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Research on the Current Status and Development Trends of Non-destructive Testing Technologies for Bridges 认领 引用
1
作者 HUANG Yinan 《外文科技期刊数据库（文摘版）工程技术》 2026年第6期066-070,共5页
This paper focuses on non-destructive testing (NDT) technology for bridges, comprehensively examining its current status and future development trends. It elaborates on the critical role of NDT techniques in ensuring ... This paper focuses on non-destructive testing (NDT) technology for bridges, comprehensively examining its current status and future development trends. It elaborates on the critical role of NDT techniques in ensuring bridge operational safety and evaluating structural performance, while summarizing commonly employed testing methods. The study provides detailed analyses of practical applications for various detection technologies—including ultrasonic imaging, radar, and infrared thermal imaging—and outlines the fundamental components and standard operating procedures of integrated inspection systems. Key challenges in current NDT implementation are identified, such as technical limitations, complexity in data interpretation, and difficulties in establishing and maintaining monitoring systems—major obstacles to technological advancement. The paper identifies three primary future directions: toward intelligent and automated systems, more precise evaluation methodologies integrating multiple data sources, and transition to continuous monitoring with network-based data sharing. Specific recommendations include enhancing R&D and integration of core technologies, improving professional skills among inspectors, and optimizing management protocols and workflows. These measures aim to provide robust theoretical support and practical guidance for bridge engineering safety management, ensuring structural stability, reducing accident risks, and safeguarding public life and property. 展开更多
关键词 Non-destructive testing of bridges Current technological status Development trends Intelligence Safety assessment
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Global research trends in seismic landslide:A bibliometric analysis 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Mengjie Yang Shenghua Cui Tao Jiang 《Earthquake Research Advances》 CSCD 2025年第1期54-68,共15页
Earthquake-induced landslides have always been a hot research topic in the field of geosciences.However,there have been few bibliometric analyses on this topic.To systematically understand the research status,this stu... Earthquake-induced landslides have always been a hot research topic in the field of geosciences.However,there have been few bibliometric analyses on this topic.To systematically understand the research status,this study is based on bibliometrics and extensively uses visualization analysis techniques.It combines quantitative and qualitative methods to conduct an in-depth analysis of 5016 papers collected from the Web of Science(www.webofscience.com).The results revealed that:(1)The number of papers on earthquake-induced landslides is steadily increasing,and is expected to continue to rise.(2)Countries prone to frequent earthquakes have made significant contributions to the research on earthquake-induced landslides,and the frequent and effective cooperation among these countries has had a very positive impact on promoting landslide study.(3)Research on earthquake-induced landslides is no longer limited to the field of geology,and the future direction is to integrate knowledge and technical methods from multiple disciplines.In the research methods of earthquake-induced landslides,there is a gradual shift from"experience,theory"to"data-driven".This study can provide researchers in this field with information on the core research forces,evolving hot topics,and future development trends of earthquake-induced landslides. 展开更多
关键词 Earthquake-induced landslides Visualization Development trends Bibliometrics
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Contributions of Jin’s three-needle therapy to the inheritance and development of Lingnan acupuncture-moxibustion academic school:A bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2025 认领 引用
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作者 De-hui NIE Mei-ling ZHANG +3 位作者 Jin LI Jian-long HUANG Bin HAN Li-ming LU 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CAS CSCD 2026年第2期131-140,共10页
Objective To analyze the research status and hotspots,and evolutionary trend of publications on Jin’s three-needle therapy from 2000 to 2025,and to provide bibliometric evidence for the theoretical development and cl... Objective To analyze the research status and hotspots,and evolutionary trend of publications on Jin’s three-needle therapy from 2000 to 2025,and to provide bibliometric evidence for the theoretical development and clinical expansion of this distinctive Lingnan(the area south of the Nanling Mountains in China)acupuncture-moxibustion therapy.Methods Relevant publications on Jin’s three-needle therapy were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP Database,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database from January 1,2000 to July 9,2025.Two researchers independently screened and extracted data.Microsoft Excel was used for data management and disease spectrum analysis based on ICD-11 classification.CiteSpace software was employed to analyze publication trend,collaboration network,co-occurrence network,and keyword evolution.Results A total of 1295 publications were included,showing an overall upward trend in annual output.Research mainly focused on diseases of the nervous system(45.17%),those of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue(28.88%),and mental,behavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders(9.11%),accounting for over 80%in total.The study types were predominantly clinical research,the proportion of mechanistic research was relatively low,and mechanistic research was weak across all core fields.Collaboration network analysis revealed low density between authors and institutions,exhibiting a“core-edge”structure with Professor Rui JIN’s inheritance team(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and its affiliated hospitals)as the core and widespread in periphery,demonstrating a distinct geographical clustering characteristic in the Lingnan region.Keyword evolution indicated that the research focus had expanded from neurological rehabilitation to multisystem diseases,and the attention had been drawn in multidimensional outcomes such as quality of life and motor function.Conclusion The research scale of Jin’s three-needle therapy has significantly expanded,demonstrating a relatively concentrated application distribution across three major domains:neurological disorders,musculoskeletal or connective tissue diseases,and mental,behavioral,or neurodevelopmental disorders.However,there are some shortcomings in the research of diseases,such as insufficient exploration of mechanisms and limited cooperation between teams and institutions.Future efforts should focus on strengthening mechanism research,conducting multicenter trials,and expanding inter-institutional collaboration to establish a more comprehensive evidence-based foundation,thereby enhancing the clinical reproducibility and academic influence of Jin’s three-needle therapy. 展开更多
关键词 Jin’s three-needle therapy Acupuncture therapy Bibliometrics Development trend Lingnan acupuncture-moxibustion therapy
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Research on the Development and Trends of Dance Video in the New Era 认领 引用
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作者 Fei Lu Fangjing Hao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第3期161-165,共5页
Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the defi... Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the definition,current development,artistic expression,social impact,and future trends of dance video.Through narrative construction,visual impact,emotional resonance,technological innovation,and cultural expression,dance video enhances the narrative and visual appeal of dance.In the future,dance video will focus more on the integration of virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)technologies.However,it also faces challenges such as rapid technological updates,maintaining artistic originality,and balancing commercial interests. 展开更多
关键词 Dance video Artistic expression Digital technology Development trends
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Research and development trends of hydrometallurgy:An overview based on Hydrometallurgy literature from 1975 to 2019 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 Li-pan JIA Jiang-jiang HUANG +5 位作者 Ze-long MA Xu-heng LIU Xing-yu CHEN Jiang-tao LI Li-hua HE Zhong-wei ZHAO 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期3147-3160,共14页
Modern hydrometallurgy has been developing for more than 100 years and the related articles keep piling up.Based on a bibliometric analysis of the articles in Hydrometallurgy,the most authoritative journal in the fiel... Modern hydrometallurgy has been developing for more than 100 years and the related articles keep piling up.Based on a bibliometric analysis of the articles in Hydrometallurgy,the most authoritative journal in the field of hydrometallurgy,we try to catch the research and development trends from a global perspective.Firstly,keywords burstness shows that rare earth,recycling,lithium,ionic liquid,and thorium are the hotspots in recent years,and the economic and technological reasons behind them were discussed in depth.Secondly,the proportion of biohydrometallurgy grows fast from 5%to 13%and the related articles are almost all about bioleaching.There are some new directions such as direct preparation of materials in hydrometallurgical processes and ion-imprinted techniques.Thirdly,the advanced instrument analysis methods such as XAFS(X-ray absorption fine structure),gene sequencing,and micro-CT promote the deep understanding of hydrometallurgy mechanism.Finally,the cooperation network and contribution of the main institutes were mapped. 展开更多
关键词 development trends leaching solvent extraction biohydrometallurgy electro-hydrometallurgy CiteSpace
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Advances and development trends in eco-friendly pavements 认领 引用 被引量：26
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作者 Aimin Sha Zhuangzhuang Liu +4 位作者 Wei Jiang Lin Qi Liqun Hu Wenxiu Jiao Diego Maria Barbieri 《Journal of Road Engineering》 EI 2021年第1期1-42,共42页
The major contemporary in road pavement engineering is related to the creation of green and sustainable infrastructures,e.g.,reduction of environmental impacts,increase in traffic safety,and transportation efficiency,... The major contemporary in road pavement engineering is related to the creation of green and sustainable infrastructures,e.g.,reduction of environmental impacts,increase in traffic safety,and transportation efficiency,etc.This review presents the recent trends in research and the technical solutions developed so far to address these challenges.After the analysis of research status in the past decades,a novel technology system of eco-friendly pavements is proposed considering two solutions,materials modification and structure improvement.The construction of an eco-friendly pavement can be achieved thanks to several different technologies ensuring permeable,noise-reducing,self-luminous,and exhaust-decomposing properties as well as apporting lower heat absorbing and enhanced anti-/de-icing characteristics.A systematic review of these technologies is presented pivoting on four main aspects:technical principle,material and structural composition,performance evaluation,and engineering application.The current trend in road engineering is combining the pavement infrastructure with various eco-friendly functions,e.g.,water permeability,noise reduction,low heat absorption,exhaust gas decomposition,and anti-/de-icing.Finally,the review lists the drawbacks of the existing technologies,including high cost,single function,etc.,and depicts the future developing direction and architecture of the next generation of eco-friendly pavements in which the road infrastructure should have more environmentally friendly functions than the existing technology. 展开更多
关键词 Road engineering Eco-friendly pavements Environmental impacts Integration of function-structure-material Development trends
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State of research and trends in development of wood adhesives 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 ZHAO Lei-feng LIU Yu XU Zheng-dong ZHANG Ya-zhuo ZHAO Fang ZHANG Shuang-bao 《Forestry Studies in China》 2011年第4期321-326,共6页
We aim to present an overview of the status of adhesives in the wood industry, especially in the area of wood-based panels. The review summarizes the current state of research of two kinds of adhesives, i.e., syntheti... We aim to present an overview of the status of adhesives in the wood industry, especially in the area of wood-based panels. The review summarizes the current state of research of two kinds of adhesives, i.e., synthetic adhesives and natural adhesives. Synthetic adhesives, consisting of urea-formaldehyde resins （UF）, phenol-formaldehyde resins （PF）, polyvinyl acetate emulsion （PVAc） and isocyanates, are widely used. For UF, most investigations are concerned with the reduction of free formaldehyde; for PF, most studies focus on finding new chemicals to replace phenol. PVAc has poor properties, but these can be improved by a blending reactions and copolymerization with other chemicals. Isocyanate is an environmentally friendly synthetic adhesive, but also suffers from inadequate properties. Natural adhesives, such as protein/starch, lignin and tannins, have poor bonding effect that limits their level of use, but their main advantages are that they are environmentally friendly and a renewable resource. Studies of modification can improve the bonding performances and gradually cause natural adhesives to become applied in industrial production. Some proposals for future development and the importance of environmentally friendly adhesives are provided, which will be helpful in future theoretical and experimental research. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic adhesives natural adhesives main features development trend
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Study Progress and Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in China 认领 引用
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作者 Cai Chunmiao Shang Jincheng 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第2期76-82,共7页
Strategic environmental assessment(SEA)in China has developed rapidly since it was introduced into China in the 1990s.Chinese government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of China(hereinafter referre... Strategic environmental assessment(SEA)in China has developed rapidly since it was introduced into China in the 1990s.Chinese government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of China(hereinafter referred to as the EIA Law)in 2002.In this law,it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed.Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures,this article analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in China that have been achieved since the EIA Law was implemented,probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in China-plan EIA,then summarizes the development characteristics,and eventually,puts forward the development trends of SEA in China.The research conclusions can offer the foundations for comprehending systematically the progress of SEA in China. 展开更多
关键词 strategic environmental assessment plan environmental impact assessment China study progress characteristics development trends
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Davos:When Actions Speak Louder than Words 认领 引用
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作者 AUGUSTO SOTO 《China Today》 2026年第3期55-57,共3页
At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2026 in Davos,China emerged as a steadfast advocate for multilateral cooperation and constructive dialogue,presenting a clear alternative to divisive rhetoric.CHINA’S role a... At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2026 in Davos,China emerged as a steadfast advocate for multilateral cooperation and constructive dialogue,presenting a clear alternative to divisive rhetoric.CHINA’S role as a key player in shaping global development and trends stood out at the World Economic Forum(WEF)annual meeting 2026 in Davos,Switzerland. 展开更多
关键词 shaping global development trends constructive dialoguepresenting multilateral cooperation world economic forum constructive dialogue trends global development divisive rhetoric
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Analysis of the “Six Changes and Eight Stabilities” Development Pattern in the Global Oil and Gas Industry——Based on Two Major Reports by CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute 认领 引用
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作者 Li Yi 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2026年第1期81-83,共3页
On February 3, 2026, the CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute, a national high-end think tank, released the 2025 Domestic and International Oil and Gas Industry Development Report and the Global Energy S... On February 3, 2026, the CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute, a national high-end think tank, released the 2025 Domestic and International Oil and Gas Industry Development Report and the Global Energy Security Report(2025) in Beijing.At the outset of the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, the press conference presented the core viewpoints of the report from multiple dimensions, including the development trends of the energy and oil and gas industry, global energy security governance, domestic and international oil and gas markets, and the development dynamics of domestic and foreign oil companies. 展开更多
关键词 development pattern CNPC Economics Technology Research Institute oil gas industry development trends global oil gas industry press conference six changes eight stabilities global energy security governance
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Logic and Trends behind Chinese Bovernment Reform 认领 引用
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作者 李文钊 毛寿龙 《中国经济学人（中英文）》 2011年第2期98-107,共10页
From the perspective of public administration, China＇s government re tbrm coincides with China＇s 30 years of reform and opening-up. Therefore, government reform, in particular central government reform, provides us ... From the perspective of public administration, China＇s government re tbrm coincides with China＇s 30 years of reform and opening-up. Therefore, government reform, in particular central government reform, provides us another perspective to look at the past 30 years of reform and opening-up. Although China＇s central government has gone through six rounds of reform over the past three decades, goverument reforms still face major challenges. Approached from the relationship between the transformation of the social order and government reform, this paper tries to understand the basic logic behind China＇s government reform. By reviewing the history of institutional reform and analyzing current restrictions that confront China＇s government reform, this paper points out the trends of China＇s government reform. In this paper, the authors try to study the micro and macro motivations of China＇s governmental reform by using public choice theory, and briefly comment on the ＂super ministry system.＂ . 展开更多
关键词 Chinese central government institutional reform public choice theory development trend
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Development trends of environmental protection technologies for Chinese steel industry 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Hai-feng Wang Chun-xia Zhang +4 位作者 Jun-mao Qie Ji-cheng Zhou Yang Liu Xiu-ping Li Fang-qin Shangguan 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期235-242,共8页
Chinese steel industry has made significant progress on reducing fresh water consumption and CO_2/SO_2/COD（ chemical oxygen demand） /dust emissions,and improving comprehensive utilization of solid waste. Some steel ... Chinese steel industry has made significant progress on reducing fresh water consumption and CO_2/SO_2/COD（ chemical oxygen demand） /dust emissions,and improving comprehensive utilization of solid waste. Some steel companies have become topped worldwide. However,due to the large output quantity of crude steel,the whole steel industry is still a huge source of pollutants. At present,environmental protection standards are encountering challenges of lack of technical support,taxation policy and other issues. Steel industry is currently facing enormous environmental pressure. The development trends of environmental protection technologies were studied by summarizing different development stages. To realize the development targets,the industry needs to carry out its research with independent intellectual property rights,develop comprehensive management systems and establish ecological chain with other industries. This can not only raise the level of environmental protection in a broader range,but also improve the energy efficiency of iron and steel plants and increase added value of waste utilization. Finally,23 environmental protection technologies were proposed and 4 new environmental protection practices were studied. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental protection technology Chinese steel industry Development trend Ecological chain Environmental status Environmental protection practice
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Ten-Year Development Trajectory of Higher Education in China:Development Trend and Quality Path(2014-2024) 认领 引用
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作者 Zengjiang Guo 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2026年第5期235-249,共15页
Based on 2014-2024 data from China’s Ministry of Education National Education Development Statistical Bulletin,this study explores the ten-year development trends and quality improvement paths of China’s higher educ... Based on 2014-2024 data from China’s Ministry of Education National Education Development Statistical Bulletin,this study explores the ten-year development trends and quality improvement paths of China’s higher education.It finds that the gross higher education enrollment rate rose from 37.5%to 60.8%over the decade,achieving a leap from popularization to accessibility,with significant growth in enrollment scale,institutional count,and resource investment.However,scale expansion has triggered quality challenges:fluctuating student-faculty ratios,imbalanced type structure,and lagging per capita resource growth.Enrollment growth has no significant linear correlation with full-time faculty growth,but a highly significant positive correlation with student-faculty ratio growth.The study proposes optimizing quality paths via a scale-quality linkage mechanism,faculty structure optimization,increased resource investment,and improved type structure,to provide empirical support and policy reference for China’s higher education transformation from scale-driven to connotation-based high-quality development. 展开更多
关键词 Higher education Development trend Quality path China
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Electricity Sector Development Trends in an After-war Country: Afghanistan Aspiration for an Independent Energy Country 认领 引用
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作者 Mir Sayed Shah Danish Najib Rahman Sabory +4 位作者 Sayed Mir Shah Danish Tomonobu Senjyu Gul Ahmad Ludin Ahmad Samim Noorzad Atsushi Yona 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 CAS 2017年第8期553-557,共5页
The rapid change in economic growth and human civilization has led to a dramatic increase in energy utilization and electricity demand. That faces nations with the challenge of maintaining cost-effective and clean pow... The rapid change in economic growth and human civilization has led to a dramatic increase in energy utilization and electricity demand. That faces nations with the challenge of maintaining cost-effective and clean power energy production. This paper aims to present Afghanistan electricity sector development and energy resources exploitation in a broad context. With the global growing interest in Afghanistan rehabilitation, this paper presents energy development trends in Afghanistan. Besides, the future outlook up to 2032 and the challenges that face electricity sector are highlighted. This study tries to emerge the historical development, current status, and future direction of Afghanistan electricity sector till 2032, in a precise collection. 展开更多
关键词 Afghanistan electricity electricity development trends electricity sector challenges electricity policy.
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Panel Discussion on“Development Trends of Computer Science in the New Era” 认领 引用
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作者 Andrew Yao Nancy M.Amato +3 位作者 Ann Copestake Sukyoung Ryu Yike Guo Yaqin Zhang 《计算机教育》 2024年第3期26-29,共4页
At the panel session of the 3rd Global Forum on the Development of Computer Science,attendees had an opportunity to deliberate recent issues affecting computer science departments as a result of the recent growth in t... At the panel session of the 3rd Global Forum on the Development of Computer Science,attendees had an opportunity to deliberate recent issues affecting computer science departments as a result of the recent growth in the field.6 heads of university computer science departments participated in the discussions,including the moderator,Professor Andrew Yao.The first issue was how universities are managing the growing number of applicants in addition to swelling class sizes.Several approaches were suggested,including increasing faculty hiring,implementing scalable teaching tools,and working closer with other departments through degree programs that integrate computer science with other fields.The second issue was about the position and role of computer science within broader science.Participants generally agreed that all fields are increasingly relying on computer science techniques,and that effectively disseminating these techniques to others is a key to unlocking broader scientific progress. 展开更多
关键词 Development trends Computer science
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POLITICAL SITUATION IN LATIN AMERICA: SEVERAL TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT 认领 引用
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作者 ZENG XIANGWEI 《Contemporary World》 2017年第1期54-56,共3页
Against the backdrop of profound readjustment of international political pattern as well as difficult recovery of global economy,the political situation in Latin America developed with an obvious feature of'left-w... Against the backdrop of profound readjustment of international political pattern as well as difficult recovery of global economy,the political situation in Latin America developed with an obvious feature of'left-wing declining and right-wing rising'in 2016.A series of events have taken place since the end of 2015.The left-wing political party that had ruled in Argentina for successive 12 years 展开更多
关键词 POLITICAL SITUATION IN LATIN AMERICA SEVERAL TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT
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GIS Applications and Development Trends in China 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 DU Huishi YANG Yue +2 位作者 SUN Hong SUN Baisheng CHENG Fuwei 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2015年第1期33-34,共2页
Since its conceptualization and creation in the 1960 s, Geographic Information System(GIS) has considerably developed. As a combination of traditional and modern technology, GIS has become an important part of modern ... Since its conceptualization and creation in the 1960 s, Geographic Information System(GIS) has considerably developed. As a combination of traditional and modern technology, GIS has become an important part of modern management, decision-making, and command, contributing greatly to social progress and development. This article introduces the concepts of GIS, expounds on the GIS applications in China, and looks forward to developments in GIS technology in the future while reviewing the issues that GIS application development faces. GIS has evolved into an important branch of the information technology industry, with great vitality and broad development prospects. 展开更多
关键词 GIS Research status Development trends
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Deep Learning in Gravity Research:A Review 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Qingkui Meng Lianghui Guo +2 位作者 Shuai Zhang Hanyu Lou Rui Li 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第4期1808-1819,共12页
This study explores the application of deep learning(DL)to gravity research,which is a promising intersection of earth science and information science.DL provides new methods and ideas for exploring and solving proble... This study explores the application of deep learning(DL)to gravity research,which is a promising intersection of earth science and information science.DL provides new methods and ideas for exploring and solving problems related to multiple solutions and uncertainty in the study of gravity.We focus on the application of convolutional neural networks,recurrent neural networks,and other DL technologies to gravity data denoising,interpolation,anomaly inversion,field modelling,and geological interpretation.However,importantly,the application of DL to the field of gravity research is still in its initial stage.There is significant potential for development and widespread application in overcoming limitations in sample size,network framework optimization,and generalization ability. 展开更多
关键词 deep learning gravity research status development trend
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Foreign Cooperation and Development Trends of the Russian Petroleum Industry and Prospects of Sino-Russian Cooperation in Oil and Gas 认领 引用
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作者 Xie Bo 《Petroleum Science》 CAS 2006年第3期90-96,共7页
This article is focused on the analysis of the international cooperation of the Russian petroleum industry and its development trend. Also discussed here are the patterns that the foreign oil companies used in acquiri... This article is focused on the analysis of the international cooperation of the Russian petroleum industry and its development trend. Also discussed here are the patterns that the foreign oil companies used in acquiring Russian petroleum assets, and the cooperation models of petroleum exploration and production in Russia. The Russian government encourages foreign oil companies to establish strategic alliances with domestic companies that keep good relations with the government. To achieve this goal, the government provides foreign companies with the space for cooperation in such aspects as advanced technology and management culture. International cooperation in petroleum industry will be further developed under the macro-control of the Russia State energy strategy. The energy cooperation between China and Russia will enter a new phase full of hopes and challenges after the past unfavorable situation is gradually overcome. 展开更多
关键词 Russia petroleum industry international cooperation development trends
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A study on the development trends of tourist marketing policies in the 21ST century 认领 引用
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作者 GUO Ying-zhi 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 2000年第4期89-93,共5页
From the view point of tourist marketing, tourist features of popularity and mass, brand and sense, quality and comfort, level and difference, prevalence and society are studied, and the development trends of tourist ... From the view point of tourist marketing, tourist features of popularity and mass, brand and sense, quality and comfort, level and difference, prevalence and society are studied, and the development trends of tourist marketing policies in the 21st century are put forward in this paper. Such as combining sustainable strategies in tourist development with ecology in green marketing, combining information of tourist trends with network in knowledge marketing, combining innovation in tourist products with diversification in marketing objects, combining levels in marketing goals with integer in marketing decision, combining solid in marketing measures with flexibility in marketing policies, combining conformity in marketing channels with double directions in marketing communication and combining the systems of marketing service with culture in marketing activities. 展开更多
关键词 21st century tourist marketing policy development trend
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