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Research on the Developmental Trend of Modern Film Art under Perspectives of Scene Color and Aesthetic 认领 引用
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作者 Ye Tian Yaxuan Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第8期29-31,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of modern fi lm art under perspectives of scene color and aesthetic.Modern movie space have already walked out of the studio, camera to record the real wor... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of modern fi lm art under perspectives of scene color and aesthetic.Modern movie space have already walked out of the studio, camera to record the real world, more is the fl eeting moments. And constructionspace scene as one of the most straightforward language, fi lm is often shows these bright spots mean to force. Generally speaking, the scene isfully able to meet the need of fi lm narrative, in some music in the movie was also involved in promoting the development of the plot. Music is theart of can directly evokes the emotional reaction, fi lm music in the fi lm’s narrative should properly appear in the process, in order to show thecharacters emotions and feelings. This paper starts from analyzing the general features of the trend of modern fi lm art under perspectives of scenecolor and aesthetic that could serve as the basis of the further research that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Film Art Scene Color Developmental Trend Aesthetic Perspectives.
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Research on the Developmental Trend of CG Technology in Hollywood and the Influence on Chinese Film and Television Production 认领 引用
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作者 Yuting Cui Wantong Cao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第1期35-38,共4页
In this paper, we conduct basic research on the developmental trend of CG technology in Hollywood and the influence on Chinese film and the television production. The film' s real, this should not be true of physical... In this paper, we conduct basic research on the developmental trend of CG technology in Hollywood and the influence on Chinese film and the television production. The film' s real, this should not be true of physical reality, and should be a real art. Under the real line of art, is the creation subject, communicators, accepts the main body of the social era, cultural environment and its moral conscience and the humanities. Virtual reality technology in the development of today, no we can' t do, only we believe technology as a means of implementation, not only need theory to guide, also need the discretion of moral criterion. Which is involved in the film wonders of all, need thoughtful, measure the questions very carefully. In the angle of modern CG illustration artistic creation, it is the creation of raw materials, inspiration and the material. It can go, deformation, transplantation, restructuring, and so on, finally achieve the goal of creating a new illustration works. Our research proposes the new paradigm for the Chinese film and the television production that is innovative. 展开更多
关键词 Developmental Trend CG Technology Hollywood Chinese Film and Television.
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Analysis on the Developmental Trend and Characteristics of Modern Oil Painting from Perspectives of the Texture and Color 认领 引用
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作者 Xinghua Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第8期4-6,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend and characteristics of the modern oil painting from perspectives ofthe texture and color. Image oil painting is not just a simple art genre and style, it i... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend and characteristics of the modern oil painting from perspectives ofthe texture and color. Image oil painting is not just a simple art genre and style, it is a western oil painting the foreign art in the Chinese culturalenvironment to generate the types of oil painting is a kind of Chinese national culture characteristic of painting art for the purpose of art topresent true feelings and true feelings should be created by the artist’s technique, form, style, texture effects such as external factors. And manyof the current oil painting art works are showing the true feelings, because of the wrong style, texture and other external factors as the purpose ofart. Master of art means the long-term growth path is essentially in express their true feelings, and to form the style need to constantly supplementand perfect process. We provide the novel perspective on the corresponding issues that will be meaningful and important. 展开更多
关键词 Texture and Color Developmental Trend Oil Painting Modern General Analysis.
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Research on Developmental Trend of Modem Multimedia Technology and the Influences on Courseware Making 认领 引用
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作者 Xiangbin Gao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第2期55-57,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the modern multimedia technology and the influences on the courseware making. Compared with the traditional classroom teaching courseware, distance educ... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the modern multimedia technology and the influences on the courseware making. Compared with the traditional classroom teaching courseware, distance education of multimedia courseware and have a lot in common, also have different places. Therefore, we should be based on the characteristics of the distance education, carefully study the requirements of teaching courseware, to grasp the principle of remote multimedia teaching courseware design, production, strive to produce high quality courseware. Make full use of multimedia technology provides a variety of input and output functions, combined with the network transmission, make multimedia CAI courseware has the very strong interactivity as the introduction of hypertext structure, as the design method of interactive multimedia courseware to bring very great convenience. Our research proposes the novel paradigm for the issues that is meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Developmental Trend Modem Multimedia Technology Courseware Making
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Research on the Developmental Trend of Education Economy and Management Major under the Perspectives of Policy Reform and Subject Game 认领 引用
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作者 Jiali Duan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第7期48-50,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of education economy and management major under theperspectives of policy reform and subject game. Education economics and management are two tied for the ... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of education economy and management major under theperspectives of policy reform and subject game. Education economics and management are two tied for the secondary education management andthe education economics discipline in 1997 to adjust the merger of a cross subject. The development of higher education is refers to the cause ofhigher education by man’s subjective activity to achieve the purpose of process as often characterized by the higher education gross enrollmentratio and the main working age population average received increasing the proportion of the higher education, it is a certain period of a countryof the higher education enterprise overall refl ection of the change process and results. This paper combines the state-of-the-art methodologies topropose the new perspective of the education economy and management subject development that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Developmental Trend Education Economy Policy Reform Subject Game.
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Research on the Developmental Trend of Computer Music Technology under the Background of Multi-channel Stereo Recording 认领 引用
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作者 Mou Xin 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第8期36-38,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the computer music technology under the background of multichannelstereo recording. Surround sound is not only used in the fi lm, home theater, also pen... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the computer music technology under the background of multichannelstereo recording. Surround sound is not only used in the fi lm, home theater, also penetrated the digital TV and digital broadcasting.But because of the limitation of storage media capacity and transmission bandwidth must use all kinds of that audio compression technologyto transmit audio data. As a more general and more practical signifi cance, as masking and by masking sound are not limited to their respectiveresend by a single speaker, but in different proportion to their respective ‘channel sound level is poor. To deal with this issue, this paperintegrates the signal denoising method as the optimization and achieves better performance. 展开更多
关键词 Computer Music Multi-channel Stereo Recording Background Developmental Trend.
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Research on the Developmental Trend of Data Journalism under the Background and Time of Big Data 认领 引用
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作者 Hui Zhi 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第1期42-44,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the data journalism under the current background and the time of big data. Big data is not only a concept, but also a description of a state of society... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the data journalism under the current background and the time of big data. Big data is not only a concept, but also a description of a state of society: in the era of the big data, data become important social resources and production data, the news media is no exception. In the time of the data had not been so seriously, the core of the news resources is a reporter on the scene to get first-hand material, is based on the reporter can see, smell, feel the fact description, data is often only a supplementary role. However, in today' s era of big data, although the scene is also very important, but based on the various aspects of data mining and analysis and the depth of the formation of information has become more and more important. Our research proposes the novel paradigm for the issues that is meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Big Data Developmental Trend Data Journalism Contemporary Era and Time.
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Research on the Developmental Trend of Computer Music Composition under the Background of Popular Music and Aesthetics 认领 引用
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作者 Sui Wu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第3期72-74,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on developmental trend of computer music composition under the background of popular music and aesthetics. In the process of the Chinese modem music history, popular music communicat... In this paper, we conduct research on developmental trend of computer music composition under the background of popular music and aesthetics. In the process of the Chinese modem music history, popular music communication for the selection of music ontology, the audience for popular music transmission and delivery of the music ontology selection process fully the outline of Chinese modem society people' s psychology and value concept of the construction of the trajectory and people value consciousness and change. Under this historical background, we propose novel computer music composition paradigm that will enhance and optimize the musical creation procedures. 展开更多
关键词 Developmental Trend Computer Music Composition Popular Music and Aesthetics.
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Research on the Current Status and Development Trends of Non-destructive Testing Technologies for Bridges 认领 引用
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作者 HUANG Yinan 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2026年第6期066-070,共5页
This paper focuses on non-destructive testing (NDT) technology for bridges, comprehensively examining its current status and future development trends. It elaborates on the critical role of NDT techniques in ensuring ... This paper focuses on non-destructive testing (NDT) technology for bridges, comprehensively examining its current status and future development trends. It elaborates on the critical role of NDT techniques in ensuring bridge operational safety and evaluating structural performance, while summarizing commonly employed testing methods. The study provides detailed analyses of practical applications for various detection technologies—including ultrasonic imaging, radar, and infrared thermal imaging—and outlines the fundamental components and standard operating procedures of integrated inspection systems. Key challenges in current NDT implementation are identified, such as technical limitations, complexity in data interpretation, and difficulties in establishing and maintaining monitoring systems—major obstacles to technological advancement. The paper identifies three primary future directions: toward intelligent and automated systems, more precise evaluation methodologies integrating multiple data sources, and transition to continuous monitoring with network-based data sharing. Specific recommendations include enhancing R&D and integration of core technologies, improving professional skills among inspectors, and optimizing management protocols and workflows. These measures aim to provide robust theoretical support and practical guidance for bridge engineering safety management, ensuring structural stability, reducing accident risks, and safeguarding public life and property. 展开更多
关键词 Non-destructive testing of bridges Current technological status Development trends Intelligence Safety assessment
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Ten-Year Development Trajectory of Higher Education in China:Development Trend and Quality Path(2014-2024) 认领 引用
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作者 Zengjiang Guo 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2026年第5期235-249,共15页
Based on 2014-2024 data from China’s Ministry of Education National Education Development Statistical Bulletin,this study explores the ten-year development trends and quality improvement paths of China’s higher educ... Based on 2014-2024 data from China’s Ministry of Education National Education Development Statistical Bulletin,this study explores the ten-year development trends and quality improvement paths of China’s higher education.It finds that the gross higher education enrollment rate rose from 37.5%to 60.8%over the decade,achieving a leap from popularization to accessibility,with significant growth in enrollment scale,institutional count,and resource investment.However,scale expansion has triggered quality challenges:fluctuating student-faculty ratios,imbalanced type structure,and lagging per capita resource growth.Enrollment growth has no significant linear correlation with full-time faculty growth,but a highly significant positive correlation with student-faculty ratio growth.The study proposes optimizing quality paths via a scale-quality linkage mechanism,faculty structure optimization,increased resource investment,and improved type structure,to provide empirical support and policy reference for China’s higher education transformation from scale-driven to connotation-based high-quality development. 展开更多
关键词 Higher education Development trend Quality path China
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Global research trends in seismic landslide:A bibliometric analysis 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Mengjie Yang Shenghua Cui Tao Jiang 《Earthquake Research Advances》 CSCD 2025年第1期54-68,共15页
Earthquake-induced landslides have always been a hot research topic in the field of geosciences.However,there have been few bibliometric analyses on this topic.To systematically understand the research status,this stu... Earthquake-induced landslides have always been a hot research topic in the field of geosciences.However,there have been few bibliometric analyses on this topic.To systematically understand the research status,this study is based on bibliometrics and extensively uses visualization analysis techniques.It combines quantitative and qualitative methods to conduct an in-depth analysis of 5016 papers collected from the Web of Science(www.webofscience.com).The results revealed that:(1)The number of papers on earthquake-induced landslides is steadily increasing,and is expected to continue to rise.(2)Countries prone to frequent earthquakes have made significant contributions to the research on earthquake-induced landslides,and the frequent and effective cooperation among these countries has had a very positive impact on promoting landslide study.(3)Research on earthquake-induced landslides is no longer limited to the field of geology,and the future direction is to integrate knowledge and technical methods from multiple disciplines.In the research methods of earthquake-induced landslides,there is a gradual shift from"experience,theory"to"data-driven".This study can provide researchers in this field with information on the core research forces,evolving hot topics,and future development trends of earthquake-induced landslides. 展开更多
关键词 Earthquake-induced landslides Visualization Development trends Bibliometrics
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Contributions of Jin’s three-needle therapy to the inheritance and development of Lingnan acupuncture-moxibustion academic school:A bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2025 认领 引用
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作者 De-hui NIE Mei-ling ZHANG +3 位作者 Jin LI Jian-long HUANG Bin HAN Li-ming LU 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CAS CSCD 2026年第2期131-140,共10页
Objective To analyze the research status and hotspots,and evolutionary trend of publications on Jin’s three-needle therapy from 2000 to 2025,and to provide bibliometric evidence for the theoretical development and cl... Objective To analyze the research status and hotspots,and evolutionary trend of publications on Jin’s three-needle therapy from 2000 to 2025,and to provide bibliometric evidence for the theoretical development and clinical expansion of this distinctive Lingnan(the area south of the Nanling Mountains in China)acupuncture-moxibustion therapy.Methods Relevant publications on Jin’s three-needle therapy were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP Database,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database from January 1,2000 to July 9,2025.Two researchers independently screened and extracted data.Microsoft Excel was used for data management and disease spectrum analysis based on ICD-11 classification.CiteSpace software was employed to analyze publication trend,collaboration network,co-occurrence network,and keyword evolution.Results A total of 1295 publications were included,showing an overall upward trend in annual output.Research mainly focused on diseases of the nervous system(45.17%),those of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue(28.88%),and mental,behavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders(9.11%),accounting for over 80%in total.The study types were predominantly clinical research,the proportion of mechanistic research was relatively low,and mechanistic research was weak across all core fields.Collaboration network analysis revealed low density between authors and institutions,exhibiting a“core-edge”structure with Professor Rui JIN’s inheritance team(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and its affiliated hospitals)as the core and widespread in periphery,demonstrating a distinct geographical clustering characteristic in the Lingnan region.Keyword evolution indicated that the research focus had expanded from neurological rehabilitation to multisystem diseases,and the attention had been drawn in multidimensional outcomes such as quality of life and motor function.Conclusion The research scale of Jin’s three-needle therapy has significantly expanded,demonstrating a relatively concentrated application distribution across three major domains:neurological disorders,musculoskeletal or connective tissue diseases,and mental,behavioral,or neurodevelopmental disorders.However,there are some shortcomings in the research of diseases,such as insufficient exploration of mechanisms and limited cooperation between teams and institutions.Future efforts should focus on strengthening mechanism research,conducting multicenter trials,and expanding inter-institutional collaboration to establish a more comprehensive evidence-based foundation,thereby enhancing the clinical reproducibility and academic influence of Jin’s three-needle therapy. 展开更多
关键词 Jin’s three-needle therapy Acupuncture therapy Bibliometrics Development trend Lingnan acupuncture-moxibustion therapy
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Research on the Development and Trends of Dance Video in the New Era 认领 引用
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作者 Fei Lu Fangjing Hao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第3期161-165,共5页
Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the defi... Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the definition,current development,artistic expression,social impact,and future trends of dance video.Through narrative construction,visual impact,emotional resonance,technological innovation,and cultural expression,dance video enhances the narrative and visual appeal of dance.In the future,dance video will focus more on the integration of virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)technologies.However,it also faces challenges such as rapid technological updates,maintaining artistic originality,and balancing commercial interests. 展开更多
关键词 Dance video Artistic expression Digital technology Development trends
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Research and development trends of hydrometallurgy:An overview based on Hydrometallurgy literature from 1975 to 2019 认领 引用 被引量:16
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作者 Li-pan JIA Jiang-jiang HUANG +5 位作者 Ze-long MA Xu-heng LIU Xing-yu CHEN Jiang-tao LI Li-hua HE Zhong-wei ZHAO 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期3147-3160,共14页
Modern hydrometallurgy has been developing for more than 100 years and the related articles keep piling up.Based on a bibliometric analysis of the articles in Hydrometallurgy,the most authoritative journal in the fiel... Modern hydrometallurgy has been developing for more than 100 years and the related articles keep piling up.Based on a bibliometric analysis of the articles in Hydrometallurgy,the most authoritative journal in the field of hydrometallurgy,we try to catch the research and development trends from a global perspective.Firstly,keywords burstness shows that rare earth,recycling,lithium,ionic liquid,and thorium are the hotspots in recent years,and the economic and technological reasons behind them were discussed in depth.Secondly,the proportion of biohydrometallurgy grows fast from 5%to 13%and the related articles are almost all about bioleaching.There are some new directions such as direct preparation of materials in hydrometallurgical processes and ion-imprinted techniques.Thirdly,the advanced instrument analysis methods such as XAFS(X-ray absorption fine structure),gene sequencing,and micro-CT promote the deep understanding of hydrometallurgy mechanism.Finally,the cooperation network and contribution of the main institutes were mapped. 展开更多
关键词 development trends leaching solvent extraction biohydrometallurgy electro-hydrometallurgy CiteSpace
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Advances and development trends in eco-friendly pavements 认领 引用 被引量:26
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作者 Aimin Sha Zhuangzhuang Liu +4 位作者 Wei Jiang Lin Qi Liqun Hu Wenxiu Jiao Diego Maria Barbieri 《Journal of Road Engineering》 EI 2021年第1期1-42,共42页
The major contemporary in road pavement engineering is related to the creation of green and sustainable infrastructures,e.g.,reduction of environmental impacts,increase in traffic safety,and transportation efficiency,... The major contemporary in road pavement engineering is related to the creation of green and sustainable infrastructures,e.g.,reduction of environmental impacts,increase in traffic safety,and transportation efficiency,etc.This review presents the recent trends in research and the technical solutions developed so far to address these challenges.After the analysis of research status in the past decades,a novel technology system of eco-friendly pavements is proposed considering two solutions,materials modification and structure improvement.The construction of an eco-friendly pavement can be achieved thanks to several different technologies ensuring permeable,noise-reducing,self-luminous,and exhaust-decomposing properties as well as apporting lower heat absorbing and enhanced anti-/de-icing characteristics.A systematic review of these technologies is presented pivoting on four main aspects:technical principle,material and structural composition,performance evaluation,and engineering application.The current trend in road engineering is combining the pavement infrastructure with various eco-friendly functions,e.g.,water permeability,noise reduction,low heat absorption,exhaust gas decomposition,and anti-/de-icing.Finally,the review lists the drawbacks of the existing technologies,including high cost,single function,etc.,and depicts the future developing direction and architecture of the next generation of eco-friendly pavements in which the road infrastructure should have more environmentally friendly functions than the existing technology. 展开更多
关键词 Road engineering Eco-friendly pavements Environmental impacts Integration of function-structure-material Development trends
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Research and Development Trend of Shape Control for Cold Rolling Strip 认领 引用 被引量:34
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作者 Dong-Cheng Wang Hong-Min Liu Jun Liu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期1248-1261,共14页
Shape is an important quality index of cold rolling strip. Up to now, many problems in the shape control domain have not been solved satisfactorily, and a review on the research progress in the shape control domain ca... Shape is an important quality index of cold rolling strip. Up to now, many problems in the shape control domain have not been solved satisfactorily, and a review on the research progress in the shape control domain can help to seek new breakthrough directions. In the past 10 years, researches and applications of shape control models, shape control means, shape detection technology, and shape con- trol system have achieved significant progress. In the aspect of shape control models, the researches in the past improve the accuracy, speed and robustness of the models. The intelligentization of shape control models should be strengthened in the future. In the aspect of the shape control means, the researches in the past focus on the roll opti- mization, mill type selection, process optimization, local strip shape control, edge drop control, and so on. In the future, more attention should be paid to the coordination control of both strip shape and other quality indexes, and the refinement of control objective should be strengthened. In the aspects of shape detection technology and shape control system, some new types of shape detection meters and shape control systems are developed and have successfully indus- trial applications. In the future, the standardization of shape detection technology and shape control system should be promoted to solve the problem of compatibility. In general,the four expected development trends of shape control for cold roiling strip in the future are intelligentization, coordi- nation, refinement, and standardization. The proposed research provides new breakthrough directions for improv- ing shape quality. 展开更多
关键词 Cold rolling strip - Shape control Development trend Theory models Shape detectionControl system
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Evolution and Development Trend Prospect of Metal Milling Equipment 认领 引用 被引量:9
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作者 Jie Wen Fugui Xie +1 位作者 Xinjun Liu Yi Yue 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期1-15,共15页
The world is currently undergoing profound changes which have never happened within the past century.Global competition in the technology and industry fields is becoming increasingly fierce.The strategic competition o... The world is currently undergoing profound changes which have never happened within the past century.Global competition in the technology and industry fields is becoming increasingly fierce.The strategic competition of the major powers further focuses on the manufacturing industry.Developed countries such as the United States,Germany,and Japan have successively put forward strategic plans such as“re-industrialization”and“return of manufacturing industry”,aiming to seize the commanding heights of a new round of global high-end technology competition and expand international market share.Standing at the historic intersection of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and China's accelerated high-quality development,the“14th Five-Year Plan”clearly pointed out that intelligent manufacturing is the main development trend to promote China's manufacturing to the medium-high end of the global value chain.This reflects the importance of advanced manufacturing for national strategic layout.To better grasp the development direction of advanced manufacturing equipment,the development process and current application status of manufacturing equipment are summarized,and thereafter the characteristics of manufacturing equipment in different development stages of the manufacturing industry are analyzed.Finally,the development trend of advanced milling equipment is prospected. 展开更多
关键词 Intelligent manufacturing High-quality development Milling equipment Evolution and development trend
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Status quo and development trend of lost foam casting technology 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 Fan Zitian Jiang Wenming +1 位作者 Liu Fuchu Xiao Botao 《China Foundry》 SCIE CAS 2014年第4期296-307,共12页
Lost foam casting(LFC)technology has been widely applied to cast iron and cast steel.However,the development of LFC for Al and Mg alloys was relatively slower than that for cast iron and cast steel.The application of ... Lost foam casting(LFC)technology has been widely applied to cast iron and cast steel.However,the development of LFC for Al and Mg alloys was relatively slower than that for cast iron and cast steel.The application of LFC to Al and Mg alloys needs more effort,especially in China.In this paper,the development history of LFC is reviewed,and the application situations of LFC to Al and Mg alloys are mainly discussed.Meanwhile,the key problems of LFC for Al and Mg alloys are also pointed out.Finally,the prospects for LFC technology are discussed,and some special new LFC technologies are introduced for casting Al and Mg alloys.In future,the development trends of green LFC technology mainly focus on the special new LFC methods,metal material,coating,heat treatment,new foam materials as well as purification technology of tail gas,etc. 展开更多
关键词 lost foam casting(LFC) technology actuality development trend aluminum alloy magnesium alloy
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Application and development in railway vehicles trend of new welding technologies manufacturing industry 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 王春生 刘杰 +1 位作者 王洪潇 段珍珍 《China Welding》 EI CAS 2015年第4期9-14,共6页
This paper introduces the application of new automatic welding technologies in railway vehicles manufacturing industry, and presents the state of art of advanced friction stir welding technology, semi-penetration lase... This paper introduces the application of new automatic welding technologies in railway vehicles manufacturing industry, and presents the state of art of advanced friction stir welding technology, semi-penetration laser welding technology and laser-arc hybrid welding technology in manufacturing aluminum alloy body shell, stainless steel body shell and bogie. This paper also analyzes the application and development trend of three welding technologies in the future. 展开更多
关键词 railway vehicles friction stir welding semi-penetration laser welding laser-arc hybrid welding development trend
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State of research and trends in development of wood adhesives 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 ZHAO Lei-feng LIU Yu XU Zheng-dong ZHANG Ya-zhuo ZHAO Fang ZHANG Shuang-bao 《Forestry Studies in China》 2011年第4期321-326,共6页
We aim to present an overview of the status of adhesives in the wood industry, especially in the area of wood-based panels. The review summarizes the current state of research of two kinds of adhesives, i.e., syntheti... We aim to present an overview of the status of adhesives in the wood industry, especially in the area of wood-based panels. The review summarizes the current state of research of two kinds of adhesives, i.e., synthetic adhesives and natural adhesives. Synthetic adhesives, consisting of urea-formaldehyde resins (UF), phenol-formaldehyde resins (PF), polyvinyl acetate emulsion (PVAc) and isocyanates, are widely used. For UF, most investigations are concerned with the reduction of free formaldehyde; for PF, most studies focus on finding new chemicals to replace phenol. PVAc has poor properties, but these can be improved by a blending reactions and copolymerization with other chemicals. Isocyanate is an environmentally friendly synthetic adhesive, but also suffers from inadequate properties. Natural adhesives, such as protein/starch, lignin and tannins, have poor bonding effect that limits their level of use, but their main advantages are that they are environmentally friendly and a renewable resource. Studies of modification can improve the bonding performances and gradually cause natural adhesives to become applied in industrial production. Some proposals for future development and the importance of environmentally friendly adhesives are provided, which will be helpful in future theoretical and experimental research. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic adhesives natural adhesives main features development trend
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