Programmable neutral-atom arrays offer a promising route toward scalable quantum computing,where coherent qubit transfer enables non-local connectivity and reduces resource overhead.However,transfer speed and motional...Programmable neutral-atom arrays offer a promising route toward scalable quantum computing,where coherent qubit transfer enables non-local connectivity and reduces resource overhead.However,transfer speed and motional heating remain key bottlenecks for fast and deep quantum circuits.Here,we employ a fiber array neutral-atom quantum computing architecture with site-resolved control of trap depths to realize smooth amplitude exchange between static and moving traps,thereby enabling fast and coherent qubit transfer with ultralow motional heating.With a 10-μs in situ transfer between static and moving traps,we obtain a per-cycle heating rate of 0.156(9)μK,sustain over 500 cycles with negligible atom loss,and achieve a quantum state fidelity of 0.99992(5)per cycle.For inter-site transfer between two separated static traps,the operation takes 120μs with 0.783(17)μK heating per transfer,and exhibits negligible atom loss for up to 100 repeated cycles with a fidelity of 0.9998(1)per transfer.Furthermore,through experimental studies of parallel transfer,we establish a model that elucidates the relationship between array inhomogeneity and the transfer heating rate.This fast,low-heating coherent transfer capability provides a practical route for improving both speed and fidelity in atom-shuttling based quantum computing.展开更多
Electrochemical water splitting provides a facile method for high-purity hydrogen production,but electro-catalysts with a stable bifunctional activity towards both oxygen and hydrogen evolution have been rarely develo...Electrochemical water splitting provides a facile method for high-purity hydrogen production,but electro-catalysts with a stable bifunctional activity towards both oxygen and hydrogen evolution have been rarely developed.Herein we report a Fe2Ni2N material with a vertically aligned nanoplate array architecture as a bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting in an alkaline environment.This advanced catalyst affords small onset overpotentials and fast current density increase,resulting in an excellent water splitting performance(requiring 1.65 V for achieving 10 mA cm−2),superior to the combination of benchmark noble metal catalysts.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2021YFA1402001)the National Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2023ZD0300401)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12004397,12261131507,12074391,U22A20257,12121004,and 12241410)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(Grant No.YSBR-055)the Major Program(JD)of Hubei Province(Grant No.2023BAA020)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB1690000).
摘要Programmable neutral-atom arrays offer a promising route toward scalable quantum computing,where coherent qubit transfer enables non-local connectivity and reduces resource overhead.However,transfer speed and motional heating remain key bottlenecks for fast and deep quantum circuits.Here,we employ a fiber array neutral-atom quantum computing architecture with site-resolved control of trap depths to realize smooth amplitude exchange between static and moving traps,thereby enabling fast and coherent qubit transfer with ultralow motional heating.With a 10-μs in situ transfer between static and moving traps,we obtain a per-cycle heating rate of 0.156(9)μK,sustain over 500 cycles with negligible atom loss,and achieve a quantum state fidelity of 0.99992(5)per cycle.For inter-site transfer between two separated static traps,the operation takes 120μs with 0.783(17)μK heating per transfer,and exhibits negligible atom loss for up to 100 repeated cycles with a fidelity of 0.9998(1)per transfer.Furthermore,through experimental studies of parallel transfer,we establish a model that elucidates the relationship between array inhomogeneity and the transfer heating rate.This fast,low-heating coherent transfer capability provides a practical route for improving both speed and fidelity in atom-shuttling based quantum computing.
摘要Electrochemical water splitting provides a facile method for high-purity hydrogen production,but electro-catalysts with a stable bifunctional activity towards both oxygen and hydrogen evolution have been rarely developed.Herein we report a Fe2Ni2N material with a vertically aligned nanoplate array architecture as a bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting in an alkaline environment.This advanced catalyst affords small onset overpotentials and fast current density increase,resulting in an excellent water splitting performance(requiring 1.65 V for achieving 10 mA cm−2),superior to the combination of benchmark noble metal catalysts.