Herein,we present a copper-catalyzed carbonylative cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with aryl boronates under CO atmosphere which enabling the efficient synthesis of C(sp3)-C(sp2)ketones with extensive fun...Herein,we present a copper-catalyzed carbonylative cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with aryl boronates under CO atmosphere which enabling the efficient synthesis of C(sp3)-C(sp2)ketones with extensive functional group compatibility.This strategy represents a significant advance in copper-catalyzed carbonylation involving alkyl bromides and C(sp2)-nucleophiles.The protocol addresses key challenges commonly encountered in the coupling of C(sp3)-alkyl halides with aryl boron reagents,such as sluggish oxidative addition of alkyl halides,competing Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling,undesired dehalogenation and so on.Distinguished by its broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance,this approach offers a robust and versatile platform for the streamlined synthesis of alkyl aryl ketones.展开更多
The catalytic effects for the oxidative methylation of toluene with methane over the basic zeolite catalysts prepared by promoting KY, KX, KM, KZSM-5 or KP with alkali-metal bromides and alkali-metal oxides have been ...The catalytic effects for the oxidative methylation of toluene with methane over the basic zeolite catalysts prepared by promoting KY, KX, KM, KZSM-5 or KP with alkali-metal bromides and alkali-metal oxides have been investigated comparatively. The alkali-metal bromides promoted substrates are more effective than the alkali-metal oxides promoted systems. Moreover, the NaBr promoted systems are more active than KBr promoted systems. The most effective catalytic system (8wt%NaBr)/KZSM-5 gave a toluene conversion as high as 76.3% and a total C-8 selectivity of 76.4% (styrene/ethylbenzene=9.76) resulting in a total C-8 yield of 58.3%.展开更多
The integral heat of solution of REBr 3·3Gly·3H 2O(RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy and Y; Gly is glycine) in water, REBr 3· n H 2O(RE=La, Ce and Pr, n =7; RE=Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy and Y, n =6) in aqu...The integral heat of solution of REBr 3·3Gly·3H 2O(RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy and Y; Gly is glycine) in water, REBr 3· n H 2O(RE=La, Ce and Pr, n =7; RE=Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy and Y, n =6) in aqueous glycine solution and glycine in water have been measured calorimetrically at 298 15±0 15 K. By means of a thermochemical cycle suggested in this paper, the standard molar enthalpies of formation of REBr 3·3Gly·3H 2O have been obtained and their lattice energies have been calculated.展开更多
Highly active, air-stable and water-soluble palladium-phosphinous acid complexes have been applied to Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides under mild conditions in water/alcoholic solvents. Suzuki cro...Highly active, air-stable and water-soluble palladium-phosphinous acid complexes have been applied to Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides under mild conditions in water/alcoholic solvents. Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides with phenylboronic acid occurred efficiently using palladium phosphinous acid complexes (POPd) and phase transfer catalyst (tetrabutylammonium bromide and polyethylene glycol) in water/ethanol mixture, water/propanol mixture and neat water respectively, the corresponding yields of cross-coupling heteroaryl-aryls were satisfied. The tert-butyl substituted ligand di-tert-butylphosphino in combination with POPd was found to be more active than the same family derived catalysts dipalladium complexes POPdl and POPd2, and other two kinds of Pd-catalysts Pd(PPh3)4 and Pd2(dba)3. The mechanism of Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between heteroaryl bromides and phenylboronic acid in water was proposed with respect to the key role of phase transfer catalyst on the transmetallation step. Compared with other solid phase transfer catalysts, TBAB was tested as the ideal one. The alkalinity of base and the molar proportion between POPd and TBAB were investigated in water and alcoholic solvents. Notably, in the presence of TBAB adding alcoholic solvents into water enhanced the yields of target products. However in terms of the liquid phase transfer catalyst of PEGs, mixing water into PEGs could slightly decrease the yields with respect to the water free PEGs bulk phase, which was probably due to the homogenous liquid conditions in pure PEGs and weak interactions between PEGs and heteroaryl bromide molecules in water depending on their molecular chain lengths.展开更多
Alkali and alkaline‐earth metals from fly ash have a significant deactivation effect on catalysts used for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3(NH3‐SCR).Bromides are considered effective additives to improve ...Alkali and alkaline‐earth metals from fly ash have a significant deactivation effect on catalysts used for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3(NH3‐SCR).Bromides are considered effective additives to improve Hg0 oxidation on SCR catalysts.In this work,the effects of different bromides(NH4Br,NaBr,KBr,and CaBr2)on a commercial V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst were studied.NOx conversion decreased significantly over the KBr‐poisoned catalyst(denoted as L‐KBr),while that over NaBr‐and CaBr2‐poisoned catalysts(denoted as L‐NaBr and L‐CaBr,respectivity)decreased to a lesser extent compared with the fresh sample.Poor N2 selectivity was observed over L‐NaBr,L‐KBr and L‐CaBr catalysts.The decrease in the ratio of chemisorbed oxygen to total surface oxygen(Oα/(Oα+Oβ+Ow)),reducibility and surface acidity might contribute to the poor activity and N2 selectivity over L‐KBr catalyst.The increased Oαratio was conducive to the enhanced reducibility of L‐CaBr.Combined with enhanced surface acidity,this might offset the negative effect of the loss of active sites by CaBr2 covering.The overoxidation of NH3 and poor N2 selectivity in NH3 oxidation should retard the SCR activity at high temperatures over L‐CaBr catalyst.The increased basicity might contribute to increased NOx adsorption on L‐KBr and L‐CaBr catalysts.A correlation between the acid‐basic and redox properties of bromide‐poisoned catalysts and their catalytic properties is established.展开更多
A palladium catalyst immobilized on superparaganetic nanoparticles was prepared with a palladium loading of 0.30 mmol/g.The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission ...A palladium catalyst immobilized on superparaganetic nanoparticles was prepared with a palladium loading of 0.30 mmol/g.The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,vibrating sample magnetometry,thermogravimetric analysis,Fourier transform infrared,atomic absorption spectrophotometry,and nitrogen adsorption.The immobilized palladium catalyst was an efficient catalyst without added phosphine ligands for the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of several aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid.The recovery of catalyst was simply by magnetic decantation in the presence of a magnet.The immobilized palladium catalyst can be reused many times without significant degradation in catalytic activity.No leaching of active palladium species into the reaction solution was detected.展开更多
A convenient one-pot synthesis of functionalized(E)-2-arylvinyl bromides was achieved by microwave-induced deacetylation and subsequent acylation using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide(DCC)and dimethylamino-pyridine(DMAP)at ...A convenient one-pot synthesis of functionalized(E)-2-arylvinyl bromides was achieved by microwave-induced deacetylation and subsequent acylation using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide(DCC)and dimethylamino-pyridine(DMAP)at room temperature from(E)-4-(2-bromovinyl)phenyl acetate.展开更多
The development of efficient and sustainable methods for carbonyl addition reactions remains a central focus in organic synthesis.The Nozaki—Hiyama-Kishi(NHK)reaction provides a compelling alternative to classical nu...The development of efficient and sustainable methods for carbonyl addition reactions remains a central focus in organic synthesis.The Nozaki—Hiyama-Kishi(NHK)reaction provides a compelling alternative to classical nucleophilic carbonyl additions with preformed organometallic reagents,and significant advancements have been made over the past decades.展开更多
Porous organic polymers(POPs)based on carbon-carbon couplings have attracted a great deal of attention owing to their excellent stability and versatile applications.To date,these POPs are mainly based on building bloc...Porous organic polymers(POPs)based on carbon-carbon couplings have attracted a great deal of attention owing to their excellent stability and versatile applications.To date,these POPs are mainly based on building blocks containing phenyl and synthesized by homo-/cross-couplings of C(sp2)or C(sp),while the POPs entirely constructed by alkane through C(sp3)C(sp3)homo-coupling are still challenging and has not been reported.Herein,we developed the first alkanebased POPs,porous polyadamantane(PPA),prepared by a novelC(sp3)C(sp3)homo-couplingstrategy of 1,3,5,7-tetrabromoadamantane.The afforded PPA showed a high surface area of 681 m2 g-1 and inherent microporosity.Moreover,as a novel organic molecular sieve,PPA exhibits efficient separation of C1-C3 alkanes owing to its aliphatic porous environment.This work opened an avenue for the construction of porous polyalkane materials.展开更多
Despite the widespread use of allyl bromides in organic synthesis,the asymmetric transformation of allyl bromides has been less developed.To date,the asymmetric transformation of allyl bromides has been limited to sin...Despite the widespread use of allyl bromides in organic synthesis,the asymmetric transformation of allyl bromides has been less developed.To date,the asymmetric transformation of allyl bromides has been limited to single-site functionalization,and the development of dual-site asymmetric functionalization remains unexplored.In this work,the unprecedented asymmetric dual-site functionalization of allyl bromides has been realized through an efficient organocatalytic system,overcoming the persistent limitation of single-site transformations.Employing dinucleophiles including 3-aminobenzofurans,2-aminoindoles,and cyclohexane-1,3-diones,this methodology affords benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines andα-carbolines in good yields with excellent stereoselectivity.The transformation proceeds via a chemoselective SN2′pathway mediated by a chiral pyrrolidinyl sulfonamide catalyst,which generates ammonium salts in situ to achieve stereocontrol.The protocol was successfully extended to enantioenriched privileged pyran frameworks,and was applied to diverse downstream transformations.Gram-scale synthesis maintained high enantioselectivity,confirming practical utility.This approach effectively addresses key challenges in efficient construction of complex fused-ring heterocycles,substantially expanding the synthetic applications of allyl bromides.展开更多
Hybrid copper halides have been rapidly developed because of their high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY),good water resistance,and variable structures;nevertheless,the controlled synthesis and interconversion of ...Hybrid copper halides have been rapidly developed because of their high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY),good water resistance,and variable structures;nevertheless,the controlled synthesis and interconversion of multiple hybrid copper halides containing different coordination geometries are rarely reported.展开更多
An alternative method for synthesis of biaryls has been developed through the Pd catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with aryl bromides and chlorides.The procedure tolerates a variety of...An alternative method for synthesis of biaryls has been developed through the Pd catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with aryl bromides and chlorides.The procedure tolerates a variety of functional groups,such as cyano,formyl,acetyl,chloro,methoxy,trifluoromethyl and heteroaromatic unit.The desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields under relatively mild reaction conditions without additives,base or co-catalyst.展开更多
This paper reports that the reaction of the propargyl bromides with aldehydes promoted by powdered lead in aqueous media. The selectivity and possible mechanism of these reactions are discussed. The yields of products...This paper reports that the reaction of the propargyl bromides with aldehydes promoted by powdered lead in aqueous media. The selectivity and possible mechanism of these reactions are discussed. The yields of products for reaction of propargyl bromide are 31 similar to 71%. The ratios of allenyl alcohol and homopropargyl alcohol are 1:1.5 to 1:3. The product for reaction of phenyl propargyl bromide is allenyl alcohol and the yields are 52 similar to 84%.展开更多
The simultaneous construction of two vicinal C—C bonds in a molecule remains a significant challenge.In this work,we disclose an electroreductive carboarylation of activated alkenes under mild,transition metal-free c...The simultaneous construction of two vicinal C—C bonds in a molecule remains a significant challenge.In this work,we disclose an electroreductive carboarylation of activated alkenes under mild,transition metal-free conditions.Utilizing readily available starting materials(electron-deficient aryl bromides,activated alkenes,and CO2),this method demonstrates broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.Notably,this strategy enables the addition of two distinct electrophiles across an alkene in a highly chemo-and regioselective manner.展开更多
Aromatic nitriles were synthesized through copper-catalyzed cyanations of aromatic bromides using benzoyl cyanide as the cyanide source.A series of functional groups were tolerated under the reaction conditions to pro...Aromatic nitriles were synthesized through copper-catalyzed cyanations of aromatic bromides using benzoyl cyanide as the cyanide source.A series of functional groups were tolerated under the reaction conditions to provide the products in good yields.Moreover,this protocol avoids using of highly toxic alkali cyanides and expensive palladium catalysts.展开更多
Solid-free brine completion fluids,characterized by their exceptional reservoir protection capabilities and optimal rheological behavior,are highly desirable for applications in oil and gas reservoirs and have attract...Solid-free brine completion fluids,characterized by their exceptional reservoir protection capabilities and optimal rheological behavior,are highly desirable for applications in oil and gas reservoirs and have attracted significant attention in recent decades.However,as the core component of completion fluids,the viscosifier was prone to curling or even precipitating in high-temperature,high-density inorganic salt(divalent calcium)environments,leading to failure in thickening performance.In this study,a micro-crosslinked amphoteric viscosifier(i.e.,A-DDAS)resistant to high temperature and calcium ions was synthesized via free radical copolymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAA),diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride solution(DMDAAC),2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid(AMPS),[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide(SBMA),and pentaerythritol triallyl ether(APE).The molecular structure and physicochemical properties of the copolymer were systematically studied by NMR,FTIR,XPS,TGA and XRD.Rheological experiments demonstrated that calcium bromide brine containing A-DDAS copolymers exhibited outstanding shear-thinning behavior and rapid thixotropic recovery,essential for efficient wellbore cleaning and fluid displacement during completion operations.As the density of calcium bromide brine increased,more calcium ions shield electrostatic attractions between the cationic and anionic moieties along the copolymer backbone,thereby promoting full extension of the polymer chains and enhancing the binding energy with water molecules.After adding 1.0 wt%A-DDAS copolymer to a 1.75 g/cm3 calcium bromide brine and aging the mixture at 180℃for 16 h,the completion fluids exhibited an apparent viscosity of 71 mPa·s,plastic viscosity of 64 mPa·s,and yield point of 7 Pa,which were significantly better than common viscosifiers(HE300 and Dristemp).Therefore,A-DDAS copolymers demonstrated exceptional thickening capacity and dynamic shear enhancement in high-temperature,high-density calcium bromide brine,notably rendering it ideally suited for deployment in completion fluids for deep and ultra-deep wells.展开更多
The reaction of TbCl_3 with K[2,4-(CH_2)_2C_5H_5] at 0℃ in THF followed by crystalliza- tion at -90℃ led to a pale yellow hexagonal prismatic crystalline product [2,4-[CH_3)_2-η~5-C_5H_5]2- Tb·1/2THF, which...The reaction of TbCl_3 with K[2,4-(CH_2)_2C_5H_5] at 0℃ in THF followed by crystalliza- tion at -90℃ led to a pale yellow hexagonal prismatic crystalline product [2,4-[CH_3)_2-η~5-C_5H_5]2- Tb·1/2THF, which is highly sensitive to air and water and rapidly efflorescent at ambient temper- ature. The single Crystal X-ray diffraction data of the compound have been collected at low tem- perature (-60℃) and the crystal structure has been solved by heavy atom method. It belongs to triclinic system, space group Pl with lattice parameters a=8.477 (?),b=12.583 (?),c=12.858 (?), a=118.08°,β=91.38°,γ=108.75°,V=1120.36 (?)~ 3 and Z=2. Least-squares refinement converged to a final value R=0.043. The compound possesses an idealized G2h symmetry、with three 2,4- dimethylpentadienyl ligands bound to the central terbium atom in a pentahapto mode (η~5). Each unit cell contains two molecules of[2,4-(CH_3)_2-η~5-C_5H_5]_3Tb and one molecule of solvent THF, of which the role in the lattice has been discussed in detail.展开更多
A new protocol for the NiC12-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides with pyrimidin-2-yl tosyl- ates to give the corresponding C2-arylation pyrimidine derivatives has been developed. This study provides...A new protocol for the NiC12-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides with pyrimidin-2-yl tosyl- ates to give the corresponding C2-arylation pyrimidine derivatives has been developed. This study provides an improvement over previous methods by using pyrimidin-2-yl tosylates instead of halides as coupling partners that are stable and easily available.展开更多
Ionization is a fundamental process that may induce a variety of highly nonlinear physical phenomena in strong femtosecond laser fields.Compared to that of atoms,strong-field ionization(SFI)of polyatomic molecules is ...Ionization is a fundamental process that may induce a variety of highly nonlinear physical phenomena in strong femtosecond laser fields.Compared to that of atoms,strong-field ionization(SFI)of polyatomic molecules is far from being understood because of their diverse geometric and orbital structures.In this study,we experimentally investigate SFI of the vinyl bromide(C2H3Br)molecule in near ultraviolet and near-infrared strong laser fields employing the electron velocity map imaging(VMI)method.The distinct above-threshold ionization(ATI)structure of the molecule is clearly observed in both strong laser fields.The electron kinetic energy as well as the angular distributions is derived from the electron VMI measurements,and their dependence on the laser intensity is investigated and discussed.Analysis reveals that owing to the small energy difference between the low-lying electronic orbitals of the C2H3Br molecule,multiple orbital effect plays a pivotal role in the SFI of the molecule.The present study adds our knowledge on SFI and ATI of the C2H3Br molecule,and sheds some light on the interaction of polyatomic molecules with ultrafast strong laser fields.展开更多
摘要Herein,we present a copper-catalyzed carbonylative cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with aryl boronates under CO atmosphere which enabling the efficient synthesis of C(sp3)-C(sp2)ketones with extensive functional group compatibility.This strategy represents a significant advance in copper-catalyzed carbonylation involving alkyl bromides and C(sp2)-nucleophiles.The protocol addresses key challenges commonly encountered in the coupling of C(sp3)-alkyl halides with aryl boron reagents,such as sluggish oxidative addition of alkyl halides,competing Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling,undesired dehalogenation and so on.Distinguished by its broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance,this approach offers a robust and versatile platform for the streamlined synthesis of alkyl aryl ketones.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China !(GrantNo.29803005) China Postdoctoral Science
摘要The catalytic effects for the oxidative methylation of toluene with methane over the basic zeolite catalysts prepared by promoting KY, KX, KM, KZSM-5 or KP with alkali-metal bromides and alkali-metal oxides have been investigated comparatively. The alkali-metal bromides promoted substrates are more effective than the alkali-metal oxides promoted systems. Moreover, the NaBr promoted systems are more active than KBr promoted systems. The most effective catalytic system (8wt%NaBr)/KZSM-5 gave a toluene conversion as high as 76.3% and a total C-8 selectivity of 76.4% (styrene/ethylbenzene=9.76) resulting in a total C-8 yield of 58.3%.
摘要The integral heat of solution of REBr 3·3Gly·3H 2O(RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy and Y; Gly is glycine) in water, REBr 3· n H 2O(RE=La, Ce and Pr, n =7; RE=Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy and Y, n =6) in aqueous glycine solution and glycine in water have been measured calorimetrically at 298 15±0 15 K. By means of a thermochemical cycle suggested in this paper, the standard molar enthalpies of formation of REBr 3·3Gly·3H 2O have been obtained and their lattice energies have been calculated.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Education Department (No. 2008T094)
摘要Highly active, air-stable and water-soluble palladium-phosphinous acid complexes have been applied to Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides under mild conditions in water/alcoholic solvents. Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides with phenylboronic acid occurred efficiently using palladium phosphinous acid complexes (POPd) and phase transfer catalyst (tetrabutylammonium bromide and polyethylene glycol) in water/ethanol mixture, water/propanol mixture and neat water respectively, the corresponding yields of cross-coupling heteroaryl-aryls were satisfied. The tert-butyl substituted ligand di-tert-butylphosphino in combination with POPd was found to be more active than the same family derived catalysts dipalladium complexes POPdl and POPd2, and other two kinds of Pd-catalysts Pd(PPh3)4 and Pd2(dba)3. The mechanism of Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between heteroaryl bromides and phenylboronic acid in water was proposed with respect to the key role of phase transfer catalyst on the transmetallation step. Compared with other solid phase transfer catalysts, TBAB was tested as the ideal one. The alkalinity of base and the molar proportion between POPd and TBAB were investigated in water and alcoholic solvents. Notably, in the presence of TBAB adding alcoholic solvents into water enhanced the yields of target products. However in terms of the liquid phase transfer catalyst of PEGs, mixing water into PEGs could slightly decrease the yields with respect to the water free PEGs bulk phase, which was probably due to the homogenous liquid conditions in pure PEGs and weak interactions between PEGs and heteroaryl bromide molecules in water depending on their molecular chain lengths.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFC0203900,2016YFC0203901)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778619,21577173)~~
摘要Alkali and alkaline‐earth metals from fly ash have a significant deactivation effect on catalysts used for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3(NH3‐SCR).Bromides are considered effective additives to improve Hg0 oxidation on SCR catalysts.In this work,the effects of different bromides(NH4Br,NaBr,KBr,and CaBr2)on a commercial V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst were studied.NOx conversion decreased significantly over the KBr‐poisoned catalyst(denoted as L‐KBr),while that over NaBr‐and CaBr2‐poisoned catalysts(denoted as L‐NaBr and L‐CaBr,respectivity)decreased to a lesser extent compared with the fresh sample.Poor N2 selectivity was observed over L‐NaBr,L‐KBr and L‐CaBr catalysts.The decrease in the ratio of chemisorbed oxygen to total surface oxygen(Oα/(Oα+Oβ+Ow)),reducibility and surface acidity might contribute to the poor activity and N2 selectivity over L‐KBr catalyst.The increased Oαratio was conducive to the enhanced reducibility of L‐CaBr.Combined with enhanced surface acidity,this might offset the negative effect of the loss of active sites by CaBr2 covering.The overoxidation of NH3 and poor N2 selectivity in NH3 oxidation should retard the SCR activity at high temperatures over L‐CaBr catalyst.The increased basicity might contribute to increased NOx adsorption on L‐KBr and L‐CaBr catalysts.A correlation between the acid‐basic and redox properties of bromide‐poisoned catalysts and their catalytic properties is established.
基金supported by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Science and Technology,Viet Nam
摘要A palladium catalyst immobilized on superparaganetic nanoparticles was prepared with a palladium loading of 0.30 mmol/g.The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,vibrating sample magnetometry,thermogravimetric analysis,Fourier transform infrared,atomic absorption spectrophotometry,and nitrogen adsorption.The immobilized palladium catalyst was an efficient catalyst without added phosphine ligands for the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of several aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid.The recovery of catalyst was simply by magnetic decantation in the presence of a magnet.The immobilized palladium catalyst can be reused many times without significant degradation in catalytic activity.No leaching of active palladium species into the reaction solution was detected.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(No.06ZR14085)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry.
摘要A convenient one-pot synthesis of functionalized(E)-2-arylvinyl bromides was achieved by microwave-induced deacetylation and subsequent acylation using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide(DCC)and dimethylamino-pyridine(DMAP)at room temperature from(E)-4-(2-bromovinyl)phenyl acetate.
基金support from the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LR25B020004)Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory Construction Project(2025ZY01063).
摘要The development of efficient and sustainable methods for carbonyl addition reactions remains a central focus in organic synthesis.The Nozaki—Hiyama-Kishi(NHK)reaction provides a compelling alternative to classical nucleophilic carbonyl additions with preformed organometallic reagents,and significant advancements have been made over the past decades.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB3805900, 2022YFB3805902)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22475035, 22131004, U21A20330)the “111” Project (B18012)
摘要Porous organic polymers(POPs)based on carbon-carbon couplings have attracted a great deal of attention owing to their excellent stability and versatile applications.To date,these POPs are mainly based on building blocks containing phenyl and synthesized by homo-/cross-couplings of C(sp2)or C(sp),while the POPs entirely constructed by alkane through C(sp3)C(sp3)homo-coupling are still challenging and has not been reported.Herein,we developed the first alkanebased POPs,porous polyadamantane(PPA),prepared by a novelC(sp3)C(sp3)homo-couplingstrategy of 1,3,5,7-tetrabromoadamantane.The afforded PPA showed a high surface area of 681 m2 g-1 and inherent microporosity.Moreover,as a novel organic molecular sieve,PPA exhibits efficient separation of C1-C3 alkanes owing to its aliphatic porous environment.This work opened an avenue for the construction of porous polyalkane materials.
基金Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center(No.2022QNLM030003-2)Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province(No.tsqn202103152)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22201270,22471250)for financial support.
摘要Despite the widespread use of allyl bromides in organic synthesis,the asymmetric transformation of allyl bromides has been less developed.To date,the asymmetric transformation of allyl bromides has been limited to single-site functionalization,and the development of dual-site asymmetric functionalization remains unexplored.In this work,the unprecedented asymmetric dual-site functionalization of allyl bromides has been realized through an efficient organocatalytic system,overcoming the persistent limitation of single-site transformations.Employing dinucleophiles including 3-aminobenzofurans,2-aminoindoles,and cyclohexane-1,3-diones,this methodology affords benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines andα-carbolines in good yields with excellent stereoselectivity.The transformation proceeds via a chemoselective SN2′pathway mediated by a chiral pyrrolidinyl sulfonamide catalyst,which generates ammonium salts in situ to achieve stereocontrol.The protocol was successfully extended to enantioenriched privileged pyran frameworks,and was applied to diverse downstream transformations.Gram-scale synthesis maintained high enantioselectivity,confirming practical utility.This approach effectively addresses key challenges in efficient construction of complex fused-ring heterocycles,substantially expanding the synthetic applications of allyl bromides.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071212)Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China,Yangzhou University with a start-up grant(Grant No.137012279)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20220558)Lvyangjinfeng Talent Program of Yangzhou(YZLYJFJH2021YXBS085).
摘要Hybrid copper halides have been rapidly developed because of their high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY),good water resistance,and variable structures;nevertheless,the controlled synthesis and interconversion of multiple hybrid copper halides containing different coordination geometries are rarely reported.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21176039,20876021 and 20923006).
摘要An alternative method for synthesis of biaryls has been developed through the Pd catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with aryl bromides and chlorides.The procedure tolerates a variety of functional groups,such as cyano,formyl,acetyl,chloro,methoxy,trifluoromethyl and heteroaromatic unit.The desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields under relatively mild reaction conditions without additives,base or co-catalyst.
摘要This paper reports that the reaction of the propargyl bromides with aldehydes promoted by powdered lead in aqueous media. The selectivity and possible mechanism of these reactions are discussed. The yields of products for reaction of propargyl bromide are 31 similar to 71%. The ratios of allenyl alcohol and homopropargyl alcohol are 1:1.5 to 1:3. The product for reaction of phenyl propargyl bromide is allenyl alcohol and the yields are 52 similar to 84%.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1505100,2021YFA1500104)National Natural Science Foundation of China(22031008,22201222)+1 种基金Science Foundation of Wuhan(2023020201020266,2020010601012192)Jiangxi Normal University Doctoral Research Initiation Fund Project(12017081,12022796).
摘要The simultaneous construction of two vicinal C—C bonds in a molecule remains a significant challenge.In this work,we disclose an electroreductive carboarylation of activated alkenes under mild,transition metal-free conditions.Utilizing readily available starting materials(electron-deficient aryl bromides,activated alkenes,and CO2),this method demonstrates broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.Notably,this strategy enables the addition of two distinct electrophiles across an alkene in a highly chemo-and regioselective manner.
基金This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21302014)the Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province(13KJB150002)the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology(grant No.BM2012110).
摘要Aromatic nitriles were synthesized through copper-catalyzed cyanations of aromatic bromides using benzoyl cyanide as the cyanide source.A series of functional groups were tolerated under the reaction conditions to provide the products in good yields.Moreover,this protocol avoids using of highly toxic alkali cyanides and expensive palladium catalysts.
基金the financial support from the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province(2024CXPT076)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52474022,52288101 and 52204023)+2 种基金Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2024QE131)China National Petroleum Corporation Technology Innovation Fund Project(2022DQ02-0304)Fund of State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas(24CX02005A).
摘要Solid-free brine completion fluids,characterized by their exceptional reservoir protection capabilities and optimal rheological behavior,are highly desirable for applications in oil and gas reservoirs and have attracted significant attention in recent decades.However,as the core component of completion fluids,the viscosifier was prone to curling or even precipitating in high-temperature,high-density inorganic salt(divalent calcium)environments,leading to failure in thickening performance.In this study,a micro-crosslinked amphoteric viscosifier(i.e.,A-DDAS)resistant to high temperature and calcium ions was synthesized via free radical copolymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAA),diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride solution(DMDAAC),2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid(AMPS),[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide(SBMA),and pentaerythritol triallyl ether(APE).The molecular structure and physicochemical properties of the copolymer were systematically studied by NMR,FTIR,XPS,TGA and XRD.Rheological experiments demonstrated that calcium bromide brine containing A-DDAS copolymers exhibited outstanding shear-thinning behavior and rapid thixotropic recovery,essential for efficient wellbore cleaning and fluid displacement during completion operations.As the density of calcium bromide brine increased,more calcium ions shield electrostatic attractions between the cationic and anionic moieties along the copolymer backbone,thereby promoting full extension of the polymer chains and enhancing the binding energy with water molecules.After adding 1.0 wt%A-DDAS copolymer to a 1.75 g/cm3 calcium bromide brine and aging the mixture at 180℃for 16 h,the completion fluids exhibited an apparent viscosity of 71 mPa·s,plastic viscosity of 64 mPa·s,and yield point of 7 Pa,which were significantly better than common viscosifiers(HE300 and Dristemp).Therefore,A-DDAS copolymers demonstrated exceptional thickening capacity and dynamic shear enhancement in high-temperature,high-density calcium bromide brine,notably rendering it ideally suited for deployment in completion fluids for deep and ultra-deep wells.
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China as an item of major project.
摘要The reaction of TbCl_3 with K[2,4-(CH_2)_2C_5H_5] at 0℃ in THF followed by crystalliza- tion at -90℃ led to a pale yellow hexagonal prismatic crystalline product [2,4-[CH_3)_2-η~5-C_5H_5]2- Tb·1/2THF, which is highly sensitive to air and water and rapidly efflorescent at ambient temper- ature. The single Crystal X-ray diffraction data of the compound have been collected at low tem- perature (-60℃) and the crystal structure has been solved by heavy atom method. It belongs to triclinic system, space group Pl with lattice parameters a=8.477 (?),b=12.583 (?),c=12.858 (?), a=118.08°,β=91.38°,γ=108.75°,V=1120.36 (?)~ 3 and Z=2. Least-squares refinement converged to a final value R=0.043. The compound possesses an idealized G2h symmetry、with three 2,4- dimethylpentadienyl ligands bound to the central terbium atom in a pentahapto mode (η~5). Each unit cell contains two molecules of[2,4-(CH_3)_2-η~5-C_5H_5]_3Tb and one molecule of solvent THF, of which the role in the lattice has been discussed in detail.
基金We are thankful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21362032, 21362031 and 21562036) and Northwest Normal University (No. NWNU-LKQN- 15-1 ).
摘要A new protocol for the NiC12-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides with pyrimidin-2-yl tosyl- ates to give the corresponding C2-arylation pyrimidine derivatives has been developed. This study provides an improvement over previous methods by using pyrimidin-2-yl tosylates instead of halides as coupling partners that are stable and easily available.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12574311,12174148,12274178)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,China(Grant No.20240101322JC)。
摘要Ionization is a fundamental process that may induce a variety of highly nonlinear physical phenomena in strong femtosecond laser fields.Compared to that of atoms,strong-field ionization(SFI)of polyatomic molecules is far from being understood because of their diverse geometric and orbital structures.In this study,we experimentally investigate SFI of the vinyl bromide(C2H3Br)molecule in near ultraviolet and near-infrared strong laser fields employing the electron velocity map imaging(VMI)method.The distinct above-threshold ionization(ATI)structure of the molecule is clearly observed in both strong laser fields.The electron kinetic energy as well as the angular distributions is derived from the electron VMI measurements,and their dependence on the laser intensity is investigated and discussed.Analysis reveals that owing to the small energy difference between the low-lying electronic orbitals of the C2H3Br molecule,multiple orbital effect plays a pivotal role in the SFI of the molecule.The present study adds our knowledge on SFI and ATI of the C2H3Br molecule,and sheds some light on the interaction of polyatomic molecules with ultrafast strong laser fields.