Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical computers.This paper tac...Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical computers.This paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum computation.Different encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer performance.Secondly,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum acceleration.Our primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm models.By adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable process.This allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data encoding.Through numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional data.Moreover,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy environments.Our findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.展开更多
The interconnection between query processing and data partitioning is pivotal for the acceleration of massive data processing during query execution,primarily by minimizing the number of scanned block files.Existing p...The interconnection between query processing and data partitioning is pivotal for the acceleration of massive data processing during query execution,primarily by minimizing the number of scanned block files.Existing partitioning techniques predominantly focus on query accesses on numeric columns for constructing partitions,often overlooking non-numeric columns and thus limiting optimization potential.Additionally,these techniques,despite creating fine-grained partitions from representative queries to enhance system performance,experience from notable performance declines due to unpredictable fluctuations in future queries.To tackle these issues,we introduce LRP,a learned robust partitioning system for dynamic query processing.LRP first proposes a method for data and query encoding that captures comprehensive column access patterns from historical queries.It then employs Multi-Layer Perceptron and Long Short-Term Memory networks to predict shifts in the distribution of historical queries.To create high-quality,robust partitions based on these predictions,LRP adopts a greedy beam search algorithm for optimal partition division and implements a data redundancy mechanism to share frequently accessed data across partitions.Experimental evaluations reveal that LRP yields partitions with more stable performance under incoming queries and significantly surpasses state-of-the-art partitioning methods.展开更多
The ability to precisely generate and manipulate three-dimensional(3D)vectorial optical fields is crucial for advancing applications in volumetric displays,secure data encoding,and optical information processing.Howev...The ability to precisely generate and manipulate three-dimensional(3D)vectorial optical fields is crucial for advancing applications in volumetric displays,secure data encoding,and optical information processing.However,conventional holographic techniques generally lack the capability to simultaneously control both light intensity and polarization within a volumetric region,thereby limiting the full realization of complex 3D vectorial light fields.Here,we present a metasurface-based platform for 3D vectorial holography that enables independent and programmable control over axial intensity and polarization profiles within structured beam arrays.By decomposing complex volumetric holographic targets into a dense array of non-diffracting beams—each governed by a tailored longitudinal response function—we achieve broadband,high-fidelity reconstruction of vectorial light fields encoded in both spatial intensity and polarization domains.Moreover,we demonstrate a vectorial encryption scheme that exploits the combined axial intensity and polarization degrees of freedom to realize secure,key-based optical information encoding.This approach provides a compact,integrable,and scalable solution for 3D vectorial holographic projection and volumetric vector beam shaping,offering a versatile platform for high-capacity optical storage,secure communication,and emerging quantum photonic technologies.展开更多
We prot)ose a security-enhanced double-random phase encryption (DRPE) scheme using orthogonally encoded image and electronically synthesized key data to cope with the security problem of DRPE technique caused by fi...We prot)ose a security-enhanced double-random phase encryption (DRPE) scheme using orthogonally encoded image and electronically synthesized key data to cope with the security problem of DRPE technique caused by fixed double-random phase masks for eneryption. In the proposed scheme, we adopt the electronically synthesized key to frequently update the phase mask using a spatial light modulator, and also employ the orthogonal encoding technique to encode the image and electronically synthesized key data, which can enhance the security of both data. We provide detailed procedures for eneryption and decryption of the proposed scheme, and provide the simulation results to show the eneryption effects of the proposed scheme.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant Nos.12105090 and 12175057).
摘要Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical computers.This paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum computation.Different encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer performance.Secondly,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum acceleration.Our primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm models.By adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable process.This allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data encoding.Through numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional data.Moreover,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy environments.Our findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFB4503600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U23A20299,62072460,62172424,62276270,and 62322214).
摘要The interconnection between query processing and data partitioning is pivotal for the acceleration of massive data processing during query execution,primarily by minimizing the number of scanned block files.Existing partitioning techniques predominantly focus on query accesses on numeric columns for constructing partitions,often overlooking non-numeric columns and thus limiting optimization potential.Additionally,these techniques,despite creating fine-grained partitions from representative queries to enhance system performance,experience from notable performance declines due to unpredictable fluctuations in future queries.To tackle these issues,we introduce LRP,a learned robust partitioning system for dynamic query processing.LRP first proposes a method for data and query encoding that captures comprehensive column access patterns from historical queries.It then employs Multi-Layer Perceptron and Long Short-Term Memory networks to predict shifts in the distribution of historical queries.To create high-quality,robust partitions based on these predictions,LRP adopts a greedy beam search algorithm for optimal partition division and implements a data redundancy mechanism to share frequently accessed data across partitions.Experimental evaluations reveal that LRP yields partitions with more stable performance under incoming queries and significantly surpasses state-of-the-art partitioning methods.
基金support from the Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2022YFA1205000 to T.X.and 2022YFA1207200 to P.H.)National Natural Science Foundation of China(12274217 to T.X.and 62105142 to P.H.)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20220068 to T.X.and BK20212004 to Y.L.)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(14380266 and KG202513)Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(23KJA430006 to J.O.).
摘要The ability to precisely generate and manipulate three-dimensional(3D)vectorial optical fields is crucial for advancing applications in volumetric displays,secure data encoding,and optical information processing.However,conventional holographic techniques generally lack the capability to simultaneously control both light intensity and polarization within a volumetric region,thereby limiting the full realization of complex 3D vectorial light fields.Here,we present a metasurface-based platform for 3D vectorial holography that enables independent and programmable control over axial intensity and polarization profiles within structured beam arrays.By decomposing complex volumetric holographic targets into a dense array of non-diffracting beams—each governed by a tailored longitudinal response function—we achieve broadband,high-fidelity reconstruction of vectorial light fields encoded in both spatial intensity and polarization domains.Moreover,we demonstrate a vectorial encryption scheme that exploits the combined axial intensity and polarization degrees of freedom to realize secure,key-based optical information encoding.This approach provides a compact,integrable,and scalable solution for 3D vectorial holographic projection and volumetric vector beam shaping,offering a versatile platform for high-capacity optical storage,secure communication,and emerging quantum photonic technologies.
基金supported in part by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea Funded by the Ministry of Science,ICT & Future Planning(No.2011-0030079)the Ministry of Education(No.NRF-2013R1A1A2057549)
摘要We prot)ose a security-enhanced double-random phase encryption (DRPE) scheme using orthogonally encoded image and electronically synthesized key data to cope with the security problem of DRPE technique caused by fixed double-random phase masks for eneryption. In the proposed scheme, we adopt the electronically synthesized key to frequently update the phase mask using a spatial light modulator, and also employ the orthogonal encoding technique to encode the image and electronically synthesized key data, which can enhance the security of both data. We provide detailed procedures for eneryption and decryption of the proposed scheme, and provide the simulation results to show the eneryption effects of the proposed scheme.