW(demonstration)scale.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22271007,W2431014)Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School+2 种基金State Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicsShenzhen Key Laboratory of Chemical GenomicsShenzhen Bay Laboratory.
摘要Chiral benzylic amines are important motifs in medicines.A dicationic nickel complex of chiral diphosphine(R)-Ph-BPE promotes highly enantioselective reductive amination of aryl alkyl ketones with arylamines using isopropanol as hydrogen source.The reaction is easily scaled up in a gram-scale synthesis using 1 mol% nickel catalyst and it is applied to an asymmetric synthesis of(S)-rivastigmine.Building on this success,we achieved rare examples of asymmetric hydrogen borrowing reactions with arylamines using an Earth-abundant 3d metal,nickel.
基金supported by the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS,No.2023-I2M-2-009).
摘要An electronic circular dichroism(ECD)-based chiroptical sensing method has been developed forβ-andγ-chiral primary amines via a C-H activation reaction.With the addition of Pd(OAc)2,the flexible remote chiral primary amine fragment in the bidentate ligand intermediate was fixed to form a cyclopalladium complex,producing an intense ECD response.The correlation between the sign of Cotton effects and the absolute configuration of substrates was proposed,together with theoretical verification using timedependent density functional theory(TDDFT).Chiroptical sensing of an important drug raw material was performed to provide rapid and accurate information on the absolute optical purity.This work introduces an alternative perspective of C-H activation reaction as well as a feasible chiroptical sensing method of remote chiral amines.
基金supported financially by the Excellent Going Abroad Expert's Training Program in Hebei Province (No. 201940)the Hebei Natural Science Foundation of China (No. H2020208030)the S & T Program of Hebei (No. 22567607H) for financial support。
摘要A nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–H alkynylation of unprotected α-substituted benzylamines is achieved by utilizing a transient directing group. The combination of a TDG with a nickel catalyst significantly improves the reaction step and atom economy. It has been investigated that the 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine ligand was critical to achieve the optimized reactivity. This protocol provides a straightforward route for synthesizing the alkynylated free benzylamines, featuring good substrate compatibility and monoselectivity.
基金supported by the Key R&D Program of Yunnan Province(No.202303AC100008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52100133)the Major Science and Technology-Special Plan“Unveiling and Leading”Project of Shanxi Province(No.202201050201011).
摘要The biphasic solvent is a promising solution to reduce regeneration energy consumption in CO2 capture.However,most current biphasic solvents suffer from high viscosity and poor desorption of the rich phase.To the issues,a novel pentamethyldiethylenetriamine(PMDETA)-2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP)/diethylenetriamine(DETA)-sulfolane biphasic solvent was developed.The mechanism of AMP affecting CO2 recycling capacity was analyzed.By adjusting the ratio of AMP and DETA,the absorption and desorption performance were balanced,and the recycling capacity and renewable energy consumption of the absorbent were improved.For the P2.4A0.8D0.8S2 biphasic solvent,the CO2 loading of the rich phase was 5.87 mol/L,and the proportion of the rich phase volume ratio was 35%,which surpasses most reported biphasic solvents.The viscosity of the absorbent significantly decreased from 527.00 mPa·s to 92.26 mPa·s,attributed to the beneficial effect of AMP.Thermodynamic analysis showed that the biphasic solvent produced a lower regeneration energy consumption of 1.70 GJ CO2,which was 57%lower than that of monoethanolamine(MEA).Overall,the PMDETA-AMP/DETA-sulfolane biphasic solvent exhibited cycle capacity,which provided new insights for the designing of biphasic solvent.
摘要Sometimes chemistry doesn’t just make new molecules-it overturns old assumptions.For 140 years,drugmakers have accepted that transforming aromatic amines-a very important reaction for building drug molecules-means living with explosive risks.The danger was considered unavoidable,the tradeoff permanent-until a team in Hangzhou proved otherwise.
摘要N-substituted furfurylamines(FAs)are valuable precursors for producing pharmacologically active compounds and polymers.However,enzymatic synthesis of the type of chemicals is still in its infancy.Here we report an imine reductase from Streptomyces albidoflavus(SaIRED)for the reductive amination of biobased furans.A simple,fast and interference-resistant high-throughput screening(HTS)method was developed,based on the coloration reaction of carbonyl compounds with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.The reductive amination activity of IREDs can be directly indicated by a colorimetric assay.With the reductive amination of furfural with allylamine as the model reaction,SaIRED with the activity of 4.8 U mg-1 was subjected to three rounds of protein engineering and screening by this HTS method,affording a high-activity tri-variant I127V/D241A/A242T(named M3,20.2 U mg-1).The variant M3 showed broad substrate scope,and enabled efficient reductive amination of biobased furans with a variety of amines including small aliphatic amines and sterically hindered amines,giving the target FAs in yields up to>99%.In addition,other variants were identified for preparative-scale synthesis of commercially interesting amines such as N-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl-FA by the screen method,with isolated yields up to 87%and turnover numbers up to 9700 for enzyme.Gram-scale synthesis of N-allyl-FA,a valuable building block and potential polymer monomer,was implemented at 0.25 mol L-1 substrate loading by a whole-cell catalyst incorporating variant M3,with 4.7 g L-1 h-1 space-time yield and 91%isolated yield.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20375035,20527005,20775070)by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.Z404105,Y507252).
摘要In this work, a new microextraction method termed ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-DLLME) was demonstrated for the extraction of 2-methylaniline, 4-chloroaniline, 1-naphthylamine and 4-aminobiphenyl in aqueous matrices. After extraction the ionic liquid (IL) phase was injected directly into the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system for determination. Some parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, good linear relationship, sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained. The limits of detection (LOD, S/N = 3) for the four analytes were in the range of 0.45-2.6 μg L^-1. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D., n = 6) were in the range of 6.2-9.8%. This method was applied for the analysis of the real water samples. The recoveries ranged from 93.4 to 106.4%. The main advantages of the method are high speed, high recovery, good repeatability and volatile organic solvent-free.
基金Project (2005CB623701) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China Project (201011031) supported by National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation from Ministry of Land and Resources of China+1 种基金 Project (2935) supported by the Foundation for the Author of Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources CAGS, China Project (1212011120304) supported by the Geological Surrey Program
摘要The collecting power of tertiary amines(DRN,DEN and DPN) on kaolinite follows the order of DENDPNDRN.After reacting with DRN,DEN and DPN,the surface potentials of kaolinite increase remarkably,and the recruitments caused by collectors also follow the order of DENDPNDRN.The results of dynamics simulation show that the geometries of substituent groups bonding to N are deflected and twisted,and some of bond angles are changed when tertiary amines cations adsorb on kaolinite(001) surface.Based on the results of dynamics simulations and quantum chemistry calculations,the electrostatic forces between three tertiary amines cations and 4×4×3(001) plane of kaolinite are 1.38×10?7 N(DRN12H+),1.44×10-6 N(DEN12H+),1.383×10-6 N(DPN12H+),respectively.
基金supported by National Postdoctoral Program(2020M682073)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,32061160477)+1 种基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(32272315,32072209)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2022A1515010694).
摘要Meat products are an important part in our daily diet,providing valuable nutrients for the human body.However,heating processes cause the meat to become more appetizing with changes in texture,appearance,flavor,and chemical properties by the altering of protein structure and other ingredients.As one kind of cooking-induced contaminants,heterocyclic aromatic amines(HAAs)are widely present in protein aceous food products with strong carcinogenic and mutagenic properties.In order to promote the safety of traditional meat products,this review focused on the formation,metabolism,biological monitoring and inhibitory mechanism of HAA.An overview of the formation pathways,hazards,and control methods of HAAs during food processing in recent years was studied,aiming to provide some valuable information for exploring effective methods to inhibit the production of associated hazards during food processing.Systematic selection of different types of flavonoids to explore their effects on the formation of HAAs in an actual barbecue system can provide theoretical reference for effectively controlling the formation of HAAs and reducing their harm to human health.
基金Supported by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China(No.2011467037)
摘要In current paper, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was performed for the prediction of acute toxicity of aromatic amines. A set of 56 compounds was randomly divided into a training set of 46 compounds and a test set of 10 compounds. The electronic and topological descriptors computed by the Scigress package and Dragon software were used as predictor variables. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and support vector machine (SVM) were utilized to build the linear and nonlinear QSAR models, respectively. The obtained models with five descriptors show strong predictive ability. The linear model fits the training set with R2 = 0.71, with higher SVM values of R2 = 0.77. The validation results obtained from the test set indicate that the SVM model is comparable or superior to that obtained by MLR, both in terms of prediction ability and robustness.
基金financial support from the University of South China。
摘要The first example of sono-photocatalytic bond formation was reported.With both visible light and ultrasound wave as the energy,various 3-aminoquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones were efficiently obtained with good functional group tolerance in the absence of any additive or external photocatalyst.Compared with the conventional photocatalysis,sono-photocatalysis not only dramatically improved the reaction rates and yields,but also reduced energy consumption.
基金supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution(PAPD).
摘要Lactic acid bacteria and coagulase-negative staphylococci play an important role in the production of fermented sausages,such as inhibiting the growth of undesirable bacteria and antioxidant.In this study,the effects of inoculation with different starter cultures(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HN108 and Staphylococcus simulans NJ209)on the free amino acids(FAAs),biogenic amines(BAs)and volatile compounds of fermented sausages were investigated using an amino acid analyzer,ultra performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,respectively.The pH and carbonyl content of the inoculated group was significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).L.plantarum HN108 significantly reduced the content of FAAs and BAs in fermented sausage production(P<0.05),while S.simulans NJ209 promoted the formation of FAAs(especially bitter amino acids)and exhibited slight BAs-reducing activity.In addition,L.plantarum HN108 promoted the formation of volatile compounds such as ketones,alcohols and alkenes in sausages.In conclusion,L.plantarum HN108 could contribute to reducing the content of putrescine and tyramine and forming the desirable flavor compounds in fermented sausages.Thus,L.plantarum HN108 is expected to be a starter culture that can improve the safety and flavor of fermented sausages.
基金the support for this work from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Nos.32122046,32000959,82030067,and 82161160342]the National Key R&D Program [Grant No.2018YFA0703100]+3 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS [Grant No.2019350]the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation [Grant No.2020A1515111190]the Shenzhen Fundamental Research Foundation [Grant Nos.JCYJ20190812162809131,JCYJ20200109114006014,JCYJ20210324113001005,JCYJ20210324115814040,and JSGGKQTD20210831174330015]the Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties [Grant No.SZGSP001]。
摘要Numerous small-molecule amines(SMAs)play critical roles in maintaining bone homeostasis and promoting bone regeneration regardless of whether they are applied as drugs or biomaterials.On the one hand,SMAs promote bone formation or inhibit bone resorption through the regulation of key molecular signaling pathways in osteoblasts/osteoclasts;on the other hand,owing to their alkaline properties as well as their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory features,most SMAs create a favorable microenvironment for bone homeostasis.However,due to a lack of information on their structure/bioactivity and underlying mechanisms of action,certain SMAs cannot be developed into drugs or biomaterials for bone disease treatment.In this review,we thoroughly summarize the current understanding of SMA effects on bone homeostasis,including descriptions of their classifications,biochemical features,recent research advances in bone biology and related regulatory mechanisms in bone regeneration.In addition,we discuss the challenges and prospects of SMA translational research.
基金supported by the National Key Fundamental Research and Development Program(No.2005CB623701)the National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation from Ministry of Land and Resources(No.201011031 )the Foundation for the Author of Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources CAGS(No.2935)
摘要The flotation of diaspore and kaolinite by one of a series of tertiary amines(DRN,DEN,DPN and DBN) was investigated.The tertiary amines show better floating recovery for kaolinite compared to diaspore.The maximum recovery D-value is 45%over a pH range from 3 to 8.FT-IR spectra confirm the presence of hydroxyl groups on the surface of kaolinite and diaspore.Zeta potential measurements show that the mineral surfaces are negatively charged over a wide pH range.Ionization of hydroxyl groups mainly accounts for the surface charging mechanism.The adsorption of tertiary amines onto the mineral surface is due mainly to electrostatic effects and the difference in electrostatic effect between a collector and the two minerals can explain the flotation separation.Inductive electronic and steric effects from the substituent groups result in different collecting powers for the four tertiary amines.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32022066,32101975)Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation(LQ22C200017)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Foundation(2020M681806,2021T140348)Science and Technology Programs of Ningbo(202003N4130,202002N3067)。
摘要To deepen the understanding in the effect of potassium lactate on the sensory quality and safety of Rugao ham,sensory attributes,physicochemical parameters,total volatile basic nitrogen(TVBN),microorganism community and biogenic amines of Rugao ham manufactured with different potassium lactate levels(0%,0.5%,1%,2%)were investigated;the relationship between microbial community and the formation of TVBN and biogenic amines was further evaluated.With the increase of potassium lactate from 0%to 2%,the increased sensory scores and the decreased total aerobic bacterial count and TVBN were observed;the abundance of Staphylococcus increased,while the content of Halomonas decreased.LDA effect size(LEf Se)and correlations analysis showed that Staphylococcus equorum and Lactobacillus fermentum could be the key species to improve sensory scores and decrease biogenic amines and TVBN.Metabolic pathway analysis further showed that amino acids metabolism and nitrogen metabolism were mainly involved in decreasing TVBN and biogenic amines in the treatment of 2%potassium lactate.
基金the funding support from the NSFC(Nos.21978222,22168009)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(Nos.2020GXNSFDA297030).
摘要Foodborne contaminants such as biogenic amines(BAs),nitrite and sulfite are harmful to human health.To safeguard food safety,the content of BAs,nitrite and sulfite should be strictly controlled.Small-molecule fluorescent probes are a promising analytical tool for monitoring BAs,nitrite and sulfite because they are highly sensitive and selective,offer simplicity of operation,and can enable optical signal visualization of the analyte.In this review,we summarize the most recent progress on the development of fluorescent probes for selectively detecting BAs,nitrite,and sulfite.In particular,we discuss the working mechanisms,sensing performance,and practical applications of various fluorescent probes that have been developed in recent years for detecting BAs,nitrite,and sulfite,with a particular emphasis on the utilization of these probes in food.Lastly,we discuss the research directions,trends,and prospects of molecular fluorescent probes in food applications in the future.We hope this review can offer conceptual and design guidance for researchers and practitioners to develop novel fluorescent probes for food safety.